CN108837868B

CN108837868B - Crushing device for waste batteries

Info

Publication number: CN108837868B
Application number: CN201810597344.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱秀平
Original assignee: Lixin County Fengyasong Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yunding Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-11
Filing date: 2018-06-11
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-11
Also published as: CN108837868A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery crushing device which comprises a pretreatment table and a crushing chamber, wherein a plurality of groups of support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pretreatment table, support rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the pretreatment table, a rotating wheel is movably arranged at the lower end of one side of each support rod through a pin shaft, a first motor is arranged on one side of each support rod close to the rotating wheel through a support, the output end of the first motor is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt, a first movable rod is movably arranged on the edge of the side end face of the rotating wheel through the pin shaft, a second movable rod is movably arranged at the upper end of each first movable rod through the pin shaft, a sector gear is fixedly arranged at one end of each second movable rod, which is far away from the first movable rod, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the support rods, and a support transverse plate is fixedly arranged below the limiting rods at the upper ends of the support rods. The invention has convenient operation, and has good effect and high degree of crushing waste batteries because of the arrangement of the pretreatment platform and the reciprocating work of the rolling column.

Description

Crushing device for waste batteries

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a crushing device for waste batteries.

Background

The battery is an energy conversion and storage device which converts chemical energy or physical energy into electric energy through reaction, namely a chemical power supply, and comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are respectively composed of two electrochemical active electrodes with different components, the two electrodes are soaked in electrolyte capable of providing a medium conduction function, when the battery is connected on an external carrier, 60 thousands of liters of water can be polluted by one button battery through conversion of the chemical energy in the battery, the water drinking amount is equal to the water drinking amount of one person, one battery is rotten in the ground, and the utilization value of one square meter of land can be lost, so that one section of waste battery is not too much in a pollution bomb way, and the common dry battery used in daily life mainly comprises two types of acid zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline zinc-manganese batteries which contain various metal substances such as mercury, manganese, cadmium, lead, zinc and the like, after the waste battery is abandoned, the shell of the waste battery can be slowly corroded, and heavy metal substances in the waste battery can gradually permeate into water and soil to cause pollution. The pollution of heavy metal is mainly characterized in that the pollution cannot be degraded in the nature, the pollution can be eliminated only through the purification effect, and the harm of the waste battery is mainly concentrated on a small amount of heavy metal contained in the waste battery.

The waste battery crushing device in the prior art often does not pre-treat the waste battery to roll the waste battery to loose the structure in the crushing process, so that the waste battery cannot enter the crushing mechanism to achieve a good crushing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for waste batteries, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for waste batteries comprises a pretreatment table and a crushing chamber, wherein a plurality of groups of support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pretreatment table, support rods are fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the pretreatment table, a rotating wheel is movably arranged at the lower end of one side of each support rod through a pin shaft, a first motor is arranged at one side of each support rod close to the rotating wheel through a support, the output end of the first motor is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt, a first movable rod is movably arranged at the end face edge of the side end of the rotating wheel through a pin shaft, a second movable rod is movably arranged at the upper end of the first movable rod through a pin shaft, a sector gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the second movable rod, which is far away from the first movable rod, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the support rods, a support transverse plate is fixedly arranged below the limiting rod at the upper end of each support rod, and the support transverse plate is connected with the sector gear through a pin shaft, a rolling column is arranged between the supporting rods, the middle part of the limiting rod is sleeved on the upper end of the rolling column through an opening, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rolling column, a tooth groove meshed with the sector gear is formed in one side, close to the sector gear, of the fixing ring, a rolling groove is formed in the interior of the pretreatment table, a rolling hammer is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rolling column in the rolling groove, a base is fixedly arranged between the lower ends of the supporting columns, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the upper end surface of the base, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other side of the middle part of the upper end surface of the base, a rolling supporting plate is movably arranged at the piston rod ends of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder in the rolling groove through a pin shaft, a belt conveyor is installed on one side, close to the second hydraulic cylinder, the crushing chamber is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting columns, smash the room and be located band conveyer one side below, smash the room upper end and seted up the pan feeding mouth, smash the indoor portion and install the crushing pole of a plurality of groups through the bearing, smash the fixed second motor that is provided with in outside one side of room, the output and the crushing pole one end of second motor pass through the coupling joint, smash the indoor portion lower extreme and seted up the discharge gate, smash the indoor inherent discharge gate below of room and seted up and receive the silo, it is provided with the fly leaf to slide in the receipts silo.

Furthermore, the number of the support columns is at least four, and the upper ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the pretreatment table.

Furthermore, the support rods and the pretreatment table are integrally formed, and the support rods are located at the edge positions of two sides of the pretreatment table.

Further, the rolling hammer is arranged in the rolling groove in a sliding mode, and the size of the rolling hammer is matched with the size of the rolling groove.

Further, the backup pad is hugged closely and is set up in rolling the inslot, the size of backup pad matches with the size in rolling the groove.

Furthermore, crushing room upper end pan feeding mouth one side is the slope setting, band conveyer one end is located directly over the pan feeding mouth.

Furthermore, the number of the crushing rods is at least one pair, and the crushing rods are mutually meshed.

Furthermore, a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the pretreatment table, and the output end of the control box is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor, the second motor, the belt conveyor, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, a box door is arranged at the position of the material receiving groove of the crushing chamber through a hinge, and the size of the box door is matched with that of the material receiving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention sets a rolling column and a rolling hammer in a rolling groove in a pretreatment table, sets a support plate above the connection of a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder on a base, sets a crushing chamber on one side of the pretreatment table, controls the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder to lower the support plate during working, puts the waste battery on the support plate, conveys the support plate into the rolling groove through the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, starts a first motor, guides the battery rolled on the support plate onto a belt conveyor through different retraction degrees between the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder after the rolling by the rolling hammer, conveys the battery into the crushing chamber, opens a second motor, the battery is crushed thoroughly under the action of the crushing rod, enters a movable plate in a material receiving groove through a material outlet, collects and continues working by pushing and pulling the movable plate, and is convenient to operate, and the rolling effect is good and the degree of crushing of the waste battery is high due to the arrangement of the pretreatment table and the reciprocating work of the waste battery through the waste column;

2. according to the invention, the control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the pretreatment platform, and the control box controls all electronic components, so that the device has higher automation degree and is convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a crushing device for waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing device for waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of a crushing chamber in a crushing apparatus for waste batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing chamber of the crushing device for waste batteries according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1-a pretreatment stage; 2-a crushing chamber; 3-a support column; 4-a support bar; 5-rotating the wheel; 6-a first motor; 7-a first movable bar; 8-a second movable bar; 9-sector gear; 10-a limiting rod; 11-supporting a transverse plate; 12-rolling the column; 13-a fixed ring; 14-gullet; 15-rolling the groove; 16-a rolling hammer; 17-a base; 18-a first hydraulic cylinder; 19-a second hydraulic cylinder; 20-a support plate; 21-a belt conveyor; 22-a feeding port; 23-a crushing rod; 24-a second motor; 25-a discharge port; 26-a material receiving groove; 27-a movable plate; 28-a control box; 29-door of the cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for waste batteries comprises a pretreatment table 1 and a crushing chamber 2, wherein a plurality of groups of support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pretreatment table 1, support rods 4 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the pretreatment table 1, a rotating wheel 5 is movably arranged at the lower end of one side of each support rod 4 through a pin shaft, a first motor 6 is arranged at one side of each support rod 4 close to the rotating wheel 5 through a support, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with the rotating wheel 5 through a belt, a first movable rod 7 is movably arranged at the end face edge of the side end of the rotating wheel 5 through a pin shaft, a second movable rod 8 is movably arranged at the upper end of the first movable rod 7 through a pin shaft, a sector gear 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second movable rod 8 far away from the first movable rod 7, a limit rod 10 is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the support rods 4, and a support transverse plate 11 is fixedly arranged below the limit rod 10 at the upper end of the support rod 4, the device is characterized in that the supporting transverse plate 11 is connected with a sector gear 9 through a pin shaft, a grinding column 12 is arranged between the supporting rods 4, the middle of the limiting rod 10 is sleeved at the upper end of the grinding column 12 through an opening, a fixing ring 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grinding column 12, a tooth socket 14 meshed with the sector gear 9 is arranged at one side, close to the sector gear 9, of the fixing ring 13, a grinding groove 15 is formed inside the pretreatment table 1, a grinding hammer 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the grinding column 12 inside the grinding groove 15, a base 17 is fixedly arranged between the lower ends of the supporting columns 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged at one side of the middle of the upper end face of the base 17, a second hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the middle of the upper end face of the base 17, and a supporting plate 20 is movably arranged at the piston rod ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second hydraulic cylinder 19 in the grinding groove 15 through a pin shaft, base 17 is close to 19 one side of second pneumatic cylinder and installs band conveyer 21, smash 2 fixed settings in support column 3 one side in room, it is located band conveyer 21 one side below to smash room 2, smash 2 upper ends in room and seted up pan feeding mouth 22, smash 2 inside crushing poles 23 of a plurality of groups of installing through the bearing in room, smash 2 outside one sides in room and fix and be provided with second motor 24, second motor 24's output and 23 one end of crushing pole pass through the coupling joint, smash 2 inside lower extremes in room and seted up discharge gate 25, smash 2 inherent discharge gate 25 below in room and seted up and receive silo 26, it is provided with fly leaf 27 to slide in receiving silo 26.

The number of the support columns 3 is at least four, and the upper ends of the support columns 3 are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the pretreatment table 1, so that the stability is improved; the support rods 4 and the pretreatment table 1 are integrally formed, so that the support effect of the support rods is better, and the support rods 4 are positioned at the edge positions of two sides of the pretreatment table 1; the support plate 20 is tightly attached to the rolling groove 15, and the size of the support plate 20 is matched with that of the rolling groove 15. A better rolling effect is achieved; the support plate 20 is closely arranged in the rolling groove 15, and the size of the support plate 20 is matched with that of the rolling groove 15 to prevent the debris from leaking; one side of a feeding port 22 at the upper end of the crushing chamber 2 is obliquely arranged to facilitate feeding, and one end of the belt conveyor 21 is positioned right above the feeding port 22; the number of the crushing rods 23 is at least one pair, and the crushing rods 23 are mutually meshed; a control box 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pretreatment table, the output end of the control box 28 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor 6, the second motor 24, the belt conveyor 21, the first hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second hydraulic cylinder 19, and the control box 28 is used for controlling all electronic components, so that the device has higher automation degree and is convenient to use; the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a box door 29 at the position of the material receiving groove 26 through a hinge, and the size of the box door 29 is matched with that of the material receiving groove 26 to prevent the waste scraps of the internal battery from splashing.

The working principle is as follows: the invention arranges a rolling column 12 and a rolling hammer 16 in a rolling groove 15 in a pretreatment table 1, arranges a support plate 20 above a first hydraulic cylinder 18 and a second hydraulic cylinder 19 which are connected on a base 17, arranges a crushing chamber 2 at one side of the pretreatment table 1, controls the first hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second hydraulic cylinder 19 to lower the support plate 20 when in work, puts waste batteries on the support plate 20, transports the support plate 20 into the rolling groove 15 through the first hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second hydraulic cylinder 19, starts a first motor 6, reciprocates the rolling column 12 up and down under the combined action of the first motor 6, the first movable rod 7, the second movable rod 8 and a sector rule wheel, slams and rolls the batteries on the support plate 20 through the rolling hammer 16, guides the rolled batteries on the support plate 20 to a conveyor 21 through different retraction degrees between the first hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second hydraulic cylinder 19, the waste batteries are conveyed into the crushing chamber 2, the second motor 24 is started, the waste batteries are completely crushed under the action of the crushing rod 23, the waste batteries enter the movable plate 27 in the material receiving groove 26 through the material outlet 25, the waste batteries are collected and continuously work through pushing and pulling the movable plate 27, the operation is convenient, the effect of crushing the waste batteries is good and the degree of crushing the waste batteries is high due to the arrangement of the pretreatment table 1 and the reciprocating work of the crushing column 12, a control box 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pretreatment table, and the control box 28 controls various electronic components, so that the automation degree of the device is higher, the device is convenient to use, and a box door 29 is mounted at the position of the material receiving groove 26 of the crushing chamber 2 through a hinge to prevent waste scraps of the internal batteries from splashing out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing device of old and useless battery, includes preliminary treatment platform (1) and crushing room (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of supporting columns (3) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pretreatment table (1), supporting rods (4) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the pretreatment table (1), a rotating wheel (5) is movably arranged at the lower end of one side of each supporting rod (4) through a pin shaft, a first motor (6) is arranged at one side, close to the rotating wheel (5), of each supporting rod (4) through a support seat, the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with the rotating wheel (5) through a belt, a first movable rod (7) is movably arranged at the edge of the side end face of the rotating wheel (5) through a pin shaft, a second movable rod (8) is movably arranged at the upper end of the first movable rod (7) through a pin shaft, a sector gear (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second movable rod (8), a limiting rod (10) is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the supporting rods (4), a supporting transverse plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each supporting transverse plate (11) below the limiting rod (10), the supporting transverse plate (11) is connected with the sector gear (9) through a pin shaft, a rolling post (12) is arranged between the supporting rods (4), the rolling post (12), the middle of the rolling post (10) is arranged at the upper end of the rolling post (12), and a fixed ring (12) is arranged at the upper end of the rolling post (12), the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including solid fixed ring (13) be close to sector gear (9) one side and seted up tooth's socket (14) with sector gear (9) meshing, grinding groove (15) have been seted up to preliminary treatment platform (1) inside, grinding post (12) lower extreme is at grinding groove (15) inside fixed being provided with and rolls hammer (16), fixed base (17) that is provided with between support column (3) the lower extreme, base (17) up end middle part one side is fixed and is provided with first pneumatic cylinder (18), base (17) up end middle part opposite side is fixed and is provided with second pneumatic cylinder (19), the piston rod end department of first pneumatic cylinder (18) and second pneumatic cylinder (19) is provided with backup pad (20) through the round pin axle activity in grinding groove (15), base (17) are close to second pneumatic cylinder (19) one side and install band conveyer (21), smash room (2) fixed the setting in support column (3) one side, smash room (2) and be located band conveyer (21) one side below, smash room (2) upper end and seted up pan feeding mouth (22), smash room (2) inside and install a plurality of bearing group through crushing shaft coupling (23) one side crushing motor output, smash motor (24) one end connection crushing motor (24), the crushing chamber (2) is internally provided with a discharge hole (25) at the lower end, a material receiving groove (26) is arranged below the discharge hole (25) in the crushing chamber (2), and a movable plate (27) is arranged in the material receiving groove (26) in a sliding manner.

2. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the support columns (3) is at least four, and the upper ends of the support columns (3) are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the pretreatment table (1).

3. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (4) and the pretreatment table (1) are integrally formed, and the support rod (4) is located at the edge positions of two sides of the pretreatment table (1).

4. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: roll and press hammer (16) and slide and set up in rolling groove (15), the size and the rolling groove (15) size cooperation that roll hammer (16).

5. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (20) is tightly attached to the inside of the rolling groove (15), and the size of the supporting plate (20) is matched with that of the rolling groove (15).

6. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash room (2) upper end pan feeding mouth (22) one side and be the slope setting, band conveyer (21) one end is located pan feeding mouth (22) directly over.

7. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the crushing rods (23) is at least one pair, and the crushing rods (23) are meshed with each other.

8. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pretreatment table (1) is fixedly provided with a control box (28) on one side, and the output end of the control box (28) is electrically connected with the input ends of a first motor (6), a second motor (24), a belt conveyor (21), a first hydraulic cylinder (18) and a second hydraulic cylinder (19).

9. The crushing device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing chamber (2) is provided with a box door (29) at the position of the material receiving groove (26) through a hinge, and the size of the box door (29) is matched with that of the material receiving groove (26).