The on-site detecting device of building enclosure component performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to building enclosure component detection device technical fields, specially the scene inspection of building enclosure component performance
Survey device.
Background technique
Increasingly developed with economic construction of China and urbanization, the building in city springs up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.The verandah of school,
Grandstand in the public buildings such as house balcony, cinema and exhibition center requires setting railing and breast board and handrail etc. go along with sb. to guard him structure
Part.These fender members not only should have certain intensity with resistance to horizontal thrust, but also should have sufficiently large rigidity,
It is set to will not occur excessive deflection deformation under horizontal thrust effect;Along with a large amount of and novel fender member in engineering construction
In use, China's engineering circles to fender member design, construction, examine and managerial knowledge deposit not enough display, somely
Primary school of area verandah occurred because fender member design, construct or safeguard it is improper caused by life injures and deaths safe mass accident.
Building enclosure component uses linear load at present, and when completion of works is checked and accepted, the construction and installation quality for being related to scene is built
The resistance to horizontal thrust and pulling force deformability for building fender member do not have on-site test, building enclosure modular level pulling force and thrust
The method and apparatus of performance on-site test do not have so far.
For the safety management for reinforcing building enclosure component, effectively prevention City Disasters, people life property safety is protected, is opened
It opens up building enclosure modular level thrust and the research of pulling force characteristic onthe technology of site test is particularly important, this technology is mainly used for building
Building verandah, balcony, grandstand go along with sb. to guard him railing and breast board and handrail construction quality inspection.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides the on-site detecting device of building enclosure component performance, solves
The problem of proposed in background technique.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:The scene of building enclosure component performance
Detection device, including under casing, horizontal power carriage, pressurizing unit, fender member device for detecting performance and transverse slat;The cross
The two sides at board bottom end are fixedly connected with dovetail slide block, and dovetail slide block is slidably arranged in the swallow for being fixedly mounted under casing top two sides
In tail sliding rail;The middle part of the transverse slat bottom end in the middle part of horizontal power carriage and under casing top by being slidably connected;It is described
The two sides on transverse slat top are vertically installed with riser, and the adjacent side of riser is provided with U-shaped sliding rail;U-shaped cunning described in two
Sliding is provided with lifter plate between rail, and the top of lifter plate at the top of the first electric telescopic rod and transverse slat by being fixedly connected;
The top of the lifter plate is fixedly connected by connecting rod with the bottom of mounting plate, and the front of mounting plate is provided with fender member
Device for detecting performance;Flexible measurement ruler is installed at the top of the mounting plate;It is fixedly installed in the middle part of the under casing inner cavity
Partition, and the both ends of partition have been respectively fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod;The telescopic end of second electric telescopic rod runs through
The side wall of the under casing and outside for extending under casing is fixedly connected with pressurizing unit.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal power carriage includes that screw rod, the first screw rod are solid
Reservation, the second screw rod fixing seat, screw rod bushing and threephase asynchronous machine;The screw rod passes through the first screw rod fixing seat and the second screw rod
Fixing seat is vertically fixed on the top of under casing, and screw rod bushing is set on screw rod;The top of the screw rod bushing and the bottom of transverse slat
It is fixedly connected;The threephase asynchronous machine is fixedly mounted on the back side of under casing, and the output of threephase asynchronous machine by motor cabinet
First bevel gear is installed on axis;The first bevel gear is intermeshed with the second bevel gear being fixedly mounted on screw rod.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pressurizing unit include connecting plate, stripper plate, telescopic sleeve and
Squeeze spring;Threaded hole is offered in the middle part of the connecting plate, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is threaded in screw thread
In hole;The connecting plate is connect by telescopic sleeve with stripper plate;And the outer cover of telescopic sleeve is equipped with and squeezes spring.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fender member device for detecting performance is connected including the first spring
Plate, second spring connecting plate, extension spring and fender member fixing clasp;The front of first spring coupling plate and mounting plate
It is fixedly connected;First spring coupling plate and the adjacent side of second spring connecting plate are corresponding to be offered extension spring and fixes
Hole, and the both ends of extension spring are fastened in extension spring fixation hole;One end of the fender member fixing clasp, which rotates, to be connected
It connects at the top of second spring connecting plate, and the other end of fender member fixing clasp is connect by fixed fastener with second spring
The bottom card of plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic sleeve is at least provided with three, and uniformly fixed company
It connects between connecting plate and stripper plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the under casing is evenly arranged with four supporting legs, and four
The bottom of supporting leg is fixedly installed with brake wheel.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stripper plate is provided with sponge far from telescopic sleeve on one side
Pad.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of on-site detecting devices of building enclosure component performance.Has following beneficial effect:
(1), the on-site detecting device of the building enclosure component performance, by the design of fender member device for detecting performance,
And fender member device for detecting performance includes that the first spring coupling plate, second spring connecting plate, extension spring and fender member are solid
Determine snap ring;First spring coupling plate is fixedly connected with the front of mounting plate;First spring coupling plate and second spring connecting plate phase
Adjacent side correspondence offers extension spring fixation hole, and the both ends of extension spring are fastened in extension spring fixation hole,
Extension spring is fastened on to the inside of extension spring fixation hole, difference is replaced for different fender members convenient for staff
Extension spring;Detection convenient for device to different fender members meets the demand of different component;Fender member fixing clasp
One end be rotatably connected on the top of second spring connecting plate, the fender member fixing clasp for rotating setting can be effectively to going along with sb. to guard him structure
Part carries out clamping, and the other end of fender member fixing clasp is convenient for by the bottom card of fixed fastener and second spring connecting plate
Equipment detects the tension intensity of fender member.
(2), the on-site detecting device of the building enclosure component performance, by the design of horizontal power carriage, and water
Flat power slide device includes screw rod, the first screw rod fixing seat, the second screw rod fixing seat, screw rod bushing and threephase asynchronous machine;Silk
Bar is vertically fixed on the top of under casing by the first screw rod fixing seat and the second screw rod fixing seat, and screw rod bushing is set in screw rod
On;The top of screw rod bushing is fixedly connected with the bottom of transverse slat;Threephase asynchronous machine is fixedly mounted on the back of under casing by motor cabinet
Face, and first bevel gear is installed on the output shaft of threephase asynchronous machine;First bevel gear be fixedly mounted on screw rod the
The intermeshing of two bevel gears;By being used cooperatively for threephase asynchronous machine, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, to drive silk
The rotation of bar, so that back-and-forth motion of the screw rod bushing with motion plate reduces labour cost without manually being elapsed;Together
When, by the intermeshing of screw rod and screw rod bushing, achieve the effect that lock, movement will not be generated when so that transverse slat is by external force.
(3), the on-site detecting device of the building enclosure component performance, by being equipped with flexible measurement at the top of mounting plate
Ruler, the design for the measurement ruler that stretches facilitate staff that can read the tension values of extension spring by flexible measurement ruler,
And the calculation formula for passing through power:F=K (X1-X2) (F is pulling force, and K is spring constant, X1Length after being stretched for extension spring,
X2Length before being stretched for extension spring) calculate detection device to the value of thrust of fender member, enable staff clear
Chu understands the secured intensity of fender member, while being also convenient for the detection of staff.
(4), the on-site detecting device of the building enclosure component performance, by the design of pressurizing unit, and second electronic stretches
The telescopic end of contracting bar is threaded in threaded hole, is convenient for changing the stripper plate of different stress sizes, is met different occasions
Demand;Connecting plate is connect by telescopic sleeve with stripper plate;And the outer cover of telescopic sleeve be equipped with squeeze spring, squeeze spring and
Telescopic sleeve is used cooperatively, so that avoid local pressure excessive in pressure process and fender member is damaged, meanwhile, lead to
It crosses the front and rear sides under casing and is respectively provided with pressurizing unit, on the one hand play the detection to fender member extrusion capability, while is also another
On the one hand fixed function is played to detection device, avoids when doing pull force calculation to fender member pulling force excessive and device is caused to send out
Raw positional shift.
(5), the on-site detecting device of the building enclosure component performance, telescopic sleeve are solid at least provided with three, and uniformly
Surely it is connected between connecting plate and stripper plate, the design of multiple telescopic sleeves, so that stress is average in extrusion process;It squeezes
Plate is provided with foam-rubber cushion far from telescopic sleeve on one side, effectively stripper plate is avoided to cause to damage to fender member, improves equipment
The reasonability of detection.
(6), the on-site detecting device of the building enclosure component performance, the bottom of under casing are evenly arranged with four supporting legs, and
The bottom of four supporting legs is fixedly installed with brake wheel, the shifting by the design of brake wheel, convenient for staff to detection device
It is dynamic, at work, it is only necessary to which the service brake of brake wheel is stepped on to the movement that can avoid detection device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view that present invention pain mitigates cover;
Fig. 3 is the side view that present invention pain mitigates cover;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of abdominal pressurizing belt of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the main view of abdominal pressurizing belt of the present invention;
In figure:1- under casing, 2- horizontal power carriage, 3- pressurizing unit, 4- fender member device for detecting performance, 5- are horizontal
Plate, 6- dovetail slide block, 7- dovetail sliding rail, 8- riser, 9-U type sliding rail, 10- lifter plate, the first electric telescopic rod of 11-, 12- connection
The flexible measurement ruler of bar, 13- mounting plate, 14- partition, the second electric telescopic rod of 15-, 16-, tetra- supporting legs of 17-, 18- brake wheel,
21- screw rod, the first screw rod of 22- fixing seat, the second screw rod of 23- fixing seat, 24- screw rod bushing, 25- threephase asynchronous machine, 26- first
Bevel gear, 27- second bevel gear, 31- connecting plate, 32- stripper plate, 33- telescopic sleeve, 34- squeeze spring, the first spring of 41-
Connecting plate, 42- second spring connecting plate, 43- extension spring, 44- fender member fixing clasp, 45- extension spring fixation hole,
46- fixed fastener.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:The on-site test of building enclosure component performance fills
It sets, including under casing 1, horizontal power carriage 2, pressurizing unit 3, fender member device for detecting performance 4 and transverse slat 5;5 bottom of transverse slat
The two sides at end are fixedly connected with dovetail slide block 6, and dovetail slide block 6 is slidably arranged in the swallow for being fixedly mounted on 1 top two sides of under casing
In tail sliding rail 7, the inside of dovetail sliding rail 7 is slidably arranged in by dovetail slide block 6, convenient for the back-and-forth motion of transverse slat 5, but also horizontal
The movement of bar 5 is more steady;The middle part of 5 bottom end of transverse slat is slided by the middle part on horizontal power carriage 2 and 1 top of under casing to be connected
It connects, horizontal power carriage 2 includes screw rod 21, the first screw rod fixing seat 22, the second screw rod fixing seat 23, screw rod bushing 24 and three
Phase Induction Machines 25;Screw rod 21 is vertically fixed on the top of under casing 1 by the first screw rod fixing seat 22 and the second screw rod fixing seat 23
Portion, and screw rod bushing 24 is set on screw rod 21;The top of screw rod bushing 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of transverse slat 5;Threephase asynchronous machine
25 are fixedly mounted on the back side of under casing 1 by motor cabinet, and are equipped with first bevel gear on the output shaft of threephase asynchronous machine 25
26;First bevel gear 26 is intermeshed with the second bevel gear 27 being fixedly mounted on screw rod 21;By threephase asynchronous machine 25,
First bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27 are used cooperatively, so that the rotation of screw rod 21 is driven, so that 24 band of screw rod bushing
The back-and-forth motion of motion plate 5 reduces labour cost without manually being elapsed;Meanwhile passing through screw rod 21 and screw rod bushing 24
Intermeshing, achievees the effect that lock, will not generate movement when so that transverse slat 5 is by external force.
The two sides on 5 top of transverse slat are vertically installed with riser 8, and the adjacent side of riser 8 is provided with U-shaped sliding rail 9;Two
U-shaped sliding rail 9 between sliding be provided with lifter plate 10, U-shaped sliding rail 9 is used cooperatively with lifter plate 10, so that lifter plate 10
Lifting is more stable, while will not be subjected to displacement biased, and the top of lifter plate 10 passes through the first electric telescopic rod 11 and transverse slat 5
Top be fixedly connected, staff can control the first electric telescopic rod 11 by the first electric telescopic rod lifter switch of control
Gone up and down, convenient for operation, while but also lifter plate 10 lifting simplerization;The top of lifter plate 10 passes through connecting rod
12 are fixedly connected with the bottom of mounting plate 13, and the front of mounting plate 13 is provided with fender member device for detecting performance 4, goes along with sb. to guard him structure
Part device for detecting performance 4 includes that the first spring coupling plate 41, second spring connecting plate 42, extension spring 43 and fender member are fixed
Snap ring 44;First spring coupling plate 41 is fixedly connected with the front of mounting plate 13;First spring coupling plate 41 and second spring connect
The adjacent side of fishplate bar 42 correspondence offers extension spring fixation hole 45, and the both ends of extension spring 43 are fastened on stretching bullet
In spring fixation hole 45, extension spring 43 is fastened on to the inside of extension spring fixation hole 45, convenient for staff for different
Fender member replaces different extension springs 43;Detection convenient for device to different fender members, meets different component
Demand;One end of fender member fixing clasp 44 is rotatably connected on the top of second spring connecting plate 42, rotates going along with sb. to guard him for setting
Component fixing clasp 44 effectively can carry out clamping to fender member, and the other end of fender member fixing clasp 44 passes through fixing card
Part 46 and the bottom card of second spring connecting plate 42 detect the tension intensity of fender member convenient for equipment.
The top of mounting plate 13 is equipped with flexible measurement ruler 16, and the design for the measurement ruler 16 that stretches facilitates staff
The tension values of extension spring 43, and the calculation formula for passing through power can be read by flexible measurement ruler 16:F=K (X1-X2)(F
For pulling force, K is spring constant, X1Length after being stretched for extension spring, X2Length before being stretched for extension spring) it calculates
Detection device enables staff to have a clear understanding of the secured intensity of fender member the value of thrust of fender member, while also just
In the detection of staff.
Partition 14 is fixedly installed in the middle part of 1 inner cavity of under casing, the design of partition 14 is easy for the second electric telescopic rod 15
Fixed, the both ends of partition 14 have been respectively fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 15;The telescopic end of second electric telescopic rod 15 runs through
The side wall of the under casing 1 and outside for extending under casing 1 is fixedly connected with pressurizing unit 3;Pressurizing unit 3 includes connecting plate 31, squeezes
Plate 32, telescopic sleeve 33 and extruding spring 34;The middle part of connecting plate 31 offers threaded hole, and the second electric telescopic rod 15
Telescopic end is threaded in threaded hole, is convenient for changing the stripper plate of different stress sizes, is met the demand of different occasions;Even
Fishplate bar 31 is connect by telescopic sleeve 33 with stripper plate 32;And the outer cover of telescopic sleeve 33 is equipped with and squeezes spring 34, squeezes bullet
Spring 34 and telescopic sleeve 33 are used cooperatively, so that avoiding local pressure excessive in pressure process and causing to damage to fender member
Evil, meanwhile, by being respectively provided with pressurizing unit 3 in the front and rear sides of under casing 1, on the one hand play the inspection to fender member extrusion capability
It surveys, while fixed function on the other hand also is played to detection device, avoid the pulling force when doing pull force calculation to fender member excessive
And cause device that positional shift occurs.
Telescopic sleeve 33 is fixedly connected between connecting plate 31 and stripper plate 32 at least provided with three, and uniformly, multiple
The design of telescopic sleeve 33, so that stress is average in extrusion process;Stripper plate 32 is arranged far from the one side of telescopic sleeve 33
There is foam-rubber cushion, stripper plate 32 is effectively avoided to cause to damage to fender member, improves the reasonability of equipment detection.
The bottom of under casing 1 is evenly arranged with four supporting legs 17, and the bottom of four supporting legs 17 is fixedly installed with brake wheel
18, by the design of brake wheel 18, movement convenient for staff to detection device, at work, it is only necessary to by brake wheel 18
Service brake step on i.e. can avoid detection device movement.
When in use, staff encloses what the mobile needs of the on-site detecting device of building enclosure component performance detected first
It protects near component, the service brake of brake wheel 18 is stepped on, make second electronic to stretch by opening the second electric telescopic rod telescoping switch
Contracting bar 15 stretches, while pressurizing unit 3 is contacted with fender member, plays stabilization;Again by opening the first electricity
Dynamic telescopic rod telescoping switch, allows the first electric telescopic rod 11 to be extended, so that fender member device for detecting performance 4 is exactly in
The proper height of fender member;Staff is surveyed again by fender member fixing clasp 44 by fender member clamping by flexible
It measures ruler 16 and reads the initial value out of extension spring 43, and record;By control threephase asynchronous machine switch, so that phase asynchronous
Motor 25 carries out forward or reverse, and threephase asynchronous machine 25 rotates forward so that transverse slat 5 moves backward, and the reversion of threephase asynchronous machine 25 makes
Transverse slat 5 is obtained to move forward;Pass through moving backward come so that fender member fixing clasp 44 generates drawing to fender member for transverse slat 5
Power, stops the rotating forward of threephase asynchronous machine 25 when fender member just deforms, and staff passes through flexible measurement ruler
16 measure the length after extension spring 43 stretches, and the calculation formula for passing through power:F=K (X1-X2) (F is pulling force, and K is spring system
Number, X1Length after being stretched for extension spring, X2Length before being stretched for extension spring) it can bear to calculate fender member
Value of thrust, it is easy to operate.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.