CN108827109B - Multifunctional detection device for building structure - Google Patents
Multifunctional detection device for building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108827109B CN108827109B CN201810892477.3A CN201810892477A CN108827109B CN 108827109 B CN108827109 B CN 108827109B CN 201810892477 A CN201810892477 A CN 201810892477A CN 108827109 B CN108827109 B CN 108827109B
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- ruler
- piece
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- waist
- building structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a multifunctional detection device for a building structure, which comprises a plurality of connected rectangular ruler sheets, wherein adjacent ruler sheets can rotate relatively and are arranged in a rotating manner to form a straight ruler, and scale strips are engraved on the same side of all the ruler sheets. The multiple blade can play the same role as the clearance gauge and is used for detecting the size of the clearance. When the distance between the two parallel edges is detected, the ruler sheet is connected into a straight ruler, the side surface of the ruler sheet is erected and then measured in a state of being perpendicular to the parallel edges, and the distance between the two parallel edges can be obtained by reading the scales.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a multifunctional detection device for a building structure.
Background
The quality detection of the construction engineering refers to the activity of testing and determining the quality characteristics of materials, structural parts, equipment, engineering entity quality, use functions and the like of the construction engineering according to national relevant laws, regulations, mandatory standards of engineering construction and design documents.
The existing building engineering detection needs various data to be measured, and like concrete needs to detect the strength, the crack depth, the concrete uniformity, the damage layer thickness, the concrete thickness, the integrity of a pile body, the internal structure defect and the like, so that various measuring devices need to be carried during detection, and the detection is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional detection device for a building structure, which has the advantage of being capable of detecting various data.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building structure multifunctional detection device, includes the rectangle chi piece that the multi-disc links to each other, can rotate relatively between the adjacent chi piece and arrange through rotating and form a ruler, all chi pieces be carved with the scale strip with one side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the multi-disc chi piece can play the same effect with the clearance gauge for detect the size in clearance. When the distance between the two parallel edges is detected, the ruler sheet is connected into a straight ruler, the side surface of the ruler sheet is erected and then measured in a state of being perpendicular to the parallel edges, and the distance between the two parallel edges can be obtained by reading the scales. The thickness of the ruler sheet is thin, so the ruler can be used for measuring linear distance with low requirement on precision.
The invention is further configured to: the thickness of each ruler piece is different.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can come the cooperation to detect the size in clearance through the chi piece of different thickness, the accumulative error that produces when avoiding the multi-disc chi piece combination to use for measuring result is more accurate.
The invention is further configured to: the ruler piece is provided with a long hole along the length direction of the ruler piece, and the ruler piece connected with the ruler piece can move along the direction of the long hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the thickness of every chi piece is inconsistent, need let the chi piece have one end to stretch out when detecting the clearance size with the chi piece. The ruler pieces can move along the direction of the long holes, so that the ruler pieces can be connected into a ruler, and one end of any ruler piece in the middle can extend out to be used for detecting the size of the gap.
The invention is further configured to: the ruler piece is provided with a lock hole which is positioned at one end of the long hole and communicated with the long hole, and the lock hole is rectangular; the side shaping of chi piece one end has a locating part, the locating part includes the locking piece with chi piece integrated into one piece and is located the butt piece that the locking piece passed the one end of another chi piece, the locking piece is the length that cuboid form and length are less than the lockhole simultaneously and the width of slot hole, and the width of locking piece equals the width of lockhole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when detecting length size, peg graft the locking piece and the lockhole cooperation of all chi pieces, and the one end that two locking pieces and lockhole cooperation position were kept away from to the chi piece that links to each other this time is towards both sides respectively. All the ruler sheets are connected into a ruler at the moment, and the length dimension can be measured through the scale strips on the surface.
The invention is further configured to: one side of the limiting piece for forming the ruler sheet is provided with a waist-shaped groove along the length direction of the ruler sheet, and the abutting piece matched with the ruler sheet is positioned in the waist-shaped groove and abutted against the bottom surface of the waist-shaped groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up waist type groove and make the butt piece can imbed waist type inslot, avoid the butt piece to obstruct the chi piece and rotate. The abutting pieces abut against the bottom surfaces of the waist-shaped grooves to enable adjacent blades to be tightly attached.
The invention is further configured to: the abutting pieces are round pieces, and the diameter of the abutting pieces is equal to the width of the waist-shaped groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the diameter that sets up the butt piece equals with the width in waist type groove for the butt piece avoids appearing the condition of rocking relatively between the chi piece with the both sides inner wall butt in waist type groove.
The invention is further configured to: the abutting sheet and the bottom surface of the waist-shaped groove have larger frictional resistance.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up it and have great frictional force, only can make continuous chi piece take place relative rotation when exerting certain degree effort to the chi piece.
The invention is further configured to: the ruler pieces are sequentially arranged from thick to thin, the thickest ruler piece is not provided with a limiting piece, and the thinnest ruler piece is not provided with a waist-shaped groove and a long hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the chi piece and set gradually from thick to thin and select the chi piece that oneself needs when being convenient for detect the clearance size.
The invention is further configured to: the thickness of each ruler piece is equal, and the two ends of each ruler piece are respectively connected with the other two ruler pieces in a rotating mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the size of the gap is measured, the ruler sheets are inserted into the gap, the number of the ruler sheets which are simultaneously inserted into the gap is continuously increased, and the size of the gap can be obtained when one ruler sheet is increased and cannot be inserted into the gap. When detecting length size, the rotation chi piece makes all chi pieces end to end arrange in proper order and form the ruler, can get length size through the scale strip on surface. Compared with the prior art, the detection device is more convenient to process and lower in cost.
The invention is further configured to: the two ends of each ruler sheet are respectively provided with an arc-shaped edge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, form the arc limit at the both ends of chi piece and avoid hindering the hand.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can be used for detecting the size and the length dimension of the gap at the same time;
2. the size of clearance can be detected in cooperation through the chi piece of different thickness, the accumulative error that produces when avoiding the multi-disc chi piece combination to use for measuring result is more accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ruler in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of measuring gap size;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first embodiment as a ruler for measuring length dimensions;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a ruler sheet; 2. a waist-shaped groove; 3. a long hole; 4. a lock hole; 5. a limiting member; 6. a locking block; 7. abutting the sheet; 8. a scale bar.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, the multifunctional building structure detection device comprises a plurality of ruler sheets 1 with different thicknesses, wherein each ruler sheet 1 is rectangular, and two ends of each ruler sheet are processed to form arc edges so as to prevent hands from being scratched.
As shown in figure 1, a waist-shaped groove 2 is formed on one side of the ruler 1 along the length direction of the ruler 1, and the depth of the waist-shaped groove 2 is half of the thickness of the ruler 1. The bottom of the waist-shaped groove 2 is provided with a long hole 3 with the width smaller than that of the waist-shaped groove 2, the length direction of the long hole 3 is the same as that of the waist-shaped groove 2, and the length is shorter than that of the waist-shaped groove 2. A lock hole 4 communicated with the long hole 3 is formed at one end of the long hole 3, the lock hole 4 is rectangular, the shorter side of the lock hole 4 is communicated with the long hole 3, and the communicated part of the long hole 3 and the lock hole 4 is rounded.
As shown in fig. 1, a limiting piece 5 is formed at one end of the ruler piece 1 on the same side with the waist-shaped groove 2, the limiting piece 5 comprises a locking block 6 integrally formed with the ruler piece 1, the locking block 6 is cuboid and smaller than the locking hole 4 and the slot hole 3 at the same time, and the locking block 6 is equal to the locking hole 4 in width. After the locking block 6 passes through the locking hole 4, a contact piece 7 is welded on one side of the locking block 6, which is back to the ruler blade 1, the contact piece 7 is contacted with the bottom surface of the waist-shaped groove 2 of the ruler blade 1 through which the locking block 6 passes, and the upper surface of the contact piece 7 is flush with the surface of the ruler blade 1. The abutment tab 7 is a circular piece, the diameter of the abutment tab 7 being equal to the width of the waist-shaped groove 2. The abutting piece 7 is closely contacted with the bottom surface of the waist-shaped groove 2 of the blade 1 so as to have large frictional resistance, and the connected blade 1 can be relatively rotated only when a certain degree of force is applied to the blade 1.
The length and the width of each ruler 1 are equal, the distance from the locking block 6 of each ruler 1 to the edge of the ruler 1 is equal to the distance from the locking hole 4 to the edge of the ruler 1, and the length of the long hole 3 and the length of the locking hole 4 of each ruler 1 are equal. The multiple ruler sheets 1 are sequentially arranged from thick to thin, the thickest ruler sheet 1 is not provided with a limiting piece 5, and the thinnest ruler sheet 1 is not provided with a waist-shaped groove 2 and a long hole 3. The same side of all the ruler sheets 1 is carved with a scale bar 8.
The specific using process is as follows:
as shown in FIG. 2, when the ruler is stored, the locking blocks 6 and the locking holes 4 of all the ruler sheets 1 are matched and spliced, and one ends of the two ruler sheets 1, which are far away from the matching positions of the locking blocks 6 and the locking holes 4, are attached together, so that all the ruler sheets 1 are stacked together to be convenient to store.
When the size of the gap is measured, the limiting piece 5 is moved to one end far away from the lock hole 4, so that the ruler blade 1 can rotate freely along one end, far away from the lock hole 4, of the long hole 3. At this time, any one of the blades 1 can be rotated out to be inserted into the gap to detect the width of the gap.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the detected gap width is larger than the thickness of all the ruler slices 1, the locking blocks 6 of the two ruler slices 1 are matched and inserted with the locking holes 4, and the ends of the two ruler slices 1, which are far away from the matching positions of the locking blocks 6 and the locking holes 4, are attached together. The locking block 6 and the locking hole 4 of the two measuring tapes 1 are inserted into the gap, and the one end of the two measuring tapes is abutted and attached together through the abutting piece 7, so that the gap between the two measuring tapes 1 is not easy to appear, and the measuring error is smaller.
As shown in figure 4, when the length and size are detected, the locking blocks 6 and the locking holes 4 of all the ruler sheets 1 are matched and inserted, and one end of the ruler sheet 1 which is far away from the matching position of the locking blocks 6 and the locking holes 4 faces to two sides respectively. All the ruler sheets 1 are connected into a straight ruler at the moment, and the length dimension can be measured through the scale strips 8 on the surface.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 5, the multifunctional building structure detection device comprises a plurality of ruler sheets 1 with the same thickness, two ends of each ruler sheet 1 are respectively connected with the other two ruler sheets 1 in a rotating manner, and the same side of each ruler sheet 1 is marked with a scale bar 8. The greater damping at the rotational connection of adjacent blades 1 allows relative rotation of the connected blades 1 to occur only when a certain degree of force is applied to the blades 1.
When the size of the gap is measured, the ruler 1 is inserted into the gap, and the number of the ruler 1 which is simultaneously inserted into the gap is continuously increased, but when one ruler 1 is increased and can not be inserted into the gap, the size of the gap can be obtained.
When detecting length dimension, rotate chi piece 1 and make all chi pieces 1 end to end arrange in proper order and form the ruler, can measure length dimension through the scale bar 8 on surface.
The detection device of the second embodiment is more convenient to process and lower in cost. However, when the method is used for measuring the gap size, the accumulated error is larger than that of the first embodiment, and the measurement accuracy is lower. When measuring the length dimension, only the length with the solid substance can be measured, and the distance between two separated objects is difficult to measure.
The directions given in the present embodiment are merely for convenience of describing positional relationships between the respective members and the relationship of fitting with each other. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building structure multifunctional detection device which characterized by: the ruler comprises a plurality of rectangular ruler pieces (1) which are connected, adjacent ruler pieces (1) can rotate relatively and are arranged in a rotating mode to form a straight ruler, scale bars (8) are carved on the same side of all the ruler pieces (1), the thickness of each ruler piece (1) is different, a long hole (3) along the length direction of the ruler piece (1) is formed in each ruler piece (1), the ruler pieces (1) connected with the ruler pieces can move along the direction of the long hole (3), a lock hole (4) which is located at one end of the long hole (3) and communicated with the long hole (3) is formed in each ruler piece (1), and each lock hole (4) is rectangular; the side shaping of chi piece (1) one end has locating part (5), locating part (5) include with chi piece (1) integrated into one piece's locking piece (6) and lie in locking piece (6) butt piece (7) of chi piece (1) one side dorsad, locking piece (6) are the length that cuboid form and length are less than lockhole (4) simultaneously and the width of slot hole (3), and the width of locking piece (6) equals the width of lockhole (4).
2. The building structure multifunctional detection device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the limiting piece (5) formed on the ruler piece (1) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (2) along the length direction of the ruler piece (1), and a butting piece (7) matched with the ruler piece (1) is positioned in the waist-shaped groove (2) and is butted with the bottom surface of the waist-shaped groove (2).
3. The building structure multifunctional detection device of claim 2, wherein: the abutting pieces (7) are round pieces, and the diameter of the abutting pieces is equal to the width of the waist-shaped groove (2).
4. A building structure multifunctional inspection device according to claim 3, characterized by: the abutting sheet (7) and the bottom surface of the waist-shaped groove (2) have larger frictional resistance.
5. The building structure multifunctional detection device of claim 4, wherein: the ruler pieces (1) are sequentially arranged from thick to thin, the thickest ruler piece (1) is not provided with a limiting piece (5), and the thinnest ruler piece (1) is not provided with a waist-shaped groove (2) and a long hole (3).
6. The building structure multifunctional detection device of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of each ruler piece (1) is equal, and two ends of each ruler piece (1) are respectively connected with the other two ruler pieces (1) in a rotating mode.
7. The building structure multifunctional inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: arc-shaped edges are formed at two ends of each ruler sheet (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892477.3A CN108827109B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Multifunctional detection device for building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892477.3A CN108827109B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Multifunctional detection device for building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108827109A CN108827109A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108827109B true CN108827109B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892477.3A Active CN108827109B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Multifunctional detection device for building structure |
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| CN (1) | CN108827109B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111076645B (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-04-29 | 朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司 | Bridge clearance detection tool and detection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3408242A1 (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-12 | Klaus-Günter 2110 Buchholz Schreiber | Folding ruler |
| CN202399760U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-08-29 | 韩文龙 | Multifunctional ruler |
| CN102865797A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-09 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Surface difference and gap integrated type measuring device for stamping parts of white car body and using method of same |
| CN202814257U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-03-20 | 昌邑市供电公司 | Mobile ruler used for measuring electrical cabinet bus-bar |
| CN203216415U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-09-25 | 黄海波 | Plastic feeler |
| CN104742605A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 卢进 | Foldable multipurpose ruler |
| CN205403629U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Anti -deformation volume detects with loose chi |
| CN205679149U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 北京港源幕墙有限公司 | Jig chi |
| CN106274189A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 江南大学 | Combination changeable ruler |
| CN206656661U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-11-21 | 詹金墙 | A kind of multifunctional ruler |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201810892477.3A patent/CN108827109B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3408242A1 (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-12 | Klaus-Günter 2110 Buchholz Schreiber | Folding ruler |
| CN202399760U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-08-29 | 韩文龙 | Multifunctional ruler |
| CN202814257U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-03-20 | 昌邑市供电公司 | Mobile ruler used for measuring electrical cabinet bus-bar |
| CN102865797A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-09 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Surface difference and gap integrated type measuring device for stamping parts of white car body and using method of same |
| CN203216415U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-09-25 | 黄海波 | Plastic feeler |
| CN104742605A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 卢进 | Foldable multipurpose ruler |
| CN205403629U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Anti -deformation volume detects with loose chi |
| CN205679149U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 北京港源幕墙有限公司 | Jig chi |
| CN106274189A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 江南大学 | Combination changeable ruler |
| CN206656661U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-11-21 | 詹金墙 | A kind of multifunctional ruler |
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| CN108827109A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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