CN108833023A - interception device - Google Patents
interception device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108833023A CN108833023A CN201811057476.3A CN201811057476A CN108833023A CN 108833023 A CN108833023 A CN 108833023A CN 201811057476 A CN201811057476 A CN 201811057476A CN 108833023 A CN108833023 A CN 108833023A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elastic membrane
- airtight chamber
- chamber
- membrane airtight
- interception device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
- H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B11/00—Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/02—Microphones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses interception device.One specific embodiment of the interception device includes：Elastic membrane airtight chamber is set in the required environment listened to, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, and the substance filled in chamber makes the received pressure of chamber inner wall institute be less than the received pressure of chamber outer wall institute；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, and audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.The embodiment substitutes manpower using snooping equipment, and the position listened to needed for being actually reached, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improves monitoring efficiency, and the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
Description
Technical field
This application involves investigation audiomonitor field more particularly to interception devices.
Background technique
Interception device can be applied to scouting property monitoring activity.
Some people need pay close attention to but power institute hardly possible and environment in, such as in culture fishery, pond, marine, wind
The occasions such as hole, open air, hydraulic space, it is desirable to substitute the position listened to needed for manpower is actually reached using interception device,
Carrying out investigations property monitoring activity.
However, not yet finding such interception device at present.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides interception device.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of interception device, including：Elastic membrane airtight chamber is set to institute
In the environment that need to be listened to, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber are filled out in elastic membrane airtight chamber
The substance filled makes the received pressure of inner wall institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber be less than the received pressure of elastic membrane airtight chamber outer wall institute；
Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end electrical connection are preposition
Amplifier, the other end are pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, and audio cable is pierced by elastic membrane closed chamber
It is connected at room using air-tight manner.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is determined by the size in the required space listened to.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
In some embodiments, the environment listened to needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber includes following any one：Inside fish jar,
Liquid internal inside pond, inside seawater, in wind turbine apparatus, open air and hydraulic device.
In some embodiments, the environment listened to needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber is inside fish jar, inside pond or sea
When inside water, the substance filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber makes the received pressure of inner wall institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber be less than bullet
The received pressure of Xing Mo airtight chamber outer wall institute includes：Packed density is less than the liquid of water in elastic membrane airtight chamber.
In some embodiments, when the environment listened to needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber is wind turbine apparatus or is outdoor, elasticity
The substance filled in film airtight chamber makes the received pressure of inner wall institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber be less than elastic membrane airtight chamber
The received pressure of outer wall institute includes：Pure gas or mixed gas, and pure gas or mixing are filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber
The density of gas is less than the density of air.
In some embodiments, when the environment listened to needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber is the liquid in hydraulic device, bullet
The substance filled in Xing Mo airtight chamber makes the received pressure of inner wall institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber be less than elastic membrane closed chamber
The received pressure of chamber outer wall institute includes：Single liquid or mixing liquid, and single liquid or mixed are filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber
The density for closing liquid is less than the density of the liquid in hydraulic device.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interception device in fish jar, including：Elastic membrane closed chamber
Room is set in the water of fish jar, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber, in elastic membrane airtight chamber
Packed density is less than the liquid of the water of fish jar；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio
Cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber connection rear class audio processing electricity
Road, audio cable is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Fish jar in environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is determined by the size in the space inside fish jar.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interception device in pond, including：Elastic membrane closed chamber
Room is set in the water in pond, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber, in elastic membrane airtight chamber
Packed density is less than the liquid of the water in pond；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio
Cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber connection rear class audio processing electricity
Road, audio cable is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Pond in environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is determined by the size in the space inside pond.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interception device in seawater, including：Elastic membrane closed chamber
Room is set in seawater, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber, is filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber
Density is less than the liquid of seawater；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio
Cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, tone frequency channel wire
Cable is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Seawater internal environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is true by the size in the space inside the required seawater listened to
It is fixed.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interception device in wind-tunnel, including：Elastic membrane closed chamber
Room is set in wind-tunnel, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber, is filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber
Pure gas or mixed gas, and the density of pure gas or mixed gas is less than the density of the air in wind-tunnel；Piezoelectricity Mike
Wind is electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier,
The other end is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, and audio cable is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber and uses
Air-tight manner connection.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Wind turbine apparatus environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is true by the size in the space of the required wind turbine apparatus listened to
It is fixed.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
6th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interception device for open air, including：Elastic membrane closed chamber
Room, is set to open air, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber, fills in elastic membrane airtight chamber single
One gas or mixed gas, and the density of pure gas or mixed gas is less than the density of the air in outdoor environment；Piezoelectricity wheat
Gram wind is electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preposition amplification
Device, the other end are pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, and audio cable is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber
It is connected using air-tight manner.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Outdoor environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is determined by the size in the required outdoor space listened to.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
7th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interception device for hydraulic fluid, including：Elastic membrane is closed
Chamber is set in the liquid in hydraulic device, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of elastic membrane airtight chamber, elastic membrane
Liquid is filled in airtight chamber, and the density of liquid is less than the density of the liquid in hydraulic device；Piezoelectric microphones, before electrical connection
Set amplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by bullet
Xing Mo airtight chamber connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, and audio cable is pierced by elastic membrane airtight chamber to be connected using air-tight manner
It connects.
In some embodiments, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to as needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber
Hydraulic fluid in environment determine.
In some embodiments, elastic material includes following any one：Rubber material, silica gel material, latex material, modeling
Expect material.
In some embodiments, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is by the liquid internal in the required hydraulic device listened to
The size in space determines.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Rear class audio frequency processing circuit connects the other end of audio cable.
In some embodiments, interception device further includes：Communication component connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to
Audio processing result is sent to server or terminal.
Interception device provided by the embodiments of the present application, by the way that elastic membrane airtight chamber is arranged, the ring listened to needed for being set to
In border, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, and the substance filled in chamber makes chamber inner wall institute received
Pressure is less than the received pressure of chamber outer wall institute；Piezoelectric microphones are set, preamplifier is electrically connected；Preamplifier is set,
It is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable is set, and one end is electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio
Circuit is managed, audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner, to be actually reached using snooping equipment to substitute manpower
The required position listened to, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improve monitoring efficiency, and are monitored highly-safe, stable
Property is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Non-limiting embodiment is described in detail referring to made by the following drawings by reading, other features,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the exemplary block diagram according to one embodiment of the interception device of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to an exemplary application scene of the interception device of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the exemplary block diagram according to another embodiment of the interception device of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to related invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is shown can be with an exemplary architecture 100 of the interception device of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, interception device 100 may include：Elastic membrane airtight chamber 110, the environment listened to needed for being set to
In, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, the interior substance filled of chamber makes the received pressure of chamber inner wall institute
Less than the received pressure of chamber outer wall institute；Piezoelectric microphones 120 are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier 130, electrical connection
Audio cable；Audio cable 140, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit,
Audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.
In the present embodiment, the shape of elastic membrane airtight chamber 110 can be the arbitrary shape for meeting application scenarios demand.
It, can also be with for example, the shape of elastic membrane airtight chamber 110 can be the regular shapes such as cuboid, square, cylindrical body of rule
For the shape of the animal or plants such as fish, tortoise, stone, water plant.The shape that elastic sealing chamber is set by meeting application scenarios demand
Elastic membrane airtight chamber 110 can be improved to the adaptability of application scenarios in shape, and plays protection elastic membrane airtight chamber 110
Effect.
The material of elastic membrane airtight chamber 110 can also be surveyed based on artificial setting based on the experiment to external environment
It tries data to determine, needed for can also determining the elastic membrane by mathematical computations according to the empirical value for external environment of accumulation
The parameters such as intensity, ductility, elasticity, audio conductive performance, it is final to determine elastic material used by elastic membrane.In some tools
In the example of body, elastic material can be the soft glues materials such as rubber material, silica gel material, latex material and plastic material
Material.The performance of elastic material can be divided into two classes, and one is characteristic performances, belong to the property of material inherently, including calorifics
Can (thermal capacitance, thermal conductivity, fusing heat, thermal expansion, molten boiling point etc.), mechanical property (tensile strength, shock strength, bend by elasticity modulus
Take intensity, endurance life etc.), electric property (conductivity, resistivity, dielectric properties, breakdown voltage etc.), magnetic performance it is (suitable
Magnetism, diamagnetism, ferromagnetism), optical property (reflection of light, refraction, absorption, transmission and shine, the properties such as fluorescence), chemistry
Performance (i.e. material participates in the activity and ability that chemically react, such as corrosion resistance, catalytic performance, ion-exchange performance)；One
Kind it is function physical property, refers to when applying certain effect to material in certain condition and certain limit, by material by this effect
It is converted into the property of another form function, including thermo-electrically conversion performance (thermistor, infrared acquisition etc.), light- heat transfer performance
The flat plate collector of heat (such as convert sunlight into), optical-electronic conversion performance (solar battery), power-electricity conversion performance,
Magnetic-light conversion performance, electrical-optical conversion performance, sound-optical conversion performance etc..Determining elasticity used by elastic membrane airtight chamber
When material, the performance of elastic material is needed to can satisfy environment in the fish jar listened to needed for elastic membrane airtight chamber close to elastic membrane
The demand of the performance of closed chamber room.For example, if there is the biology with sharp edges in the required environment listened to, then to elastic material
The mechanical property of material it is more demanding.If in the presence of the biology that can secrete corrosive liquids in the required environment listened to, then right
The chemical property of elastic material it is more demanding.
It, can be with filling gas or liquid, so that the indoor pressure of chamber is less than chamber in the inside of elastic membrane airtight chamber 110
The pressure of locating external environment, when the external environment of chamber changes, to be connected to the piezoelectricity wheat of chamber inner surface
Gram wind 120 experiences the pressure of external environment via elastic membrane, captures variable signal, and pass through preamplifier 130, audio
Cable 140 is connected to rear class audio frequency processing circuit, to carry out subsequent processing to the variable signal captured, to monitor chamber
Locating external environment.
Herein, it should be noted that audio cable 140 is the communication paths of connecting cavity indoor and outdoor, in order to guarantee piezoelectricity
The received variable signal of sensor institute is needed from outdoor environment to being sealed isolation namely audio cable inside and outside chamber
It is pierced by the connection for needing to carry out air-tight manner at chamber.Here airtight connection mode can be connected using tight joints
It connects, can also be attached by modes such as glue class or hot melts, to guarantee obturation effect.Audio cable 140 usually can basis
The environment passed through takes suitable safeguard procedures and degree of protection.
The rear class audio frequency processing circuit that the other end of audio cable 140 is connected, the audio that audio cable can be transmitted
Signal is further processed, to obtain available audio data.Here the audio data obtained, can be in digital form
The intermediate audio data of storage is monitored or is further processed to carry out subsequent input terminal or cloud server, can also
Think the audio data for broadcasting that processing is completed, and plays output by devices such as loudspeakers.
A variety of different occasions are used in view of interception device can be applied, and the space listened to required for different occasions
Size, the required density difference listened to are larger, therefore can determine elastic membrane according to the space listened to needed for external environment
The quantity of airtight chamber.
Interception device in the above embodiments of the present application can substitute manpower using snooping equipment, needed for being actually reached
The position listened to, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improve monitoring efficiency, and the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames of an exemplary application scene of the interception device of description the application.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows exemplary application scenes according to the interception device of the application.
As shown in Fig. 2, interception device 200 may include：Elastic membrane airtight chamber 210, the environment listened to needed for being set to
In, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, the interior substance filled of chamber makes the received pressure of chamber inner wall institute
Less than the received pressure of chamber outer wall institute；Piezoelectric microphones 220 are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier 230, electrical connection
Audio cable；Audio cable 240, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit
250, audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.
It should be appreciated that the application scenarios of interception device shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2, only for the exemplary of interception device
Description, does not represent the restriction to this method.It, can further basis for example, above-mentioned elastic membrane airtight chamber shown in Figure 2
Monitoring condition and required monitoring density, realize the monitoring to external environment using greater number of elastic membrane airtight chamber.
In some specifically examples of the application scenarios, which be can be applied in fish jar.Elastic membrane is closed
Chamber is set in the water inside fish jar, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, and packed density is less than fish in chamber
The liquid (such as oily substance) of the water of cylinder interior；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier, electrical connection
Audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, sound
Frequency cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.Optionally, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber, Ke Yiyou
Environment determines in fish jar locating for elastic membrane airtight chamber.Optionally, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber can be by institute in fish jar
The bulk for the environment that need to be listened to determines.
By the way that the interception device is arranged in fish jar, elastic membrane airtight chamber while hydraulic pressure, can also connect around receiving
Receive the sound wave that fish in water issues, these sound waves can pass through the mass transfer filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber to piezoelectricity
Microphone, and amplifying sound by the electronic signal preamplifier of microphone rear end, and after being transmitted to via audio cable
Grade audio frequency processing circuit, the audio data listened to.During this, it can substitute that manpower is practical to be arrived using snooping equipment
Up to the required position listened to, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improves monitoring efficiency, and is monitored highly-safe, steady
It is qualitative good.
In some specifically examples of the application scenarios, which be can be applied in pond.Elastic membrane is closed
Chamber is set in the water inside pond, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, and packed density is less than water in chamber
The liquid (such as oily substance) of water inside pond；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier, electrical connection
Audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, sound
Frequency cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.Optionally, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber is by elasticity
Environment in pond locating for film airtight chamber determines.Optionally, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber is listened to needed in pond
Environment bulk determine.
By the way that the interception device is arranged in pond, elastic membrane airtight chamber while hydraulic pressure, can also connect around receiving
The sound wave of the material cultures such as fish, shrimp, crab or the tortoise in pond sending is received, these sound waves can pass through institute in elastic membrane airtight chamber
The density of filling is less than the mass transfer of water to piezoelectric microphones, and will by the electronic signal preamplifier of microphone rear end
Sound amplification, and it is transmitted to rear class audio frequency processing circuit via audio cable, the audio data listened to.During this,
The position listened to needed for manpower is actually reached can be substituted using snooping equipment, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improves prison
Efficiency is listened, and the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
In some specifically examples of the application scenarios, which be can be applied in seawater.Elastic membrane is closed
Chamber is set in seawater, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, and packed density is less than the liquid of seawater in chamber
(such as oily substance)；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Tone frequency channel wire
Cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class audio frequency processing circuit, and audio cable is pierced by chamber
It is connected using air-tight manner.Optionally, elastic material used by elastic membrane airtight chamber, can be by institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber
Environment in the seawater at place determines.Optionally, the environment that the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber can be listened to needed in seawater
Bulk determines.
By the way that the interception device is arranged in the seawater, elastic membrane airtight chamber while hydraulic pressure, can also connect around receiving
The sound wave of the sendings such as biology or the steamer in seawater is received, these sound waves can be close by being filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber
Degree is less than the mass transfer of water to piezoelectric microphones, and puts sound by the electronic signal preamplifier of microphone rear end
Greatly, and via audio cable it is transmitted to rear class audio frequency processing circuit, the audio data listened to.During this, it can adopt
The position listened to needed for manpower is actually reached is substituted with snooping equipment, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improves monitoring efficiency,
And the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
In some specifically examples of the application scenarios, which be can be applied in wind-tunnel, and elastic membrane is closed
Chamber is set in wind-tunnel, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, filling pure gas or gaseous mixture in chamber
Body, and the density of pure gas or mixed gas is less than the density of air in wind-tunnel；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preposition amplification
Device；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection
Rear class audio frequency processing circuit, audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.Optionally, elastic membrane airtight chamber is adopted
Elastic material, can the wind turbine apparatus environment as locating for elastic membrane airtight chamber determine.Optionally, elastic membrane airtight chamber
Quantity can be determined by the bulk for the environment that listen to needed in wind-tunnel.Herein, mixed gas by two kinds or two kinds with
Upper gas forms by a certain percentage and the density of mixed gas is less than the density of air in wind-tunnel.For example, can using hydrogen and
Nitrogen forms mixed gas.
By the way that the interception device is arranged in wind-tunnel, elastic membrane airtight chamber can also connect while receiving ambient air pressure
The sound wave that the wind pressure in wind-tunnel issues is received, these sound waves can be less than sky by the density filled in elastic membrane airtight chamber
The pure gas or mixed gas of gas are transmitted to piezoelectric microphones, and will by the electronic signal preamplifier of microphone rear end
Sound amplification, and it is transmitted to rear class audio frequency processing circuit via audio cable, the audio data listened to.During this,
The position listened to needed for manpower is actually reached can be substituted using snooping equipment, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improves prison
Efficiency is listened, and the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
In some specifically examples of the application scenarios, which can be applied to open air, elastic membrane closed chamber
Room is set in outdoor environment, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, filling pure gas or gaseous mixture in chamber
Body, and the density of pure gas or mixed gas is less than the density of air；Piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；It is preposition
Amplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class sound
Frequency processing circuit, audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.Optionally, bullet used by elastic membrane airtight chamber
Property material, can the outdoor environment as locating for elastic membrane airtight chamber determine.Optionally, the quantity of elastic membrane airtight chamber can be with
The bulk for the environment listened to as needed for open air determines.Herein, mixed gas is by two or more gas by certain
The density of ratio composition and mixed gas is less than the density of air in outdoor environment.For example, can be formed using hydrogen and nitrogen
Mixed gas.
By the way that the interception device is arranged outdoors, elastic membrane airtight chamber can also receive while receiving ambient air pressure
The sound wave issued on object to impacts such as outdoor wind pressure, raindrop, hail, sandstorms, these sound waves can pass through elastic membrane
The density filled in airtight chamber is less than the pure gas of air or mixed gas is transmitted to piezoelectric microphones, and passes through Mike
The electronic signal preamplifier of wind rear end amplifies sound, and is transmitted to rear class audio frequency processing circuit via audio cable, obtains
To the audio data listened to.During this, the position listened to needed for manpower is actually reached can be substituted using snooping equipment,
Carrying out investigations property monitoring activity improves monitoring efficiency, and the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
In some specifically examples of the application scenarios, which be can be applied in hydraulic fluid, elastic membrane
Airtight chamber is set in the liquid in hydraulic device, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, filling liquid in chamber
Body, and the density for the liquid filled in chamber is less than the density of the liquid in hydraulic device；Piezoelectric microphones are put before being electrically connected
Big device；Preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber company
Rear class audio frequency processing circuit is connect, audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.Optionally, institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber
The elastic material of use, can the environment in the hydraulic fluid as locating for elastic membrane airtight chamber determine.Optionally, elastic membrane is close
The bulk for the environment that the quantity of closed chamber room can be listened to needed in hydraulic fluid determines.Herein, it is filled in chamber
Liquid is single liquid or mixing liquid, and the density of single liquid or mixing liquid is less than the close of the liquid in hydraulic device
Degree.Mixing liquid is made of by a certain percentage two or more liquid.
By the way that the interception device is arranged in hydraulic fluid, while elastic membrane airtight chamber is hydraulic around receiving, also
The hydraulic sound wave issued due to disturbance in hydraulic device can be received, these sound waves can be by being filled out in elastic membrane airtight chamber
The filling liquid that the density filled is less than hydraulic fluid is transmitted to piezoelectric microphones, and preposition by the electronic signal of microphone rear end
Amplifier amplifies sound, and is transmitted to rear class audio frequency processing circuit via audio cable, the audio data listened to.This
In the process, manpower can be substituted using snooping equipment, the position listened to needed for being actually reached, carrying out investigations property monitoring activity,
Monitoring efficiency is improved, and the highly-safe, stability monitored is good.
Referring to FIG. 3, it illustrates the exemplary architecture figures according to another embodiment of the interception device of the application.
As shown in figure 3, the interception device 300 of the present embodiment, may include：Elastic membrane airtight chamber 310, needed for being set to
In the environment listened to, the inner surface physical connection piezoelectric microphones of chamber, the interior substance filled of chamber makes chamber inner wall institute
Received pressure is less than the received pressure of chamber outer wall institute；Piezoelectric microphones 320 are electrically connected preamplifier；Preamplifier
330, it is electrically connected audio cable；Audio cable 340, one end are electrically connected preamplifier, and the other end is pierced by chamber connection rear class sound
Frequency processing circuit, audio cable is pierced by chamber to be connected using air-tight manner；Rear class audio frequency processing circuit 350 connects tone frequency channel wire
The other end of cable；Communication component 360 connects rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to send at audio to server or terminal
Manage result.
In the present embodiment, unlike the interception device in above-mentioned Fig. 2, on the basis of interception device in Fig. 2,
Rear class audio frequency processing circuit 350 and communication component 360 are increased, so as to what will be handled through rear class audio frequency processing circuit 350
Audio processing result is sent via communication component to server or terminal, improves the utilization efficiency of audio processing result.
It should be appreciated that all units recorded in device 300 can be with each list in device described in reference Fig. 1-Fig. 2
Member is corresponding.Device 300 is equally applicable to above with respect to the operation and feature of the description of device 100,200 as a result, and wherein includes
Unit, details are not described herein.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from foregoing invention design, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interception device, which is characterized in that including：
Elastic membrane airtight chamber is set in the required environment listened to, the inner surface physical connection of the elastic membrane airtight chamber
Piezoelectric microphones, the substance filled in the elastic membrane airtight chamber make inner wall institute of the elastic membrane airtight chamber received
Pressure is less than the received pressure of elastic membrane airtight chamber outer wall institute；
The piezoelectric microphones are electrically connected preamplifier；
The preamplifier is electrically connected audio cable；
The audio cable, one end is electrically connected the preamplifier, after the other end is pierced by the elastic membrane airtight chamber connection
Grade audio frequency processing circuit, the audio cable is pierced by the elastic membrane airtight chamber to be connected using air-tight manner.
2. interception device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elasticity material used by the elastic membrane airtight chamber
Expect that the environment listened to as needed for the elastic membrane airtight chamber determines.
3. interception device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastic material includes following any one：Rubber
Glue material, silica gel material, latex material, plastic material.
4. interception device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the elastic membrane airtight chamber is detectd by required
The size in the space listened determines.
5. interception device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interception device further includes：
The rear class audio frequency processing circuit, connects the other end of the audio cable.
6. interception device described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interception device further includes：
Communication component connects the rear class audio frequency processing circuit, is configured to send audio processing result to server or terminal.
7. interception device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the institute of elastic membrane airtight chamber
The environment that need to be listened to includes following any one：Fish jar internal environment, pond internal environment, seawater internal environment, wind turbine apparatus
Liquid internal environment in environment, outdoor environment and hydraulic device.
8. interception device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ring listened to needed for the elastic membrane airtight chamber
When border is the fish jar internal environment, the pond internal environment or the seawater internal environment, the elastic membrane airtight chamber
Interior filled substance is that density is less than in the fish jar internal environment, the pond internal environment or the seawater internal environment
Water density liquid.
9. interception device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ring listened to needed for the elastic membrane airtight chamber
The substance filled when border is the wind turbine apparatus or the outdoor environment, in the elastic membrane airtight chamber for pure gas or
Mixed gas, and the density of the pure gas or the mixed gas is less than in the wind turbine apparatus or the outdoor environment
The density of air.
10. interception device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that listened to needed for the elastic membrane airtight chamber
When environment is the liquid internal environment in the hydraulic device, the substance filled in the elastic membrane airtight chamber is single liquid
Body or mixing liquid, and the density of the single liquid or the mixing liquid is less than the close of the liquid in the hydraulic device
Degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811057476.3A CN108833023B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Interception device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811057476.3A CN108833023B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Interception device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108833023A true CN108833023A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108833023B CN108833023B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
Family
ID=64149318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811057476.3A Active CN108833023B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Interception device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108833023B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050123161A1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2005-06-09 | Rany Polany | System for housing an audio system in an aquatic environment |
| CN102414741A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2012-04-11 | 伯斯有限公司 | Feedforward-based ANR adjustment responsive to environmental noise levels |
| CN202798855U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州奥斯科尔科技实业有限公司 | Microphone circuit module with reverberation and monitoring functions |
| US20130137387A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Oticon A/S | Rf transmitter for electrically short antenna |
| US20150156583A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-06-04 | Stratoscientific, Inc. | Acoustic collection system for handheld electronic devices |
| EP2975432A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-20 | Istanbul Universitesi Teknoloji Transfer Uygulama ve Arastirma Merkezi | Low cost hydrophone |
| US20160149607A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | AAC Technologies Pte. Ltd. | Protection case for mobile communication device |
| CN106102157A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 | The system of selection of a kind of frequency sending synchronizing information and communication equipment |
| CN107228903A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | A kind of hydrophone linear array detected for concrete dam and preparation method thereof |
| CN208754308U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-04-16 | 上海掌门科技有限公司 | Interception device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 CN CN201811057476.3A patent/CN108833023B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050123161A1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2005-06-09 | Rany Polany | System for housing an audio system in an aquatic environment |
| CN102414741A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2012-04-11 | 伯斯有限公司 | Feedforward-based ANR adjustment responsive to environmental noise levels |
| US20130137387A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Oticon A/S | Rf transmitter for electrically short antenna |
| CN202798855U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州奥斯科尔科技实业有限公司 | Microphone circuit module with reverberation and monitoring functions |
| US20150156583A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-06-04 | Stratoscientific, Inc. | Acoustic collection system for handheld electronic devices |
| EP2975432A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-20 | Istanbul Universitesi Teknoloji Transfer Uygulama ve Arastirma Merkezi | Low cost hydrophone |
| US20160149607A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | AAC Technologies Pte. Ltd. | Protection case for mobile communication device |
| CN107228903A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | A kind of hydrophone linear array detected for concrete dam and preparation method thereof |
| CN106102157A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 | The system of selection of a kind of frequency sending synchronizing information and communication equipment |
| CN208754308U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-04-16 | 上海掌门科技有限公司 | Interception device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108833023B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208754308U (en) | Interception device | |
| CN103824934B (en) | Preparation method for curved-surface piezoelectric composite and stacked circular tube transducer | |
| Zhang et al. | Experimental demonstration of enhanced acoustic energy harvesting with a subwavelength metamaterial plate | |
| CN102820804A (en) | Power generation device by noise | |
| Li et al. | A 5 cm‐Scale Piezoelectric Jetting Agile Underwater Robot | |
| CN104792969B (en) | A kind of soil suction value on-site wireless based on Temperature Humidity Sensor measures system | |
| CN203191069U (en) | Extrinsic optical fiber Fabry-Perot acoustic emission sensor and ultrasonic detection device comprising same | |
| CN108833023A (en) | interception device | |
| CN204536323U (en) | A kind of soil suction value on-site wireless measuring system based on Temperature Humidity Sensor | |
| CN209822845U (en) | Terahertz waveguide and device | |
| CN106208799B (en) | Acoustic energy sampler and apply its sound sensing element | |
| CN201112491Y (en) | Battery used for internal short circuit simulation experiment | |
| CN209642915U (en) | Sound pick-up | |
| CN201904408U (en) | Lithium ion secondary battery with water-absorbing film | |
| CN208313416U (en) | A kind of clipping PVDF piezoelectric membrane aqueous medium shock wave transducer | |
| CN102456913A (en) | Lithium ion secondary battery with water-absorbing film and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103968935B (en) | The preparation method harmony focus sensor of sound focusing sensor | |
| Chen et al. | Remote multi-layer soil temperature monitoring system based on GPRS | |
| Yuan et al. | A self-powered metamaterial augmented nanogenerator for low-frequency acoustic telecommunication | |
| CN209131825U (en) | A kind of digitlization scalar hydrophone | |
| Rojas et al. | A hardware-software WSN platform for machine and structural monitoring | |
| CN207832116U (en) | A kind of fiber cable cross connection box collapse state detection sensor | |
| CN207571539U (en) | A kind of Indoor Environment Detection instrument based on internet | |
| CN207472848U (en) | A kind of interface agency and modular air mass detecting instrument | |
| CN201496060U (en) | Cementing imaging log tool transducer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |