CN108837624A - A kind of indoor air cleaning facility - Google Patents

A kind of indoor air cleaning facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108837624A
CN108837624A CN201810657528.4A CN201810657528A CN108837624A CN 108837624 A CN108837624 A CN 108837624A CN 201810657528 A CN201810657528 A CN 201810657528A CN 108837624 A CN108837624 A CN 108837624A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
plant
air cleaning
net cylinder
box
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810657528.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108837624B (en
Inventor
车国容
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Guangdong gaoshun Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Chengdu Fuyang Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810657528.4A priority Critical patent/CN108837624B/en
Publication of CN108837624A publication Critical patent/CN108837624A/en
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Publication of CN108837624B publication Critical patent/CN108837624B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2411Filter cartridges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultra-violet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/72Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of air purification, more particularly to a kind of indoor air cleaning facility, the ontology includes the air filtering box set gradually from top to bottom, plant cultivation box and pouring water tank, air inlet is offered on the side wall of the air filtering box, it is provided with plant cultivating container in the plant cultivation box, is disposed with clean room and reservoir chamber from top to bottom in the pouring water tank.Indoor air cleaning facility of the invention is that plant improves protection using plant cultivation box, so that plant will not directly contact with environment, plant is avoided to be lost, safe growing environment is provided for plant, improve the compatible degree of air cleaning facility and indoor environment;Simultaneously, purification is filtered the air using primary filtration network and air cleaning net cylinder, not only realize the filtration, purification of room air, air in plant cultivation box can also be substituted, realize that air environment is consistent with body exterior air environment in plant cultivation box, and stable growing environment is provided for plant growth.

Description

A kind of indoor air cleaning facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification, and in particular to a kind of indoor air cleaning facility.
Background technique
With the continuous influence of the factors such as sand, floating dust, smog, industrial waste gas, exhaust emissions, lead to the Nature air matter Amount constantly deteriorates, and the appearance of haze weather phenomenon is also being increasing, and the health hazard caused by people constantly aggravates.And haze Its swim a large amount of atomic thin grits or soot in the sky, this particle itself is both a kind of pollutant and heavy metal, polycyclic The carrier of the noxious materials such as aromatic hydrocarbons causes adverse effect to human health if being directly sucked in after human respiratory tract, it is serious very To will appear lethality.And existing indoor air cleaner is only capable of the gas that purification has entered the room, however as outdoor Air constantly enters the room, and indoor and furniture will especially be entered the room in outdoor air in the case where being polluted again At the purification initial stage of air purifier, indoor people are still in the constantly contaminated air such as sucking haze;And because of many interiors Air purifier or purification system are changed molecular structure, are also easy to produce ozone using high-voltage corona ionized air method purification air, This, which is easy to cause, causes another health hazards to human body.
And in existing air cleaning facility, a kind of air cleaning as disclosed in China Patent Publication No. CN204767900U Equipment, the air cleaning facility have the dirty air space and the cleaning for being set to downstream for that will be set to upstream empty The partition wall that headroom spatially separates;The partition wall has a braced frame and multiple filter cartridges, described Filter cartridge is set as prominent from braced frame to the direction in dirty air space, and the filter cartridge is at least one filtering Wall extends to the dirty air space from the braced frame;Each filter cartridge is only being set to downstream Opening is set in clean air space;The filter wall facing with each other of each adjacent filter cartridge forms filter bag, described Filter bag is in upstream side and bottom opening;Suction nozzle passes through by movement below the separated filter cartridge of two filter bags, is used for from one A filter bag is switched to adjacent filter bag.The equipment can be realized the purification that is filtered to room air, but structure is multiple Miscellaneous, air filtration purification efficiency is poor.
For this purpose, to provide a kind of structure simple by the present invention, it is easy to use, and air cleaning facility can be incorporated indoor environment In air cleaning facility.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of indoor air cleaning facilities, utilize plant It is that plant improves protection that object, which cultivates case, so that plant will not directly contact with environment, plant is avoided to be lost, provided for plant The growing environment of safety improves the compatible degree of air cleaning facility and indoor environment;Meanwhile negative pressure is generated using negative-pressure air fan, This external air is introduced into air filtering box by air inlet, air was carried out using the primary filtration network on air inlet Filter processing,
Purification is filtered the air by air cleaning net cylinder again, not only realizes the filtration, purification of room air, moreover it is possible to It is enough that air in plant cultivation box is substituted, realize air environment moment and body exterior air environment in plant cultivation box Unanimously, stable growing environment is provided for plant growth.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of indoor air cleaning facility, including air cleaning facility ontology, the ontology include from top to bottom successively The air filtering box of setting, plant cultivation box and water tank is poured, offers air inlet on the side wall of the air filtering box, it is described Primary filtration network is provided on air inlet, the bottom of the air filtering box is evenly arranged with multiple ventholes, and air passes through logical Stomata flows into plant cultivation box from air filtering box, and plant cultivating container, the plant are provided in the plant cultivation box Cultivating container is used for planting plants, and the plant culture box top is provided with supplementary light unit, and the supplementary light unit is used In providing illumination supplement for plant cultivating container implants, the bottom of the plant cultivation box is to intercept strainer, and the plant is planted It trains case setting intercepting above strainer, air is flowed into from plant cultivation box by interception strainer and poured in water tank, the watering pours water Clean room and reservoir chamber are disposed in case from top to bottom, partition strainer is provided between the clean room and reservoir chamber, only Change interior and be respectively arranged with air cleaning net cylinder and negative pressure box, the top of partition strainer is arranged in the air cleaning net cylinder, empty It is provided with gas collection tube head in gas purification net cylinder, the negative pressure box is arranged at the top of air cleaning net cylinder, is provided with negative pressure in negative pressure box The entrance of blower, the negative-pressure air fan is connected to gas collecting tube head tube road, and gas outlet is provided on the side wall of the clean room, described Gas outlet is connected to the outlet conduit of negative-pressure air fan, and the reservoir chamber is used to store the solution of irrigating plant.
Further, the side wall of the plant cultivation box is transparent material.In practical work process, planting is existed In plant cultivating container in plant cultivation box, using plant cultivation box be plant improve protection so that plant will not directly with Environment contact, avoids plant from being lost, safe growing environment is provided for plant, meanwhile, in the growth course of plant, light It is radiated on plant according to the transparent side wall that can be directed through plant cultivation box, illumination needed for providing growth for plant, and in illumination When insufficient, supplementary light cell operation is controlled, illumination is provided using supplementary light unit for plant and supplements, guarantee plant growth institute Light requirement, which shines, to be met;In addition, control negative-pressure air fan work, generates negative pressure using negative-pressure air fan, this external air is passed through Air inlet is introduced into air filtering box, is filtered the air processing using the primary filtration network on air inlet, is removed in air Large granular impurity, then air enters plant cultivation box by venthole, substitutes the air in plant cultivation box, makes It obtains the old air in plant cultivation box to enter in pouring water tank by intercepting strainer, realizes the air environment moment in plant cultivation box It is consistent with body exterior air environment, stable growing environment is provided for plant growth, and enter and pour the hollow gas of water tank, it is passing through It crosses after air cleaning net cylinder is filtered purified treatment, from the external environment that gas outlet is discharged into ontology, realizes room air Filtration, purification.
Further, the air cleaning facility further include pour mechanism, the pouring mechanism include drinking-water pipe, water pump, Spray tube and multiple spray nozzles, the water pump are arranged on the outside side wall for pouring water tank, and the spray nozzle is uniformly arranged On the roof of plant cultivation box, one end of the drinking-water pipe is connected to reservoir chamber, the other end of drinking-water pipe and the entrance of water pump Connection, one end of the spray tube and the outlet of water pump, the other end of spray tube are connected to spray nozzle respectively.In reality In the course of work, when needing to carry out plant nutrient solution or water resource is poured, nutrient solution or water resource are injected into reservoir chamber It is interior, pump working is then controlled, the indoor liquid of water storage is passed sequentially through into drinking-water pipe using water pump, spray tube imports spray nozzle In, then plant sprayed to by spray nozzle, realize the pouring to plant;And after spray nozzle sprays liquid, partially liq spray is shone On plant, partially liq is wandered to plant cultivation box bottom, is filtered by intercepting strainer to liquid is flowed through, is removed liquid In large granular impurity, then again by clean room, partition strainer wander back in reservoir chamber so that being once underutilized Nutrient solution or water resource can be secondary to be sprayed to plant again by water pump, improve resource utilization.
Further, the spray nozzle uniform ring is arranged around supplementary light unit.
Further, the venthole uniform ring is arranged around supplementary light unit, and the spray nozzle is arranged in supplement light According between unit and venthole.By being arranged spray nozzle between supplementary light unit and venthole, so that venthole is logical The fluid that air draught, the spray nozzle crossed spray will not influence each other, while the fluid of air draught, ejection will not be to benefit It fills light illuminating unit to damage, improves the safety that equipment uses.
Further, control room is provided in the air filtering box, be respectively arranged in the control room controller and Power supply, the controller are connect with supplementary light unit, negative-pressure air fan, power supply respectively.Preferably, on the outer body side wall It is provided with control button, the control button is connect with controller, and the control button is used for the control instruction of user's input, And control instruction is transferred to controller, the controller makes respective response according to control instruction.
Further, the water pump is connect with controller.
Further, ultraviolet lighting unit is additionally provided in the air cleaning net cylinder, the ultraviolet lighting unit is used for UV disinfection is carried out to air in air cleaning net cylinder.Air is filtered the air in clean room using air cleaning net cylinder It purifies, then the nano impurities in air of going out recycle ultraviolet lighting unit to the air entered in air cleaning net cylinder Carry out UV disinfection, be finally just discharged by gas outlet, realize the filtration, purification of air, improve the filtration, purification efficiency of air with Filtration, purification effect.
Further, the ultraviolet lighting unit is connect with controller.
Further, at least one Flushing nozzle, the Flushing nozzle court are evenly arranged on the side wall of the clean room Be arranged to air cleaning net cylinder, be provided with flushing pipe on the outside side wall of the clean room, one end of the flushing pipe respectively with Flushing nozzle connection, the other end of flushing pipe and the outlet of water pump.In actual use, air passes through in clean room It crosses air cleaning net cylinder and is filtered purified treatment, and the growth of the working time with air cleaning net cylinder, air-purifying net The volume of air of cylinder filtration, purification also increases, and the impurity of the filtering on air cleaning net cylinder surface can also be gathered with the time, and The impurity of accumulation can then block air cleaning net cylinder, influence the purification efficiency and clean-up effect of air cleaning net cylinder, reduce equipment Continue working ability, for this purpose, the present invention is evenly arranged at least one Flushing nozzle on the side wall of clean room, needing pair When air cleaning net cylinder surface impurity is cleared up, start water pump, using water pump by the indoor water guiding of water storage such as flushing pipe, then Air cleaning net cylinder is sprayed to by Flushing nozzle, net cylinder is purified using the water flushing out air that Flushing nozzle sprays, to remove sky Gas purifies the impurity on net cylinder surface, and the purification efficiency and clean-up effect for maintaining air cleaning net cylinder stable improve continuing for equipment Ability to work and job stability.
Further, the spray tube, flushing pipe respectively with the outlet of water pump.
Further, it is provided with shower valve on the pipeline of the spray tube, flushing is provided on the pipeline of the flushing pipe Valve, the shower valve, flushing valve are connect with controller respectively.By being provided with shower valve on the pipeline of spray tube, rinsing It is provided with flushing valve on the pipeline of pipe, and shower valve, flushing valve is allowed to connect respectively with controller, so that equipment is in the course of work In, when needing to pour plant cultivation box implants, control shower valve is opened, and flushing valve is closed, and starts water pump, in water pump Under the action of, the indoor water resource of water storage is passed sequentially through into drinking-water pipe, spray tube and spray nozzle, plant is sprayed to by spray nozzle Object realizes the pouring of plant, and when needing to be rinsed air cleaning net cylinder, control shower valve is closed, and flushing valve is opened, The indoor water resource of water storage is passed sequentially through drinking-water pipe, flushing pipe and Flushing nozzle under the action of water pump by starting water pump, is led to It crosses Flushing nozzle and sprays to air cleaning net cylinder, to wash off air cleaning net cylinder surface impurity, realize air cleaning net cylinder Flushing.
Further, the air cleaning net cylinder is truncated cones structure, and the base diameter of air cleaning net cylinder is greater than sky The top diameter of gas purification net cylinder.By setting truncated cones structure, the bottom of air cleaning net cylinder for air cleaning net cylinder The top diameter that diameter is greater than air cleaning net cylinder increases air-purifying net so that the outer surface of air cleaning net cylinder tilts The surface area of cylinder, to improve the filtration, purification efficiency of air cleaning net cylinder.
Further, the air cleaning net cylinder include set gradually from inside to outside active carbon inner plexiform layer, HEPA filter mesh layer, Micron order filter mesh layer, support stratum reticulare and active carbon outer plexiform layer.Primary filter is carried out to air by active carbon outer plexiform layer, removal is empty Large granular impurity in gas recycles HEPA filter then using the micron order impurity in micron order filter mesh layer filtering removal air Nano impurities in stratum reticulare filtering removal air, recycle active carbon inner plexiform layer by HEPA filter mesh layer insulation blocking, realization pair The step filtering purifying of air is handled, in addition, avoiding air net using the mechanical strength of support stratum reticulare enhancing air cleaning net cylinder Change net cylinder to be damaged under the shower of Flushing nozzle, improves the safety in utilization and stability of equipment.
Further, the surface uniform load of the active carbon inner plexiform layer has photocatalyst material.Pass through air cleaning net cylinder The ultraviolet lighting unit of interior setting and load have the synergistic effect of the active carbon inner plexiform layer of photocatalyst material, realize photocatalyst effect It answers, purification is filtered to the air of process, the larger molecular organics in adsorption-decomposition function air improve the mistake of air cleaning net cylinder Filter purification efficiency and filtration, purification effect.
The beneficial effect of the present invention by adopting the above technical scheme is:Indoor air cleaning facility of the invention, structure letter It is single, it is easy to use, it is that plant improves protection using plant cultivation box, so that plant will not directly contact with environment, avoids plant It is lost, safe growing environment is provided for plant, improve the compatible degree of air cleaning facility and indoor environment;Meanwhile benefit Negative pressure is generated with negative-pressure air fan, the external air of sheet is introduced into air filtering box by air inlet, at the beginning of on air inlet Grade filter screen filters the air processing, then filters the air purification by air cleaning net cylinder, not only realizes indoor The filtration, purification of air, additionally it is possible to the air in plant cultivation box be substituted, when realizing air environment in plant cultivation box Quarter is consistent with body exterior air environment, and stable growing environment is provided for plant growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning facility of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of air cleaning facility of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the positional structure schematic diagram of venthole of the present invention, supplementary light unit and spray nozzle;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning net cylinder and negative pressure box of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of control room of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning net cylinder of the present invention;
Drawing reference numeral
1- ontology, 2- air filtering box, 3- plant cultivation box, 4- pour water tank, 5- primary filtration network, 6- venthole, 7- Plant cultivating container, 8- plant, 9- supplementary light unit, 10- intercept strainer, the clean room 11-, 12- reservoir chamber, 13- partition filter Net, 14- air cleaning net cylinder, 15- negative pressure box, 16- negative-pressure air fan, 17- gas collection tube head, 18- drinking-water pipe, 19- water pump, 20- spray Shower pipe, 21- spray nozzle, 22- control room, 23- controller, 24- power supply, the gas outlet 25-, 26- flushing pipe, 27- Flushing nozzle, 28- shower valve, 29- flushing valve, 30- active carbon inner plexiform layer, 31-HEPA filter mesh layer, 32- micron order filter mesh layer, 33- supporting network Layer, 34- active carbon outer plexiform layer, 35- ultraviolet lighting unit.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to It is as described below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of indoor air cleaning facility, including air cleaning facility ontology 1, the ontology 1 Including the air filtering box 2, plant cultivation box 3 and pouring water tank 4 set gradually from top to bottom, the side of the air filtering box 2 Air inlet is offered on wall, primary filtration network 5 is provided on the air inlet, and the bottom of the air filtering box 2 is uniformly arranged There are multiple ventholes 6, air is flowed into plant cultivation box 3 by venthole 6 from air filtering box 2, in the plant cultivation box 3 It is provided at least one plant cultivating container 7, the plant cultivating container 7 is used for planting plants 8, and the plant cultivation box 7 pushes up Portion is provided with supplementary light unit 9, and the supplementary light unit 9 is used to provide illumination benefit for 7 implants 8 of plant cultivating container It fills, the bottom of the plant cultivation box 3 is to intercept strainer 10, and the setting of plant cultivation box 7 is intercepting above strainer 10, air Entered to pour in water tank 4 by intercepting strainer 10 from plant cultivation box stream 3, is disposed with from top to bottom in the pouring water tank 4 Clean room 11 and reservoir chamber 12 are provided with partition strainer 13, difference in clean room 11 between the clean room 11 and reservoir chamber 12 It is provided with air cleaning net cylinder 14 and negative pressure box 15, the top of partition strainer 13, air is arranged in the air cleaning net cylinder 14 Gas collection tube head 17 is provided in purification net cylinder 14, the negative pressure box 15 is arranged 14 top of air cleaning net cylinder, sets in negative pressure box 15 It is equipped with negative-pressure air fan 16, entrance and gas collection tube head 17 (the gas collection tube head is for collecting air) pipeline of the negative-pressure air fan 16 It is connected to, gas outlet 25 is provided on the side wall of the clean room 11, the gas outlet 25 and the outlet conduit of negative-pressure air fan 16 connect Logical, the reservoir chamber 12 is used to store the solution of irrigating plant 8.
Specifically, the side wall of the plant cultivation box 3 is transparent material.In practical work process, plant 8 is planted in It is that plant 8 improves protection using plant cultivation box 3, so that plant 8 will not be straight in plant cultivating container 7 in plant cultivation box 3 It connects and is contacted with environment, plant 8 is avoided to be lost, provide safe growing environment for plant 8, meanwhile, in the growth of plant 8 Cheng Zhong, the transparent side wall that illumination can be directed through plant cultivation box 3 are radiated on plant, illumination needed for providing growth for plant 8, And in illumination deficiency, it is that plant 8 provides illumination supplement using supplementary light unit 9 that control supplementary light unit 9, which works, is protected Card plant 8 grows required illumination and is met;In addition, control negative-pressure air fan 16 works, negative pressure is generated using negative-pressure air fan 16, it will Air outside ontology 1 is introduced into air filtering box 2 by air inlet, is carried out using the primary filtration network 5 on air inlet to air Filtration treatment removes the large granular impurity in air, and then air enters plant cultivation box 3 by venthole 6, to plant culture Air in case 3 is substituted, so that the old air in plant cultivation box 3 is entered in pouring water tank 4 by intercepting strainer 10, it is real The air environment moment is consistent with 1 outside atmosphere of ontology in existing plant cultivation box 3, provides stable growth for the growth of plant 8 Environment, and enter and pour air in water tank 4, after air cleaning net cylinder 14 is filtered purified treatment, from gas outlet 25 It is discharged in the external environment of ontology 1, realizes the filtration, purification of room air.
Specifically, the air cleaning facility further includes pouring mechanism, and the pouring mechanism includes drinking-water pipe 18, water pump 19, spray tube 20 and multiple spray nozzles 21, the water pump 19 are arranged on the outside side wall for pouring water tank 4, the spray spray First 21 are uniformly arranged on the roof of plant cultivation box 3, and one end of the drinking-water pipe 18 is connected to reservoir chamber 12, drinking-water pipe 18 The other end is connected to the entrance of water pump 19, the outlet of one end of the spray tube 20 and water pump 19, spray tube 20 it is another End is connected to spray nozzle 21 respectively.In practical work process, needing to carry out plant 8 nutrient solution or water resource pouring When, nutrient solution or water resource are injected into reservoir chamber 12 and (preferably, are provided with liquid injection port on the reservoir chamber side wall), then It controls water pump 19 to work, the liquid in reservoir chamber 12 is passed sequentially through into drinking-water pipe 18 using water pump 19, spray tube 20 imports spray In spray head 21, then pass through spray nozzle 21 and spray to plant 8, realizes the pouring to plant 8;And after spray nozzle 21 sprays liquid, Partially liq spray is shone on plant 8, and partially liq is wandered to 3 bottom of plant cultivation box, by intercepting strainer 10 to flowing through liquid It is filtered, removes the large granular impurity in liquid, reservoir chamber 12 is then wandered back by clean room 11, partition strainer 13 again It is interior, enable the nutrient solution being once underutilized or water resource again by water pump 19, it is secondary to be sprayed to plant, it mentions High resource utilization.
Specifically, 21 uniform ring of spray nozzle is arranged around supplementary light unit 9.
Specifically, 6 uniform ring of venthole is arranged around supplementary light unit 9, and the setting of spray nozzle 21 is supplementing Between light illuminating unit 9 and venthole 6.By being arranged spray nozzle 21 between supplementary light unit 9 and venthole 6, so that The fluid of air draught, the ejection of spray nozzle 21 that venthole 6 passes through will not influence each other, while the stream of air draught, ejection Body will not damage supplementary light unit 9, improve the safety that equipment uses.
Specifically, it is provided with control room 22 in the air filtering box 2, is respectively arranged with controller in the control room 22 23 and power supply 24, the controller 23 connect respectively with supplementary light unit 9, negative-pressure air fan 16, power supply 24.Preferably, described Control button is provided on 1 outside side wall of ontology, the control button is connect with controller 23, and the control button is for using The control instruction of person's input, and control instruction is transferred to controller 23, the controller 23 is made accordingly according to control instruction Response.
Specifically, the water pump 19 is connect with controller 23.
Specifically, ultraviolet lighting unit 35, the ultraviolet lighting unit 35 are additionally provided in the air cleaning net cylinder 14 For carrying out UV disinfection to air in air cleaning net cylinder 14.Air utilizes 14 pairs of skies of air cleaning net cylinder in clean room 11 Gas is filtered purification, removes the nano impurities in air, then recycles 35 pairs of ultraviolet lighting unit to enter air cleaning Air in net cylinder 14 carries out UV disinfection, is finally just discharged by gas outlet 25, realizes the filtration, purification of air, improve air Filtration, purification efficiency and filtration, purification effect.
Specifically, the ultraviolet lighting unit 35 is connect with controller 23.
Specifically, at least one Flushing nozzle 27, the Flushing nozzle are evenly arranged on the side wall of the clean room 11 27 are arranged towards air cleaning net cylinder 14, are provided with flushing pipe 26, the flushing pipe 26 on the outside side wall of the clean room 11 One end be connected to respectively with Flushing nozzle 27, the outlet of the other end of flushing pipe 26 and water pump 19.In actual use process In, air is filtered purified treatment by air cleaning net cylinder 14 in clean room 11, and with air cleaning net cylinder 14 The volume of air of the growth of working time, 14 filtration, purification of air cleaning net cylinder is also bigger, and 14 surface of air cleaning net cylinder The impurity of filtering can also be gathered with the time, and the impurity gathered can then block air cleaning net cylinder 14, influence air-purifying net The purification efficiency and clean-up effect of cylinder 14, reduce equipment continues working ability, for this purpose, the present invention is on the side wall of clean room 11 It is evenly arranged at least one Flushing nozzle 27, when needing to clear up 14 surface impurity of air cleaning net cylinder, starts water Pump 19 using water pump 19 by such as flushing pipe 26 of the water guiding in reservoir chamber 12, then passes through Flushing nozzle 27 and sprays to air-purifying net Cylinder 14 purifies net cylinder 14 using the water flushing out air that Flushing nozzle 27 sprays, to remove the miscellaneous of 14 surface of air cleaning net cylinder Matter, the purification efficiency and clean-up effect for maintaining air cleaning net cylinder 14 stable, that improves equipment continues working ability and work surely It is qualitative.
Specifically, the spray tube 20, flushing pipe 26 outlet with water pump 19 respectively.
Specifically, it is provided with shower valve 28 on the pipeline of the spray tube 20, is provided on the pipeline of the flushing pipe 26 Flushing valve 29, the shower valve 28, flushing valve 29 are connect with controller 23 respectively.By being provided on the pipeline of spray tube 20 Shower valve 28 is provided with flushing valve 29 on the pipeline of flushing pipe 26, and allow shower valve 28, flushing valve 29 respectively with controller 23 Connection, when so that equipment, needing to pour 3 implants 8 of plant cultivation box during the work time, control shower valve 28 is opened It opens, flushing valve 29 is closed, and the water resource in reservoir chamber 12 is passed sequentially through and drawn water under the action of water pump 19 by starting water pump 19 Pipe 18, spray tube 20 and spray nozzle 21 spray to plant 8 by spray nozzle 21, realize the pouring of plant 8, and in needs pair When air cleaning net cylinder 14 is rinsed, control shower valve 28 is closed, and flushing valve 29 is opened, and starts water pump 19, in water pump 19 Under effect, the water resource in reservoir chamber 12 is passed sequentially through into drinking-water pipe 18, flushing pipe 26 and Flushing nozzle 27, passes through Flushing nozzle 27 spray to air cleaning net cylinder 14, to wash off 14 surface impurity of air cleaning net cylinder, realize air cleaning net cylinder 14 It rinses.
Specifically, the air cleaning net cylinder 14 is truncated cones structure, and the base diameter of air cleaning net cylinder 14 is greater than The top diameter of air cleaning net cylinder 14.By setting truncated cones structure, air cleaning net cylinder for air cleaning net cylinder 14 14 base diameter is greater than the top diameter of air cleaning net cylinder 14, so that the outer surface of air cleaning net cylinder 14 tilts, increases The surface area of air cleaning net cylinder 14, to improve the filtration, purification efficiency of air cleaning net cylinder 14.
Specifically, the air cleaning net cylinder 14 includes setting gradually active carbon inner plexiform layer 30, HEPA strainer from inside to outside Layer 31, micron order filter mesh layer 32, support stratum reticulare 33 and active carbon outer plexiform layer 34.Air is carried out just by active carbon outer plexiform layer 34 Grade filtering, removes the large granular impurity in air, then miscellaneous using the micron order in the filtering removal air of micron order filter mesh layer 32 Matter recycles the nano impurities in the filtering removal air of HEPA filter mesh layer 31, active carbon inner plexiform layer 30 is recycled to filter HEPA 31 insulation blocking of stratum reticulare is realized and is handled the step filtering purifying of air, in addition, enhancing air-purifying net using support stratum reticulare 33 Cylinder 14 mechanical strength, avoid air cleaning net cylinder 14 under the shower of Flushing nozzle 26 be damaged, improve equipment using safe Property and stability.
Specifically, the surface uniform load of the active carbon inner plexiform layer 30 has photocatalyst material.Pass through air cleaning net cylinder The ultraviolet lighting unit 35 and load that are arranged in 14 have the synergistic effect of the active carbon inner plexiform layer 30 of photocatalyst material, realize light touching Matchmaker's effect is filtered purification to the air of process, the larger molecular organics in adsorption-decomposition function air, improves air cleaning net cylinder 14 filtration, purification efficiency and filtration, purification effect.
Working principle:Plant 8 is planted in the plant cultivating container 7 in plant cultivation box 3, plant cultivation box 3 is utilized It improves and protects for plant 8, so that plant 8 will not directly contact with environment, plant 8 is avoided to be lost, provide safety for plant 8 Growing environment, meanwhile, in the growth course of plant 8, the transparent side wall that illumination can be directed through plant cultivation box 3 is radiated at On plant, illumination needed for providing growth for plant 8, and in illumination deficiency, control supplementary light unit 9 works, and utilizes supplement Light illuminating unit 9 is that plant 8 provides illumination supplement, guarantees that plant 8 grows required illumination and met;In addition, control negative-pressure air fan 16 work generate negative pressure using negative-pressure air fan 16, the air outside ontology 1 are introduced into air filtering box 2 by air inlet, utilize Primary filtration network 5 on air inlet filters the air processing, removes the large granular impurity in air, and then air passes through logical Stomata 6 enters plant cultivation box 3, substitutes the air in plant cultivation box 3, so that the old air in plant cultivation box 3 Entered in pouring water tank 4 by intercepting strainer 10, realizes air environment moment and 1 outside air ring of ontology in plant cultivation box 3 Border is consistent, provides stable growing environment for the growth of plant 8, and enters and pour air in water tank 4, is passing through air cleaning net cylinder After 14 are filtered purified treatment, from the external environment that gas outlet 25 is discharged into ontology 1, the filtration, purification of room air is realized; On the other hand, air is filtered purified treatment by air cleaning net cylinder 14 in clean room 11, and with air-purifying net The growth of the working time of cylinder 14, the volume of air of 14 filtration, purification of air cleaning net cylinder is also bigger, and air cleaning net cylinder 14 The impurity of the filtering on surface can also be gathered with the time, and the impurity gathered can then block air cleaning net cylinder 14, influence air The purification efficiency and clean-up effect of net cylinder 14 are purified, reduce equipment continues working ability, for this purpose, the present invention is in clean room 11 At least one Flushing nozzle 27 is evenly arranged on side wall, when needing to clear up 14 surface impurity of air cleaning net cylinder, Start water pump 19, using water pump 19 by such as flushing pipe 26 of the water guiding in reservoir chamber 12, then passes through Flushing nozzle 27 and spray to air Net cylinder 14 is purified, net cylinder 14 is purified using the water flushing out air that Flushing nozzle 27 sprays, to remove 14 table of air cleaning net cylinder The impurity in face maintains the stable purification efficiency and clean-up effect of air cleaning net cylinder 14, improve equipment continue working ability and Job stability.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility, which is characterized in that including air cleaning facility ontology, the ontology includes from upper The air filtering box that sets gradually under and, plant cultivation box and pour water tank, offered on the side wall of the air filtering box into Port is provided with primary filtration network on the air inlet, and the bottom of the air filtering box is evenly arranged with multiple ventholes, empty Gas is flowed into plant cultivation box by venthole from air filtering box, is provided with plant cultivating container in the plant cultivation box, The plant cultivating container is used for planting plants, and the plant culture box top is provided with supplementary light unit, the supplement light It is used to provide illumination supplement for plant cultivating container implants according to unit, the bottom of the plant cultivation box is to intercept strainer, institute It states plant cultivation box setting intercepting above strainer, air pours in water tank by intercepting strainer from plant cultivation box inflow, institute It states to pour in water tank and is disposed with clean room and reservoir chamber from top to bottom, partition is provided between the clean room and reservoir chamber Strainer, air cleaning net cylinder and negative pressure box are respectively arranged in clean room, and partition strainer is arranged in the air cleaning net cylinder Top, is provided with gas collection tube head in air cleaning net cylinder, at the top of the negative pressure box setting air cleaning net cylinder, setting in negative pressure box There is negative-pressure air fan, the entrance of the negative-pressure air fan is connected to gas collecting tube head tube road, is provided with outlet on the side wall of the clean room Mouthful, the gas outlet is connected to the outlet conduit of negative-pressure air fan, and the reservoir chamber is used to store the solution of irrigating plant.
2. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the plant cultivation box Wall is transparent material.
3. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air cleaning facility is also Including pouring mechanism, the pouring mechanism includes drinking-water pipe, water pump, spray tube and multiple spray nozzles, and the water pump setting exists It pouring on the outside side wall of water tank, the spray nozzle is uniformly arranged on the roof of plant cultivation box, and the one of the drinking-water pipe End is connected to reservoir chamber, and the other end of drinking-water pipe is connected to the entrance of water pump, and one end of the spray tube and the outlet of water pump connect Logical, the other end of spray tube is connected to spray nozzle respectively.
4. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spray nozzle uniform ring It is arranged around supplementary light unit.
5. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the venthole uniform ring around The setting of supplementary light unit, the spray nozzle are arranged between supplementary light unit and venthole.
6. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the air filtering box Be equipped with control room, be respectively arranged with controller and power supply in the control room, the controller respectively with supplementary light unit, negative Pressure fan, power supply connection.
7. a kind of indoor air cleaning facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the air cleaning net cylinder It is additionally provided with ultraviolet lighting unit, the ultraviolet lighting unit is used to carry out UV disinfection to air in air cleaning net cylinder.
CN201810657528.4A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Indoor air purification equipment Active CN108837624B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU201439U1 (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-15 Александр Юрьевич Ваганов A device for cleaning and disinfecting air and improving the microclimate of the room
CN112556076A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 吉林省自然力生态科技应用有限公司 Ecological air purification system for removing indoor decoration gas pollution
WO2022075891A1 (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-04-14 Александр Юрьевич ВАГАНОВ Device for purifying and disinfecting air and improving the microclimate in an indoor space
WO2022115001A1 (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АВАНТ - СПЭЙС СИСТЕМС" Method for communicating information from outer space and device for carrying out same

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CN203244914U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-23 丽水职业技术学院 Air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte
CN106258569A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 A kind of indoor cultivation box
CN108019851A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 A kind of Wet type air purification equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203244914U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-23 丽水职业技术学院 Air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte
CN106258569A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 A kind of indoor cultivation box
CN108019851A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 A kind of Wet type air purification equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU201439U1 (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-15 Александр Юрьевич Ваганов A device for cleaning and disinfecting air and improving the microclimate of the room
WO2022075891A1 (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-04-14 Александр Юрьевич ВАГАНОВ Device for purifying and disinfecting air and improving the microclimate in an indoor space
WO2022115001A1 (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АВАНТ - СПЭЙС СИСТЕМС" Method for communicating information from outer space and device for carrying out same
CN112556076A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 吉林省自然力生态科技应用有限公司 Ecological air purification system for removing indoor decoration gas pollution

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