CN108832134A - A kind of flexible current-collecting body and preparation method thereof and the application in lithium ion battery - Google Patents

A kind of flexible current-collecting body and preparation method thereof and the application in lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108832134A
CN108832134A CN201810691419.4A CN201810691419A CN108832134A CN 108832134 A CN108832134 A CN 108832134A CN 201810691419 A CN201810691419 A CN 201810691419A CN 108832134 A CN108832134 A CN 108832134A
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting body
flexible current
coating
preparation
polymer film
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Pending
Application number
CN201810691419.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李峥
冯玉川
何泓材
沈富新
杨帆
南策文
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Qing Tao (kunshan) New Energy Material Research Institute Co Ltd
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Qing Tao (kunshan) New Energy Material Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810691419.4A priority Critical patent/CN108832134A/en
Publication of CN108832134A publication Critical patent/CN108832134A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0423Physical vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0426Sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of flexible current-collecting body, it is characterised in that:Using thin polymer film as substrate, after surface treatment, using the method target of vacuum sputtering in thin polymer film two sides jet-plating metallization conductive coating, active material coating is coated in metallic conduction coating two sides later.Advantage is:With better flexibility and mechanical strength, folding line or brittle failure are not likely to produce in bending process;Thin polymer film has lower mass density as the material of substrate, can reduce battery overall quality, promotes battery energy density;While the polymer is with high temperature resistant, anti-oxidation, the cost of material is low, convenient for the advantage of large-scale production.

Description

A kind of flexible current-collecting body and preparation method thereof and the application in lithium ion battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, relate to a kind of flexible current-collecting body, further relate to a kind of flexible current-collecting The preparation method of body further relates to a kind of application of flexible current-collecting body in lithium ion battery.
Background technique
With the fast development of electronic technology, more and more electronic equipments are sent out towards lightening and flexibility direction Exhibition, the various electronic devices with flexible, wearable property become research hotspot, such as Samsung and LG are proposed flexibility Folding screen, and planning to release folding mobile phone products, the Intelligent bracelet that NIKE company releases, what Google released The products such as intelligent glasses.Display component and circuit can all realize flexible and foldable that maximum challenge is exactly and such production at present The matched accumulation power supply product that can be folded of product, traditional lithium battery are rigid, can not fold.And collector therein is made For the component part of connection electrode in lithium battery and external circuit, have to the bendable folding endurance of battery, flexible aspect most important Influence.As traditional electrode collector, plus plate current-collecting body is using aluminium foil, and thickness is between 12-20 μm, negative current collector The copper foil of use, thickness is between 6-12 μm.Because the thickness of positive and negative anodes foil is thicker, the machining property of collector is poor, It is more crisp to show as entirety, toughness is insufficient, when by external force bending, folding, can generate irreversible folding line or fracture, in turn It influences battery performance or causes thermal runaway, it could even be possible to serious safety problem occurs.Simultaneously because foil thickness reason, So that the quality of positive and negative anodes foil alsies occupy more ratio in entire battery, the energy density of battery is influenced, therefore Thinner lighter current collector material or structure are all being pursued by many producers, reduce its quality, to effectively improve battery Energy density.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:In view of the above deficiencies, provide a kind of flexible current-collecting body and preparation method thereof and lithium from Application in sub- battery.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of flexible current-collecting body, the thin polymer film including being located at middle part, the thin polymer film two sides are led equipped with metal Electrocoat, metallic conduction coating two sides are equipped with active material coating.
A kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body, using thin polymer film as substrate, after surface treatment, using true The method target of sky sputtering is coated in metallic conduction coating two sides later in thin polymer film two sides jet-plating metallization conductive coating Active material coating.
The thin polymer film be polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, One or more of polyacrylonitrile quasi polymer.
The material of the metallic conduction coating is one or more of iron, copper, zirconium, aluminium, nickel, tin, zinc.
The active material coating includes positive electrode active materials coating and negative electrode active material coating.
The flexible current-collecting body with a thickness of 5um-50um, the metallic conduction coating with a thickness of 200nm-5um.
The flexible current-collecting body with a thickness of 10um-30um, the metallic conduction coating with a thickness of 700nm-4um.
The surface density of the flexible current-collecting body is 0.1mg/cm2-10mg/cm2.
The surface density of the flexible current-collecting body is 1mg/cm2-5mg/cm2.
A kind of application of flexible current-collecting body in lithium ion battery, the anode for being constituted the flexible current-collecting body using diaphragm Cathode separates lamination, is sealed to obtain lithium battery with aluminum plastic film after injecting electrolyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is achieved has the technical effect that:It is curved with better flexibility and mechanical strength Folding line or brittle failure are not likely to produce during folding;Thin polymer film has lower mass density as the material of substrate, can drop Low battery overall quality promotes battery energy density;While the polymer is with high temperature resistant, anti-oxidation, the cost of material is low, is convenient for The advantage of large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the electrode sections structural schematic diagram that flexible current-collecting body is constituted.
Fig. 2 is that flexible current-collecting body is assembled into cycle performance figure of the full battery under 1C multiplying power.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment one:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2:A kind of flexible current-collecting body of the invention, the polymer poly Polypropylene film 1 including being located at middle part, 1 two sides of polymer poly Polypropylene film are equipped with aluminium conductive coating 2, and 2 two sides of aluminium conductive coating are equipped with active material coating 3。
A kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body, using polymer poly Polypropylene film as substrate, after surface treatment, Using the method target of vacuum sputtering in polymer poly Polypropylene film two sides sputtering aluminum conductive coating, later in aluminium conductive coating Two sides coat active material coating.
The active material coating includes positive electrode active materials coating and negative electrode active material coating.
Positive electrode active materials be cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, LiFePO4, it is lithium-rich manganese-based, among nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material one Kind.
Negative electrode active material be graphite, lithium metal, lithium titanate, hard carbon, Si-C composite material one of.
The flexible current-collecting body with a thickness of 30um, the aluminium conductive coating with a thickness of 3um.
The surface density of the flexible current-collecting body is 2.5mg/cm2, and pole piece resistance is less than 35m Ω, and bending radius=30mm is curved 120 ° of bent angle is bent, resistance variations by 1000 times<1%, pole piece is without fracture and obvious folding line.
A kind of application of flexible current-collecting body in lithium ion battery, the anode for being constituted the flexible current-collecting body using diaphragm Cathode separates lamination, is sealed to obtain lithium battery with aluminum plastic film after injecting electrolyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is achieved has the technical effect that:It is curved with better flexibility and mechanical strength Folding line or brittle failure are not likely to produce during folding;Thin polymer film has lower mass density as the material of substrate, can drop Low battery overall quality promotes battery energy density;While the polymer is with high temperature resistant, anti-oxidation, the cost of material is low, is convenient for The advantage of large-scale production.
Embodiment two:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2:A kind of flexible current-collecting body of the invention, the polymer polyethylene film 1 including being located at middle part, 1 two sides of polymer polyethylene film are equipped with copper conductive coating 2, and 2 two sides of copper conductive coating are equipped with active material coating 3。
A kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body, using polymer polyethylene film as substrate, after surface treatment, Using the method target of vacuum sputtering in polymer polyethylene film two sides sputter copper conductive coating, later in copper conductive coating Two sides coat active material coating.
The active material coating includes positive electrode active materials coating and negative electrode active material coating.
Positive electrode active materials be cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, LiFePO4, it is lithium-rich manganese-based, among nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material one Kind.
Negative electrode active material be graphite, lithium metal, lithium titanate, hard carbon, Si-C composite material one of.
The flexible current-collecting body with a thickness of 25um, the copper conductive coating with a thickness of 3um.
The surface density of the flexible current-collecting body is 4mg/cm2, and pole piece resistance is less than 30m Ω, bending radius=30mm, bending It 120 ° of angle, is bent by 1000 times, resistance variations<1%, pole piece is without fracture and obvious folding line.
A kind of application of flexible current-collecting body in lithium ion battery, the anode for being constituted the flexible current-collecting body using diaphragm Cathode separates lamination, is sealed to obtain lithium battery with aluminum plastic film after injecting electrolyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is achieved has the technical effect that:It is curved with better flexibility and mechanical strength Folding line or brittle failure are not likely to produce during folding;Thin polymer film has lower mass density as the material of substrate, can drop Low battery overall quality promotes battery energy density;While the polymer is with high temperature resistant, anti-oxidation, the cost of material is low, is convenient for The advantage of large-scale production.
Embodiment three:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2:A kind of flexible current-collecting body of the invention, the polymer poly terephthalic acid (TPA) including being located at middle part Glycol ester film 1,1 two sides of polymer pet film are equipped with nickel conductive coating 2, and the nickel is led 2 two sides of electrocoat are equipped with active material coating 3.
A kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body, using polymer pet film as substrate, After surface treatment, splashed with target on polymer pet film two sides using the method for vacuum sputtering Nickel plating conductive coating coats active material coating in nickel conductive coating two sides later.
The active material coating includes positive electrode active materials coating and negative electrode active material coating.
Positive electrode active materials be cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, LiFePO4, it is lithium-rich manganese-based, among nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material one Kind.
Negative electrode active material be graphite, lithium metal, lithium titanate, hard carbon, Si-C composite material one of.
The flexible current-collecting body with a thickness of 25um, the nickel conductive coating with a thickness of 3um.
The surface density of the flexible current-collecting body is 3.7mg/cm2, and pole piece resistance is less than 30m Ω, and bending radius=30mm is curved 120 ° of bent angle is bent, resistance variations by 1000 times<1%, pole piece is without fracture and obvious folding line.
A kind of application of flexible current-collecting body in lithium ion battery, the anode for being constituted the flexible current-collecting body using diaphragm Cathode separates lamination, is sealed to obtain lithium battery with aluminum plastic film after injecting electrolyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is achieved has the technical effect that:It is curved with better flexibility and mechanical strength Folding line or brittle failure are not likely to produce during folding;Thin polymer film has lower mass density as the material of substrate, can drop Low battery overall quality promotes battery energy density;While the polymer is with high temperature resistant, anti-oxidation, the cost of material is low, is convenient for The advantage of large-scale production.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flexible current-collecting body, it is characterised in that:Thin polymer film including being located at middle part, the thin polymer film two sides are set There is metallic conduction coating, metallic conduction coating two sides are equipped with active material coating.
2. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Made using thin polymer film It is applied using the method target of vacuum sputtering in thin polymer film two sides jet-plating metallization conduction after surface treatment for substrate Layer coats active material coating in metallic conduction coating two sides later.
3. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The polymer Film is one of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polyacrylonitrile quasi polymer Or it is several.
4. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The metallic conduction coating Material be one or more of iron, copper, zirconium, aluminium, nickel, tin, zinc.
5. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The active material coating Including positive electrode active materials coating and negative electrode active material coating.
6. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flexible current-collecting body With a thickness of 5um-50um, the metallic conduction coating with a thickness of 200nm-5um.
7. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The flexible current-collecting body With a thickness of 10um-30um, the metallic conduction coating with a thickness of 700nm-4um.
8. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flexible current-collecting body Surface density is 0.1mg/cm2-10mg/cm2.
9. a kind of preparation method of flexible current-collecting body according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The flexible current-collecting The surface density of body is 1mg/cm2-5mg/cm2.
10. a kind of application of flexible current-collecting body in lithium ion battery, it is characterised in that:Using diaphragm by the flexible current-collecting body The positive cathode of composition separates lamination, is sealed to obtain lithium battery with aluminum plastic film after injecting electrolyte.
CN201810691419.4A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of flexible current-collecting body and preparation method thereof and the application in lithium ion battery Pending CN108832134A (en)

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Cited By (17)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109599563A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-09 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Affluxion body in lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
CN109698359A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-30 中航锂电技术研究院有限公司 It is a kind of with electricity interconnection, the composite current collector and preparation method thereof of through-hole structure, battery pole piece and lithium ion battery
CN110380058A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-25 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of flexible current-collecting body and its preparation method and application
CN110943224A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-03-31 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Negative current collector, negative pole piece and electrochemical device
CN110943215A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-03-31 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Lithium ion secondary battery
CN111564639A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-21 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery pole piece, preparation method and application thereof
WO2021000562A1 (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Positive electrode current collector, positive electrode plate, electrochemical apparatus and device thereof
CN113097493A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Preparation method of composite current collector and lithium ion battery
WO2021184497A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Negative electrode tab, secondary battery, and device comprising secondary battery
CN114335561A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 Polar current collector and preparation method thereof
EP3951958A4 (en) * 2019-04-28 2022-05-18 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Positive current collector, positive electrode plate, secondary battery, and device
EP3940817A4 (en) * 2019-04-15 2022-05-25 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Positive pole piece, electrochemical device and device
EP3975298A4 (en) * 2020-04-17 2022-08-24 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Negative electrode plate, secondary battery, and device thereof
CN115000418A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Uncoated composite current collector, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
US11611081B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2023-03-21 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Lithium ion secondary battery, battery core, negative electrode plate, and apparatus
WO2023142321A1 (en) * 2022-01-27 2023-08-03 江阴纳力新材料科技有限公司 Low-energy consumption method for preparing composite current collector
WO2023201846A1 (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-10-26 江阴纳力新材料科技有限公司 Positive electrode lithium-rich composite current collector, and preparation method therefor

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CN109599563A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-09 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Affluxion body in lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
CN109698359A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-30 中航锂电技术研究院有限公司 It is a kind of with electricity interconnection, the composite current collector and preparation method thereof of through-hole structure, battery pole piece and lithium ion battery
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US11476469B2 (en) 2019-04-28 2022-10-18 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Negative current collector, negative electrode plate, electrochemical device, and apparatus
CN110943224A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-03-31 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Negative current collector, negative pole piece and electrochemical device
EP3951958A4 (en) * 2019-04-28 2022-05-18 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Positive current collector, positive electrode plate, secondary battery, and device
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CN110943215A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-03-31 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Lithium ion secondary battery
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JP7130781B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2022-09-05 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 lithium ion secondary battery
WO2021000562A1 (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Positive electrode current collector, positive electrode plate, electrochemical apparatus and device thereof
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WO2021184497A1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Negative electrode tab, secondary battery, and device comprising secondary battery
US11923537B2 (en) * 2020-03-20 2024-03-05 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Negative electrode plate, secondary battery, and apparatus contianing the secondary battery
EP3975298A4 (en) * 2020-04-17 2022-08-24 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Negative electrode plate, secondary battery, and device thereof
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Application publication date: 20181116