CN106258569A - A kind of indoor cultivation box - Google Patents
A kind of indoor cultivation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258569A CN106258569A CN201610833853.2A CN201610833853A CN106258569A CN 106258569 A CN106258569 A CN 106258569A CN 201610833853 A CN201610833853 A CN 201610833853A CN 106258569 A CN106258569 A CN 106258569A
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- Prior art keywords
- nutritional solution
- liquid
- casing
- soil
- detection sensor
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006012 detection of carbon dioxide Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant planting field, refer in particular to a kind of indoor cultivation box, it includes transparent cabinet, described casing front is provided with transparent doors, described box house is provided with some parallel plantation rows the most at equal intervals, described plantation row is connected with irrigation system, and described irrigation system connects and is controlled by the control system being arranged on casing.The present invention can solve the problem that the problem that flowers, vegetable cannot be planted in indoor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, refer in particular to a kind of houseplant cultivation box.
Background technology
Along with urban construction and the improvement of resident's living conditions, increasing resident inhabits building, but building
The confined space no longer suitable planting flowers and plants, people cannot improve limited indoor environment.Meanwhile, the vegetable chemical fertilizer on market,
Pesticide, hormone transition use, and along with pool vegetable selling at exorbitant prices, transport for a long time, and buy after long term storage in ice
The freshness also resulting in plant in case is limited, nutritive loss, it is impossible to ensure that people can eat fresh vegetable.Therefore eat
The vegetable that safety is relieved, fresh becomes the difficult problem in people's daily life.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of houseplant cultivation box, to solve indoor
The problem that cannot plant flowers, vegetable.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of indoor cultivation box, it includes that transparent cabinet, described casing front are provided with transparent doors, described box house from down to
First-class being arranged at intervals with some parallel plantation rows, described plantation row is connected with irrigation system, and the connection of described irrigation system is controlled
In the control system being arranged on casing.
Further, described plantation package includes soil horizon and is arranged on the soil lid above soil, and described soil lid sets
It is equipped with some culture holes run through.
Further, described soil lid is internal is cavity, and described cavity is made up of top cover, bottom and some cultivation hole walls,
Described cavity is connected with irrigation system, and described bottom is provided with some through liquid-leadage holes.
Further, described irrigation system includes nutritional solution case and the water tank being arranged on box bottom, described nutritional solution case
Upper connection nutritious liquid drain pipe, described water tank connects and has outlet pipe, described nutritional solution drain pipe and outlet pipe and feed tube
Being connected, described feed tube connects with one end of soil lid internal cavity, and the other end of described soil lid internal cavity connects back liquid
Pipe, described liquid back pipe connects nutritious liquid liquid back pipe and return pipe, and described nutritional solution liquid back pipe connects with nutritional solution case, described
Return pipe connects with water tank；Described feed tube and liquid back pipe embed body of wall inwall；It is provided with nutrition on described nutritional solution drain pipe
Liquid Pump for giving-out and nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve, described outlet pipe is provided with out water pump and goes out water solenoid valve, and described nutritional solution returns
It is provided with nutritional solution on liquid pipe and returns liquid electromagnetic valve, described return pipe is provided with backwater electromagnetic valve；Described nutritional solution Pump for giving-out, battalion
Nutrient solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve, go out water pump, go out water solenoid valve, nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic valve and backwater electromagnetic valve is all connected with being controlled by control
System.
Further, each plantation row top be both provided with row's LED, described LED include monochromatic light LED and
Variable color light LED, described monochromatic light LED and variable color light LED interval are arranged.
Further, described casing is provided above air inlet and air vent, and described air inlet and exhaust ports set respectively
Being equipped with ventilating fan and air exhauster, described ventilating fan and air exhauster connect and are controlled by control system, described air inlet and
Exhaust ports is also respectively provided with filter screen and air distribution plate, and described filter screen is positioned at the outside of ventilating fan and air exhauster, described cloth
Aerofoil is positioned at the inner side of ventilating fan and air exhauster, and described cloth divides plate can change wind direction, makes wind blow up or down.
Further, described casing inner bottom part is provided with carbon dioxide and supplements tank, and described supplementary tank is provided with titanium dioxide
Carbon replenishment valve, described carbon dioxide replenishment valve connects and is controlled by air system.
Described control system includes main controller, and described main controller connects has power supply, fan control module, electromagnetic valve to control
In module, pump housing control module, LED lamp control module, case, in oxygen concentration detection sensor, case, gas concentration lwevel detection passes
Intensity of illumination detection sensor, the inspection of some soil moisture in sensor, the temperature inside the box detection sensor, thermoregulator, some casees
Survey sensor and some soil nutrient liquid concentration detection sensors；Wherein fan control module respectively with ventilating fan and aerofluxus wind
Machine be connected, solenoid valve control module respectively with nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve, go out water solenoid valve, nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic valve, backwater
Electromagnetic valve is connected with carbon dioxide replenishment valve；Pump housing control module respectively with nutritional solution Pump for giving-out and go out water pump and be connected, LED control
Molding block is connected with LED；In described case in oxygen concentration detection sensor, case in gas concentration lwevel detection sensor, case
Temperature detection sensor is arranged in the middle part of casing on inwall, and in described case, intensity of illumination detection sensor is arranged on every layer of plantation row
Between cabinet wall on；Described soil moisture detection sensor and soil nutrient liquid concentration detection sensor are arranged on each soil
In earth layer, described thermoregulator is arranged on casing inner top.
Further, described main controller is also associated with display screen, nutritional solution case liquid level detecting sensor, high water tank inspection
Survey sensor, carbon dioxide residue quantity detection sensor and alarm；Described display screen and alarm are arranged on outside casing, institute
State nutritional solution case liquid level detecting sensor, water box liquid level detection sensor is separately positioned in nutritional solution case and water tank, titanium dioxide
Carbon residue quantity detection sensor is arranged on carbon dioxide and supplements in tank.
Further, outside described casing, survey is additionally provided with the room air of carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration in sensing chamber
Quality detection module, described Detection of Air Quality module is connected with main controller.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The cultivation box of the present invention can solve the problem that, plant is in the problem of indoor plantation, it is possible to carries out the living environment needed for plant
Adapt, it is ensured that the growth of plant, multi-layer planting row can be used in planting multiple different plant；The plantation of the present invention
Case can also air quality in clean room, improve indoor environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the bottom cover structure figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of indoor cultivation box, it includes transparent cabinet 3, and described casing 3 front is provided with transparent doors, in described casing 3
Portion is provided with some parallel plantation rows the most at equal intervals, and described plantation row is connected with irrigation system, described irrigation system
Connect and be controlled by the control system being arranged on casing 3.Described plantation package includes soil horizon 15 and is arranged on the soil above soil
Earth lid, described soil lid is provided with some culture holes 17 run through.Plant passed culture hole 17 and planted in soil, cultivation
Hole 17 is regular to be arranged at equal intervals, it is possible to avoid the growth of interfering between each plant, beneficially plant.
Described soil lid is internal is cavity 18, and described cavity 18 is made up of top cover, bottom 22 and some culture holes 17 wall, institute
State cavity 18 to be connected with irrigation system, described bottom 22 is provided with some through liquid-leadage holes 23.When being passed through water in cavity 18
Or during nutritional solution, liquid just can flow out for pouring soil from permeability hole；Just soil lid makes cavity 18 to replace pipeline, energy
Enough avoid the pipeline wiring of complexity, to Financial cost also can be improved with the full whole soil of pipeline；And soil lid makes cavity 18,
I.e. simplify pipeline wiring, also save the manufacturing cost of soil lid.
Described irrigation system includes being arranged on the nutritional solution case 15 bottom casing 3 and water tank 24, on described nutritional solution case 15
Connecting nutritious liquid drain pipe 13, described water tank 24 connects outlet pipe 10, described nutritional solution drain pipe 13 and outlet pipe 10
Being connected with feed tube 16, described feed tube 16 connects with one end of soil lid internal cavity 18, described soil lid internal cavity 18 another
Connecting on one end and have liquid back pipe 4, described liquid back pipe 4 connects nutritious liquid liquid back pipe 8 and return pipe 7, described nutritional solution returns liquid
Pipe 8 connects with nutritional solution case 15, and described return pipe 7 connects with water tank 24；Described feed tube 16 and liquid back pipe 4 embed in body of wall
Wall；Nutritional solution Pump for giving-out 11 and nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12, described outlet pipe 10 it is provided with on described nutritional solution drain pipe 13
On be provided with out water pump 9 and go out water solenoid valve 14, described nutritional solution liquid back pipe 8 is provided with nutritional solution and returns liquid electromagnetic valve 5, described
Backwater electromagnetic valve 6 it is provided with on return pipe 7；Described nutritional solution Pump for giving-out 11, nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12, go out water pump 9, water outlet
Electromagnetic valve 14, nutritional solution return liquid electromagnetic valve 5 and backwater electromagnetic valve 6 is all connected with being controlled by control system.
Nutritional solution case 15 and water tank 24 can be for soil horizon 15 nutrient solution on plantation row and moisture, described feed tubes
16 and liquid back pipe 4 embed in body of wall it can be avoided that mixed and disorderly pipeline wiring occurs in casing 3.
The top of each plantation row is both provided with row's LED.Described LED includes monochromatic light LED and variable color light LED
Lamp, described monochromatic light LED and variable color light LED interval are arranged.Employing monochromatic light LED and variable color light LED can be for not
Arrange with the happiness photosensitiveness of plant, be conducive to improving light and the effect of plant.
Described casing 3 is provided above air inlet and air vent, and described air inlet and exhaust ports are respectively arranged with air inlet
Blower fan 21 and air exhauster 1, described ventilating fan 21 and air exhauster 1 connect and are controlled by control system, described air inlet and row
Being also respectively provided with filter screen 2 and air distribution plate 20 at QI KOU, described filter screen 2 is positioned at ventilating fan 21 and the outside of air exhauster 1, institute
Stating air distribution plate 20 and be positioned at ventilating fan 21 and the inner side of air exhauster 1, described cloth divides plate can change wind direction, make on wind direction or to
Under blow, it is to avoid be directly blown onto plants against plant and damage.Ventilating fan 21 can introduce air in casing 3, in clean room
Air, utilizes the carbon dioxide in air in casing 3；The oxygen produced in casing 3 can be discharged by air exhauster 1.
Described casing 3 inner bottom part is provided with carbon dioxide and supplements tank, and described supplementary tank is provided with carbon dioxide replenishment valve,
Described carbon dioxide replenishment valve connects and is controlled by air system.
Described control system includes main controller, and described main controller connects has power supply, fan control module, electromagnetic valve to control
In module, pump housing control module, LED lamp control module, case, in oxygen concentration detection sensor, case, gas concentration lwevel detection passes
Intensity of illumination detection sensor, the inspection of some soil moisture in sensor, the temperature inside the box detection sensor, thermoregulator, some casees
Survey sensor and some soil nutrient liquid concentration detection sensors；Wherein fan control module respectively with ventilating fan 21 and aerofluxus
Blower fan 1 is connected, solenoid valve control module respectively with nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12, go out water solenoid valve 14, nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic
Valve 5, backwater electromagnetic valve 6 are connected with carbon dioxide replenishment valve；Pump housing control module respectively with nutritional solution Pump for giving-out 11 and go out water pump 9
Being connected, LED lamp control module is connected with LED；Gas concentration lwevel detection in oxygen concentration detection sensor, case in described case
Sensor, the temperature inside the box detection sensor is arranged in the middle part of casing 3 on inwall, and in described case, intensity of illumination detection sensor is installed
On casing 3 inwall between every layer of plantation row；Described soil moisture detection sensor and soil nutrient liquid Concentration Testing sensing
Device is arranged in each soil horizon 15, and described thermoregulator is arranged on casing 3 inner top.
Described fan control module is for controlling ventilating fan 21 and the duty of air exhauster 1；
Described solenoid valve control module be used for controlling nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12, go out water solenoid valve 14, nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic
Valve 5 and the break-make of backwater electromagnetic valve 6；
Described pump housing control module is for controlling nutritional solution Pump for giving-out 11 and going out the duty of water pump 9；
LED lamp control module is used for controlling LED work, variable color；
In described case, gas concentration lwevel detection sensor is for detecting the gas concentration lwevel C1 in casing 3, when case being detected
In the case that gas concentration lwevel C1 in body 3 sets in being less than main controller during gas concentration lwevel standard value C11, main controller passes through
Solenoid valve control module controls carbon dioxide replenishment valve and opens, and supplements the carbon dioxide needed for casing 3 plant, until C1=C11 is
Only.
In described case, oxygen concentration detection sensor is for detecting oxygen concentration O1 in casing 3, in casing 3 being detected
Oxygen concentration standard value O1 more than in the case set in main controller during oxygen concentration O11, main controller passes through fan control module
Control air exhauster 1 to work, oxygen is got rid of casing 3, send into indoor, purify air, until O1=O11.
Described the temperature inside the box detection sensor is for detecting the temperature in casing 3, when detecting that the temperature inside the box value T1 is less than
During the temperature inside the box mark value T2 set in main controller, main controller controls thermoregulator and heats up, until T1=T2, works as inspection
When measuring the temperature inside the box value T1 more than the temperature inside the box mark value T2 set in main controller, main controller controls thermoregulator fall
Temperature, until T1=T2.
In described case, intensity of illumination detection sensor is for detecting the intensity of illumination on every layer of plantation row, when illumination being detected
Intensity G1 is less than when spending standard value G2 before the illumination set in main controller, and main controller controls LED work by LED control module
Make, until G1=G2.
Described soil moisture detection sensor is used for detecting soil horizon 15 soil moisture, when detecting that soil moisture value S1 is little
During soil moisture standard value S2 set in main controller, main controller controls water solenoid valve 14 He by solenoid valve control module
Backwater electromagnetic valve 6 is opened；Main controller controls water pump 9 by pump housing control module and works；Make the water in water tank 24 successively through going out
Nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12 during reflow tank 24 is somebody's turn to do after water pipe 10, feed tube 16, cavity 18, liquid back pipe 4, return pipe 7,
Nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic valve 5 and is closed, and soil is watered when through cavity 18 by water；Until during S1=S2, water outlet
Electromagnetic valve 14 and backwater electromagnetic valve 6 are closed, and go out water pump 9 and quit work.
Described soil nutrient liquid concentration detection sensor is used for detecting soil horizon 15 nutrient solution concentration, when nutritional solution being detected
When concentration value Y1 is less than nutrient solution concentration standard value Y2 set in main controller, main controller controls battalion by solenoid valve control module
Nutrient solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12 and nutritional solution return liquid electromagnetic valve 5 and open；Main controller controls nutritional solution by pump housing control module and goes out liquid
Pump 11 works；Make the nutritional solution in nutritional solution case 15 successively through going out nutritional solution drain pipe 13, feed tube 16, cavity 18, liquid back pipe
4, flowing back to after nutritional solution liquid back pipe 8 go out water solenoid valve 14 during nutritional solution case 15 is somebody's turn to do, backwater electromagnetic valve 6 is closed,
Soil is watered when through cavity 18 by nutritional solution；Until during Y1=Y2, nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 12 and nutritional solution return liquid
Electromagnetic valve 5 cuts out, and nutritional solution Pump for giving-out 11 quits work.
Display screen, nutritional solution case 15 liquid level detecting sensor, water tank 24 Level Detection biography it is also associated with on described main controller
Sensor, carbon dioxide residue quantity detection sensor and alarm；Described display screen and alarm are arranged on outside casing 3, described
Nutritional solution case 15 liquid level detecting sensor, water tank 24 liquid level detecting sensor are separately positioned in nutritional solution case 15 and water tank 24,
Carbon dioxide residue quantity detection sensor is arranged on carbon dioxide and supplements in tank.
Described display screen is for showing the gas concentration lwevel C1 in casing 3, in oxygen concentration O1 in casing 3, casing 3
Temperature T1, every layer plantation row on intensity of illumination G1, soil moisture S1, nutrient solution concentration Y1, nutritional solution case 15 Middle nutrition liquid
Surplus, in water tank 24, water surplus, carbon dioxide supplement carbon dioxide surplus in tank;
Described nutritional solution case 15 liquid level detecting sensor is used for detecting nutritional solution case 15 Middle nutrition liquid surplus, when nutrition being detected
When liquid surplus is 0, main controller controls alarm and carries out sound and light alarm；
Described water tank 24 liquid level detecting sensor is used for detecting water surplus in water tank 24, when detecting that water surplus is 0, main
Control device controls alarm and carries out sound and light alarm.
Described carbon dioxide residue quantity detection sensor is used for detecting carbon dioxide and supplements carbon dioxide surplus in tank, when
Detect that, when carbon dioxide supplements that in tank, carbon dioxide surplus is 0, main controller controls alarm and carries out sound and light alarm.
Described casing 3 is outer surveys the IAQ (indoor air quality) detection being additionally provided with carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration in sensing chamber
Module, described Detection of Air Quality module is connected with main controller.
In Detection of Air Quality module detects in the carbon dioxide concentration in air C2 is more than main controller the air set
Oxygen concentration 02 is less than oxygen concentration standard value in the air set in main controller during gas concentration lwevel standard C22 or in air
When 022, main controller controls ventilating fan 21 by fan control module and works, and introduces air in case, purifies.
The case that oxygen concentration O1 in oxygen concentration detection sensor detects casing 3 in case sets in being more than main controller
During interior oxygen concentration O11, main controller controls air exhauster 1 by fan control module and works, and is got rid of by oxygen in casing 3, send
Enter indoor, purify air, until O1=O11；
As C2=C22 and O2=O22, ventilating fan 21 quits work.
Described display screen can also oxygen concentration 02 in the carbon dioxide concentration in air C2 and room air in display room.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an indoor cultivation box, it is characterised in that: it includes transparent cabinet (3), and described casing (3) front is provided with transparent
Door, described casing (3) is internal is provided with some parallel plantation rows, described plantation row and irrigation system phase the most at equal intervals
Even, described irrigation system connects and is controlled by the control system being arranged on casing (3).
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plantation package include soil horizon (15) and
It is arranged on the soil lid above soil, described soil lid is provided with some culture holes (17) run through.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described soil lid is internal is cavity (18),
Described cavity (18) is made up of top cover, bottom (22) and some culture holes (17) wall, and described cavity (18) is connected with irrigation system,
Some through liquid-leadage holes (23) it are provided with on described bottom (22).
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described irrigation system includes being arranged on casing
(3) the nutritional solution case (15) bottom and water tank (24), described nutritional solution case (15) the nutritious liquid drain pipe (13) of upper connection is described
The upper connection of water tank (24) has outlet pipe (10), described nutritional solution drain pipe (13) to be connected with feed tube (16) with outlet pipe (10),
Described feed tube (16) connects with one end of soil lid internal cavity (18), and the other end of described soil lid internal cavity (18) connects
Having liquid back pipe (4), described liquid back pipe (4) is upper connects nutritious liquid liquid back pipe (8) and return pipe (7), described nutritional solution liquid back pipe
(8) connecting with nutritional solution case (15), described return pipe (7) connects with water tank (24)；Described feed tube (16) and liquid back pipe (4) are embedding
Enter body of wall inwall；It is provided with nutritional solution Pump for giving-out (11) and nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve on described nutritional solution drain pipe (13)
(12), described outlet pipe (10) is provided with out water pump (9) and goes out water solenoid valve (14), described nutritional solution liquid back pipe (8) sets
It is equipped with nutritional solution and returns liquid electromagnetic valve (5), described return pipe (7) is provided with backwater electromagnetic valve (6)；Described nutritional solution Pump for giving-out
(11), nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve (12), go out water pump (9), go out water solenoid valve (14), nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic valve (5) and backwater
Electromagnetic valve (6) is all connected with being controlled by control system.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the top of each plantation row is both provided with one
Row's LED (19)；Described LED (19) includes monochromatic light LED and variable color light LED, described monochromatic light LED and variable color light
LED interval is arranged.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described casing (3) is provided above air inlet
Mouth and air vent, described air inlet and exhaust ports are respectively arranged with ventilating fan (21) and air exhauster (1), described air inlet wind
Machine (21) and air exhauster (1) connect and are controlled by control system, and described air inlet and exhaust ports are also respectively provided with filter screen (2)
With air distribution plate (20), described filter screen (2) is positioned at ventilating fan (21) and the outside of air exhauster (1), described air distribution plate (20) position
In ventilating fan (21) and the inner side of air exhauster (1), described cloth divides plate can change wind direction, makes wind blow up or down.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described casing (3) inner bottom part is provided with two
Carbonoxide supplements tank, and described supplementary tank is provided with carbon dioxide replenishment valve, and described carbon dioxide replenishment valve connects and is controlled by sky
Middle system.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described control system includes main controller, institute
State on main controller connect have power supply, fan control module, solenoid valve control module, pump housing control module, LED lamp control module,
Gas concentration lwevel detection sensor, the temperature inside the box detection sensor, temperature regulation in oxygen concentration detection sensor, case in case
Intensity of illumination detection sensor, some soil moisture detection sensor and some soil nutrient liquid Concentration Testing in device, some casees
Sensor；Wherein fan control module is connected with ventilating fan (21) and air exhauster (1) respectively, and solenoid valve control module is respectively
With nutritional solution liquid outlet electromagnetic valve (12), go out water solenoid valve (14), nutritional solution returns liquid electromagnetic valve (5), backwater electromagnetic valve (6) and dioxy
Change carbon replenishment valve to be connected；Pump housing control module respectively with nutritional solution Pump for giving-out (11) and go out water pump (9) and be connected, LED controls mould
Block is connected with LED；In described case, in oxygen concentration detection sensor, case, gas concentration lwevel detects sensor, the temperature inside the box
Detection sensor is arranged on the inwall of casing (3) middle part, and in described case, intensity of illumination detection sensor is arranged on every layer of plantation row
Between casing (3) inwall on；Described soil moisture detection sensor and soil nutrient liquid concentration detection sensor are arranged on often
In one soil horizon (15), described thermoregulator is arranged on casing (3) inner top.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is also associated with display on described main controller
Screen, nutritional solution case (15) liquid level detecting sensor, water tank (24) liquid level detecting sensor, carbon dioxide residue quantity detection sensor
And alarm；Described display screen and alarm are arranged on outside casing (3), described nutritional solution case (15) liquid level detecting sensor,
Water tank (24) liquid level detecting sensor is separately positioned in nutritional solution case (15) and water tank (24), and the detection of carbon dioxide surplus passes
Sensor is arranged on carbon dioxide and supplements in tank.
A kind of indoor cultivation box the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described casing (3) is surveyed outward and is additionally provided with use
The IAQ (indoor air quality) detection module of carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration in sensing chamber, described Detection of Air Quality module and master control
Device is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610833853.2A CN106258569A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of indoor cultivation box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610833853.2A CN106258569A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of indoor cultivation box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258569A true CN106258569A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610833853.2A Withdrawn CN106258569A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of indoor cultivation box |
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| CN (1) | CN106258569A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107092289A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-25 | 冠生园（集团）有限公司 | A kind of temperature control system in plantation storehouse |
| CN108575400A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of control method of salt-soda soil cultivation box |
| CN108837624A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-20 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | A kind of indoor air cleaning facility |
| CN109328763A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 彭子健 | A kind of intelligence ornamental plant cultivation box |
| CN110150124A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | Plant growing equipment with water circulation system |
| CN110352751A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of temperature-adjusting device based on indoor cultivation box |
| CN110604051A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏九迪农业生态科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting equipment suitable for agricultural ecology |
| CN111108976A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 卉森(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Household intelligent planting device |
| CN113091674A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-09 | 江西赣鄱云新型智慧城市技术研究有限公司 | Crop root system length measuring device based on biological characteristic simulation |
| CN113785718A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-14 | 安徽极光照明工程有限公司 | Big data based self-learning planting lamp control system and control method |
| US20210392823A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | David Fortenbacher | Mobile trellis, components for use with mobile trellises, and horticultural environments incorporating at least one mobile trellis |
| CN119344118A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-01-24 | 浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 | A smart planting box for greening vegetation on high-altitude urban roads |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 CN CN201610833853.2A patent/CN106258569A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107092289A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-25 | 冠生园（集团）有限公司 | A kind of temperature control system in plantation storehouse |
| CN110150124A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | Plant growing equipment with water circulation system |
| CN108575400A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of control method of salt-soda soil cultivation box |
| CN108837624B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-02-02 | 广州高顺空气净化科技有限公司 | Indoor air purification equipment |
| CN108837624A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-20 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | A kind of indoor air cleaning facility |
| CN111108976A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 卉森(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Household intelligent planting device |
| CN109328763A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 彭子健 | A kind of intelligence ornamental plant cultivation box |
| CN110352751A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of temperature-adjusting device based on indoor cultivation box |
| CN110604051A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏九迪农业生态科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting equipment suitable for agricultural ecology |
| US20210392823A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | David Fortenbacher | Mobile trellis, components for use with mobile trellises, and horticultural environments incorporating at least one mobile trellis |
| CN113091674A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-09 | 江西赣鄱云新型智慧城市技术研究有限公司 | Crop root system length measuring device based on biological characteristic simulation |
| CN113785718A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-14 | 安徽极光照明工程有限公司 | Big data based self-learning planting lamp control system and control method |
| CN119344118A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-01-24 | 浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 | A smart planting box for greening vegetation on high-altitude urban roads |
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