CN108836455A - A kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps - Google Patents
A kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108836455A CN108836455A CN201810356493.0A CN201810356493A CN108836455A CN 108836455 A CN108836455 A CN 108836455A CN 201810356493 A CN201810356493 A CN 201810356493A CN 108836455 A CN108836455 A CN 108836455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pincers
- spring
- blade
- handle
- hinged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
- A61B17/44—Obstetrical forceps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
- A61B17/44—Obstetrical forceps
- A61B2017/447—Obstetrical forceps with force limitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0843—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps, belong to gynemetrics's clothing arts, include the first pincers handle（101）, the second pincers handle（102）, first, which clamps handle, is hinged on the second pincers upper, the first pincers handle（101）Blade is respectively equipped with the end of the second pincers handle（2）, blade is two.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields.
Background technique
Obstetric forceps is to be located at Delivery, and fetus firstly appears out from head when childbirth, and there are two flat blades for obstetric forceps, curved slightly
Song matches with the capitiform of fetus, after the blade of obstetric forceps is lockable, can softly and securely draw head, once fetus
After head is exposed, the other parts of body are just easy to output of taking advantage of a situation.Its commonly used difficult labour with difficult labour and low level.
It, may be to the head of fetus when doctor's curable grip is larger but since the blade of product is metal material
And vagina is caused to damage, the skull of fetus not yet heals completely, and nascent employs existing obstetric forceps and clamps head meeting,
Physical damnification will also result in the brain of fetus, this damage is because be related to organ injury, it may be possible to " irreversible ".
But if the blade of product is become elasticity, it is easy to cause chucking power inadequate, or even further result in difficulty
It produces, life that is heavy then influencing fetus.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the above problems, a kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps, the product are provided
Blade between be able to maintain certain chucking power, effectively fix fetus head, and when chucking power is excessive, blade
Between can also occur bias motion, buffer chucking power, protect fetus head.
The obstetric forceps that the application uses includes the first pincers handle, the second pincers handle, and the first pincers are being hinged on the second pincers upper, and first
End with the second pincers handle is respectively equipped with blade by pincers, and blade is two, which is characterized in that two blades at least one and the
One pincers or/and the second pincers flexible connection, the end of blade is hinged seat, and hinged seat is equipped with hinged channel, the second pincers handle
Be stuck in hinged channel, the part being stuck in hinged channel is equipped with hollow portion by the second pincers, be fixedly connected on hinged seat across
The articulated shaft of hollow portion, the side of hollow portion are equipped with opposite loose slot, and the side of loose slot is equipped with layer of silica gel, on articulated shaft
Equipped with the movable part for going deep into loose slot, axial direction activity around articulated shaft of each movable part along loose slot, the second pincers
Two sides and hinged seat between be respectively equipped with the first spring and second spring, when movable part is stuck in loose slot, first
Spring and second spring are twisting states, and the outer layer of the blade is equipped with silica gel buffer layer.
As an improvement, being set on the hinged channel side there are two coaxial recess portion, the section of recess portion is greater than the first bullet
The section of spring or second spring, bottom of the both ends of articulated shaft respectively with two recess portions connect firmly, the first spring and second spring
In whole or in part be deep into recess portion.
The silica gel of layer of silica gel and silica gel buffer layer of the invention preferably uses a kind of medical silica-gel, which has very strong
Antibacterial and elastic reaction include according to parts by weight in the silica gel materials：100 parts of fluorine silicon raw rubber, 2-10 parts of fluorosilicon oil, coupling agent
0.5-2 parts, 5-10 parts of graphite powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of cobalt, 0.1-0.5 parts of indium, the group of the lanthanides member that 0.1-0.5 parts and 0.1-1 parts of gallium
Element, the lanthanide series can choose lanthanum or cerium.The coupling agent selects gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-contracting
Water glycerol ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-
Aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- β-（Aminoethyl）One kind of-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane；The group of the lanthanides member
Element and cobalt are all made of nanoscale, and in a preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each substance are as follows：100 parts of fluorine silicon raw rubber, fluorosilicon oil
5 parts, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 5 parts of graphite powder, 0.1 part of cobalt, 0.1 part of indium, the lanthanum that 0.1 part and 0.1 part of gallium, when in use
First graphite powder, cobalt, indium, gallium and lanthanum are mixed, secondly, coupling agent is sprayed directly in mixture, control agitating device
Rotation speed react 30 minutes so that the temperature of mixture reaches 90 degrees Celsius, modified mixture be made；It will be above-mentioned
Mixture and fluorine silicon raw rubber, fluorosilicon oil are kneaded, obtain uniform sizing material；Sizing material is post-processed, silica gel described above
Antibacterial and elasticity with higher can be deep into human body and carry out using in preservation 5 days, bacterium amount retained is only general
The 5% of logical silica gel.
As an improvement, the described first pincers handle and the second pincers are equipped with uneven structure, it is hand-held to facilitate.
Obstetric forceps disclosed by the invention, which is able to maintain, couples hardness with softness, and is rigid in any case, keeps enough clampings
Power is flexible again in certain situation, reduces the damage to fetus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Flexible structure figure Fig. 2 of the invention；
The enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 Fig. 2 flexible structure；
Fig. 4 is flexible structure schematic internal view；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of articulated shaft；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of articulated shaft；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of hollow portion；
Fig. 8 is recess portion schematic diagram；
It is marked in figure：101- first clamps handle, and 102- second clamps handle, 2- blade, 401- hinged seat, the hinged channel 402-, 403- hinge
Spindle, 4031- movable part, the first spring of 404-, 405- second spring, 406- hollow portion, 4061- loose slot, 4062- silica gel
Layer, 407- recess portion.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, including the first pincers 101, second pincers handles present embodiment discloses a kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps
102, the first pincers are being hinged on the second pincers upper, and the first pincers handle and the second pincers are equipped with uneven structure, with side
Just hold, in some embodiments, the first pincers with the second pincers can also be using the form that is hinged.First pincers handle
101 and second the end of pincers handle be respectively equipped with blade 2, blade is two, the opening and fitting that two blades can separate, when two
The fitting of a blade close to when, fetus head is clamped, and then is favorably given a birth progress.
As shown in Fig. 2, blade and pincers are rotation connection between（As 2 circles indicate part）, when rotation connection is also one
The junction of a blade and pincers handle, can also the junction of two blades and pincers handle be dismountable connection, Fig. 2 is merely illustrated
The previous case.The rotation connection reaches following effect：When the chucking power of blade is less than certain value, this turns function junction not
Mutually rotation, blade and pincers between be it is rigid be fixedly connected, and then can keep giving fetus head enough chucking powers, when
Occur mutually rotation when chucking power is greater than certain force, at the rotation connection, blade relative to pincers being turned out, Jin Erhuan
The chucking power to fetus head is rushed, the effect of protection fetus head is played.In order to reach said effect, in a specific implementation
In example, as shown in figure 3, the end of blade 2 is hinged seat 401, hinged seat is equipped with hinged channel 402, and the second pincers are being stuck in
In hinged channel 402, the part that the second pincers are stuck in hinged channel 102 is equipped with hollow portion 406, is fixedly connected on hinged seat
On the articulated shaft 403 of hollow portion, the both ends fixed hinge axis of articulated shaft and hollow portion 406 is passed through, cooperation can make
Handle must be clamped and blade mutually rotates.
As shown in fig. 7, being the cross section structure of hollow portion, the side of hollow portion is equipped with opposite loose slot 4061, hingedly
Axis is equipped with the movable part 4031 for going deep into loose slot, as shown in Figure 5.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, matching for articulated shaft and hollow portion
Close schematic diagram, each movable part along loose slot around the axial direction activity of articulated shaft, two sides of the second pincers handle and hinged
It is respectively equipped with the first spring 404 and second spring 405 between seat, when movable part is stuck in loose slot, the first spring and the
Two springs are twisting states, state as shown in Figure 4.This when, the twisting resistance of spring are M, movable part 4031 and activity
Extruding force between slot is M（The sum of two）, certain movable part and loose slot can also be equipped with one, at that time can for two
To cause power more to be dispersed, using effect is improved.In pincers being clamped by hand, clamp the driving torque to blade this when
It will further increase, when the power of the rotation between blade is less than M by the second pincers, due between movable part and loose slot
Extruding force can offset this power, keep rotation axis and hollow portion not to occur mutually to rotate, clamping will not between handle and blade
Mutually rotation occurs, remains rigid state.When the further gripper clamp handle of hand, pincers can increase the driving torque between blade
Greatly, until this when, the extruding force between movable part and loose slot can not be offset, loose slot and movable part when being greater than M
Can be gradually disengaged, this separation seems simple, but when clamping, can chucking power effectively between buffering blade, rise
To the effect of buffering, fetus head is protected.When existing, since obstetric forceps is rigid, doctor fear injure fetus will not,
Too big power dare not be used, and then causes chucking power not tight, under use of the invention, doctor can give up this misgivings, can
Improve enough chucking powers.When, in order to adjust this critical force M, can be equipped in the side of loose slot 4061
Layer of silica gel, if it is desired to which critical force is big, can use hard（Coefficient of elasticity is big）Silica gel, if it is desired to critical force is small, can be with
Using soft（Coefficient of elasticity is small）Silica gel, above-mentioned adjusting can be adjusted according to infective use, further increase production
The plasticity of pincers.Meanwhile layer of silica gel can also place blade and pincers sudden surge when turning to maximum, play buffering effect
Fruit.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, can effectively avoid clamping it is excessive the head of fetus is influenced, therefore make
With when, doctor enough can clamp, therefore, be equipped with elastic material for blade outer layer and provide possibility, therefore
In improved embodiment, the outer layer of the blade is equipped with silica gel buffer layer.Can be with layer of silica gel, it is ensured that fetus head and
The contact area of blade reduces the minimally invasive influence on Fetal Brain.
When in use, fixed between articulated shaft both ends and hinged seat, in order to improve the rotation of articulated shaft and hollow portion
Effect, the diameter of hollow portion is typically larger than articulated shaft, but pincers swing possible opposite hinged seat in this way, therefore are improving
Scheme in, set on 402 side of hinged channel there are two coaxial recess portion 407, the section of recess portion is greater than the first spring
Or the section of second spring, bottom of the both ends of articulated shaft respectively with two recess portions connect firmly, the first spring and second spring
It is deep into recess portion in whole or in part.Thus can by the shrinkage in width in hinged channel, until and pincers handle it is of same size,
By pincers the axial rotation of intelligence is limited to, its stability is maintained.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps includes the first pincers handle（101）, the second pincers handle（102）, first, which clamps handle, is hinged on second
Pincers are upper, the first pincers handle（101）Blade is respectively equipped with the end of the second pincers handle（2）, blade is two, which is characterized in that two
A blade at least one and first pincers or/and second pincers flexible connection, blade（2）End be hinged seat（401）, hinge
Joint chair is equipped with hinged channel（402）, second, which clamps handle, is stuck in hinged channel（402）In, the second pincers handle（102）It is stuck in hinged channel
Interior part is equipped with hollow portion（406）, the articulated shaft across hollow portion is fixedly connected on hinged seat（403）, the side of hollow portion
Face is equipped with opposite loose slot（4061）, loose slot（4061）Side be equipped with layer of silica gel, articulated shaft be equipped with deeply activity
The movable part of slot（4031）, for each movable part along the axial direction activity around articulated shaft of loose slot, second clamps the two of handle
The first spring is respectively equipped between side and hinged seat（404）And second spring（405）, when movable part is stuck in loose slot,
First spring and second spring are twisting states, and the outer layer of the blade is equipped with silica gel buffer layer.
2. high-performance flexible obstetric forceps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hinged channel（402）On side
If there are two coaxial recess portions（407）, the section of recess portion is greater than the section of the first spring or second spring, the both ends of articulated shaft
The bottom with two recess portions connects firmly respectively, and the first spring and all or part of of second spring are deep into recess portion.
3. high-performance flexible obstetric forceps according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the described first pincers handle and the
Two pincers are hand-held to facilitate equipped with uneven structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356493.0A CN108836455A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356493.0A CN108836455A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108836455A true CN108836455A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64212299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356493.0A Pending CN108836455A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108836455A (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1585523A (en) * | 1925-05-23 | 1926-05-18 | George Tiemann & Co | Obstetrical forceps |
| US1672570A (en) * | 1927-06-28 | 1928-06-05 | Breck Frank A La | Obstetrical delivery forceps |
| US2034299A (en) * | 1935-04-26 | 1936-03-17 | Jacobs Julian Bay | Obstetrical forceps |
| US2293984A (en) * | 1941-04-21 | 1942-08-25 | Harry M Kirschbaum | Obstetrical forceps |
| US2639712A (en) * | 1950-09-28 | 1953-05-26 | Miseo Anthony | Obstetrical forceps |
| US3789849A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1974-02-05 | V Jackman | Obstetrical forceps |
| DE2459829A1 (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-07-01 | Zeppelin Dieter Von | Limited pressure gynaecological forceps - having knurled head adjusting screw between handle grips (SW140676) |
| CN85202965U (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1986-08-06 | 黄凯日 | Buffer shock-absorbing coupling and connecting rod |
| US20110288579A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Olympus Corporation | Manipulator |
| CN103037788A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-04-10 | 赫尔东约克郡Nhs信托公司 | Obstetric forcpes |
| CN106523605A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 杭州市萧山区高级技工学校 | Torque control based mechanical automatic transmission |
| CN206317681U (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-07-11 | 北京北铃专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of jet-powered car aid |
| CN206390978U (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-08-11 | 杨淑敏 | A kind of gynemetrics's midwifery device |
| CN107518930A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2017-12-29 | 师新虎 | A kind of bone drill for medical robot |
| CN207187604U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆师范大学 | A kind of slag liquid agitating device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810356493.0A patent/CN108836455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1585523A (en) * | 1925-05-23 | 1926-05-18 | George Tiemann & Co | Obstetrical forceps |
| US1672570A (en) * | 1927-06-28 | 1928-06-05 | Breck Frank A La | Obstetrical delivery forceps |
| US2034299A (en) * | 1935-04-26 | 1936-03-17 | Jacobs Julian Bay | Obstetrical forceps |
| US2293984A (en) * | 1941-04-21 | 1942-08-25 | Harry M Kirschbaum | Obstetrical forceps |
| US2639712A (en) * | 1950-09-28 | 1953-05-26 | Miseo Anthony | Obstetrical forceps |
| US3789849A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1974-02-05 | V Jackman | Obstetrical forceps |
| DE2459829A1 (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-07-01 | Zeppelin Dieter Von | Limited pressure gynaecological forceps - having knurled head adjusting screw between handle grips (SW140676) |
| CN85202965U (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1986-08-06 | 黄凯日 | Buffer shock-absorbing coupling and connecting rod |
| CN103037788A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-04-10 | 赫尔东约克郡Nhs信托公司 | Obstetric forcpes |
| US20110288579A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Olympus Corporation | Manipulator |
| CN206390978U (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-08-11 | 杨淑敏 | A kind of gynemetrics's midwifery device |
| CN206317681U (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-07-11 | 北京北铃专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of jet-powered car aid |
| CN106523605A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 杭州市萧山区高级技工学校 | Torque control based mechanical automatic transmission |
| CN207187604U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆师范大学 | A kind of slag liquid agitating device |
| CN107518930A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2017-12-29 | 师新虎 | A kind of bone drill for medical robot |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |