A kind of pediatric treatment fixed device of whole body coordination
Technical field
Coordinate fixed the field of medical instrument technology the invention belongs to paediatrics, is specifically related to a kind of pediatric treatment whole body
Coordinate fixed device.
Background technique
Infant is since the age is too small, without self-control, when disease occur and being treated, needs to carry out body to children
Body is fixed;To prevent from always crying and screaming due to infant, tamper, treatment is had adverse effect on.
In the prior art, paediatrics has the technical solution that children's whole body coordinates fixation substantially following several:
Chinese patent application 201620523131.2 discloses a kind of fixed chair of children disease treatment, as shown in Figure 1, including
The chair back, cold light lamp, guardrail, stand, leg strap, waist bandage, medical box and idler wheel, the chair back is arranged on stand, cold to turn off the light
The side of stand is set, and guardrail is symmetricly set on the two sides of stand, and stand is arranged on medical box, and four rolling is symmetrical arranged
In the two sides of medical box, the front end of stand is arranged in leg strap, and the rear end of stand is arranged in waist bandage.
Chinese patent application 201520159392.6 discloses a kind for the treatment of fixed frame worn for children's waist, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, includes the pillow bar 1 that the head of child patient is set, the preceding bent plate 2 for the neck that child patient is set, is arranged in children
The connecting rod 3 of the two sides of the vertebra of patient, buttocks that child patient is set and for the leg of child patient to be raised
Afterwards bent plate 4, be arranged in connecting rod 3 and the fixation device of used fixed child patient, rest the head on bar 1, preceding bent plate 2,3 and of connecting rod
Bent plate 4 is set as successively coupling afterwards and rear bent plate 4 is set as coupling with 3 position adjustable of connecting rod, by resting the head on bar 1, preceding bent plate
2, connecting rod 3 and rear bent plate 4 lift child patient according to head, buttocks lies down to the posture of pinch waist, by fixed device
Child patient is fastened, is no longer directly lain down on general hospital bed, therefore ensure that child patient posture is constant when waist is worn, is protected
The effect that waist is worn is demonstrate,proved.
But the device in the prior art that infant is fixed, it can only mostly support to consolidate waist or body
Fixed, this results in not reaching comprehensive fixation to infant, to influence fixed effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pediatric treatment whole bodies to coordinate fixed device, utilizes the realization pair of same device
The fixation of baby head and body, while fully ensuring that the comfort level of infant, prevent the hair of infant's discomfort situation
It is raw.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of pediatric treatment whole body coordinates fixed device, including shield, guide groove and restraining, the shield it is interior
Portion is provided with spongy layer, and groove is provided on the inside of the spongy layer, and the lower part of the shield is equipped with fixed plate, the fixation
It is provided with layer of silica gel on the inside of plate, arc plate is provided between the spongy layer and shield, is pasted with rubber on the inside of the arc plate
Rubber mat is equipped with connecting rod on the outside of the arc plate, and the side of the connecting rod is provided with limited block, and the connecting rod is through anti-
The side of shield is connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is set to the inside of guide groove, and the side wall of the guide groove is provided with thread segment, described
Bolt is bolted on the inside of thread segment, the bolt is provided with rubber block, the side peace of the connecting rod close to the side of sliding block
Equipped with strut, the lower rotational of the strut is connected with Damping rotation shaft, and the end side of the Damping rotation shaft is rotatably connected to baffle, institute
It states and is provided with foam-rubber cushion on the inside of baffle.
Preferably, fixture block is provided on the outside of the baffle, the restraining is removably attached to the side of fixture block.
Preferably, the side of the shield is provided with the through-hole to match with connecting rod, and the side peace of the connecting rod
Equipped with force balance.
Preferably, the lower part of the fixed plate is equipped with telescopic rod, and the end side of the telescopic rod is equipped with block, and described
Telescopic rod is provided at least two groups.
Preferably, the lower part of the fixed plate is equipped with telescopic rod, and the end side of the telescopic rod is equipped with block, and described
Telescopic rod is provided at least two groups.
Preferably, the groove is arranged in " semicircle ", and is equipped with earphone on the inside of the groove.
Preferably, the side of the limited block is provided with the through hole to match with strut, and the limited block is installed on and leads
The side of slot.
Preferably, the Damping rotation shaft is provided at least two groups, and the quantity of the Damping rotation shaft, the quantity of baffle and beam
The quantity of ligature is consistent.
Preferably, the side of the sliding block, which is uniformly covered with, salient point, and the length of the sliding block is in 10cm-45cm.
Preferably, in order to which preferably the head of infant is supported and is wrapped up, comfort, the spongy layer are improved
In sponge be memory foam.The density p of the memory foam is 40-50 kilograms per cubic meter.
Preferably, in order to be preferably supported to the waist of infant, the foam-rubber cushion be in sponge be memory
Sponge.
Preferably, the memory foam is polyetherurethane foam sponge.
Preferably, the compressive hardness Y of the memory foam 30% is 1.65-1.95KPa, is met with density p:Y ρ is big
It is less than or equal to 89 in being equal to 71.
Preferably, in order to which the waist to infant is fixed, the restraining has elasticity.The restraining is flat
Flat-shaped elastic webbing.The power L that the elastic webbing 100% needs when stretching is 100-300N.
Preferably, in order to infant head and waist carry out safety, comfortable support and protection, the memory simultaneously
The density p of sponge, 30% compressive hardness Y and elastic webbing 100% when stretching the power L that needs meet following relationship:
L=ρ Y2+δ;
Wherein, δ is the pondage factor that power is needed when elastic webbing 100% stretches, value 90-110N;Above formula is only counted
Value calculates, without unit-distance code.
Compared with prior art, technical effect of the invention and advantage are:
1, pediatric treatment of the invention whole body coordinates fixed device, drives arc plate to move by the way that sliding block is mobile in guide groove
It is dynamic, and then drive spongy layer mobile and baby head is fixed on to the inside of spongy layer, it is full while realizing fixed to head
The fixation on sufficient different size head increases comfort level;
2, pediatric treatment of the invention whole body coordinates fixed device, and sliding block drives strut mobile in moving process, from
And driving baffle mobile, while restraining drives baffle to rotate around Damping rotation shaft by fixture block, baffle and restraining are to baby children
The body of youngster limits, and body is fixed, reach baby head and body together with fixation;
3, pediatric treatment of the invention whole body coordinates fixed device, is increased by spongy layer, rubber pad and foam-rubber cushion and is filled
The Elastic Contact with baby head and body is set, fully ensures that the comfort level of infant;
4, pediatric treatment of the invention whole body coordinates fixed device, realizes in same device to baby head and body
Fixation, while fully ensuring that the comfort level of infant, prevent the occurrence of infant is uncomfortable;
5, pediatric treatment of the invention coordinates fixed device with whole body, by selecting memory foam, and be arranged its density and
Compressive hardness is preferably supported and wraps up to the head of infant and waist, improves comfort.
6, pediatric treatment of the invention whole body coordinates fixed device, by the way that the density of memory foam, 30% pressure is arranged
Relationship when contracting consistency and elasticity band 100% stretches between the power that needs, head and waist to infant carry out simultaneously safety,
Comfortable support and protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of children disease in the prior art treats fixed chair schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind for the treatment of fixed frame schematic diagram worn for children's waist in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that pediatric treatment whole body of the invention coordinates fixed device;
Fig. 4 is the protective roof structure schematic diagram that pediatric treatment whole body of the invention coordinates fixed device;
Fig. 5 is the slide block structure schematic diagram that pediatric treatment whole body of the invention coordinates fixed device;
Fig. 6 is the connecting rod structural schematic diagram that pediatric treatment whole body of the invention coordinates fixed device.
In Fig. 3-6:1, shield;2, guide groove;3, restraining;4, spongy layer;5, groove;6, fixed plate;7, layer of silica gel;8,
Arc plate;9, rubber pad;10, connecting rod;11, limited block;12, sliding block;13, thread segment;14, bolt;15, rubber block;16, it props up
Bar;17, Damping rotation shaft;18, baffle;19, foam-rubber cushion;20, fixture block;21, through-hole;22, force balance;23, telescopic rod;24, block;
25, earphone;26, through hole;27, salient point.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Herein
Described specific embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of pediatric treatment whole body coordinates fixed device, including shield 1, guide groove 2 and restraining
3, the shield 1 is internally provided with spongy layer 4, and the inside of the spongy layer 4 is provided with groove 5, the lower part of the shield 1
Fixed plate 6 is installed, the inside of the fixed plate 6 is provided with layer of silica gel 7, is provided with arc between the spongy layer 4 and shield 1
Plate 8, the inside of the arc plate 8 are pasted with rubber pad 9, and the outside of the arc plate 8 is equipped with connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10
Side is provided with limited block 11, and the connecting rod 10 is connected with sliding block 12 through the side of shield 1, and the sliding block 12 is set to
The inside of guide groove 2, the side wall of the guide groove 2 are provided with thread segment 13, and the inside of the thread segment 13 is bolted with bolt 14, described
Bolt 14 is provided with rubber block 15 close to the side of sliding block 12, and the side of the connecting rod 10 is equipped with strut 16, the strut
16 lower rotational is connected with Damping rotation shaft 17, and the end side of the Damping rotation shaft 17 is rotatably connected to baffle 18, the baffle 18
Inside be provided with foam-rubber cushion 19, the outside of the baffle 18 is provided with fixture block 20, and the restraining 3 is removably attached to the side of fixture block 20
Portion.
The side of the shield 1 is provided with the through-hole 21 to match with connecting rod 10, and the side peace of the connecting rod 10
Equipped with force balance 22.It is mobile in the side of shield 1 convenient for connecting rod 10, facilitate and drives arc plate 8 is mobile spongy layer 4 is pushed to move
Dynamic, force balance 22 detects stress condition, prevents fixed force too big, influences comfort level.
13 interlaced arrangement of thread segment is in the side of guide groove 2, and the thread segment 13 is set with bolt 14 in one-to-one correspondence
It sets.It is moved under the guidance of thread segment 13 convenient for bolt 14, while the thread segment 13 of interlaced arrangement can better balanced sliding block 12
Stress, guarantee effective fixed.
The lower part of the fixed plate 6 is equipped with telescopic rod 23, and the end side of the telescopic rod 23 is equipped with block 24, and described
Telescopic rod 23 is provided at least two groups.Telescopic rod 23 is arranged using inside and outside rod type, and the flexible drive block 24 of telescopic rod 23
It is mobile, so that the shoulder to infant is fixed, achieve the purpose that sufficiently fixed.
The groove 5 is arranged in " semicircle ", and the inside of the groove 5 is equipped with earphone 25.Groove 5 provides infant
Ear places required space, while earphone 25 mitigates treatment and infant in fixation procedure and generate for playing music of releiving
Discomfort.
The side of the limited block 11 is provided with the through hole 26 to match with strut 16, and the limited block 11 is installed on and leads
The side of slot 2.Through hole 26 follows the movement of connecting rod 10 and moves convenient for strut 16, convenient that head is fixed.
The Damping rotation shaft 17 is provided at least two groups, and the quantity of the Damping rotation shaft 17, the quantity of baffle 18 and beam
The quantity of ligature 3 is consistent.It drives baffle 18 to be rotated around Damping rotation shaft 17 convenient for restraining 3, reaches to infant's body
Effective fixation of body.
The side of the sliding block 12, which is uniformly covered with, salient point 27, and the length of the sliding block 12 is in 10cm-45cm.Salient point 27
For increasing the frictional force between rubber block 15 and sliding block 12, guarantee to be firmly fixed after adjusting.
Working principle:
In use, the head of infant to be placed on to the inside of shield 1, sliding block 12 is pushed to move in guide groove 2, sliding block
12 mobile drive connecting rod 10 and arc plate 8 is mobile, and arc plate 8 squeezes spongy layer 4 in moving process, to reach to infant
The fixation on head, then turns bolt 14, and bolt 14 drives rubber block 15 mobile under the guidance of thread segment 13, rubber block 15 with
The salient point 27 of 12 side of sliding block fits, and realizes and adequately fixes, the movement of connecting rod 10 also drives strut 16 along through hole
26 is mobile, and strut 16 drives Damping rotation shaft 17 and baffle 18 mobile, and restraining 3 is opened, and the binding force that restraining 3 generates drives
Baffle 18 is rotated around Damping rotation shaft 17, to be carried out using body of the collective effect of baffle 18 and restraining 3 to infant
Fixed, telescopic rod 23 is flexible to drive block 24 mobile, the shoulder of infant is fixed, in the process, spongy layer 4 and rubber
Rubber mat 9 is used to increase the comfort level of baby head, and for fixed plate 6 for neck to be fixed, layer of silica gel 7 increases relaxing for neck
Appropriateness, foam-rubber cushion 19 are used to increase the comfort level of body, and force balance 22 detects stress condition, prevents fixed force too big, influence to relax
Appropriateness, for earphone 25 for playing music of releiving, the discomfort that infant generates in mitigation treatment and fixation procedure is real in same device
It now to the fixation of baby head and body, while fully ensuring that the comfort level of infant, prevents infant's discomfort situation
Generation.
Embodiment 2
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of pediatric treatment whole body coordinates fixed device, including shield 1, guide groove 2 and restraining
3, the shield 1 is internally provided with spongy layer 4, and the inside of the spongy layer 4 is provided with groove 5, the lower part of the shield 1
Fixed plate 6 is installed, the inside of the fixed plate 6 is provided with layer of silica gel 7, is provided with arc between the spongy layer 4 and shield 1
Plate 8, the inside of the arc plate 8 are pasted with rubber pad 9, and the outside of the arc plate 8 is equipped with connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10
Side is provided with limited block 11, and the connecting rod 10 is connected with sliding block 12 through the side of shield 1, and the sliding block 12 is set to
The inside of guide groove 2, the side wall of the guide groove 2 are provided with thread segment 13, and the inside of the thread segment 13 is bolted with bolt 14, described
Bolt 14 is provided with rubber block 15 close to the side of sliding block 12, and the side of the connecting rod 10 is equipped with strut 16, the strut
16 lower rotational is connected with Damping rotation shaft 17, and the end side of the Damping rotation shaft 17 is rotatably connected to baffle 18, the baffle 18
Inside be provided with foam-rubber cushion 19, the outside of the baffle 18 is provided with fixture block 20, and the restraining 3 is removably attached to the side of fixture block 20
Portion.
The side of the shield 1 is provided with the through-hole 21 to match with connecting rod 10, and the side peace of the connecting rod 10
Equipped with force balance 22.It is mobile in the side of shield 1 convenient for connecting rod 10, facilitate and drives arc plate 8 is mobile spongy layer 4 is pushed to move
Dynamic, force balance 22 detects stress condition, prevents fixed force too big, influences comfort level.
13 interlaced arrangement of thread segment is in the side of guide groove 2, and the thread segment 13 is set with bolt 14 in one-to-one correspondence
It sets.It is moved under the guidance of thread segment 13 convenient for bolt 14, while the thread segment 13 of interlaced arrangement can better balanced sliding block 12
Stress, guarantee effective fixed.
The lower part of the fixed plate 6 is equipped with telescopic rod 23, and the end side of the telescopic rod 23 is equipped with block 24, and described
Telescopic rod 23 is provided at least two groups.Telescopic rod 23 is arranged using inside and outside rod type, and the flexible drive block 24 of telescopic rod 23
It is mobile, so that the shoulder to infant is fixed, achieve the purpose that sufficiently fixed.
The groove 5 is arranged in " semicircle ", and the inside of the groove 5 is equipped with earphone 25.Groove 5 provides infant
Ear places required space, while earphone 25 mitigates treatment and infant in fixation procedure and generate for playing music of releiving
Discomfort.
The side of the limited block 11 is provided with the through hole 26 to match with strut 16, and the limited block 11 is installed on and leads
The side of slot 2.Through hole 26 follows the movement of connecting rod 10 and moves convenient for strut 16, convenient that head is fixed.
The Damping rotation shaft 17 is provided at least two groups, and the quantity of the Damping rotation shaft 17, the quantity of baffle 18 and beam
The quantity of ligature 3 is consistent.It drives baffle 18 to be rotated around Damping rotation shaft 17 convenient for restraining 3, reaches to infant's body
Effective fixation of body.
The side of the sliding block 12, which is uniformly covered with, salient point 27, and the length of the sliding block 12 is in 10cm-45cm.Salient point 27
For increasing the frictional force between rubber block 15 and sliding block 12, guarantee to be firmly fixed after adjusting.
In order to which preferably the head of infant is supported and is wrapped up, comfort, the sea in the spongy layer are improved
Silk floss is memory foam.The density p of the memory foam is 40-50 kilograms per cubic meter.
In order to be preferably supported to the waist of infant, the foam-rubber cushion be in sponge be memory foam.
The memory foam is polyetherurethane foam sponge.
The compressive hardness Y of the memory foam 30% is 1.65-1.95KPa, is met with density p:Y ρ is more than or equal to
71 are less than or equal to 89.
Preferably, in order to which the waist to infant is fixed, the restraining has elasticity.The restraining is flat
Flat-shaped elastic webbing.The power L that the elastic webbing 100% needs when stretching is 100-300N.
Embodiment 3
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of pediatric treatment whole body coordinates fixed device, including shield 1, guide groove 2 and restraining
3, the shield 1 is internally provided with spongy layer 4, and the inside of the spongy layer 4 is provided with groove 5, the lower part of the shield 1
Fixed plate 6 is installed, the inside of the fixed plate 6 is provided with layer of silica gel 7, is provided with arc between the spongy layer 4 and shield 1
Plate 8, the inside of the arc plate 8 are pasted with rubber pad 9, and the outside of the arc plate 8 is equipped with connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10
Side is provided with limited block 11, and the connecting rod 10 is connected with sliding block 12 through the side of shield 1, and the sliding block 12 is set to
The inside of guide groove 2, the side wall of the guide groove 2 are provided with thread segment 13, and the inside of the thread segment 13 is bolted with bolt 14, described
Bolt 14 is provided with rubber block 15 close to the side of sliding block 12, and the side of the connecting rod 10 is equipped with strut 16, the strut
16 lower rotational is connected with Damping rotation shaft 17, and the end side of the Damping rotation shaft 17 is rotatably connected to baffle 18, the baffle 18
Inside be provided with foam-rubber cushion 19, the outside of the baffle 18 is provided with fixture block 20, and the restraining 3 is removably attached to the side of fixture block 20
Portion.
The side of the shield 1 is provided with the through-hole 21 to match with connecting rod 10, and the side peace of the connecting rod 10
Equipped with force balance 22.It is mobile in the side of shield 1 convenient for connecting rod 10, facilitate and drives arc plate 8 is mobile spongy layer 4 is pushed to move
Dynamic, force balance 22 detects stress condition, prevents fixed force too big, influences comfort level.
13 interlaced arrangement of thread segment is in the side of guide groove 2, and the thread segment 13 is set with bolt 14 in one-to-one correspondence
It sets.It is moved under the guidance of thread segment 13 convenient for bolt 14, while the thread segment 13 of interlaced arrangement can better balanced sliding block 12
Stress, guarantee effective fixed.
The lower part of the fixed plate 6 is equipped with telescopic rod 23, and the end side of the telescopic rod 23 is equipped with block 24, and described
Telescopic rod 23 is provided at least two groups.Telescopic rod 23 is arranged using inside and outside rod type, and the flexible drive block 24 of telescopic rod 23
It is mobile, so that the shoulder to infant is fixed, achieve the purpose that sufficiently fixed.
The groove 5 is arranged in " semicircle ", and the inside of the groove 5 is equipped with earphone 25.Groove 5 provides infant
Ear places required space, while earphone 25 mitigates treatment and infant in fixation procedure and generate for playing music of releiving
Discomfort.
The side of the limited block 11 is provided with the through hole 26 to match with strut 16, and the limited block 11 is installed on and leads
The side of slot 2.Through hole 26 follows the movement of connecting rod 10 and moves convenient for strut 16, convenient that head is fixed.
The Damping rotation shaft 17 is provided at least two groups, and the quantity of the Damping rotation shaft 17, the quantity of baffle 18 and beam
The quantity of ligature 3 is consistent.It drives baffle 18 to be rotated around Damping rotation shaft 17 convenient for restraining 3, reaches to infant's body
Effective fixation of body.
The side of the sliding block 12, which is uniformly covered with, salient point 27, and the length of the sliding block 12 is in 10cm-45cm.Salient point 27
For increasing the frictional force between rubber block 15 and sliding block 12, guarantee to be firmly fixed after adjusting.
In order to which preferably the head of infant is supported and is wrapped up, comfort, the sea in the spongy layer are improved
Silk floss is memory foam.The density p of the memory foam is 40-50 kilograms per cubic meter.
In order to be preferably supported to the waist of infant, the foam-rubber cushion be in sponge be memory foam.
The memory foam is polyetherurethane foam sponge.
The compressive hardness Y of the memory foam 30% is 1.65-1.95KPa, is met with density p:Y ρ is more than or equal to
71 are less than or equal to 89.
In order to which the waist to infant is fixed, the restraining has elasticity.The restraining is flat bullet
Property band.The power L that the elastic webbing 100% needs when stretching is 100-300N.
For the head and waist to infant while safety, comfortable support and protection are carried out, the memory foam
Density p, 30% compressive hardness Y and elastic webbing 100% when stretching the power L that needs meet following relationship:
L=ρ Y2+δ;
Wherein, δ is the pondage factor that power is needed when elastic webbing 100% stretches, value 90-110N;Above formula is only counted
Value calculates, without unit-distance code.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.