CN108838872B - Timber grinding device - Google Patents
Timber grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108838872B CN108838872B CN201810601822.3A CN201810601822A CN108838872B CN 108838872 B CN108838872 B CN 108838872B CN 201810601822 A CN201810601822 A CN 201810601822A CN 108838872 B CN108838872 B CN 108838872B
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- plate
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/18—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of wood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly discloses a wood polishing device which comprises a power unit, a polishing unit and a placing unit, wherein the polishing unit comprises an upper polishing roller and a lower polishing roller; the placing unit comprises a placing box and a storage pipe, and the storage pipe is positioned above the placing box; the upper surface of the placement box is provided with a blanking port, the upper surface of the other side of the placement box is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the sliding plate is positioned below the storage pipe, and a first spring is connected between the sliding plate and the placement box; one end of the sliding plate, which is close to the polishing unit, is hinged with a push plate, a second spring is connected between the push plate and the sliding plate, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring; the power unit comprises a communicating pipe and a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission medium is arranged in the communicating pipe, a first plunger is connected in a sliding way on one side of the communicating pipe, and a second plunger is connected in a sliding way on the other side of the communicating pipe; the communicating pipe is connected with a piston in a sliding way, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the piston. The device can improve the polishing efficiency of wood.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a wood polishing device.
Background
Along with the progress of scientific technology, development of new materials and deepening of wood processing technology, woodworking machines are rapidly developed in the aspects of product variety and specification, quantity, dynamic and static performance, precision, mechanization, automation, safety, new technology application and the like, and enter a new stage in the aspects of modernization, automation, electromechanical instrument integration and continuous production.
At present, the polisher is an indispensable tool in woodworking, and the polisher mainly comprises a handheld polisher and a desk polisher, and the handheld polisher is used, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, and a large-scale wood processing factory is generally mainly the desk polisher. If two symmetrical planes of wood are polished by using the existing table type polishing machine, a clamping or adsorbing mode is generally adopted, one plane is polished firstly, then the other plane is polished, or a single part is corrected and clamped, then the wood is sent into a gap between two end faces of the double grinding wheels to be polished by using the pushing mechanism, only one part can be polished by one reciprocating motion of the pushing mechanism, and the return stroke of the pushing mechanism is not effectively utilized, so that the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wood polishing device which can polish two opposite sides of wood simultaneously, and a pushing mechanism can polish two pieces of wood at one time by reciprocating motion, so that the efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the wood polishing device comprises a power unit, a polishing unit and placing units respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the polishing unit, wherein the polishing unit comprises an upper polishing roller and a lower polishing roller, and the distance between the upper polishing roller and the lower polishing roller is equal to the thickness of wood to be polished; the placing unit comprises a placing box and a storing tube for placing wood, the storing tube is positioned above one side of the placing box far away from the polishing unit, and the distance between the storing tube and the placing box is 1-1.5 pieces of wood to be polished; the upper surface of one side of the placing box, which is close to the polishing unit, is provided with a blanking port, the upper surface of the other side of the placing box is connected with a sliding plate which can seal the blanking port in a sliding manner, the sliding plate is positioned below the storage pipe, and a first spring is connected between the sliding plate and the placing box; one end of the sliding plate, which is close to the polishing unit, is hinged with a pushing plate, a second spring which enables the pushing plate to be vertical is connected between the pushing plate and the sliding plate, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring; the power unit comprises a communicating pipe and a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission medium is arranged in the communicating pipe, a first plunger used for pushing the wood on the placing box to one side of the polishing unit is connected in a sliding manner on one side of the communicating pipe, and a second plunger used for pushing the wood on the other placing box to one side of the polishing unit is connected in a sliding manner on the other side of the communicating pipe; the communicating pipe is connected with a piston in a sliding way, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the communicating pipe and is fixedly connected with the piston.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: wood to be polished is placed in the two storage pipes respectively, and under the action of gravity, the wood at the lowest part of the storage pipes falls on the sliding plate. The upper polishing roller and the lower polishing roller are driven to rotate, and the hydraulic cylinder is operated to drive the piston to reciprocate along the inner wall of the communicating pipe. When the piston slides to one side of the first plunger, the transmission medium drives the first plunger to move to one side of the polishing unit, the first plunger pushes wood on the sliding plate, the wood can be contacted with the pushing plate in the process of pushing the wood, the pushing plate has a limiting effect on the wood, the wood and the sliding plate can advance together, and the wood is prevented from falling into the blanking port in the advancing process. When the sliding block on the sliding plate moves to the limit position, the sliding plate cannot continuously move forward, under the action of the first plunger, the pushing plate swings to one side of the polishing unit, wood on the sliding plate can be smoothly separated from the sliding plate and enter a gap between the upper polishing roller and the lower polishing roller, and the upper polishing roller and the lower polishing roller polish the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood respectively. After the first plunger pushes the wood out of the polishing unit, the polished wood can fall into the placing box through the blanking port of the other placing box under the action of gravity. When the piston slides to the opposite side, the second plunger moves to one side of the polishing unit, and the second plunger pushes wood on the sliding plate to move to one side of the polishing unit, and the wood finally falls into the placing box through the blanking port of the placing box after being polished.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:
1. the device is used for polishing wood, the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood can be polished simultaneously every time, and polishing efficiency is improved. And the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder can polish the workpiece in the process of one-time reciprocating motion, so that the return stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is effectively utilized, and the efficiency is high.
2. The feeding before polishing and the pushing after polishing are automatically completed by the device, so that a worker is not required or a special feeding mechanism is arranged for feeding, the labor intensity of the worker is low, and the device is simple in structure. The workpiece after polishing can be directly polished and processed next time without manually taking away the polished workpiece after polishing, and the efficiency is high.
The dust collection device comprises a polishing unit, a dust collection unit and a dust collection device, wherein the polishing unit comprises a polishing unit and a dust collection box, the polishing unit comprises a polishing unit and a dust collection unit, the dust collection unit comprises a negative pressure pump, a motion mechanism and a dust collection box, the upper end of the polishing unit is provided with an opening, the motion mechanism comprises an incomplete gear, a sliding frame and a sliding rod fixed on the sliding frame, and racks capable of being meshed with the incomplete gear are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the sliding frame; the negative pressure pump is communicated with the dust suction box, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the negative pressure pump, a turbine is rotationally connected to the exhaust pipe, and the turbine is coaxially connected with the incomplete gear; a filter screen which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the dust collection box, a dust collection box is arranged below one side of the lower end of the filter screen, a turnover plate which is positioned above the dust collection box is hinged on the filter screen, and a bulge which is attached to the upper surface of the filter screen is arranged on one side of the high end of the turnover plate; the weight of one side of the high end of the turnover plate is larger than that of the other side of the turnover plate; the sliding rod is connected to the bottom of the dust box in a sliding way, and when the sliding rod slides upwards, one side of the high end of the turnover plate can be turned upwards.
Starting a negative pressure pump in the polishing process, working the negative pressure pump, sucking dust and fragments generated in the polishing process into the dust suction box, and finally falling on a filter screen in the dust suction box. The gas pumped by the negative pressure pump is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the turbine in the exhaust pipe is driven to rotate by the gas, the turbine drives the incomplete gear to rotate together, the incomplete gear drives the sliding rod to move up and down along the bottom of the dust collection box through the sliding frame, one side of the high end of the turnover plate is driven to turn upwards when the sliding rod slides upwards, one side of the low end of the turnover plate turns inwards of the dust collection box, and dust and fragments on the turnover plate can be transferred into the dust collection box. When the sliding rod slides downwards, the turnover plate gradually returns to the original position under the action of gravity, the bulge on one side of the high end of the turnover plate can collide with the filter screen, so that the filter screen vibrates, dust on the filter screen is easy to shake down and slides downwards along the filter screen, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked. Through the arrangement, dust on the filter screen can be cleaned and collected regularly, manual cleaning is not needed, and labor cost is reduced.
Further, the lower polishing roller is rotatably connected to the upper part of the dust box. So set up, dust, the piece that produces in the polishing process falls in the dust box easily, and the dust box of being convenient for absorbs the dust.
Further, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the placement box, and a sliding block which is connected in the strip-shaped groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the sliding plate. The strip-shaped groove and the sliding block are arranged, so that the movement of the sliding plate is limited, the sliding plate can only reciprocate along the fixed direction, and the sliding plate is prevented from shifting in the movement process.
Further, the transmission medium is hydraulic oil. The hydraulic oil has wide sources, is not easy to compress and has reliable transmission.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a wood grinding apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the communication pipe of fig. 1 in a top view;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in fig. 1 to 5 of the specification include: the placing box 10, the blanking port 11, the bar-shaped groove 12, the communicating pipe 20, the second plunger 21, the first plunger 22, the storage pipe 30, the wood 31, the dust box 40, the filter screen 41, the lower grinding roller 42, the upper grinding roller 43, the dust box 44, the negative pressure pump 50, the exhaust pipe 51, the slide frame 60, the rack 61, the incomplete gear 62, the slide rod 63, the slide plate 70, the push plate 72, the second spring 71, the slide block 73, the first spring 74, the turnover plate 80, the protrusion 81, the hydraulic cylinder 90, the piston rod 91, the piston 92.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wood polishing device comprises a dust collection unit, a power unit, a polishing unit and a placing unit located on the left side and the right side of the polishing unit, wherein the placing unit comprises a placing box 10 and a vertically arranged storing pipe 30, the storing pipe 30 is used for placing wood 31 to be polished, the storing pipe 30 is located above one side, far away from the polishing unit, of the placing box 10, a distance exists between the lower end of the storing pipe 30 and the placing box 10, and the distance is 1-1.5 pieces of thickness of the wood 31 to be polished (in the embodiment, the distance between the lower end of the storing pipe 30 and the placing box 10 is 1 piece of thickness of the wood to be polished). As shown in fig. 4, the upper surface of the placement box 10 is provided with a blanking port 11 for allowing the wood 31 to fall, and the blanking port 11 is positioned at one side close to the polishing unit; a sliding plate 70 capable of blocking the blanking port 11 is connected to the placing box 10 in a sliding manner, a strip-shaped groove 12 is formed in the upper surface of one side, far away from the polishing unit, of the placing box 10, and a sliding block 73 connected in the strip-shaped groove 12 in a sliding manner is fixed on the lower surface of the sliding plate 70; a first spring 74 is connected between the slide plate 70 and the placement box 10, and the slide plate 70 can be positioned below the storage tube 30 under the action of the first spring 74. A push plate 72 is hinged on one side of the slide plate 70 near the polishing unit, a second spring 71 is connected between the push plate 72 and the slide plate 70, and the push plate 72 can be kept vertically under the action of the second spring 71. The elastic coefficient of the second spring 71 is larger than that of the first spring 74, that is, the second spring 71 and the first spring 74 are applied with the same force, so that the first spring 74 can be deformed first.
The dust collection unit comprises a negative pressure pump 50, a movement mechanism and a dust collection box 40 with an opening at the upper end, and the dust collection box 40 is positioned below the polishing unit. As shown in fig. 3, the movement mechanism includes an incomplete gear 62, a slide frame 60 positioned below the suction box 40, and a slide bar 63 fixed to the upper surface of the slide frame 60, and racks 61 capable of meshing with the incomplete gear 62 are fixed in both left and right sides of the slide frame 60. The negative pressure pump 50 is communicated with the dust box 40, the negative pressure pump 50 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 51, the exhaust pipe 51 is rotationally connected with a turbine, the turbine is coaxially connected with the incomplete gear 62, and the turbine can rotate to drive the incomplete gear 62 to rotate together. Referring to fig. 5, a filter screen 41 is fixed in the dust box 40 and is inclined to the left, a dust box 44 is fixed on the lower surface of the left side of the filter screen 41, a turnover plate 80 positioned above the dust box 44 is hinged on the filter screen 41, the left side and the right side are divided by taking the hinge center of the turnover plate 80 as a boundary, and the left side of the turnover plate 80 can be turned down into the dust box 44; a protrusion 81 attached to the upper surface of the filter screen 41 is welded to the right side of the turnover plate 80, and the protrusion 81 restricts the right side of the turnover plate 80 from being turned over to the lower side of the filter screen 41. The weight of the right side of the turnover plate 80 is greater than the weight of the left side of the turnover plate 80, and the turnover plate 80 is attached to the filter screen 41 when not being acted by an external force. The sliding rod 63 is slidably connected to the bottom of the dust box 40, and the sliding rod 63 can turn the right side of the turning plate 80 upwards when sliding upwards.
The polishing unit comprises a frame, a plurality of upper polishing rollers 43, a plurality of lower polishing rollers 42 and a plurality of motors for driving the upper polishing rollers 43 and the lower polishing rollers 42 to rotate, wherein the motors are fixed on the frame, the upper polishing rollers 43 are rotationally connected on the frame, and the lower polishing rollers 42 are rotationally connected on the upper part of the dust box 40. There is a distance between the upper grinding roller 43 and the lower grinding roller 42, which is equal to the thickness of the wood 31 to be ground.
The power unit includes a communicating pipe 20 and a hydraulic cylinder 90 located on the right side of the communicating pipe 20, and a transmission medium is filled in the communicating pipe 20, and in this embodiment, the transmission medium is hydraulic oil. The communicating pipe 20 slides in the right side and is connected with a first plunger 22 in a sealing way, and the first plunger 22 is used for pushing the wood 31 on the right side placing box 10 to the polishing unit; a second plunger 21 is slidably and sealingly connected to the left side of the communication pipe 20, and the second plunger 21 is used to push the wood 31 on the left side placement tank 10 toward the sanding unit. The communicating pipe 20 is internally and slidably and hermetically connected with a piston 92, a piston rod 91 of the hydraulic cylinder 90 passes through the communicating pipe 20 and is fixedly connected with the piston 92, the hydraulic cylinder 90 is operated, and the piston rod 91 of the hydraulic cylinder 90 can drive the piston 92 to reciprocate along the communicating pipe 20.
The specific implementation process is as follows: wood 31 to be polished is placed in the two storage pipes 30, respectively, and the lowest wood 31 of the storage pipes 30 falls on the slide plate 70 under the action of gravity. Starting a negative pressure pump and a motor to drive the motor to rotate the upper polishing roller 43 and the lower polishing roller 42; the hydraulic cylinder 90 is operated such that the hydraulic cylinder 90 reciprocates the piston 92 along the inner wall of the communication tube 20. When the piston 92 slides to the right, the piston 92 presses the hydraulic oil in the right side of the communicating pipe 20, the hydraulic oil drives the first plunger 22 to move to one side of the polishing unit, the first plunger 22 pushes the wood 31 on the right slide plate 70, the wood 31 can be contacted with the push plate 72 in the process of pushing the wood 31, the push plate 72 has a limiting effect on the wood 31, the wood 31 and the slide plate 70 can advance together, and the wood 31 is prevented from falling into the blanking port 11 in the advancing process. At the same time, the pressure in the left side of the communication pipe 20 is reduced, and the second plunger 21 moves to the side away from the grinding unit, avoiding the second plunger 21 from interfering with the normal movement of the wood 31. When the sliding block 73 on the sliding plate 70 moves to contact with the left end part of the strip-shaped groove 12, the sliding plate 70 cannot move forward, the sliding plate 70 just completely seals the blanking port 11, at the moment, the first plunger 22 still applies force to the wood 31, the first plunger 22 applies force to enable the push plate 72 to swing leftwards against the force of the second spring 71, the push plate 72 does not block the wood 31 from moving forward any more, and the wood 31 on the sliding plate 70 can be ensured to be smoothly separated from the sliding plate 70 and enter a gap between the upper polishing roller 43 and the lower polishing roller 42. After the wood 31 enters the gap between the upper grinding roller 43 and the lower grinding roller 42, the upper grinding roller 43 and the lower grinding roller 42 grind the upper and lower surfaces of the wood 31, respectively. After the wood 31 is separated from the sliding plate 70, the sliding plate 70 and the pushing plate 72 are restored to the original positions under the action of the first spring 74 and the second spring 71, and the blanking port 11 is opened again. After the first plunger 22 pushes the wood 31 out of the polishing unit, the polished wood 31 can fall into the placement box 10 through the blanking port 11 of the left placement box 10 under the action of gravity. When the piston 92 slides to the left, the piston 92 presses the hydraulic oil in the left side of the communication pipe 20, which drives the second plunger 21 to move to the polishing unit side, and the second plunger 21 pushes the wood 31 on the left slide plate 70 to move to the polishing unit side, and the wood 31 finally falls into the placing box 10 through the blanking port 11 of the right placing box 10 after being polished.
In this process, the negative pressure pump pumps the gas in the suction box 40, and dust and debris generated during the polishing process falls down into the suction box 40 and finally falls on the filter screen 41 in the suction box 40. The gas pumped by the negative pressure pump is discharged through the exhaust pipe 51, the gas drives the turbine in the exhaust pipe 51 to rotate, and the turbine rotates to drive the incomplete gear 62 to rotate together. Since the incomplete gear 62 is engaged with the rack 61, when the incomplete gear 62 rotates, the incomplete gear 62 drives the sliding rod 63 to move up and down along the bottom of the dust box 40 through the sliding frame 60, and when the sliding rod 63 slides up, the right side of the overturning plate 80 is driven to overturn upwards and the left side of the overturning plate 80 is driven to overturn inwards of the dust box 44, and dust and debris on the overturning plate 80 can be transferred into the dust box 44. When the sliding rod 63 slides downwards, the overturning plate 80 gradually returns to the original position under the action of gravity, and the protrusion 81 on the right side of the overturning plate 80 collides with the filter screen 41, so that the filter screen 41 vibrates, and dust on the filter screen 41 is easy to shake down to slide downwards along the filter screen 41, thereby avoiding the blockage of the filter screen 41.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. Timber grinding device, its characterized in that: the wood polishing device comprises a power unit, a polishing unit and placing units respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the polishing unit, wherein the polishing unit comprises an upper polishing roller and a lower polishing roller, and the distance between the upper polishing roller and the lower polishing roller is equal to the thickness of wood to be polished; the placing unit comprises a placing box and a storing tube for placing wood, the storing tube is positioned above one side of the placing box far away from the polishing unit, and the distance between the storing tube and the placing box is 1 piece of thickness of the wood to be polished; the upper surface of one side of the placing box, which is close to the polishing unit, is provided with a blanking port, the upper surface of the other side of the placing box is connected with a sliding plate which can seal the blanking port in a sliding manner, the sliding plate is positioned below the storage pipe, and a first spring is connected between the sliding plate and the placing box; one end of the sliding plate, which is close to the polishing unit, is hinged with a pushing plate, a second spring which enables the pushing plate to be vertical is connected between the pushing plate and the sliding plate, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring; the power unit comprises a communicating pipe and a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission medium is arranged in the communicating pipe, a first plunger used for pushing the wood on the placing box to one side of the polishing unit is connected in a sliding manner on one side of the communicating pipe, and a second plunger used for pushing the wood on the other placing box to one side of the polishing unit is connected in a sliding manner on the other side of the communicating pipe; the communicating pipe is connected with a piston in a sliding way, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the communicating pipe and is fixedly connected with the piston.
2. The wood-polishing device of claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device comprises a polishing unit, a dust collection unit and a dust collection device, wherein the polishing unit comprises a polishing unit and a dust collection unit, the dust collection unit comprises a negative pressure pump, a motion mechanism and a dust collection box with an opening at the upper end, the dust collection box is positioned below the polishing unit, the motion mechanism comprises an incomplete gear, a sliding frame and a sliding rod fixed on the sliding frame, and racks capable of being meshed with the incomplete gear are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the sliding frame; the negative pressure pump is communicated with the dust suction box, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the negative pressure pump, a turbine is rotationally connected to the exhaust pipe, and the turbine is coaxially connected with the incomplete gear; a filter screen which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the dust collection box, a dust collection box is arranged below one side of the lower end of the filter screen, a turnover plate which is positioned above the dust collection box is hinged on the filter screen, and a bulge which is attached to the upper surface of the filter screen is arranged on one side of the high end of the turnover plate; the weight of one side of the high end of the turnover plate is larger than that of the other side of the turnover plate; the sliding rod is connected to the bottom of the dust box in a sliding way, and when the sliding rod slides upwards, one side of the high end of the turnover plate can be turned upwards.
3. A wood grinding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein; the lower polishing roller is rotationally connected to the upper part of the dust box.
4. A wood grinding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the placing box is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the sliding plate is provided with a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped groove.
5. A wood grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the transmission medium is hydraulic oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601822.3A CN108838872B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Timber grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601822.3A CN108838872B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Timber grinding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| CN111975513B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-09-28 | 大厂金隅天坛家具有限责任公司 | Mechanical polishing device for furniture manufacturing |
| CN112123172A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 重庆龙浩木业有限责任公司 | Wood board polishing equipment |
| CN112619968A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 太仓市多多过滤材料有限公司 | PE microporous plate surface treatment equipment and working method thereof |
| CN116852247B (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-07-05 | 山东非凡木业有限公司 | Timber processing dust collection device |
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