CN220636186U - High-precision forging machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging and pressing, and discloses a high-precision forging and pressing machine tool, which comprises a forging and pressing machine tool, wherein an installation seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the forging and pressing machine tool, a square groove is formed in the front surface of the installation seat, a support spring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the installation seat, a pedal is fixedly arranged at the top of the support spring, pressing plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the pedal, and supporting shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the installation seat. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when the workpiece is forged, the foot part extends into the mounting seat, the pedal is stepped on, the support spring is compressed, the pressing plate is lowered, one side of the adjusting plate, which is close to the pressing plate, is lowered, the other side of the adjusting plate is lifted, the pushing plate at the bottom of the lifting plate can be pushed up, the lifting plate is lifted, the lifting plate is leveled with a platform on which the workpiece is placed, and then the angle of the pushing rod is adjusted through the matching of the rotating shaft, so that the pushing rod is perpendicular to the cleaning plate.

Description

High-precision forging machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging and pressing, in particular to a high-precision forging and pressing machine tool.

Background

Forging machine tools are equipment for metal and mechanical hot working, which change only the outer shape of the metal.

In the patent document of Chinese patent publication No. CN211564375U, a high-precision forging machine tool is disclosed, a forging machine tool is arranged on a base, an upper thread ring is arranged below the forging machine tool, the upper thread ring is in threaded connection with a block, a permanent magnet is arranged in the block, and a pressure block is arranged below the block; the utility model has the advantages of good fixing effect and high yield.

Although the above patent has good fixing effect and high yield, more oxide skin can fall in forging and pressing processing, the existing equipment needs to manually extend a cleaned brush into the equipment for cleaning, safety cannot be ensured, and the temperature is high when the brush is directly swept to the ground, so that the operation environment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a high-precision forging machine tool, which has the effects of safer and more convenient collection during oxide scale cleaning.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high accuracy forging and pressing lathe, includes the forging and pressing lathe, the positive bottom fixed mounting of forging and pressing lathe has the mount pad, square groove has been seted up in the front of mount pad, the middle part fixed mounting of mount pad inner wall has a supporting spring, the top fixed mounting of supporting spring has the footboard, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of footboard has the clamp plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mount pad inner wall has the back shaft, the surface rotation of back shaft is connected with the regulating plate, the top of mount pad is provided with the lifter plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of lifter plate bottom has the push pedal, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at lifter plate top has the spacing, the bottom swing joint of spacing has the clearance board, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of clearance board positive has the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the pivot, the surface fixedly connected with push rod of pivot, the front of pivot is provided with spring, the top fixed mounting of spring has the buckle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the forging and pressing lathe is used for forging and pressing the work piece, the mount pad is used for supporting the part of clearance oxide skin, square groove makes things convenient for the operator foot to stretch into the mount pad, trample the footboard, make supporting spring compress, trample the footboard and can make the clamp plate descend, the back shaft makes things convenient for regulating plate angle, when the clamp plate descends, one side that the regulating plate is close to the clamp plate descends, the opposite side rises, can push up the push pedal of lifter plate bottom, make the lifter plate rise, the platform with the work piece placed is leveled, the locating rack is used for fixed clearance board when not clearing up, the clearance board is used for clearing up the oxide skin, the pivot of mounting panel bottom can rotate, conveniently rotate the catch bar with clearance board perpendicularly, with the catch bar card in the buckle this moment, elastic spring supports, reduce the skew when promoting the catch bar, push away inside the forging and pressing lathe with the oxide skin, make things convenient for subsequent processing.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of forging press lathe back fixed mounting has the sewage case, the jack has been seted up to the upper surface of sewage case.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sewage tank is used for storing the generated sewage after the temperature of the oxide skin is reduced.

The utility model is further provided with: the inner wall of jack is pegged graft and is had the inserted bar, the top fixed mounting of inserted bar has the collecting box, the bottom fixed mounting of collecting box inner wall has the protection network.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserted bar is used for inserting the jack, is connected sewage case and collection box, and the collection box is used for collecting the oxide skin that the cleaning plate pushed away, and the protection network is convenient for cooling water to fall to leave the oxide skin in the collection box.

The utility model is further provided with: one side of the top of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a screw rod sliding table, and the inside of the screw rod sliding table is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod sliding table is used for driving the sliding block to move.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom fixed mounting of slider has electric putter, electric putter's bottom fixed mounting has the stirring fork.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider is used for driving electric putter translation, drives when moving and stirs the fork and stir the oxide skin, makes oxide skin distribution even in the collecting box, when the oxide skin is more, can start electric putter and drive and stir the fork and rise, makes to stir more convenient.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of collecting box back fixed mounting has the coolant tank, coolant tank's front fixed mounting has the water pump, the front fixed mounting of water pump has the spray tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, coolant tank is used for storing the cooling water of cooling oxide skin, and the pump draws the cooling water, can adjust the exhaust pressure, through the distance of adjusting pressure control cooling water blowout spray tube, conveniently cools down the oxide skin of a plurality of positions.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, through arranging the forging machine tool, the mounting seat, the square groove, the support spring, the pedal, the pressing plate, the supporting shaft, the adjusting plate, the lifting plate, the push plate, the limiting frame, the cleaning plate, the mounting plate, the rotating shaft, the pushing rod, the elastic spring and the buckle, after forging and pressing a workpiece, feet extend into the mounting seat, the pedal is trampled, the support spring is compressed, the pressing plate is lowered, one side of the adjusting plate, which is close to the pressing plate, is lowered, and the other side of the adjusting plate is lifted, so that the push plate at the bottom of the lifting plate can be lifted, the lifting plate is lifted and leveled with a platform on which the workpiece is placed, then the angle of the pushing rod is adjusted through the matching of the rotating shaft, so that the pushing rod is perpendicular to the cleaning plate, the pushing rod is clamped in the buckle, the elastic spring supports, deflection is reduced when the pushing rod is pushed into the forging machine tool, the oxide skin is pushed out of the forging machine tool, subsequent processing is facilitated, no limbs of workers are required to enter the forging machine tool, and the inside of the forging machine tool is safer.

2. According to the utility model, the sewage tank, the jacks, the inserting rods, the collecting box, the protective net, the screw rod sliding table, the sliding blocks, the electric push rods, the stirring fork, the cooling water tank, the water pump and the spray pipe are arranged, the collecting box is inserted at the top of the sewage tank when oxide skin is cleaned, when the oxide skin falls into the collecting box, the screw rod sliding table is started to drive the sliding blocks to move so as to drive the electric push rods to translate the oxide skin, so that the oxide skin is uniformly distributed in the collecting box, when the oxide skin is more, the electric push rods can be started to drive the stirring fork to ascend, the stirring is more convenient, meanwhile, the water pump is started to pump cooling water, the cooling water is conveniently cooled by adjusting the distance of the cooling water sprayed out of the spray pipe, the protective net is convenient for cooling water to fall down, the oxide skin is left in the collecting box, the oxide skin can be collected and cooled, and the operation environment is kept clean.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting base of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a mounting base of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic spring of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sewage tank of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a forging machine tool; 2. a mounting base; 3. a square groove; 4. a bracket spring; 5. a pedal; 6. a pressing plate; 7. a support shaft; 8. an adjusting plate; 9. a lifting plate; 10. a push plate; 11. a limiting frame; 12. a cleaning plate; 13. a mounting plate; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a push rod; 16. an elastic spring; 17. a buckle; 18. a sewage tank; 19. a jack; 20. a rod; 21. a collection box; 22. a protective net; 23. a screw rod sliding table; 24. a slide block; 25. an electric push rod; 26. a poking fork; 27. a cooling water tank; 28. a water pump; 29. a spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a high precision forging machine tool comprises a forging machine tool 1, wherein a mounting seat 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the forging machine tool 1, a square groove 3 is formed in the front surface of the mounting seat 2, a bracket spring 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the mounting seat 2, a pedal 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket spring 4, a pressing plate 6 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the pedal 5, a supporting shaft 7 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat 2, an adjusting plate 8 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the supporting shaft 7, a lifting plate 9 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 2, a push plate 10 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 9, a limiting frame 11 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the top of the lifting plate 9, a cleaning plate 12 is movably connected at the bottom of the limiting frame 11, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the front surface of the cleaning plate 12, a rotating shaft 14 is connected at the bottom of the mounting plate 13, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a push rod 15, the front surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with an elastic spring 16, the top of the elastic spring 16 is fixedly provided with a buckle 17, the forging machine tool 1 is used for forging and pressing workpieces, the mounting seat 2 is used for supporting a part for cleaning oxide skin, the square groove 3 is convenient for an operator to extend feet into the mounting seat 2, the pedal 5 is trampled, the bracket spring 4 is compressed, the pedal 5 is trampled to enable the pressing plate 6 to descend, the supporting shaft 7 is convenient for the adjusting plate 8 to adjust the angle, when the pressing plate 6 descends, the adjusting plate 8 descends near one side of the pressing plate 6, the other side is lifted, the push plate 10 at the bottom of the lifting plate 9 can be pushed up, the lifting plate 9 ascends and is leveled with a platform on which the workpieces are placed, the limiting frame 11 is used for fixing the cleaning plate 12 when the cleaning plate 12 is not used for cleaning the oxide skin, the rotating shaft 14 at the bottom of the mounting plate 13 can rotate, the pushing rod 15 is conveniently rotated and perpendicular to the cleaning plate 12, at the moment, the pushing rod 15 is clamped in the buckle 17, the elastic spring 16 supports, deflection is reduced when the pushing rod 15 is pushed, the cleaning plate 12 is pushed into the forging machine tool 1, oxide skin is pushed away from the inside of the forging machine tool 1, subsequent processing is convenient, a sewage tank 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the back of the forging machine tool 1, a jack 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the sewage tank 18, the sewage tank 18 is used for storing sewage generated after cooling the oxide skin, a plug rod 20 is inserted into the inner wall of the jack 19, a collecting box 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the plug rod 20, a protective net 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box 21, the plug rod 20 is used for being inserted into the jack 19, the sewage tank 18 is connected with the collecting box 21, the collecting box 21 is used for collecting the oxide skin pushed off by the cleaning plate 12, and the protective net 22 is convenient for cooling water to fall, and the oxide skin is left in the collecting box 21, one side of the top of the collecting box 21 is fixedly provided with a screw sliding table 23, the inside of the screw sliding table 23 is slidably connected with a sliding block 24, the screw sliding table 23 is used for driving the sliding block 24 to move, the bottom of the sliding block 24 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 25, the bottom of the electric push rod 25 is fixedly provided with a stirring fork 26, the sliding block 24 is used for driving the electric push rod 25 to translate, the stirring fork 26 is driven to stir the oxide skin when moving, the oxide skin is uniformly distributed in the collecting box 21, when the oxide skin is more, the electric push rod 25 can be started to drive the stirring fork 26 to rise, the stirring is more convenient, the top of the back of the collecting box 21 is fixedly provided with a cooling water tank 27, the front of the cooling water tank 27 is fixedly provided with a water pump 28, the front of the water pump 28 is fixedly provided with a spray pipe 29, the cooling water tank 27 is used for storing cooling water for cooling the oxide skin, the exhaust pressure can be adjusted, and the distance of the cooling water spraying spray pipe 29 is controlled by adjusting the pressure, so that the oxide scale at a plurality of positions can be conveniently cooled.

In the utility model, after a workpiece is forged, feet extend into a mounting seat 2, a pedal 5 is trampled, a bracket spring 4 is compressed, a pressing plate 6 is lowered, one side of an adjusting plate 8 close to the pressing plate 6 is lowered, the other side is lifted, a push plate 10 at the bottom of a lifting plate 9 can be pushed up, the lifting plate 9 is lifted up and is leveled with a platform on which the workpiece is placed, then the angle of a push rod 15 is adjusted through the matching of a rotating shaft 14, the push rod 15 is perpendicular to a cleaning plate 12, the push rod 15 is clamped in a buckle 17, an elastic spring 16 supports, deflection is reduced when the push rod 15 is pushed, the push rod 15 is used for pushing the forging and pressing machine tool 1, oxide skin is pushed to leave the interior of the machine tool 1, subsequent processing is facilitated, limbs of workers do not need to enter the interior of the forging and pressing machine tool 1, more safe, insert collecting box 21 at the sewage case 18 top when the clearance oxide skin, when the oxide skin drops in collecting box 21, start lead screw slip table 23 drives slider 24 and removes, drive electric putter 25 translation, drive and stir fork 26 and stir the oxide skin when removing, make the oxide skin evenly distributed in collecting box 21, when the oxide skin is more, can start electric putter 25 and drive and stir fork 26 and rise, make stirring more convenient, start the pump 28 simultaneously and extract the cooling water, control the distance of cooling water blowout spray tube 29 through adjusting pressure, the convenience is cooled down to the oxide skin of a plurality of positions, protection network 22 makes things convenient for the cooling water to fall down, and leave the oxide skin in collecting box 21, can collect the oxide skin, and cool down, keep the clean of operation environment.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high accuracy forging and pressing lathe, includes forging and pressing lathe (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a forging press (1) positive bottom fixed mounting has mount pad (2), square groove (3) have been seted up in the front of mount pad (2), the middle part fixed mounting of mount pad (2) inner wall has bracket spring (4), the top fixed mounting of bracket spring (4) has footboard (5), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of footboard (5) has clamp plate (6), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mount pad (2) inner wall has back shaft (7), the surface rotation of back shaft (7) is connected with regulating plate (8), the top of mount pad (2) is provided with lifter plate (9), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of lifter plate (9) bottom has push pedal (10), the equal fixed mounting in both sides at lifter plate (9) top has spacing (11), the bottom swing joint of spacing (11) has clearance board (12), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of clearance board (12) positive mounting plate (13), the bottom rotation of mounting plate (13) is connected with pivot (14), the surface (14) promotes the surface fixedly connected with lifter plate (15), spring (16) are provided with spring (16) top (16).

2. A high precision forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the back of the forging machine tool (1) is fixedly provided with a sewage tank (18), and the upper surface of the sewage tank (18) is provided with an inserting hole (19).

3. A high precision forging machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of jack (19) is pegged graft and is had inserted bar (20), the top fixed mounting of inserted bar (20) has collecting box (21), the bottom fixed mounting of collecting box (21) inner wall has protection network (22).

4. A high precision forging machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein: one side at the top of the collecting box (21) is fixedly provided with a screw rod sliding table (23), and the inside of the screw rod sliding table (23) is connected with a sliding block (24) in a sliding way.

5. A high precision forging machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the sliding block (24) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (25), and the bottom of the electric push rod (25) is fixedly provided with a poking fork (26).

6. A high precision forging machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the top of collection box (21) back fixed mounting has cooling water tank (27), the front fixed mounting of cooling water tank (27) has water pump (28), the front fixed mounting of water pump (28) has spray tube (29).