CN108433794B - A kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps - Google Patents
A kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108433794B CN108433794B CN201810356494.5A CN201810356494A CN108433794B CN 108433794 B CN108433794 B CN 108433794B CN 201810356494 A CN201810356494 A CN 201810356494A CN 108433794 B CN108433794 B CN 108433794B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pincers
- spring
- hinged
- power rail
- obstetric forceps
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
- A61B17/44—Obstetrical forceps
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps, belong to gynaecological and obstetrical instrument field, include: for the first pincers (101) and the second pincers (102), the distal end with the second pincers handle is connected with blade (2) by the first pincers；Handle and the second pincers are clamped hingedly in long axis (5), one end of long axis and first, and the other end is connected with the small of the stock (6), and the pincers are including pelmatozoa (601) and trigger (602).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields.
Background technique
Obstetric forceps is to be located at Delivery, and fetus firstly appears out from head when childbirth, and there are two flat blades for obstetric forceps, curved slightly
Song matches with the capitiform of fetus, after the blade of obstetric forceps is lockable, can softly and securely draw head, once fetus
After head is exposed, the other parts of body are just easy to output of taking advantage of a situation.It is usually applied to difficult labour and the difficult labour of low level.
It, may be to the head of fetus when doctor's curable grip is larger but since the blade of product is metal material
And vagina is caused to damage, the skull of fetus not yet heals completely, and nascent employs existing obstetric forceps and clamps head meeting,
Physical damnification will also result in the brain of fetus, this damage is because be related to organ injury, it may be possible to " irreversible ".
But if the blade of product is become elasticity, it is easy to cause chucking power inadequate, or even further result in difficulty
It produces, life that is heavy then influencing fetus.
Meanwhile existing obstetric forceps is all drot gfasplng, similar and pliers, holds a portion when in use and then controls blade
Opening and closing.And the obstetric forceps of drot gfasplng will lead to people's manual operations and be difficult to hold dynamics.But since existing obstetric forceps is all rigid,
Therefore drot gfasplng method is allowed to become unique selection.
Summary of the invention
The problems in it is an object of the present invention to work as the prior art, a kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps is disclosed, is wrapped
It has included:
Distal end with the second pincers handle is connected with blade by the first pincers handle and the second pincers handle, the first pincers；
Long axis, one end of long axis and the first pincers handle and the second pincers are hingedly, and the other end is connected with the small of the stock, and the pincers are packet
Include pelmatozoa and trigger；
Power rail, power rail are located inside long axis, and one end of power rail and first is clamped the proximal hinge with the second pincers handle,
The other end of power rail is connected with trigger；
It the end of the blade of connection is hinged seat with the second pincers, hinged seat is equipped with hinged channel, and the second pincers are being stuck in
In hinged channel, the part being stuck in hinged channel is equipped with hollow portion by the second pincers, is fixedly connected on hinged seat across hollow
The articulated shaft in portion, the side of hollow portion are equipped with opposite loose slot, and the side of loose slot is equipped with layer of silica gel, and articulated shaft is equipped with
Go deep into the movable part of loose slot, for each movable part along the axial direction activity around articulated shaft of loose slot, second clamps handle
The first spring and second spring are respectively equipped between two sides and hinged seat, when movable part is stuck in loose slot, the first spring
It is twisting states with second spring.
As an improvement, being set on the hinged channel side there are two coaxial recess portion, the section of recess portion is greater than the first bullet
The section of spring or second spring, bottom of the both ends of articulated shaft respectively with two recess portions connect firmly, the first spring and second spring
In whole or in part be deep into recess portion.
As an improvement, the power rail includes directly or indirectly with the first pincers the connection with the second pincers connection
Bar, the drive rod connecting with the small of the stock, connecting rod are equipped with Ka Dao, and drive rod is equipped with the card division for sticking into Ka Daonei, connecting rod and transmission
The third spring stretched is equipped between bar, the both ends of third spring are fixedly connected with connecting rod with drive rod respectively.
As an improvement, connecting rod is hinged with the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar, the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar point
Not with the second pincers handle and the first pincers hinged.
As an improvement, the inner wall of loose slot is equipped with layer of silica gel.
On the one hand obstetric forceps disclosed by the invention can increase the flexibility ratio of operation, operate by clamping far-end operation
When, due to being far-end operation, the medical staff for holding obstetric forceps can provide sufficient space for other staff and complete other
Operation, improves the effect of childbirth.
Obstetric forceps disclosed by the invention has flexible structure, can be by dynamic when the curable grip of far-end operation becomes larger
The buffering of power bar and blade reduces the damage to fetus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
The structure chart of the not no long axis of Fig. 2 present invention；
The enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 Fig. 2 flexible structure；
Fig. 4 is flexible structure schematic internal view；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of articulated shaft；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of articulated shaft；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of hollow portion；
Fig. 8 is recess portion schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of power rail；
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view of power rail；
Marked in the figure: the pincers handle of 101- first, the pincers handle of 102- second, 2- blade, 401- hinged seat, the hinged channel 402-,
403- articulated shaft, 4031- movable part, the first spring of 404-, 405- second spring, 406- hollow portion, 4061- loose slot, 4062-
Layer of silica gel, 407- recess portion, 5- long axis, the 6- small of the stock, 601- shank, 602- trigger, 7- power rail, 701- connecting rod, 702- transmission
Bar, 703- third spring, the first hinge bar of 704-, the second hinge bar of 705-, the card division 706- Ka Dao, 707-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, including the first pincers 101, second pincers handles present embodiment discloses a kind of high-performance flexible obstetric forceps
102, the first pincers clamp 101 and second and the distal end with the second pincers handle are connected with blade 2 by 102, first pincers；First pincers handle and the
Two pincers handles and long axis 5 connect, and hingedly, the other end is connected with the small of the stock 6, described for one end of long axis and the first pincers handle and the second pincers
Pincers are including pelmatozoa 601 and trigger 602；It is equipped with power rail 7 inside its long axis, if Fig. 2 is the power rail 7 of not long axis, moves
One end of power bar and the first pincers are the proximal hinge with the second pincers handle, the other end and trigger 602 connection of power rail；
The power rail 7 and the first pincers are hinged the end for clamping handle with second, when trigger control power rail retreats
It waits, power rail controls blade closure, and then clamps fetus head, and pincers handle and power rail disclosed by the invention etc. are all made of metal material
Material, because providing enough support forces clamped and hold fetus head.
In some embodiments, the first pincers with the second pincers can also be using the form that is hinged.First pincers handle
101 and second the end of pincers handle be respectively equipped with blade 2, blade is two, the opening and fitting that two blades can separate, when two
The fitting of a blade close to when, fetus head is clamped, and then is favorably given a birth progress.
As shown in Fig. 2, blade and pincers are rotation connection (such as 2 circles indicate part) between, when rotation connection is also one
The junction of a blade and pincers handle, can also the junction of two blades and pincers handle be dismountable connection, Fig. 2 is merely illustrated
The previous case.The rotation connection reaches following effect: when the chucking power of blade is less than certain value, this turns function junction not
Mutually rotation, blade and pincers between be it is rigid be fixedly connected, and then can keep giving fetus head enough chucking powers, when
Occur mutually rotation when chucking power is greater than certain force, at the rotation connection, blade relative to pincers being turned out, Jin Erhuan
The chucking power to fetus head is rushed, the effect of protection fetus head is played.In order to reach said effect, in a specific implementation
In example, as shown in figure 3, the end of blade 2 is hinged seat 401, hinged seat is equipped with hinged channel 402, and the second pincers are being stuck in
In hinged channel 402, the part that the second pincers are stuck in hinged channel 102 is equipped with hollow portion 406, is fixedly connected on hinged seat
On the articulated shaft 403 of hollow portion, the both ends fixed hinge axis of articulated shaft and hollow portion 406 is passed through, cooperation can make
Handle must be clamped and blade mutually rotates.
As shown in fig. 7, being the cross section structure of hollow portion, the side of hollow portion is equipped with opposite loose slot 4061, hingedly
Axis is equipped with the movable part 4031 for going deep into loose slot, as shown in Figure 5.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, matching for articulated shaft and hollow portion
Close schematic diagram, each movable part along loose slot around the axial direction activity of articulated shaft, two sides of the second pincers handle and hinged
It is respectively equipped with the first spring 404 and second spring 405 between seat, when movable part is stuck in loose slot, the first spring and the
Two springs are twisting states, state as shown in Figure 4.This when, the twisting resistance of spring are M, movable part 4031 and activity
Extruding force between slot is the sum of M(two), certain movable part and loose slot can also be equipped with one, at that time can for two
To cause power more to be dispersed, using effect is improved.In pincers being clamped by hand, clamp the driving torque to blade this when
It will further increase, when the power of the rotation between blade is less than M by the second pincers, due between movable part and loose slot
Extruding force can offset this power, keep rotation axis and hollow portion not to occur mutually to rotate, clamping will not between handle and blade
Mutually rotation occurs, remains rigid state.When the further gripper clamp handle of hand, pincers can increase the driving torque between blade
Greatly, until this when, the extruding force between movable part and loose slot can not be offset, loose slot and movable part when being greater than M
Can be gradually disengaged, this separation seems simple, but when clamping, can chucking power effectively between buffering blade, rise
To the effect of buffering, fetus head is protected.When existing, since obstetric forceps is rigid, doctor fear injure fetus will not,
Too big power dare not be used, and then causes chucking power not tight, under use of the invention, doctor can give up this misgivings, can
Improve enough chucking powers.When, in order to adjust this critical force M, can be equipped in the side of loose slot 4061
Layer of silica gel, if it is desired to which critical force is big, can use the silica gel of hard (coefficient of elasticity is big), if it is desired to which critical force is small, can be with
Using the silica gel of soft (coefficient of elasticity is small), above-mentioned adjusting can be adjusted according to infective use, further increase production
The plasticity of pincers.Meanwhile layer of silica gel can also place blade and pincers sudden surge when turning to maximum, play buffering effect
Fruit.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, can effectively avoid clamping it is excessive the head of fetus is influenced, therefore make
With when, doctor enough can clamp, therefore, be equipped with elastic material for blade outer layer and provide possibility, therefore
In improved embodiment, the outer layer of the blade is equipped with silica gel buffer layer.Can be with layer of silica gel, it is ensured that fetus head and
The contact area of blade reduces the minimally invasive influence on Fetal Brain.
When in use, fixed between articulated shaft both ends and hinged seat, in order to improve the rotation of articulated shaft and hollow portion
Effect, the diameter of hollow portion is typically larger than articulated shaft, but pincers swing possible opposite hinged seat in this way, therefore are improving
Scheme in, set on 402 side of hinged channel there are two coaxial recess portion 407, the section of recess portion is greater than the first spring
Or the section of second spring, bottom of the both ends of articulated shaft respectively with two recess portions connect firmly, the first spring and second spring
It is deep into recess portion in whole or in part.Thus can by the shrinkage in width in hinged channel, until and pincers handle it is of same size,
By pincers the axial rotation of intelligence is limited to, its stability is maintained.
In some embodiments, it is also possible to be improved to power bar part, so that it becomes flexible portion, plays buffering and make
With, while cooperating the silica gel buffer layer of blade surface to use, and then can be applied to gynemetrics.
In order to enable power rail reaches flexibility function, power rail 7 includes directly or indirectly to clamp handle and second with first
The drive rod 702 for clamping the connecting rod 701 connection, connecting with the small of the stock, connecting rod are equipped with card road 706, and drive rod is equipped with and sticks into card
Card division 707 in road, between connecting rod and drive rod be equipped with stretch third spring 703, the both ends of third spring respectively and even
Extension bar is fixedly connected with drive rod, and when card division sticks into the bottom Ka Dao, third spring is located at tensional state, drawing force N,
The bottom this when of Ka Dao is N to the pressure of card division, and when trigger control power rail retreats, blade clamps fetus head, if leaf
When piece grip force is smaller, the drawing force that power rail is received is small, and when it is less than N, power rail will not generate deformation, work as leaf
Piece chucking power is excessive, and when power rail drawing force is greater than N, connecting rod and drive rod disengaging movement, power rail become flexible, subtracts
Movement between few two blades, and then protect fetus head.In the present invention, spring is located on card division, plays positioned at card division
Skeleton function, third spring will not generate bending deformation, can only stretch, improve the safety used, and spring be located at it is outer
Portion is easily worked, and when processing, by third spring pocket on card division, card division is caught in Ka Daozhong, by third spring and connection
Bar 701 and drive rod 702 are fixed.Third spring is located at outside, also more convenient detection, especially third spring and connection
The junction of bar drive rod should repair in time if there is crack, otherwise be easy to cause accident.
In order to facilitate the connection of connecting rod and pincers handle, in preferred embodiments, it is hinged that connecting rod 701 is hinged with first
Bar 704 and the second hinge bar 705, the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar are respectively clamped 101 and first 102 hinges with the second pincers
It connects.
The silica gel of layer of silica gel and silica gel buffer layer of the invention preferably uses a kind of medical silica-gel, which has very strong
Antibacterial and elastic reaction according to parts by weight include: 100 parts of fluorine silicon raw rubber, 2-10 parts of fluorosilicon oil, coupling agent in the silica gel materials
0.5-2 parts, 5-10 parts of graphite powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of cobalt, 0.1-0.5 parts of indium, the group of the lanthanides member that 0.1-0.5 parts and 0.1-1 parts of gallium
Element, the lanthanide series can choose lanthanum or cerium.The coupling agent selects gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, γ-contracting
Water glycerol ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-
One kind of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane；The group of the lanthanides member
Element and cobalt are all made of nanoscale, and in a preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each substance are as follows: 100 parts of fluorine silicon raw rubber, fluorosilicon oil
5 parts, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 5 parts of graphite powder, 0.1 part of cobalt, 0.1 part of indium, the lanthanum that 0.1 part and 0.1 part of gallium, when in use
First graphite powder, cobalt, indium, gallium and lanthanum are mixed, secondly, coupling agent is sprayed directly in mixture, control agitating device
Rotation speed react 30 minutes so that the temperature of mixture reaches 90 degrees Celsius, modified mixture be made；It will be above-mentioned
Mixture and fluorine silicon raw rubber, fluorosilicon oil are kneaded, obtain uniform sizing material；Sizing material is post-processed, silica gel described above
Antibacterial and elasticity with higher can be deep into human body and carry out using in preservation 5 days, bacterium amount retained is only general
The 5% of logical silica gel.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps, which is characterized in that include:
For first pincers (101) and the second pincers (102), the distal end with the second pincers handle is connected with blade (2) by the first pincers；
Long axis (5), one end of long axis and the first pincers handle and the second pincers are hingedly, and the other end is connected with the small of the stock (6), the pincers handle
Including pelmatozoa (601) and trigger (602)；
Power rail (7), power rail are located inside long axis, and one end of power rail and first is clamped the proximal hinge with the second pincers handle,
The other end and trigger (602) of power rail connect；
Clamping with second the end of the blade (2) of connection is hinged seat (401), and hinged seat is equipped with hinged channel (402), second
For pincers being stuck in hinged channel (402), (102) are stuck in the part in hinged channel equipped with hollow portion (406), hingedly by the second pincers
The articulated shaft (403) across hollow portion is fixedly connected on seat, the side of hollow portion is equipped with opposite loose slot (4061), living
The side of dynamic slot (4061) is equipped with layer of silica gel, and articulated shaft is equipped with the movable part (4031) for going deep into loose slot, each movable part edge
Loose slot around articulated shaft axial direction activity, second pincers handle two sides and hinged seat between be respectively equipped with the first spring
(404) and second spring (405), when movable part is stuck in loose slot, the first spring and second spring are twisting states.
2. high-performance gynemetrics according to claim 1 obstetric forceps, which is characterized in that described hinged channel (402) side
On set there are two coaxial recess portion (407), the section of recess portion is greater than the section of the first spring or second spring, the two of articulated shaft
The bottom respectively with two recess portions is held to connect firmly, the first spring and all or part of of second spring are deep into recess portion.
3. high-performance gynemetrics according to claim 2 obstetric forceps, which is characterized in that the power rail (7) includes straight
It connects or indirectly with the first pincers the drive rod (702) for clamping the connecting rod (701) connection with second, being connect with the small of the stock, connection
Bar is equipped with Ka Dao (706), and drive rod is equipped with the card division (707) for sticking into Ka Daonei, and stretching is equipped between connecting rod and drive rod
Third spring (703), the both ends of third spring are fixedly connected with connecting rod with drive rod respectively.
4. high-performance gynemetrics according to claim 3 obstetric forceps, which is characterized in that connecting rod (701) is hinged with the first hinge
Extension bar (704) and the second hinge bar (705), the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar are respectively with the second pincers (101) and the first pincers
(102) are hinged.
5. high-performance gynemetrics according to claim 4 obstetric forceps, which is characterized in that the inner wall of loose slot is equipped with silica gel
Layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356494.5A CN108433794B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356494.5A CN108433794B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108433794A CN108433794A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108433794B true CN108433794B (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=63200370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356494.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108433794B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of high-performance gynemetrics obstetric forceps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108433794B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112022309B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-09-24 | 梁桂霞 | High-performance obstetric forceps for gynecology |
| CN111388070B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-12-15 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Obstetric forceps with elastic function for obstetrics and gynecology department |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2951664A1 (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-02 | Max Bernhard 7900 Ulm Ulrich | Medical instrument with two adjustable and lockable arms - has housing on one arm, slidably guided on other arm rail, with spring loaded lock release member |
| JP5726441B2 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2015-06-03 | オリンパス株式会社 | manipulator |
| CN102764146A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-07 | 季占锋 | Push-pull type digestive system minimally invasive surgery haemostatic forceps |
| CN206729955U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-12 | 张静红 | A kind of urgent midwifery device of obstetrics and gynecology department |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810356494.5A patent/CN108433794B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108433794A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Han Na Inventor after: Han Panpan Inventor after: Zhang Lifang Inventor after: Other inventors request not to publish names Inventor before: The inventor has waived the right to be mentioned |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181126 Address after: 266000 Department of Obstetrics, Qingdao Women's and Children's Hospital, Shandong Province Applicant after: QINGDAO WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL Address before: 610000 South Keyuan Road, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province, 2 Applicant before: Liu Chenbang |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 Termination date: 20190419 |