CN108834213A - Low downlink delays communication means and system in a kind of Internet of Things - Google Patents

Low downlink delays communication means and system in a kind of Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108834213A
CN108834213A CN201810300787.1A CN201810300787A CN108834213A CN 108834213 A CN108834213 A CN 108834213A CN 201810300787 A CN201810300787 A CN 201810300787A CN 108834213 A CN108834213 A CN 108834213A
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gateway
internet
things
timeslice
communication means
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CN108834213B (en
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裴庆祺
许斌
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Xidian University
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Xidian University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Internet of Things field of communication technology, the low downlink delays communication means and system in a kind of Internet of Things are disclosed, the request that networks is sent, sends networking response;Request, the response internally received, is judged, is networked;Carry out timeslice poll;Different nodes under same gateway are arranged at different timeslices and carry out data active reporting in turn;When being waken up, opens and receive window for detecting lead code;Lead code is received, continues open reception window, receives paging instructions;Paging instructions are received, corresponding page response frame is organized and is put into competition queue, are sent when to competition timeslice;Later, detect whether now whether be itself active reporting timeslice.Low downlink delays communication means based on LoRa of the invention can progress gateway more faster than LoRaWAN to the downlink communication of terminal node, the paging of LoRa gateway can most be responded in 2 seconds fastly.

Description

Low downlink delays communication means and system in a kind of Internet of Things
Technical field
The invention belongs to the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things And system.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:The LoRa communication technology is a kind of super remote based on spread spectrum Range wireless transmission technology.LoRa has many advantages, such as that long transmission distance, ability through walls are high, low in energy consumption, will be used wider and wider. LoRaWAN is the LoRa technology low-power consumption wide area network specification released by LoRa alliance, defines LoRa communication specification and use The structure of network when physical layer of the LoRa as long-distance communication links.But LoRaWAN also has some disadvantages, such as downlink passes Defeated low efficiency etc..Currently, the data transmission system of LoRaWAN includes server, gateway and terminal, there are 8 uplinks Road and 1 downlink are sent with 8 terminals to the link of gateway transmission data and 1 gateway to terminal The link of data.When downlink transmission data, i.e., when gateway receives server and is handed down to the data of each terminal, especially It is the biggish data of data volume, such as software version or configuration file, gateway is by unique 1 downlink by data It is handed down to each terminal, since the transmission rate of LoRaWAN is low, this will occupy downlink for a long time, so that LoRaWAN long Time can not transmit other data.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) downlink transmission rate of LoRaWAN is low, occupies downlink for a long time, can make LoRaWAN that can not transmit Other data.
(2) ClassA carries out uplink using asynchronous ALOHA agreement, as long as terminal node has data to send, to the greatest extent Pipe allows them to send.If receiving response in the stipulated time, expression is sent successfully, is otherwise retransmitted.Although this agreement is simple and easy, can To send at any time, but it is easy to generate conflict.
(3) three kinds of communication terminal Class A/B/C defined in existing LoRaWAN agreement not can be implemented simultaneously low function Consumption and low downlink delays.
Solve the meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of gateway and terminal communicating method different from LoRaWAN is designed, with reality Now progress gateway more faster than LoRaWAN can satisfy some pairs of downlink real-time demands more to the downlink communication of terminal node High scene demand.Simultaneously in this method, each terminal node under gateway exclusively enjoys one and reports timeslice, although with entering The report cycle of the increase of network termination node, each terminal node can be elongated, but also avoid simultaneously terminal node it is any on Report the conflict generated.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides in a kind of Internet of Things low downlink delays communication means and System.,
The invention is realized in this way the low downlink delays communication means in a kind of Internet of Things, including:
Terminal node sends the request that networks to gateway by CH0 channel;After gateway receives request, networking response is sent, is answered Answer the essential information in frame comprising gateway;Multiple gateways are had in Probability Area receiving request Concurrency and send response, terminal node is received To after response, judged according to the various information of gateway, one of gateway is selected to send the confirmation that networks, completes to network.
After networking, terminal node is into 2 seconds timeslice poll patterns for a timeslice, (the time leaf length of 2s could Configuration).Different nodes under same gateway carry out data active reporting being arranged at different timeslices in turn.In this phase Between, when being waken up within every 2 seconds, only MCU is active, and other parts are still in sleep state, as long as no other tasks, It will soon be again introduced into sleep, therefore power consumption is extremely low.
When being waken up, terminal node can open the reception window of 4ms for detecting lead code;If had received leading Code then will continue to open reception window, receive paging instructions;If having received paging instructions, corresponding paging can be organized and rung It answers frame to be put into competition queue, is sent when to competition timeslice.Later, can detect whether be itself active reporting now Timeslice, if it is, carry out active reporting.Next, can detect whether to reach competition timeslice, if it is, by competing The data striven in queue are successfully to be sent in competitive channel.
Further, terminal node networking, reported data, reception paging data use tri- channels of CH0, CHx, CHy respectively, The specific frequency range of three channels configures in a certain range.
Further, gateway is instructed by downlink page and communicates relevant spreading factor SF, channel frequency to terminal node LoRa The parameter of section is modified, and is carried out active time calibration to terminal node by downlink page instruction, is forced to restart or logout Operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of objects for realizing the low downlink delays communication means in the Internet of Things Connected network communication system.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:Low downlink delays communication party based on LoRa of the invention Method more faster than LoRaWAN can carry out downlink communication of the gateway to terminal node, characteristic and stability based on LoRa chip The considerations of, the paging of LoRa gateway can most be responded in 2 seconds fastly.Simultaneously in this method, each end under gateway End node exclusively enjoys one and reports timeslice, although with the increase of networking terminal node, the report cycle meeting of each terminal node It is elongated, but the conflict that terminal node arbitrarily reports generation is also avoided simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the low downlink delays communication means flow chart in Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the low downlink delays communication means schematic diagram in Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Three kinds of communication terminal Class A/B/C defined in existing LoRaWAN agreement not can be implemented simultaneously low-power consumption With low downlink delays.The transmission rate of LoRaWAN is low, occupies downlink for a long time, so that LoRaWAN for a long time can not Transmit other data.Terminal node networking, reported data receive paging data and use tri- channels of CH0, CHx, CHy respectively, and three The specific frequency range of a channel can configure in a certain range.
As shown in Figure 1, the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
S101:Terminal node sends the request that networks to gateway by CH0 channel;After gateway receives request, sends to network and answer It answers, includes the essential information of gateway in acknowledgement frame;Multiple gateways are had in Probability Area receive request Concurrency send response, terminal section After point receives response, judged according to the various information of gateway, one of gateway selected to send the confirmation that networks, complete into Net.
S102:After networking, terminal node enters the timeslice poll pattern (timeslice of 2s with 2 seconds for a timeslice Length is configurable).Different nodes under same gateway carry out data active reporting being arranged at different timeslices in turn.? During this, when being waken up within every 2 seconds, only MCU is active, and other parts are still in sleep state, as long as no other Task will soon be again introduced into sleep, therefore power consumption is extremely low.
S103:When being waken up, terminal node can open the reception window of 4ms for detecting lead code;If received Lead code, then will continue to it is open receive window, receive paging instructions;If having received paging instructions, can organize corresponding Page response frame is put into competition queue, is sent when to competition timeslice.Later, can detect whether be itself master now The dynamic timeslice reported, if it is, carrying out active reporting.Next, can detect whether to reach competition timeslice, if so, It is then successfully to send in competitive channel by the data competed in queue.
Terminal node networking, reported data, reception paging data use tri- channels of CH0, CHx, CHy, three letters respectively The specific frequency range in road can configure in a certain range, to adapt to the use of different regions.
The principle and formula in LoRa chip datasheet provided according to semtech company, utilizes rssi, snr, SF Etc. parameters, the exact time synchronization between terminal node and gateway can be carried out, time synchronization can be paged when networking with gateway Instruction carries out when requiring.
Gateway can be instructed by downlink page and communicate relevant spreading factor SF, channel bands etc. to terminal node LoRa Parameter is modified, and is carried out active time calibration to terminal node by downlink page instruction, is forced to restart or the operation such as logout.
Low downlink delays communication means based on LoRa of the invention can progress gateway more faster than LoRaWAN to terminal The downlink communication of node can most seek LoRa gateway in 2 seconds fastly based on the considerations of the characteristic and stability of LoRa chip It exhales and is responded.But also therefore sacrifice the efficiency of part uplink communication:When the terminal node of a gateway management is more, these The period that terminal node carries out active reporting is longer.But it calls time on one because each terminal node under gateway exclusively enjoys Piece, while also avoiding the conflict that terminal node in LoRaWAN arbitrarily reports generation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. the low downlink delays communication means in a kind of Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the low downlink delays in the Internet of Things are logical Letter method includes:
The request that networks is sent, networking response is sent;Request, the response internally received, is judged, is networked;
Carry out timeslice poll;Different nodes under same gateway are arranged at different timeslices and carry out in data active in turn Report;
When being waken up, opens and receive window for detecting lead code;Lead code is received, open reception window is continued, reception is sought Exhale instruction;Paging instructions are received, corresponding page response frame is organized and is put into competition queue, are sent when to competition timeslice; Later, detect whether now whether be itself active reporting timeslice;It is then to carry out active reporting;Next, detecting whether Reach competition timeslice;It is to send the data competed in queue in competitive channel.
2. the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the request that networks is sent, Send networking response;Request, the response internally received, is judged, is networked;It specifically includes:Terminal node by CH0 channel to Gateway sends the request that networks;After gateway receives request, networking response is sent, includes the essential information of gateway in acknowledgement frame;It may It has multiple gateways in region to receive after request Concurrency send response, terminal node to receive response, according to the various information of gateway Judged, one of gateway is selected to send the confirmation that networks, completes to network.
3. the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carry out timeslice wheel It askes;Different nodes under same gateway are arranged at different timeslices and carry out data active reporting in turn;It specifically includes:It networks Afterwards, terminal node enters the timeslice poll pattern with 2 seconds for a timeslice;Different nodes under same gateway are being arranged Piece carries out data active reporting in turn in different times;When being waken up within every 2 seconds, only MCU is active, other parts Still in sleep state.
4. the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that terminal node networking, Reported data, reception paging data use tri- channels of CH0, CHx, CHy respectively, and the specific frequency range of three channels is in a certain range Interior configuration.
5. the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that gateway is sought by downlink Exhale instruction relevant spreading factor SF is communicated to terminal node LoRa, the parameter of channel bands is modified, pass through downlink page It instructs to terminal node implementation active time calibration, pressure is restarted or the operation of logout.
6. a kind of Internet of Things network communication system for realizing the low downlink delays communication means in Internet of Things described in claim 1.
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CN110493856A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Data frame retransmission method, device, equipment and the storage medium of wireless network suspend mode
CN110492978A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-22 翱捷科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of LoRaWAN system and its implementation quickly confirmed
CN110690953A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-01-14 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 Downlink gateway selection method, device and computer storage medium
CN110831132A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-21 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Data processing method and equipment
CN110996379A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 Wake-up method, terminal node, transmission source node, and storage medium
CN111130715A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-05-08 西北大学 Lora wireless network and parameter optimization and transmission method and device thereof
CN111132291A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 中科芯集成电路有限公司 LPWAN synchronous awakening mechanism based on LoRa
WO2020108326A1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Information determination method, information judgment method, apparatus, and computing device
CN111405640A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-10 上海迈内能源科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption wireless networking communication method
CN111565378A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-21 深圳长城开发科技股份有限公司 LoRa communication method and LoRa communication system
CN111835629A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-27 浙江慧居智能家居有限公司 Network data interaction method and system, and gateway
CN113692019A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-23 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Wireless networking method and terminal of power Internet of things
CN115119216A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-27 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 Constant-power-supply LoRaWAN network communication method and system
CN116132967A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-16 阿里云计算有限公司 Network access method of terminal, communication method of terminal and base station and related equipment

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Cited By (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020108326A1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Information determination method, information judgment method, apparatus, and computing device
CN111565378B (en) * 2019-02-14 2024-04-19 深圳长城开发科技股份有限公司 LoRa communication method and LoRa communication system
CN111565378A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-21 深圳长城开发科技股份有限公司 LoRa communication method and LoRa communication system
CN110492978A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-22 翱捷科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of LoRaWAN system and its implementation quickly confirmed
CN110493856A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Data frame retransmission method, device, equipment and the storage medium of wireless network suspend mode
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CN110996379A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 Wake-up method, terminal node, transmission source node, and storage medium
CN110690953A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-01-14 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 Downlink gateway selection method, device and computer storage medium
CN110690953B (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-24 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 Downlink gateway selection method, device and computer storage medium
CN111130715A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-05-08 西北大学 Lora wireless network and parameter optimization and transmission method and device thereof
CN111132291B (en) * 2020-01-03 2022-09-27 中科芯集成电路有限公司 LPWAN synchronous awakening method based on LoRa
CN111132291A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 中科芯集成电路有限公司 LPWAN synchronous awakening mechanism based on LoRa
CN111405640B (en) * 2020-03-09 2022-01-04 上海迈内能源科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption wireless networking communication method
CN111405640A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-10 上海迈内能源科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption wireless networking communication method
CN111835629A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-27 浙江慧居智能家居有限公司 Network data interaction method and system, and gateway
CN113692019A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-23 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Wireless networking method and terminal of power Internet of things
CN113692019B (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-10-10 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Wireless networking method and terminal of electric power Internet of things
CN115119216A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-27 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 Constant-power-supply LoRaWAN network communication method and system
CN115119216B (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-05-14 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 LoRaWAN network communication method and system with constant power supply
CN116132967A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-16 阿里云计算有限公司 Network access method of terminal, communication method of terminal and base station and related equipment

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