CN108843309A - Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor - Google Patents

Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108843309A
CN108843309A CN201810760460.2A CN201810760460A CN108843309A CN 108843309 A CN108843309 A CN 108843309A CN 201810760460 A CN201810760460 A CN 201810760460A CN 108843309 A CN108843309 A CN 108843309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
sealing shroud
liquid level
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810760460.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文
王镜波
周廷海
杨永保
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Beijing Okai Star Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Okai Star Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Okai Star Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Okai Star Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810760460.2A priority Critical patent/CN108843309A/en
Publication of CN108843309A publication Critical patent/CN108843309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/04Measuring depth or liquid level
    • E21B47/047Liquid level
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/13Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to well fluid level measuring device field more particularly to a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitors, including wellhead connector, explosion-proof control box and nitrogen gas tank.The structure of the solenoid valve includes electromagnetic coil, valve rod, valve plate, valve component and valve body, valve rod pumps under the driving of electromagnetic coil, valve plate is connected to the lower end of valve rod by bolt, valve component is fixedly mounted in valve body, the lower end of the valve rod is equipped with expanded diameter section, the diameter of expanded diameter section is matched with the internal diameter of valve body, is provided with wear ring in the mating surface of valve body in expanded diameter section.The present invention is New Generation of Intelligent, the automated drilling test device of the actual demand according to work on the spot and independent research, have the characteristics that full-featured, structure is simple, easy for installation, not only real-time monitoring can be carried out to liquid level in well during well workover, and quickly and efficiently can move and install.

Description

Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor
Technical field
The invention belongs to well fluid level measuring device field more particularly to a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitors.
Background technique
In oil field during drilling and repairing well, need to carry out dynamic monitoring, monitoring to the liquid level in well using liquid surface measuring device Principle be:Sound wave is first inputted into well, then measurement receives the time difference of close echo, then with according to acoustic velocity measutement liquid level position It sets.Currently, there are an obvious shortcomings for existing hydrodynamic face test equipment:Solenoid valve for controlling sound wave transmission is hydrodynamic face The important component of monitoring device is limited by solenoid valve operating frequency, and existing hydrodynamic face test equipment can only measure depth not Hydrodynamic face less than 200 meters, hydrodynamic face of the depth less than 200 meters is then unable to measure, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of operating frequency Higher solenoid valve, to solve the above problems.In addition, the structure of existing hydrodynamic face monitoring device is more complicated, installs and make With very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:
The present invention includes wellhead connector, explosion-proof control box and nitrogen gas tank, is provided with sound on the wellhead connector Sensor is provided with solenoid valve and surge tank in the explosion-proof control box, the gas in nitrogen gas tank under the guidance of pipeline according to It is secondary via underground is transferred to after surge tank, solenoid valve, wellhead connector, the front and rear sides of the solenoid valve are each provided with one Pressure sensor, be additionally provided in the explosion-proof control box RTU controller for being controlled each sensor, Industrial control host, and for the battery for the drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor power supply, the interior setting of the explosion-proof control box There is WIFI module, WIFI module is connected in industrial control host, and the outside of explosion-proof control box is provided with antenna, and antenna is connected to WIFI In module, the arrival end of the solenoid valve and outlet end are each provided with a pressure sensor;
The structure of the solenoid valve includes electromagnetic coil, valve rod, valve plate, valve component and valve body, and valve rod is in electromagnetic wire It pumps under the driving of circle, valve plate is connected to the lower end of valve rod by bolt, and valve component is fixedly mounted on valve body It is interior;
The lower end of the valve rod is equipped with expanded diameter section, and the diameter of expanded diameter section is matched with the internal diameter of valve body, big straight On diameter section be provided with wear ring in the mating surface of valve body, be provided in expanded diameter section for being connected to expanded diameter section The through-hole in lower two sides space, the valve component include support spring, left sealing shroud and right sealing shroud, and left sealing shroud and the right side are close Big envelope is separately positioned on the two sides of valve plate and is against on valve plate, on left sealing shroud and right sealing shroud be all provided on the contact surface of valve plate It is equipped with end face sealing ring, wherein left sealing shroud passes through support spring floating mount in valve body, right sealing shroud is fixedly mounted on valve In vivo, the center of left sealing shroud and right sealing shroud is provided with airflow channel, and the diameter of airflow channel is not more than 3mm, the valve The valve opening equal with the diameter of airflow channel is provided on plate;The valve body includes main valve body and pressure cap, and main valve body is by steel pipe It is welded, pressure cap is threadedly attached on main valve body and encapsulates the support spring, left sealing shroud and right sealing shroud In main valve body.
The wear ring is mixed by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and copper powder.The support spring is waveform spring A.It is described Explosion-proof control box on the outside of be additionally provided with four-in-one gas detecting instrument, the data-interface on four-in-one gas detecting instrument passes through number It is connect according to line with the industrial control host.Waveform spring B is correspondingly arranged below the valve plate, after solenoid valve is closed, valve The lower end of plate is against on the waveform spring B.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is New Generation of Intelligent, the automated drilling test of actual demand according to work on the spot and independent research Device has the characteristics that full-featured, structure is simple, easy for installation, can not only carry out during well workover to liquid level in well Real-time monitoring, and quickly and efficiently can move and install.
2, the present invention improves existing solenoid valve, by shortening the actuating length of solenoid valve, optimizes valve rod knot Structure reduces the means such as the resistance in valve rod action process, effectively increases the operating frequency of solenoid valve, switch solenoid valve once The shortest time of movement can reach 0.01 second, thus by the minimum-depth that hydrodynamic face monitoring device is capable of measuring narrow down to 40 meters with It is interior, it is greatly expanded the adaptability of hydrodynamic face monitoring device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of solenoid valve;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of valve body.
In figure:1- wellhead connector, 2- explosion-proof control box, 3- pressure sensor, 4- solenoid valve, 5- surge tank, 6- nitrogen Tank, 7- antenna, 8- four-in-one gas detecting instrument, 9- sound transducer, 10- pipeline, 11- electromagnetic coil, 12- main valve body, 13- pressure Cap, the left sealing shroud of 14- waveform spring A, 15-, 16- valve opening, the right sealing shroud of 17-, 18- valve plate, 19- bolt, 20- through-hole, 21- valve Bar, 22- wear ring, 23- expanded diameter section, 24- waveform spring B, 25- airflow channel, 26- end face sealing ring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
The present invention includes wellhead connector 1, explosion-proof control box 2 and nitrogen gas tank 6, is provided on the wellhead connector 1 Sound transducer 9 is provided with solenoid valve 4 and surge tank 5 in the explosion-proof control box 2, and the gas in nitrogen gas tank 6 is in pipeline 10 Guidance under successively via being transferred to underground, the front and back two of the solenoid valve 4 after surge tank 5, solenoid valve 4, wellhead connector 1 Side is each provided with a pressure sensor 3, is additionally provided in the explosion-proof control box 2 for each sensor progress The RTU controller of control, industrial control host, and for the battery for the drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor power supply.The above are Already existing structure in the prior art, details are not described herein.
It is provided with WIFI module in the explosion-proof control box 2, WIFI module is connected in industrial control host, explosion-proof control box 2 outside is provided with antenna 7, and antenna 7 is connected in WIFI module.In use, (hander can be flat mating setting hander The function such as plate computer or mobile phone hardware).After 8 data acquisition of each sensor and four-in-one gas detecting instrument, pass through WIFI The wireless communication function of module and antenna uploads to hander, completes the storage of fluid level data by hander, automatically calculates, leads Out, the functions such as the inquiry of historical data, liquid level filtering setting, it is easy to operate simple without manually performing operational process, safely may be used It leans on, while can support to carry out equipment access when more terminal devices.
The arrival end of the solenoid valve 4 and outlet end are each provided with a pressure sensor 3, are respectively used in monitoring well Pressure in pressure and surge tank 5, so that the working condition to sonification system detects.
The structure of the solenoid valve 4 includes electromagnetic coil 11, valve rod 21, valve plate 18, valve component and valve body, valve rod 21 It pumps under the driving of electromagnetic coil 11, valve plate 18 is connected to the lower end of valve rod 21, valve seat group by bolt 19 Part is fixedly mounted in valve body.The spool in existing solenoid valve 4 is set valve shuttered structure by the present invention, with prior art phase Than, the structure of solenoid valve is simplified, so that making the processing cost of solenoid valve significantly reduces, meanwhile, can be had using valve shuttered structure Effect reduces the switch resistance of solenoid valve, to improve the speed of switch valve.
The lower end of the valve rod 21 is equipped with expanded diameter section 23, the diameter of expanded diameter section 23 and the internal diameter of valve body Match, expanded diameter section 23 can carry out righting to the movement of valve rod 21, keep the movement of valve rod 21 more stable.
In expanded diameter section 23 with wear ring 22 is provided in the mating surface of valve body, wear ring 22 plays a supportive role, wear-resisting After ring 22 is worn, wear ring 22 is replaced.
Since the movement speed of valve rod 21 is very fast, movement moment can generate apparent air drag, to influence valve rod 21 movement speed need to be provided with for being connected to expanded diameter section 23 in expanded diameter section 23 in order to solve this problem The through-hole 20 in upper and lower two sides space is acted on by the connection of through-hole 20, can make the air pressure balance of about 23 two sides of expanded diameter section, To effectively eliminate air drag, the movement speed of valve rod 21 is improved.
The valve component includes support spring, left sealing shroud 15 and right sealing shroud 17, left sealing shroud 15 and right sealing Set 17 on end face sealing ring 26 is provided on the contact surface of valve plate 18, left sealing shroud 15 and right sealing shroud 17 are separately positioned on The two sides of valve plate 18 are simultaneously against the sealing realized on valve plate 18 to valve plate 18.Wherein left sealing shroud 15 is floated by support spring It is mounted in valve body, right sealing shroud 17 is fixedly mounted in valve body.
The latus rectum of existing solenoid valve 4 wants 4 latus rectum of solenoid valve far beyond in technical solutions according to the invention It asks, and latus rectum is bigger, required stroke is longer when switch electromagnetic valve 4, and the required time is also longer.But in the present invention, lead to Airflow channel 25 of the center setting diameter no more than 3mm in left sealing shroud 15 and right sealing shroud 17 is crossed, it can be by the logical of solenoid valve 4 Diameter reduces, and so as to shorten the actuation time of solenoid valve, achievees the purpose that improve 4 movement speed of solenoid valve.
The valve opening 16 equal with the diameter of airflow channel 25, valve opening 16 and airflow channel 25 are provided on the valve plate 18 To just afterwards be valve opening state.No matter solenoid valve 4 is on or off, and valve plate 18 is clipped in left sealing shroud 15 always Between right sealing shroud 17, it is more smooth during switch valve that this structure makes valve plate 18, to further decrease switch valve Resistance.
The valve body includes main valve body 12 and pressure cap 13, and main valve body 12 is formed by steel-pipe welding, and is cast in the prior art Valve body is made to compare, by steel-pipe welding at valve body production cost it is cheaper, and machining accuracy is more easier to guarantee.Pressure cap 13 It is threadedly attached on main valve body 12 and the support spring, left sealing shroud 15 and right sealing shroud 17 is encapsulated in main valve body In 12.
The wear ring 22 is mixed by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and copper powder, this is conventional structure, is repeated no more.
The support spring is waveform spring A14, and waveform spring A14 can provide bigger in lesser deformation range Support force, so as to improve sealing effect.
The outside of the explosion-proof control box 2 is additionally provided with four-in-one gas detecting instrument 8, on four-in-one gas detecting instrument 8 Data-interface connect with the industrial control host by data line, can be let out in pernicious gas by four-in-one gas detecting instrument 8 It alarms when dew, guarantees production safety.
The lower section of the valve plate 18 is correspondingly arranged on waveform spring B24, and after solenoid valve 4 is closed, the lower end of valve plate 18 is supported On the waveform spring B24.Waveform spring B24 can be that valve plate 18 provides buffering in the second half of valve plate downlink process, from And achieve the purpose that reduce vibration, meanwhile, waveform spring B24 can be that valve plate 18 overcomes self inertia in the moment of 18 uplink of valve plate Assistance force is provided, to further increase the movement speed of valve opening, improves the operating frequency of solenoid valve 4.
The following are the models of component part each in technical solutions according to the invention:
Serial number Device name Model Business Name
1 Wellhead connector TSLJQ Grand celebration Jin Hai is machined factory
2 Explosion-proof control box BJX Zhejiang Bei Tong explosion-proof electric apparatus Co., Ltd
3 Battery LCPA1224-12 Shenyang Cheng Gaozhonghe Science and Technology Ltd.
4 Pressure sensor SXYL-12 Shanxi crack Hua Kong finite instrument company
5 Sound transducer TSWIQ-1 Grand celebration Tuo Shi Information Technology Co., Ltd
6 RTU controller TSRTU-2 Grand celebration Tuo Shi Information Technology Co., Ltd
7 Industrial control host DBOX-C2T De Taike Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen
8 WIFI module ALK-TS1 Jing Yi Science and Technology Ltd. of Shenzhen
9 Nitrogen cylinder THG-4L Shandong Tian Hai high-pressure bottle Co., Ltd
10 Four-in-one gas detecting instrument MOT-500-WL4 Cole's promise Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen
The present invention is New Generation of Intelligent, the automated drilling test dress of the actual demand according to work on the spot and independent research It sets, has the characteristics that full-featured, structure is simple, easy for installation, liquid level in well can not only be carried out during well workover real When monitor, and quickly and efficiently can move and install.Meanwhile the present invention improves existing solenoid valve 4, passes through shortening The actuating length of solenoid valve 4 optimizes valve core structure, reduces the means such as the resistance in 21 action process of valve rod, effectively increases electricity The operating frequency of magnet valve 4 can reach the shortest time of 4 switch motions of solenoid valve 0.01 second, thus by dynamic liquid level monitoring The minimum-depth that equipment is capable of measuring narrows down within 40 meters, is greatly expanded the adaptability of hydrodynamic face monitoring device.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor, including wellhead connector (1), explosion-proof control box (2) and nitrogen gas tank (6), described It is provided on wellhead connector (1) sound transducer (9), solenoid valve (4) and buffering is provided in the explosion-proof control box (2) Tank (5), the gas in nitrogen gas tank (6) are successively connected via surge tank (5), solenoid valve (4), well head under the guidance of pipeline (10) Underground is transferred to after device (1), the front and rear sides of the solenoid valve (4) are each provided with a pressure sensor (3), and described is anti- The interior RTU controller being additionally provided with for being controlled each sensor of quick-fried control cabinet (2), industrial control host, Yi Jiyong In the battery for the drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor power supply, it is characterised in that:It is provided in the explosion-proof control box (2) WIFI module, WIFI module are connected in industrial control host, and the outside of explosion-proof control box (2) is provided with antenna (7), and antenna (7) is even It connects in WIFI module, the arrival end of the solenoid valve (4) and outlet end are each provided with a pressure sensor (3);
The structure of the solenoid valve (4) includes electromagnetic coil (11), valve rod (21), valve plate (18), valve component and valve body, valve Bar (21) pumps under the driving of electromagnetic coil (11), and valve plate (18) is connected to valve rod (21) by bolt (19) Lower end, valve component is fixedly mounted in valve body;
The lower end of the valve rod (21) is equipped with expanded diameter section (23), the diameter of expanded diameter section (23) and the internal diameter of valve body Match, in expanded diameter section (23) be provided in the mating surface of valve body wear ring (22), expanded diameter section (23) in be provided with For being connected to the through-hole (20) in expanded diameter section (23) two sides space up and down, the valve component includes support spring, Zuo Mi Big envelope (15) and right sealing shroud (17), left sealing shroud (15) and right sealing shroud (17) are separately positioned on the two sides of valve plate (18) and support On valve plate (18), end face seal is provided with on the contact surface of valve plate (18) on left sealing shroud (15) and right sealing shroud (17) Ring (26), wherein left sealing shroud (15) passes through support spring floating mount in valve body, right sealing shroud (17) is fixedly mounted on valve In vivo, the center of left sealing shroud (15) and right sealing shroud (17) is provided with airflow channel (25), and the diameter of airflow channel (25) is not Greater than 3mm, the valve opening (16) equal with the diameter of airflow channel (25) is provided on the valve plate (18);The valve body packet Main valve body (12) and pressure cap (13) are included, main valve body (12) is formed by steel-pipe welding, and pressure cap (13) is threadedly attached in main valve body (12) it is encapsulated in main valve body (12) on and by the support spring, left sealing shroud (15) and right sealing shroud (17).
2. a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wear ring (22) is by gathering Tetrafluoroethene and copper powder mix.
3. a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support spring is waveform Spring A (14).
4. a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The explosion-proof control box (2) Outside be additionally provided with four-in-one gas detecting instrument (8), the data-interface on four-in-one gas detecting instrument (8) by data line with The industrial control host connection.
5. a kind of drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower section of the valve plate (18) It is correspondingly arranged on waveform spring B (24), after solenoid valve (4) is closed, the lower end of valve plate (18) is against the waveform spring B (24) On.
CN201810760460.2A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor Pending CN108843309A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810760460.2A CN108843309A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810760460.2A CN108843309A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108843309A true CN108843309A (en) 2018-11-20

Family

ID=64197042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810760460.2A Pending CN108843309A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Drilling and repairing well liquid level monitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108843309A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH694279A5 (en) * 2001-03-13 2004-10-29 Parker Lucifer Sa Electromagnetic fluid control valve has valve plate connected to solenoid shaft by ball joint for aligning action
CN101586737A (en) * 2009-06-11 2009-11-25 刘子良 Self-operated emergency cutting method of fluid pipe and self-operated flat-plate emergency cut-off valve
CN102022108A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-04-20 岳强 Automatic infrasonic wave non-pressure oil well liquid level monitoring instrument
CN106286894A (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-01-04 浙江三花股份有限公司 Three-way magnetic valve
CN206017749U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-15 开维喜阀门集团有限公司 A kind of solenoid vacuum valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH694279A5 (en) * 2001-03-13 2004-10-29 Parker Lucifer Sa Electromagnetic fluid control valve has valve plate connected to solenoid shaft by ball joint for aligning action
CN101586737A (en) * 2009-06-11 2009-11-25 刘子良 Self-operated emergency cutting method of fluid pipe and self-operated flat-plate emergency cut-off valve
CN102022108A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-04-20 岳强 Automatic infrasonic wave non-pressure oil well liquid level monitoring instrument
CN106286894A (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-01-04 浙江三花股份有限公司 Three-way magnetic valve
CN206017749U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-15 开维喜阀门集团有限公司 A kind of solenoid vacuum valve

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