CN108842514B - Page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification - Google Patents

Page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108842514B
CN108842514B CN201811006513.8A CN201811006513A CN108842514B CN 108842514 B CN108842514 B CN 108842514B CN 201811006513 A CN201811006513 A CN 201811006513A CN 108842514 B CN108842514 B CN 108842514B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating motor
ejection mechanism
mounting groove
page
page turning
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CN201811006513.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108842514A (en
Inventor
樊慧明
郭鸣凤
刘建安
李嘉禾
谢可欣
刘青君
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201811006513.8A priority Critical patent/CN108842514B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D21H25/18After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention discloses a page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient books by deacidification. The device comprises a fixed rail, an ejection mechanism mounting groove, a cam, a screw, a traction rope fixing rod, a fixing plate, a spring, a viscous part, a rotating motor mounting groove, a buckle, a rotating motor rotating shaft and a book clamping groove; the fixed rail is provided with an ejection mechanism mounting groove and a rotating motor mounting groove, and the ejection mechanism mounting groove and the rotating motor mounting groove are respectively positioned on two opposite surfaces of the fixed rail; the ejection mechanism is fixed on the fixed plate through a screw, and the fixed plate is clamped in the ejection mechanism mounting groove through a spring to form a structure capable of moving up and down; the device has simple structure, ensures the integrity of the paper to the greatest extent, can improve the contact uniformity of the deacidification reinforcing reagent and the paper, and is suitable for reinforcing the deacidification of ancient books.

Description

Page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of page turning, in particular to a page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification.
Background
The ancient books are important record carriers for human history culture and material civilization, and are the core of preservation and inheritance of five thousand years of traditional culture with bright and brilliant Chinese folks; the method has the collection value of historical relics, is widely used academic data, and is a necessary life for safeguarding Chinese culture. Paper is used as a carrier of the text essence, and the situation of worm eaten, acidified, mildewed and damaged is more and more serious along with the lapse of years, the damage is a continuous process, and further damage can be caused by untimely rescue.
In recent years, protection and repair of ancient books are paid attention to, but the ancient books have poor paper strength and high brittleness, are extremely easy to damage, and are difficult to turn over, so that the problem of inhibiting the repair uniformity of the ancient books is solved. At present, many page turning relies on manual modes, the working efficiency is low, the manual modes have uncertainty, and paper damage is easy to cause. There are also various page turning devices on the market, in terms of paper suction, vacuum suction is the main part, and part of the structure adopts a friction mode.
Application number 200410017692.7 discloses an automatic page turner, which adopts a sucker negative pressure structure, document data is unfolded and laid on a page turner, and paper is turned over by using a page turner rod. The method only adopts a vacuum chuck, and if the time for sucking up the paper leaves is longer, the paper leaves can be damaged.
Application number 201120361828.1 discloses an automatic page turner which uses a combination of a page turner bar and a friction bar to turn over paper, and document data is also unfolded and fixed on a book holder. Such methods rely on friction forces of 1.5N to 2.5N for friction surfaces in contact with the page, which often damage the page during such large friction for many aged and fragile sheets.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects and provides the page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a page turning device suitable for reinforcing of ancient book deacidification, includes fixed track, ejection mechanism mounting groove, cam, screw, haulage rope dead lever, fixed plate, spring, viscidity part, rotating electrical machines mounting groove, buckle, rotating electrical machines axis of rotation and books draw-in groove;
the fixed rail is provided with an ejection mechanism mounting groove and a rotating motor mounting groove, and the ejection mechanism mounting groove and the rotating motor mounting groove are respectively positioned on two opposite surfaces of the fixed rail; the ejection mechanism is fixed on the fixed plate through a screw, and the fixed plate is clamped in the ejection mechanism mounting groove through a spring to form a structure capable of moving up and down; a cam is arranged in the ejection mechanism and is connected with a traction rope fixing rod in an ejection mechanism mounting groove through a traction rope; the ejection mechanism is started by traction of the traction rope through the cam and runs under self gravity, and the traction rope can be fixed on the traction rope fixing rod when the ejection mechanism is not needed to be used; the ejection mechanism is connected with the viscous component;
the rotating motor is arranged in a rotating motor mounting groove on the fixed rail through a buckle, and the book clamping groove is connected with a rotating motor rotating shaft on the rotating motor, so that the book clamping groove can rotate around the axis of the book clamping groove and the fixed rail; when the page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient books through deacidification turns pages, the spine side is clamped into the book clamping groove, and the rotating motor can rotate to drive books clamped in the book clamping groove to turn over.
In the device, the outer surface of the ejection mechanism is an arc surface, and the back surface is a plane.
In the device, the adhesive component is connected with the ejection mechanism, and the adhesive component consists of the vacuum sucker and the adhesive sucker.
In the device, the rotating motor rotates positively and negatively through the external power supply controller, so that page turning is realized.
In the device, the ejection mechanism drives the adhesive part to move up and down, so that the adhesive part can be contacted with a protruding part when contacted with a page, the page is light in weight when turned over, the page is firstly sucked up through the vacuum sucker, the page is adhered by the adhesive sucker, the adhesive sucker can be firmly adhered only by being adhered to the page in a plurality of points, the adhesive sucker belongs to line contact, and the stress is uniform when adhered.
In the device, when the adhesion is finished, the rotating motor starts to rotate to drive the page turning device to rotate anticlockwise, so that the page turning action is finished; the rotating motor drives the page to turn over through self-rotation, and the bonding mode adopted by the invention can enable the bonding part and the page to fall off rapidly after the page is turned over, avoid tearing the page and ensure the integrity of the paper to the greatest extent.
In the device, the device can set a fixed time length, such as turning pages of the ancient books once every 1-10 minutes, and can be matched with a rotating motor to rotate the books without stopping.
Among the above-mentioned devices, the device simple structure, furthest guarantees the integrality of page, can improve deacidification reinforcing reagent and paper contact homogeneity, is applicable to ancient book deacidification reinforcing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the vacuum paper sucking and bonding mode of the invention is in line contact, and the paper can be stably sucked up by matching with the rotation turning of the rotating motor, and the excessive acting force is avoided by the linear contact mode. By improving the traditional mode of only absorbing paper sheets by vacuum paper, when the paper sheets are separated, the paper sheets are only absorbed instantly by the vacuum suction disc and then are in linear contact with the adhesive suction disc, the force required by absorption is greatly weakened, the force received between adjacent paper sheets is only 0.1 to 0.5N, the force received by the paper sheets is greatly reduced, and the integrity and safety of the paper sheets are protected; the safety and the completeness of the ancient books are ensured to the maximum extent. In addition, the rotating mode of the rotating motor is matched, so that the uniformity of the contact between the deacidification reinforcing agent and the paper can be improved in the deacidification reinforcing and reinforcing repair process of the ancient book paper, and the deacidification reinforcing and reinforcing agent is suitable for the deacidification reinforcing and reinforcing of the ancient book.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of a page turning device for deacidification, enhancement and reinforcement of ancient books;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a device for deacidifying, enhancing and reinforcing ancient books;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the ancient book deacidification reinforcing and reinforcing page turning device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ejection mechanism of the ancient book deacidification reinforcing and reinforcing page turning device;
FIG. 5 is a detail view of the fixing plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rotating electric machine structure of a page turning device for deacidifying, enhancing and reinforcing ancient books;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cam structure of a ancient book deacidification reinforcing page turning device.
The individual components in the figure are as follows:
the fixing rail 1, the ejection mechanism 2, the ejection mechanism mounting groove 2-1, the cam 2-2, the screw 2-3, the traction rope 2-4, the traction rope fixing rod 2-5, the fixing plate 2-6, the spring 2-7, the adhesive part 3, the vacuum chuck 4, the adhesive chuck 5, the rotating motor 6, the rotating motor mounting groove 6-1, the buckle 6-2, the rotating motor rotating shaft 6-3 and the book clamping groove 6-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and may be performed with reference to conventional techniques for process parameters that are not specifically noted.
1-7, the page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification is characterized by comprising a fixed rail 1, an ejection mechanism 2, an ejection mechanism mounting groove 2-1, a cam 2-2, a screw 2-3, a traction rope 2-4, a traction rope fixing rod 2-5, an adhesive part 3, a rotating motor 6, a rotating motor mounting groove 6-1, a buckle 6-2, a rotating motor rotating shaft 6-3 and a book clamping groove 6-4; the fixed rail 1 is provided with an ejection mechanism mounting groove 2-1 and a rotating motor mounting groove 6-1, and the ejection mechanism mounting groove 2-1 and the rotating motor mounting groove 6-1 are respectively positioned on two opposite surfaces of the fixed rail 1; the ejection mechanism 2 is fixed on a fixed plate through a screw 2-3, and the fixed plate (the fixed plate can realize the up-and-down motion of the ejection mechanism 2 in the vertical direction) is fixed in the ejection mechanism mounting groove 2-1 through a spring 2-7 to form a structure capable of moving up and down; a cam 2-2 is arranged in the ejection mechanism 2, and the cam 2-2 is connected with a traction rope fixing rod 2-5 in the ejection mechanism mounting groove 2-1 through a traction rope 2-4; the ejection mechanism 2 is started by traction of the traction rope 2-4 through the cam 2-2 and runs under self gravity, and the traction rope 2-4 can be fixed on the traction rope fixing rod 2-5 when the ejection mechanism is not used; the ejection mechanism 2 is connected with the adhesive part 3; the rotating motor 6 is arranged in a rotating motor mounting groove 6-1 on the fixed rail 1 through a buckle 6-2, and the book clamping groove 6-4 is connected with a rotating motor rotating shaft 6-3 on the rotating motor 6, so that the book clamping groove 6-4 can rotate around the axis of the book clamping groove and the fixed rail 1; when the page turning device suitable for the reinforcement of ancient books deacidifies turns pages, the spine side is clamped in the book clamping groove 6-4, and the rotating motor 6 can rotate to drive books clamped in the book clamping groove 6-4 to turn over. The outer surface of the ejection mechanism 2 is an arc surface, and the back surface is a plane. The adhesive component 3 is connected with the ejection mechanism 2, and the adhesive component 3 consists of a vacuum sucker 4 and an adhesive sucker 5. When the cam 2-2 is acted by gravity, the cam falls into the ejection mechanism 2, the ejection mechanism 2 and the weight of the cam 2-2 push down the spring 2-7, so that the ejection mechanism 2 can be ejected (namely, move downwards) through the cam 2-2 to drive the adhesive part 3 fixed on the cam to move, so that a convex part can be contacted when the cam contacts with a page, the page is light in weight when the page is turned, the page is firstly sucked up through the vacuum sucker 4, then the page is adhered through the adhesive sucker 5, the adhesive sucker 5 can be firmly adhered only by two-point adhesion with the page, and the page belongs to line contact and is uniformly stressed when being adhered. The rotating motor 6 is rotated positively and negatively through an external power supply controller, so that page turning is realized.
The ancient book is arranged in a book clamping groove 6-4 during page turning, and is connected with a vacuum chuck 4 and a viscous chuck 5 in a viscous part 3 during page turning, and the page turning is driven by a rotating motor 6. When the rotary motor 6 rotates, the rotary motor rotating shaft 6-3 drives the ancient book to rotate anticlockwise through the regular hexagonal column of the appearance of the rotary motor rotating shaft, and the page turning action is completed. The rotating motor 6 drives the page to turn over through rotation, and the bonding mode adopted by the invention can enable the bonding part and the page to fall off rapidly after turning over the page, avoid tearing the page, and ensure the integrity of the page to the greatest extent. According to the invention, the device can be used for turning pages of the ancient books once every 1-10 minutes for a fixed time period, and the books are turned over continuously by matching with the rotating motor 6. Stopping the rotating motor when the page turning requirement is completed, and stopping the device. The above-described apparatus may be described in conjunction with fig. 1-7, wherein fig. 4 and 7 are shown with the drawings turned upside down for convenience of the drawings.

Claims (1)

1. The page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient books is characterized by comprising a fixed rail (1), an ejection mechanism (2), an ejection mechanism mounting groove (2-1), a cam (2-2), a screw (2-3), a traction rope (2-4), a traction rope fixing rod (2-5), a fixing plate (2-6), a spring (2-7), an adhesive part (3), a rotating motor (6), a rotating motor mounting groove (6-1), a buckle (6-2), a rotating motor rotating shaft (6-3) and a book clamping groove (6-4);
an ejection mechanism mounting groove (2-1) and a rotating motor mounting groove (6-1) are formed in the fixed rail (1), and the ejection mechanism mounting groove (2-1) and the rotating motor mounting groove (6-1) are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the fixed rail (1); the ejection mechanism (2) is fixed on the fixed plate (2-6) through a screw (2-3), and the fixed plate is clamped in the ejection mechanism mounting groove (2-1) through a spring (2-7) to form a structure capable of moving up and down; a cam (2-2) is arranged in the ejection mechanism (2), and the cam (2-2) is connected with a traction rope fixing rod (2-5) in the ejection mechanism mounting groove (2-1) through a traction rope (2-4); the ejection mechanism (2) is started by traction of the traction rope (2-4) through the cam (2-2), runs under self gravity, and can fix the traction rope (2-4) on the traction rope fixing rod (2-5) when the ejection mechanism is not used; the ejection mechanism (2) is connected with the adhesive component (3);
the rotating motor (6) is arranged in a rotating motor mounting groove (6-1) on the fixed rail (1) through a buckle (6-2), and the book clamping groove (6-4) is connected to a rotating motor rotating shaft (6-3) on the rotating motor (6) so that the book clamping groove (6-4) can rotate around the axis of the book clamping groove and the fixed rail (1); when the page turning device suitable for the deacidification, enhancement and reinforcement of ancient books turns pages, the spine side is clamped in the book clamping groove (6-4), and the rotating motor (6) can drive books clamped in the book clamping groove (6-4) to turn over through rotation;
the outer surface of the ejection mechanism (2) is an arc surface, and the back surface is a plane;
the adhesive component (3) is connected with the ejection mechanism (2), and the adhesive component (3) consists of a vacuum sucker (4) and an adhesive sucker (5);
the rotating motor (6) rotates positively and negatively through an external power supply controller to realize page turning;
the ejection mechanism (2) drives the adhesive part to move up and down, so that a convex part can be contacted when the adhesive part is contacted with a page, the page is light in weight when the page is turned over, the page is firstly sucked up by the vacuum sucker, then the page is adhered by the adhesive sucker, the adhesive sucker can be firmly adhered only by being adhered to the page by a plurality of points, the adhesive sucker belongs to line contact, and the stress is uniform when the adhesive sucker is adhered;
the ancient book is arranged in a book clamping groove (6-4) during page turning, and is connected with a vacuum sucker (4) and a viscous sucker (5) in the viscous component (3) during page turning, and is driven by a rotating motor (6) to turn pages; when the rotating motor (6) rotates, the rotating motor rotating shaft (6-3) drives the ancient book to rotate anticlockwise through the regular hexagonal column of the appearance of the rotating motor rotating shaft, and page turning actions are completed; the page turning device is used for turning pages of ancient books once by setting fixed time length and is matched with a rotating motor (6) to turn books open continuously; stopping the rotating motor (6) when the page turning requirement is finished.
CN201811006513.8A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification Active CN108842514B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811006513.8A CN108842514B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811006513.8A CN108842514B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Page turning device suitable for reinforcing ancient book deacidification

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CN108842514B true CN108842514B (en) 2023-11-24

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200998945Y (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-01-02 蒋英明 Foot-actuated page turner
JP2014180793A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-29 Yuki Yamamoto Page turning-over mechanism and page turning-over method using the same
CN105544299A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-04 南京博物院 Paper document deacidification device and method
CN106113982A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 江西伊贝基科技有限公司 A kind of page page turning catching robot
CN106113981A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 江西伊贝基科技有限公司 A kind of page leaf turner
CN208857592U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-05-14 华南理工大学 A kind of leaf turner reinforced suitable for ancient books depickling enhancing

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8885233B2 (en) * 2011-09-28 2014-11-11 Pathway Innovations And Technologies, Inc. Method, system, and apparatus for a document camera based book scanner and reading machine with an automatic page turner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200998945Y (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-01-02 蒋英明 Foot-actuated page turner
JP2014180793A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-29 Yuki Yamamoto Page turning-over mechanism and page turning-over method using the same
CN105544299A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-04 南京博物院 Paper document deacidification device and method
CN106113982A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 江西伊贝基科技有限公司 A kind of page page turning catching robot
CN106113981A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 江西伊贝基科技有限公司 A kind of page leaf turner
CN208857592U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-05-14 华南理工大学 A kind of leaf turner reinforced suitable for ancient books depickling enhancing

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