CN108839254A

CN108839254A - It is a kind of can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking

Info

Publication number: CN108839254A
Application number: CN201810632649.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-20
Filing date: 2018-06-20
Publication date: 2018-11-20

Abstract

The present invention provides one kind can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, including base, Water Cutting device, automatic fixer, mechanical severing device, automatic docking device and control system；The Water Cutting device and mechanical severing device slide crossbearer on base；The automatic fixer is slidably connected in base；The Water Cutting device is equipped with water knife spout and numerical control operating platform；The mechanical severing device is equipped with blimp；The blimp is divided into cooling section and cut length；The cooling section is equipped with the cooling device established based on semiconductor chilling plate；The cut length is equipped with tool changing motor, knife rest and cutting sheet；The automatic fixer is equipped with warp rail, and is divided into lateral fixing device and axial securing means for impeller, two-way automated exchanged cutter；The automatic docking device is arranged after mechanical severing device.Ingenious in design present invention incorporates Water Cutting and machine cuts, work efficiency is high.

Description

It is a kind of can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking

Technical field

The invention belongs to electrolytic aluminium equipment manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to one kind can be opened with the anode carbon block of automatic stacking Slot equipment.

Background technique

In Aluminium Industry production, anode of the anode carbon block as electrolytic cell need to be usually used.Anode carbon block is a kind of Use petroleum coke, pitch coke for aggregate, coal tar pitch is adhesive, and by the baking mixed carbon block produced, quality is hard.Most First anode carbon block is the smooth rectangular-shape in surface, but such anode carbon block heating rate is slow in the actual production process Slowly, while its resistance is larger, and production power consumption is high, and problem of oxidation easily occurs in bottom, shortens the service life of anode carbon block.

To solve the above problems, the anode carbon block of a new generation need to output twice air discharge duct in bottom, rotary cutting is generally used The form cut cuts slot, but carries out cutting to hard anode carbon block using cutting sheet for a long time and be easy to cause cutting sheet because of friction And high temperature is generated, damage cutting sheet；Simultaneously because the effect of frictional force, when carrying out circumgyration incision for a long time, once anode carbon block It is not fixed firmly, then will appear and cut bad problem appearance.30 points need to be spent using traditional approach cutting twice anode carbon block air discharge duct Clock, and the processing for making that next piece of anode carbon block can be just carried out after cutting sheet is cooling for 20 minutes is waited, production efficiency is extremely Lowly.

Also once someone is processed using the method for water-cooled grooving, although this solves cutting sheet mistake to a certain extent The problem of heat, but need to clean coolant liquid after completing grooving, and dry.This method increases anode carbon block air discharge ducts to cut The process and cost cut, and the cutting for completing one piece of double air drain of anode carbon block still needs 15 to 20 minutes.

The Chinese invention patent that public patent application number is 200610044525.0 discloses a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis charcoal Block bottom or side grooving technology, under the premise of not influencing product quality, processing object is changed to raw material by anode carbon block clinker, Processing method is changed to mold molding by machine cuts, and under the conditions of vibration pressure, the prebake for being shaped as bottom or side trough of belt is raw Block, while in processing using the method for band-like vertical uniform paste cloth, to maintain the mobility of thickener, using secondary cooling Method, the curability of thickener when reaching demoulding.But the process of this method is cumbersome, and cost of manufacture is excessively high, and unsuitable batch pushes away It is wide to use.

The Chinese invention patent that public patent application number is 201210175172.3 discloses a kind of anode carbon block groover Group, mobile using anode block, cutting saw blade fixed mode anode block is exhausted the cutting of slot.Although this method The process velocity of air discharge duct can be largely improved, but the cutting track needed is too long, occupied area is very big, simultaneously Processing noise is excessive, and the scrappage of saw blade is also very high, is unfavorable for producing and using.

Therefore one kind, which need to be designed, can be improved working efficiency, and occupied area is small, reduce noise, protect equipment, processing The dedicated groove cutting equipment of anode carbon block at low cost, to meet needs of production.

Summary of the invention

It can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking to solve the above problems, the present invention provides one kind.Using water The mode of cutter device cooperative mechanical cutter device processes anode carbon block air discharge duct, drops while guaranteeing processing efficiency The load of low mechanical severing device, then be equipped with blimp, cooling section, automatically switch cutting sheet and automatic fixer, it protects The health of operator and equipment.The present invention dexterously opens Water Cutting and machine cuts R. concomitans to anode carbon block air discharge duct Among slot equipment, and be fixed by automatic fixer, further improve anode carbon block air discharge duct processing efficiency and Quality, while noise can also be reduced, mitigate equipment workload, optimizes manufacturing process.

Technical scheme is as follows：

It is a kind of can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, including base, Water Cutting device, automatic fixer, machinery Cutter device, automatic docking device and control system.The both sides of the base are equipped with side slideway, and middle part is equipped with inner slide；It is described Water Cutting device and mechanical severing device are slidably connected with side slideway；The automatic fixer is slidably connected with inner slide； The Water Cutting device is equipped with two groups of water knife spouts；The water knife spout universal-joint pipe；The bottom of the base is equipped with Two groups of materials deflect hydraulic cylinder；The automatic docking device is arranged after mechanical severing device；On the mechanical severing device Equipped with blimp；The blimp shrouds on mechanical severing device, and side is equipped with cover catch；In the inside of the blimp Partition is set；The partition will be divided into cooling section between the top of mechanical severing device, be divided into cut length between lower part；The cooling section Including air blower, refrigeration machine shell, semiconductor chilling plate, upper radiator, radiator fan, lower radiator, connecting tube, air outlet, Cooling chamber and exhaust fan；The top of blimp is arranged in the air blower, and air outlet is connected into the inside of the refrigeration machine shell；Institute State the heating end of semiconductor chilling plate upward, downward, the inside of the refrigeration machine shell is arranged in refrigeration end, and connects direct current Current circuit；The upper radiator and lower radiator include fin and radiating copper sheet；Heat dissipation silicon is smeared in the radiating copper sheet Rouge, and the one side for being coated with heat dissipating silicone grease and the upper and lower surface of the semiconductor chilling plate are fitted closely；The fin setting exists In radiating copper sheet；The radiator fan is tightly attached on the fin of radiator；The fin of the lower radiator extend into refrigeration machine The inside of shell；One end of the connecting tube is connected into the lower part of refrigeration machine shell, and it includes refrigeration that the other end connects another group backward Refrigeration unit including machine shell, semiconductor chilling plate, upper radiator, radiator fan and lower radiator；The air outlet connection Rear set refrigeration unit, and open below into inside blimp；The cut length includes column I, spreader I, trolley I, horizontal shifting Knife track I, vertical shifting knife track, tool changing motor cabinet, tool changing motor, knife rest, cutting motor seat, cutting motor, cutting sheet, pulley I and pulley II；Two columns I are slidably connected by pulley I and the side slideway in base；I crossbearer of spreader is at two On column I；The horizontal knife track I that moves is arranged on spreader I；The trolley is slided by pulley II and the horizontal knife track I that moves Dynamic connection；The vertical shifting knife track is arranged on trolley；It is described small interior equipped with power motor I；The tool changing motor cover for seat It connects and is moving on knife track vertically, inside is equipped with power device；The tool changing motor is arranged on tool changing motor cabinet；The knife rest is Three are mutually the connecting rod of hexagonal angle；The rotor of one end connection tool changing motor of the knife rest, the other end connect the cutting motor Seat；The cutting motor is arranged on cutting motor seat；The cutting sheet is connected on the rotor of cutting motor；The control system System is established based on PLC；The base, Water Cutting device, automatic fixer, automatic docking device and mechanical severing device connect Connected control system.The Water Cutting device and mechanical severing device can be moved on base by side slideway；It is described automatic solid Determining device can be moved on base by Inner slideway；The universal pipe joint can adjust the angle of water knife spout；The deflection Hydraulic cylinder by the jack-up on one side of anode carbon block, can realize the angle adjustment of Water Cutting；The blimp plays isolation noise Effect；The semiconductor chilling plate is worked by Peltier effect, and upper end is fever end, and lower end is heat absorbing end；The radiating copper Piece will be in the temperature conduction to fin of semiconductor refrigerating on piece；The radiator fan inhales the heat of semiconductor chilling plate upper end It walks, realizes heat dissipation；Air is pumped into refrigeration machine shell by the air blower, makes the lower end wing of air Yu the semiconductor chilling plate Piece contact, cooling forms cold wind rapidly, and is passed through in next group of refrigeration unit by the connecting tube, then passes through the air outlet It is blown into cooling chamber, is finally extracted out cold wind by the exhaust fan；The trolley I moves knife in level by motor I and pulley II It is moved on track I；The tool changing motor cabinet is moved on shifting knife track vertically by power device；The tool changing motor is stepping Motor drives the blade holder turns；The cutting motor drives cutting sheet to cut anode carbon block；The tool changing motor cabinet And cutting motor seat plays the role of support.

Further, the automatic fixer includes bottom plate, lateral fixing device and axial securing means for impeller；The bottom plate Bottom be equipped with pulley III；The pulley III is inserted in the inner slide on base；The lateral fixing device include fixed motor, Screw rod, screw support block, warp rail I, screw thread movable block, telescopic rod, fixing head link block, guide wheel I, expansion rail, fixation Briquetting, groove I reinforce screw hole and reinforce bolt；The fixed motor is arranged in the inside of base, but with bottom plate be connected and fixed for One；The rotor connecting screw of the fixed motor；It is inserted in screw support block the end of the screw rod；The warp rail I The surface of screw rod is set, and is raised to the middle bent of bottom plate；The screw thread movable block is connect with screw flight；It is described to stretch The bottom of contracting bar is fixed on screw thread movable block；One end connection expansion link of the fixing head link block, the other end are connected and fixed Briquetting；The telescopic rail runs through fixing head link block and telescopic rod up and down；The guide wheel I is passed through and is connected from telescopic rail Play warp rail I and fixing head link block；The groove I setting is on fixed briquetting；The reinforcing screw hole runs through from groove I The side of fixed briquetting；The reinforcing bolt setting is being reinforced in screw hole.The automatic fixer is sliding inside by pulley III It is moved in road；The fixed motor drives screw rod rotation；Since the screw position is fixed, then the screw thread movable block will drive The telescopic rod moves on screw rod；When the guide wheel I is moved to the crooked position of warp rail I, the telescopic rod will be into Row is flexible；The guide wheel I moves up and down in expansion rail；The fixing head link block, which drives, to be fixed briquetting and moves with telescopic rod It is dynamic；When being not necessarily to clamping, the fixed briquetting is located at the low side of warp rail, takes in the base；When needing clamping, institute The eminence that fixed briquetting moves to warp rail is stated, the base is stretched out, the final groove I is inserted in bottom plate, is arranged in institute Two pieces of fixed briquettings for stating bottom plate two sides clamp the anode carbon block being placed on；Reinforcing spiral shell is screwed into the reinforcing screw hole Bolt increases the fixation dynamics of the lateral fixing device.

Further, the axial securing means for impeller includes warp rail II, vertical briquetting, guide wheel II, levelling block, steps up Briquetting steps up hydraulic cylinder and steps up spring；The warp rail II is fixed on the lower part of bottom plate；The warp rail II is to bottom plate Front and rear sides bending raise；The vertical briquetting is slidably connected on warp rail II by guide wheel II；On the guide wheel II Equipped with power motor III；The front of the levelling block is smooth downward slope, and the end of the vertical briquetting is arranged in；? One of groove II is outputed on the bottom surface of the levelling block；The briquetting that steps up is arranged in groove II；It is described to step up hydraulic cylinder It is arranged in levelling block；The push rod direction for stepping up hydraulic cylinder steps up briquetting；Described one end for stepping up spring is fixed on recessed In slot II, step up briquetting described in other end connection.When being not necessarily to fixed anode carbon block, the guide wheel II is located at warp rail II Highest point；When needing fixed, the guide wheel II is under the drive of power motor III with vertical briquetting toward warp rail II Low side is mobile；Until the levelling block pushes down the top of anode carbon block；The briquetting that steps up is contacted with anode carbon block；It is described to add Tight spring and steps up hydraulic cylinder and play the role of stepping up briquetting fixation dynamics.

Further, the Water Cutting device further includes column II, spreader II, horizontal shifting knife track II, water tool apron, pulley IV, pulley V and numerical control operating platform；Two columns II are slidably connected by pulley IV and the side slideway in base；It is described II crossbearer of spreader is on two root posts II；The horizontal knife track II that moves is arranged on spreader II；The water tool apron passes through cunning Wheel V moves knife track II with level and is slidably connected；The universal pipe joint links together water tool apron and water knife spout；The water Tool apron is equipped with power motor II；The numerical control operating platform is equipped with display screen and Water Cutting simulation system.The water tool apron is logical Power motor II and pulley V is crossed to move on level shifting knife track II；The water knife spout sprays high-pressure water knife, cuts anode Carbon block；The numerical control operating platform simulates high pressure waterjet process in advance, and related data is shown in the display screen On；Operator can be instructed by the numerical control operating platform to equipment input service.

Further, the power device on the tool changing motor cabinet include fixed gear, toothed chain, carrier wheel, pin and Power motor IV；Two fixed gears are fixed on the vertical top for moving knife track, and center connects power motor IV；It is described Carrier wheel is socketed in vertical move on knife track by pin；The toothed chain presses fixation gear, carrier wheel and the right side in left side The sequence of fixation gear successively engage and surround.The power motor IV drives two fixed gears to rotate toward different directions；Institute It states carrier wheel and is connected to tool changing motor cabinet；The toothed chain is engaged on two fixed gears and is above mentioned, and the carrier wheel is connected With the past pull-up of tool changing motor cabinet；The effect of the pin is to maintain carrier wheel and is always positioned at vertical move on knife track.

Further, a stacking rotation hole is dug out on the rear ground of the mechanical severing device；The Automatic Code The setting of pile device is in stacking rotation hole；The automatic docking device includes pedestal, stacking column spinner, fluctuating orbit, lifting dress It sets, receiving rack, rotating electric machine, pallet and pallet；The pedestal is fixed on the bottom in stacking rotation hole, and is equipped with removable disk motor； The stacking column spinner connects removable disk motor；Three fluctuating orbits are mutually hexagonal angle and are arranged on stacking column spinner；It is described Lifting tooth is equipped in fluctuating orbit；One group of lifting device is provided on every fluctuating orbit；The lifting device is equipped with Lifting motor and lifting gear；The lifting motor connects lifting gear；Lifting tooth in the lifting gear and fluctuating orbit Engagement；The receiving rack is arranged on lifting device；The end of receiving rack is arranged in the rotating electric machine, and connects the support Disk；The pallet is arranged on pallet.When stacking, the lifting device by fluctuating orbit rise to on base same plane； The anode carbon block for completing air discharge duct processing moves on pallet under the drive of automatic fixer；The rotating electric machine turns at this time Dynamic, the pallet turns over a face, then catches next piece of anode carbon block；Then the lifting device decline, in aforementioned manners again Catch two pieces of anode carbon blocks；The last removable disk motor drives the rotation of stacking column spinner, replaces the pallet of another sky to machine After tool cutter device, the pallet for filling anode carbon block is transported by operator.

Further, the water knife spout is equipped with angle induction device；The end and middle part of the bottom plate are equipped with position Set sensing device and angle induction device；The material deflection hydraulic cylinder connects control system；Three are fixed on the knife rest Group temperature sensing device, is equipped with one group of temperature sensing device on the cooling section；Three groups of temperature senses dress on the knife rest It sets and is attached in three pieces of cutting sheets respectively；Material position photoelectric induction device is equipped on the bottom plate.On the water knife spout Angle induction device can incude constantly the tilt angle of water knife spout, and feed back to control system；The control system according to The data control water knife spout that angle induction device provides corrects tilt angle；Position induction device, angle on the bottom plate Sensing device and photoelectric induction device can monitor the position of anode carbon block at this time, provide foundation to cutting position；The control System deflects the lifting of hydraulic cylinder according to pre-set control process control material, to control the inclination angle of anode carbon block Degree；Temperature sensing device on the knife rest can monitor the temperature of cutting sheet, then control the tool changing electricity when the temperature is excessively high Machine replaces cutting sheet, and the cutting sheet of high temperature is transferred in the cooling section and is cooled down；Temperature sensing device on the cooling section The temperature in cooling section can be monitored in real time, when temperature is in a certain range, the semiconductor chilling plate power-off, when temperature height When setting value, the semiconductor chilling plate, which is powered, to be started.

Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention：

1. the present invention processes anode carbon block air discharge duct by way of using the cutting of water knife cooperative mechanical, largely The size for reducing purely mechanic cutting equipment originally, has saved hall space.

2. the water cutter in the present invention has, cutting accuracy is high, the small feature of equipment noise, and economic and environment-friendly, with closing machinery The blimp of cutter device can reduce the noise when processing of anode carbon block air discharge duct to greatest extent, protect to a certain extent The health of operator is protected.

3. the present invention first passes through high pressure waterjet, machine cuts are reused, the cutting of cutting sheet is negative when reducing machine cuts Lotus, while cooling section has been installed, and work in such a way that three pieces cutting sheet is replaced in turn, it reduces cut to the greatest extent The temperature of pitch cutting, protects cutting sheet to be hardly damaged.

4. the present invention is by cleverly designing, the anode carbon block for enabling automatic fixer Automatic-clamping to be processed, It can also be unclamped automatically after completing cutting, and be retracted into base or retrogressing, facilitate the handling of finished product.

5. the present invention enables water knife in control system by angle induction device, position induction device and temperature sensing device Adjust automatically angle under the control of system realizes the preparatory processing of anode carbon block air discharge duct；And cutting sheet and cooling can be monitored The temperature of section, to select most suitable cutting sheet, moreover it is possible to control the start and stop of semiconductor chilling plate, save electric energy.

6. the present invention is realized by automatic docking device to the automatic at material anode carbon block progress of completion air discharge duct cutting Palletization operations save manpower, improve production efficiency of equipment.

7. the present invention carries out anode carbon block air discharge duct by using the mode of Water Cutting device cooperative mechanical cutter device Processing, reduces the load of mechanical severing device while guaranteeing processing efficiency, then is equipped with blimp, cooling section, automatic switchover Cutting sheet and automatic fixer protect the health of operator and equipment；Apparatus of the present invention high degree of automation, operation letter Just, occupied area is small for folk prescription, and cutting process is ingenious practical, is highly suitable for the processing of anode carbon block air discharge duct.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is device overall schematic.

Fig. 2 is mechanical severing device side view.

Fig. 3 is mechanical severing device partial schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is power device schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is Water Cutting device side view.

Fig. 6 is lateral fixing device schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is axial securing means for impeller schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is automatic docking device schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is automatic docking device three-dimensional figure.

Parts title and serial number in figure：

Base 1, Water Cutting device 2, automatic fixer 3, mechanical severing device 4, side slideway 5, column II 6, spreader II 7, water Translate knife track II 8, water tool apron 9, universal pipe joint 10, water knife spout 11, material deflection hydraulic cylinder 12, inner slide 13, bottom plate 14, Lateral fixing device 15, axial securing means for impeller 16, pulley III 17, fixed motor 18, screw rod 19, screw support block 20, bending rail Road I 21, screw thread movable block 22, telescopic rod 23, fixing head link block 24, guide wheel I 25, expansion rail 26, fixed briquetting 27, groove I 28, warp rail II 29, vertical briquetting 30, guide wheel II 31, levelling block 32, step up briquetting 33, step up hydraulic cylinder 34, step up Spring 35, blimp 36, air blast 37, refrigeration machine shell 38, semiconductor chilling plate 39, upper radiator 40, radiator fan 41, it is lower dissipate Hot device 42, connecting tube 43, air outlet 44, cooling chamber 45, exhaust fan 46, column I 47, spreader I 48, trolley I 49, vertical shifting knife rail Road 50, tool changing motor 52, knife rest 53, cutting motor seat 54, cutting motor 55, cutting sheet 56, reinforces bolt at tool changing motor cabinet 51 57, cover catch 58, partition 59, fin 60, radiating copper sheet 61, level move knife track I 62, reinforce screw hole 63, groove II 64, consolidate Fixed gear 65, toothed chain 66, carrier wheel 67, pin 68, stacking rotation hole 69, automatic docking device 70, pedestal 71, stacking rotation Column 72, fluctuating orbit 73, lifting device 74, receiving rack 75, rotating electric machine 76, pallet 77, pallet 78.

Specific embodiment

The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1：

As shown in Figure of description, it is a kind of can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, including base 1, Water Cutting device 2, automatic fixer 3, mechanical severing device 4, automatic docking device 70 and control system.The both sides of the base 1 are equipped with side Slideway 5, middle part are equipped with inner slide 13；The Water Cutting device 2 and mechanical severing device 4 are slidably connected with side slideway 5；It is described Automatic fixer 3 is slidably connected with inner slide 13；The Water Cutting device 2 is equipped with two groups of water knife spouts 11；The water knife 11 universal-joint pipe 10 of spout；The bottom of the base 1 is equipped with two groups of materials and deflects hydraulic cylinder 12；The automatic docking device 70 are arranged after mechanical severing device 4；The mechanical severing device 4 is equipped with blimp 36；The blimp 36 shrouds On mechanical severing device 4, side is equipped with cover catch 58；In the inside of the blimp 36, partition 59 is set；The partition 59 It will be divided into cooling section between the top of mechanical severing device 4, be divided into cut length between lower part；The cooling section includes air blower 37, system Cold shell 38, semiconductor chilling plate 39, upper radiator 40, radiator fan 41, lower radiator 42, connecting tube 43, air outlet 44, Cooling chamber 45 and exhaust fan 46；The top of blimp 36 is arranged in the air blower 37, and air outlet is connected into the refrigeration machine shell 38 inside；Upward, refrigeration end downward, is arranged in the refrigeration machine shell 38 heating end of the semiconductor chilling plate 39 Portion, and connect DC current circuit；The upper radiator 40 and lower radiator 42 include fin 60 and radiating copper sheet 61；Institute The one side and the upper following table of the semiconductor chilling plate 39 stated and smear heat dissipating silicone grease in radiating copper sheet 61, and heat dissipating silicone grease will be coated with Face fits closely；The fin 60 is arranged in radiating copper sheet 61；The radiator fan 41 is tightly attached to the fin of radiator 40 On 60；The fin 60 of the lower radiator extend into the inside of refrigeration machine shell 38；One end of the connecting tube 43 is connected into refrigeration The lower part of machine shell 38, it includes refrigeration machine shell 38, semiconductor chilling plate 39, upper radiator that the other end connects another group backward 40, the refrigeration unit including radiator fan 41 and lower radiator 42；The connection of the air outlet 44 rear set refrigeration unit, and to Under be passed through inside blimp 36；The cut length includes column I 47, spreader I 48, trolley I 49, the horizontal knife track I 62, vertical of moving It moves knife track 50, tool changing motor cabinet 51, tool changing motor 52, knife rest 53, cutting motor seat 54, cutting motor 55, cutting sheet 56, slide Wheel I and pulley II；Two columns I 47 are slidably connected by pulley I with the side slideway 5 in base 1；The spreader I 48 is horizontal Frame is on two root posts I 47；The horizontal knife track I 62 that moves is arranged on spreader I 48；The trolley 49 by pulley II with Level moves knife track I 62 and is slidably connected；The vertical shifting knife track 50 is arranged on trolley 49；Power is equipped in the trolley 49 Motor I；The tool changing motor cabinet 51 is socketed on vertical shifting knife track 50, and inside is equipped with power device；The tool changing motor 52 It is arranged on tool changing motor cabinet 51；The knife rest 53 is three connecting rods for being mutually hexagonal angle；One end connection of the knife rest 53 is changed The rotor of knife motor 52, the other end connect the cutting motor seat 54；The cutting motor 55 is arranged on cutting motor seat 54； The cutting sheet 56 is connected on the rotor of cutting motor 55；The control system is established based on PLC；The base 1, Water Cutting Device 2, automatic fixer 3, automatic docking device 70 and mechanical severing device 4 are all connected with control system.

The automatic fixer 3 includes bottom plate 14, lateral fixing device 15 and axial securing means for impeller 16；The bottom plate 14 Bottom be equipped with pulley III 17；The pulley III 17 is inserted in the inner slide 13 on base 1；The lateral fixing device includes solid Determine motor 18, screw rod 19, screw support block 20, warp rail I 21, screw thread movable block 22, telescopic rod 23, fixing head link block 24, guide wheel I 25, expansion rail 26, fixed briquetting 27, groove I 28, reinforcing screw hole 63 and reinforcing bolt 57；The fixed motor 18 are arranged in the inside of base 1, but are connected and fixed and are integrated with bottom plate 14；The rotor connecting screw 19 of the fixed motor 18； It is inserted in screw support block 20 end of the screw rod 19；The warp rail I 21 is arranged in the surface of screw rod 19, and the bottom of to The middle bent of plate 14 is raised；The screw thread movable block 22 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 19；The bottom of the telescopic rod 23 is fixed on On screw thread movable block 22；One end connection expansion link 23 of the fixing head link block 24, the other end are connected and fixed briquetting 27；It is described About 26 telescopic rail is through fixing head link block 24 and telescopic rod 23；The guide wheel I 25 passes through and is connected from telescopic rail 26 Pick up warp rail I 21 and fixing head link block 24；The setting of groove I 28 is on fixed briquetting 27；The reinforcing screw hole 63 Through the side of fixed briquetting 27 from groove I 28；The setting of reinforcing bolt 57 is being reinforced in screw hole 63.

The axial securing means for impeller 16 includes warp rail II 29, vertical briquetting 30, guide wheel II 31, levelling block 32, adds Press block 33, step up hydraulic cylinder 34 and steps up spring 35；The warp rail II 29 is fixed on the lower part of bottom plate 14；The bending Track II 29 is raised to the bending of the front and rear sides of bottom plate 14；The vertical briquetting 30 is slidably connected at bending rail by guide wheel II 31 On road II 29；The guide wheel II 31 is equipped with power motor III；The front of the levelling block 32 is smooth downward slope, if It sets in the end of the vertical briquetting 30；One of groove II 64 is outputed on the bottom surface of the levelling block 32；It is described to step up to press Block 33 is arranged in groove II 64；The hydraulic cylinder 34 that steps up is arranged in levelling block 32；It is described to step up pushing away for hydraulic cylinder 34 Bar direction steps up briquetting 33；Described one end for stepping up spring 35 is fixed in groove II 64, steps up briquetting described in other end connection 33。

The Water Cutting device 2 further include column II 6, spreader II 7, it is horizontal move knife track II 8, water tool apron 9, pulley IV, Pulley V and numerical control operating platform；Two columns II 7 are slidably connected by pulley IV with the side slideway 5 in base 1；It is described II 7 crossbearer of spreader is on two root posts II 7；The horizontal knife track II 8 that moves is arranged on spreader II 7；The water tool apron 9 is logical Pulley V is crossed to be slidably connected with level shifting knife track II 8；Water tool apron 9 and water knife spout 11 are connected to one by the universal pipe joint 10 It rises；The water tool apron 9 is equipped with power motor II；The numerical control operating platform is equipped with display screen and Water Cutting simulation system.

Embodiment 2：

Power device on the tool changing motor cabinet 51 include fixed gear 65, toothed chain 66, carrier wheel 67, pin 68 and Power motor IV；Two fixed gears 65 are fixed on the vertical top for moving knife track 50, and center connects power motor IV； The carrier wheel 67 is socketed in vertical move on knife track 50 by pin 68；The toothed chain 66 by left side fixation gear 65, The sequence of carrier wheel 67 and the fixation gear 65 on right side, which successively engages, to be surrounded.

Embodiment 3：

The water knife spout 11 is equipped with angle induction device；The end and middle part of the bottom plate 14 are equipped with location sensitive Device and angle induction device；The material deflection hydraulic cylinder 12 connects control system；Three groups are fixed on the knife rest 53 Temperature sensing device is equipped with one group of temperature sensing device on the cooling section；Three groups of temperature senses dress on the knife rest 53 It sets and is attached in three pieces of cutting sheets 56 respectively；Material position photoelectric induction device is equipped on the bottom plate 14.

Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. one kind can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：Including base（1）, Water Cutting device （2）, automatic fixer（3）, mechanical severing device（4）, automatic docking device（70）And control system；The base（1）'s Both sides are equipped with side slideway（5）, middle part is equipped with inner slide（13）；The Water Cutting device（2）And mechanical severing device（4）And side Slideway（5）It is slidably connected；The automatic fixer（3）With inner slide（13）It is slidably connected；The Water Cutting device（2）On set There are two groups of water knife spouts（11）；The water knife spout（11）Universal-joint pipe（10）；The base（1）Bottom be equipped with two groups Material deflects hydraulic cylinder（12）；The automatic docking device（70）It is arranged in mechanical severing device（4）Later；The machine cuts Device（4）It is equipped with blimp（36）；The blimp（36）It shrouds in mechanical severing device（4）On, side is drawn equipped with cover door Hand（58）；In the blimp（36）Inside be arranged partition（59）；The partition（59）By mechanical severing device（4）Top Between be divided into cooling section, be divided into cut length between lower part；The cooling section includes air blower（37）, refrigeration machine shell（38）, semiconductor Cooling piece（39）, upper radiator（40）, radiator fan（41）, lower radiator（42）, connecting tube（43）, air outlet（44）, it is cooling Chamber（45）And exhaust fan（46）；The air blower（37）It is arranged in blimp（36）Top, air outlet is connected into the refrigeration machine Shell（38）Inside；The semiconductor chilling plate（39）Heating end upward, refrigeration end downward, be arranged outside the refrigeration machine Shell（38）Inside, and connect DC current circuit；The upper radiator（40）And lower radiator（42）It include fin（60） And radiating copper sheet（61）；In the radiating copper sheet（61）Upper smearing heat dissipating silicone grease, and will be coated with the one side of heat dissipating silicone grease with it is described Semiconductor chilling plate（39）Upper and lower surface fit closely；The fin（60）It is arranged in radiating copper sheet（61）On；The heat dissipation Fan（41）It is tightly attached to radiator（40）Fin（60）On；The fin of the lower radiator（60）It extend into refrigeration machine shell （38）Inside；The connecting tube（43）One end be connected into refrigeration machine shell（38）Lower part, the other end connects another group backward Including refrigeration machine shell（38）, semiconductor chilling plate（39）, upper radiator（40）, radiator fan（41）And lower radiator（42）? Interior refrigeration unit；The air outlet（44）Rear set refrigeration unit is connected, and opens below into blimp（36）It is internal；It is described Cut length includes column I（47）, spreader I（48）, trolley I（49）, horizontal move knife track I（62）, vertical move knife track（50）, change Knife motor cabinet（51）, tool changing motor（52）, knife rest（53）, cutting motor seat（54）, cutting motor（55）, cutting sheet（56）, it is sliding Wheel I and pulley II；Two columns I（47）Pass through pulley I and base（1）In side slideway（5）It is slidably connected；The spreader Ⅰ（48）Crossbearer is in two root posts I（47）On；The horizontal shifting knife track I（62）It is arranged in spreader I（48）On；The trolley （49）Pass through pulley II and horizontal shifting knife track I（62）It is slidably connected；The vertical shifting knife track（50）It is arranged in trolley（49） On；The trolley（49）It is interior to be equipped with power motor I；The tool changing motor cabinet（51）It is socketed in vertical shifting knife track（50）On, it is interior Portion is equipped with power device；The tool changing motor（52）It is arranged in tool changing motor cabinet（51）On；The knife rest（53）It is mutually for three The connecting rod of hexagonal angle；The knife rest（53）One end connect tool changing motor（52）Rotor, the other end connects the cutting motor Seat（54）；The cutting motor（55）It is arranged in cutting motor seat（54）On；The cutting sheet（56）It is connected to cutting motor （55）Rotor on；The control system is established based on PLC；The base（1）, Water Cutting device（2）, automatic fixer （3）, automatic docking device（70）And mechanical severing device（4）It is all connected with control system.

2. one kind according to claim 1 can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：It is described from Dynamic fixed device（3）Including bottom plate（14）, lateral fixing device（15）And axial securing means for impeller（16）；The bottom plate（14）Bottom Portion is equipped with pulley III（17）；The pulley III（17）It is inserted in base（1）On inner slide（13）In；The lateral fixing device packet Include fixed motor（18）, screw rod（19）, screw support block（20）, warp rail I（21）, screw thread movable block（22）, telescopic rod （23）, fixing head link block（24）, guide wheel I（25）, expansion rail（26）, fixed briquetting（27）, groove I（28）, reinforce screw hole （63）And reinforce bolt（57）；The fixed motor（18）It is arranged in base（1）Inside, but and bottom plate（14）Be connected and fixed for One；The fixed motor（18）Rotor connecting screw（19）；The screw rod（19）End be inserted in screw support block（20） It is interior；The warp rail I（21）It is arranged in screw rod（19）Surface, and to bottom plate（14）Middle bent raise；The spiral shell Line movable block（22）With screw rod（19）It is threadedly coupled；The telescopic rod（23）Bottom be fixed on screw thread movable block（22）On；Institute State fixing head link block（24）One end connection expansion link（23）, the other end is connected and fixed briquetting（27）；The telescopic rail （26）Run through fixing head link block up and down（24）With telescopic rod（23）；The guide wheel I（25）From telescopic rail（26）Place is across simultaneously Warp rail I is connected（21）And fixing head link block（24）；The groove I（28）Setting is in fixed briquetting（27）On；It is described Reinforce screw hole（63）From groove I（28）Place is through fixed briquetting（27）Side；The reinforcing bolt（57）Spiral shell is being reinforced in setting Hole（63）It is interior.

3. one kind according to claim 2 can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：The axis To fixed device（16）Including warp rail II（29）, vertical briquetting（30）, guide wheel II（31）, levelling block（32）, step up to press Block（33）, step up hydraulic cylinder（34）And step up spring（35）；The warp rail II（29）It is fixed on bottom plate（14）Lower part；Institute State warp rail II（29）To bottom plate（14）Front and rear sides bending raise；The vertical briquetting（30）Pass through guide wheel II（31）It is sliding It is dynamic to be connected to warp rail II（29）On；The guide wheel II（31）It is equipped with power motor III；The levelling block（32）Before Portion is smooth downward slope, is arranged in the vertical briquetting（30）End；In the levelling block（32）Bottom surface on open One of groove II out（64）；It is described to step up briquetting（33）It is arranged in groove II（64）It is interior；It is described to step up hydraulic cylinder（34）Setting exists Levelling block（32）It is interior；It is described to step up hydraulic cylinder（34）Push rod towards stepping up briquetting（33）；It is described to step up spring（35）One End is fixed on groove II（64）It is interior, step up briquetting described in other end connection（33）.

4. one kind according to claim 1 can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：The water Cutter device（2）It further include column II（6）, spreader II（7）, horizontal move knife track II（8）, water tool apron（9）, pulley IV, pulley V and numerical control operating platform；Two columns II（7）Pass through pulley IV and base（1）In side slideway（5）It is slidably connected；Institute State spreader II（7）Crossbearer is in two root posts II（7）On；The horizontal shifting knife track II（8）It is arranged in spreader II（7）On；Institute State water tool apron（9）Pass through pulley V and horizontal shifting knife track II（8）It is slidably connected；The universal pipe joint（10）By water tool apron（9） With water knife spout（11）It links together；The water tool apron（9）It is equipped with power motor II；The numerical control operating platform is equipped with aobvious Display screen and Water Cutting simulation system.

5. one kind according to claim 1 can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：It is described to change Knife motor cabinet（51）On power device include fixed gear（65）, toothed chain（66）, carrier wheel（67）, pin（68）And power Motor IV；Two fixed gears（65）It is fixed on vertical shifting knife track（50）Top, and center connect power motor IV； The carrier wheel（67）Pass through pin（68）It is socketed in vertical shifting knife track（50）On；The toothed chain（66）By the fixation in left side Gear（65）, carrier wheel（67）And the fixation gear on right side（65）Sequence successively engage and surround.

6. one kind according to claim 1 can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：Described Mechanical severing device（4）Rear ground on dig out stacking rotation hole（69）；The automatic docking device（70）Setting exists Stacking rotation hole（69）It is interior；The automatic docking device（70）Including pedestal（71）, stacking column spinner（72）, fluctuating orbit （73）, lifting device（74）, receiving rack（75）, rotating electric machine（76）, pallet（77）And pallet（78）；The pedestal（71）It is fixed It rotates and cheats in stacking（69）Bottom, and be equipped with removable disk motor；The stacking column spinner（72）Connect removable disk motor；Described in three Fluctuating orbit（73）Hexagonal angle is mutually to be arranged in stacking column spinner（72）On；The fluctuating orbit（73）It is interior to be equipped with lifting tooth；Often Fluctuating orbit described in item（73）On be provided with one group of lifting device（74）；The lifting device is equipped with lifting motor and lifting tooth Wheel；The lifting motor connects lifting gear；The lifting gear and fluctuating orbit（73）Interior lifting tooth engagement；The rewinding Frame（75）It is arranged in lifting device（74）On；The rotating electric machine（76）It is arranged in receiving rack（75）End, and connect described in Pallet（77）；The pallet（78）It is arranged in pallet（77）On.

7. one kind according to claim 2 can be with the anode carbon block fluting apparatus of automatic stacking, it is characterised in that：The water Knife spout（11）It is equipped with angle induction device；The bottom plate（14）End and middle part be equipped with position induction device and angle Sensing device；The material deflects hydraulic cylinder（12）Connect control system；In the knife rest（53）On be fixed with three groups of temperature senses Device is answered, one group of temperature sensing device is equipped on the cooling section；The knife rest（53）On three groups of temperature sensing devices point It is not attached to three pieces of cutting sheets（56）On；In the bottom plate（14）It is equipped with material position photoelectric induction device.