CN108826418A - A kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system and working method based on gas-burning machine heat pump - Google Patents
A kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system and working method based on gas-burning machine heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN108826418A CN108826418A CN201810852088.8A CN201810852088A CN108826418A CN 108826418 A CN108826418 A CN 108826418A CN 201810852088 A CN201810852088 A CN 201810852088A CN 108826418 A CN108826418 A CN 108826418A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
- F23L15/04—Arrangements of recuperators
- F23L15/045—Arrangements of recuperators using intermediate heat-transfer fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1039—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/02—Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
- F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/18—Flue gas recuperation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/32—Heat sources or energy sources involving multiple heat sources in combination or as alternative heat sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/06—Heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of energy-saving technology, disclose a kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system and working method based on gas-burning machine heat pump, including:Heat supply network water return pipeline, flue gas pipeline, intermediate cycle medium pipeline, compressor, condenser, evaporator, gas engine, high-temperature heat-exchanging, cryogenic heat exchanger and gas fired-boiler;Heat supply network water return pipeline successively passes through condenser, gas engine cylinder sleeve, high-temperature heat-exchanging and gas fired-boiler;Flue gas passes through flue gas pipeline after being converged by gas fired-boiler and gas engine and successively passes through high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger;Intermediate cycle medium pipeline is successively connect with evaporator and cryogenic heat exchanger, forms closed circuit.The present invention using the fume afterheat of two-stage recycling different temperatures grade, reduces the consumption of combustion gas, improves the efficiency of Gas Direct-fired type heating equipment in such a way that gas-burning machine heat pump does gas fired-boiler depth recuperation of heat;Using the good feature of gas-burning machine heat pump regulation performance, enhance the controllability of flue gas waste heat recovery system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of energy-saving technology, recycle more particularly to a kind of residual heat from boiler fume based on gas-burning machine heat pump
System and working method.
Background technique
Gas fired-boiler is one of the important equipment type of current northern area heating, utilizes what is generated after combustion of natural gas
Heat directly heats hot water, and to meet the required heat of building, the efficiency of conventional gas boiler is 90% or so.It contains in discharging fume
There is a large amount of vapor, a large amount of latent heat and sensible heat scatter and disappear with smoke evacuation or air draft in vain.Although currently, being carried out to gas fired-boiler
The measure of many flue gas waste heat recoveries, but heat recovery efficiency and system regulation performance still have room for promotion.
CN201120133195.9 discloses a kind of " using the central heating system of absorption heat pump recuperation of heat fume afterheat ",
CN200910238452.2 is disclosed a kind of " pump type heat gas fired-boiler machine waste heat recovery group ", this two schemes be all made of flue gas with
Water direct contact heat-exchanging carries out waste heat recycling, and then using recirculated water as the cold source of absorption heat pump, which be can be improved
The waste heat recovery rate of boiler, but it uses circulation water spray high-temperature flue gas, the cold source after primary heat exchange as evaporator, without real
The Multi-class propagation of existing energy grade, heat recovery efficiency can be further improved.On the other hand the regulating power of the system is poor, when
When boiler part load operation, the fume afterheat amount generated is reduced, but absorption heat pump heat recovery system can not effectively root
It is adjusted according to the operating condition of boiler, while therefore the performance of absorption heat pump can also be declined, so that whole system
The raising of non-renewable energy efficiency is restricted.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system and working method based on gas-burning machine heat pump,
The Multi-class propagation that energy grade is not carried out existing for gas fired-boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system in the prior art is solved, system
Regulating power is poor, the low problem of heat recovery efficiency.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of, and the residual heat from boiler fume based on gas-burning machine heat pump recycles system
System, including:Heat supply network water return pipeline, flue gas pipeline, intermediate cycle medium pipeline, compressor, condenser, evaporator, combustion gas are started
Machine, high-temperature heat-exchanging, cryogenic heat exchanger and gas fired-boiler;Wherein,
The heat supply network water return pipeline successively pass through the condenser, the gas engine, the high-temperature heat-exchanging and
The gas fired-boiler;
The flue gas pipeline is connected to the outlet of the gas fired-boiler and the outlet of the gas engine, and after converging according to
It is secondary to pass through the high-temperature heat-exchanging and the cryogenic heat exchanger;
The intermediate cycle medium pipeline is successively connect with the evaporator and the cryogenic heat exchanger, and formation is closed back
Road;
The gas engine drives the compressor operation by transmission shaft.
Wherein, further include pumps for hot water supply net, the pumps for hot water supply net be set to the heat supply network water return pipeline entrance with it is described
Between condenser.
It wherein, further include intermediate cycle medium pump, the intermediate cycle medium pump is set to the intermediate cycle medium pipeline
On.
It wherein, further include electric expansion valve, the electric expansion valve is set between the evaporator and the condenser.
It wherein, further include spray heat exchanger, the spray heat exchanger is set on the intermediate cycle medium pipeline, the spray
Leaching heat exchanger is connected by air supply duct with the gas fired-boiler.
Wherein, the high-temperature heat-exchanging and the cryogenic heat exchanger are that dividing wall type condensing heat exchanger or direct contact type spray
Heat exchanger.
The residual heat from boiler fume recovery operation method based on gas-burning machine heat pump that invention additionally discloses a kind of, including:
Heat supply network return water successively passes through condenser, gas engine and high-temperature heat-exchanging, and temperature successively increases, by combustion gas
Reach heat supply network supply water temperature after boiler heating;
The flue gas that gas fired-boiler and gas engine generate, successively passes through high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger after collecting,
Heat supply network return water and intermediate cycle medium are heated respectively, finally discharged;
The heat of low-temperature flue gas in cryogenic heat exchanger is absorbed using the evaporator of gas-burning machine heat pump, it then will by condenser
Heat is released to heat supply network return water.
Wherein, further include:By the revolving speed of regulating gas engine, heat recovery system is adjusted to control combustion gas displacement
Total heat yield.
It wherein, further include spray heat exchanger, the intermediate cycle medium after cryogenic heat exchanger heats up passes through spray heat exchange
Device carries out warming and humidifying to inlet air of boiler air.
It wherein, further include spray heat exchanger, the intermediate cycle medium after evaporator cools down passes through spray heat exchanger pair
Inlet air of boiler air carries out warming and humidifying.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system and working method based on gas-burning machine heat pump provided by the invention, using combustion
Mechanism of qi heat pump does the mode of gas fired-boiler depth recuperation of heat, recycles different temperatures using high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger two-stage
The fume afterheat of grade improves the efficiency of Gas Direct-fired type heating equipment, to reduce the consumption of combustion gas;Meanwhile utilizing combustion gas
The good feature of machine heat pump regulation performance, enhances the controllability of flue gas waste heat recovery system;Using same set of system to gas-fired boiler
The flue gas that the flue gas and gas-burning machine heat pump that furnace generates generate recycles simultaneously, keeps overall system efficiency higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure, 1, intermediate cycle medium pump;2, pumps for hot water supply net;3, compressor;4, condenser;5, electric expansion valve;6,
Evaporator;7, gas engine;8, high-temperature heat-exchanging;9, cryogenic heat exchanger;10, gas fired-boiler;11, transmission shaft;12, heat supply network returns
Water lines;13, flue gas pipeline;14, intermediate cycle medium pipeline;15, spray heat exchanger;16, air supply pipeline.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Following instance
For illustrating the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention discloses a kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump, including:Heat
Net water return pipeline 12, flue gas pipeline 13, intermediate cycle medium pipeline 14, compressor 3, condenser 4, evaporator 6, gas engine
7, high-temperature heat-exchanging 8, cryogenic heat exchanger 9 and gas fired-boiler 10;Wherein,
The heat supply network water return pipeline 12 successively passes through the condenser 4, the gas engine 7, the high-temperature heat-exchanging 8
And the gas fired-boiler 10;
The flue gas pipeline 13 is connected to the outlet of the gas fired-boiler 10 and the outlet of the gas engine 7, and converges
Successively pass through the high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 and the cryogenic heat exchanger 9 after conjunction;
The intermediate cycle medium pipeline 14 is successively connect with the evaporator 6 and the cryogenic heat exchanger 9, forms closure
Circuit;
The gas engine 7 drives the compressor 3 to operate by transmission shaft 11.
Specifically, high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 has the first heat exchanging pipe and the second heat exchanging pipe, the first heat exchanging pipe and heat supply network are returned
Water lines 12 are connected, and the second heat exchanging pipe is connect with flue gas pipeline 13, and heat supply network return water exchanges heat with high-temperature flue gas;Low-temperature heat exchange
Device 9 has third heat exchanging pipe and the 4th heat exchanging pipe, and third heat exchanging pipe is connect with the second heat exchanging pipe, the 4th heat exchanging pipe
It is connect with intermediate cycle medium pipeline 14, intermediate cycle medium exchanges heat with low-temperature flue gas.
Gas fired-boiler 10 generates heating hot net water, the flue gas and gas engine 7 of generation by the combustion heating of combustion gas
After the flue gas of generation collects, by high-temperature heat-exchanging 8, for heating heat supply network return water;Then the flue gas after cooling down is changed by low temperature
Hot device 9 transfers heat to intermediate cycle medium, the flue gas row for the low-temperature heat source as gas-burning machine heat pump, after finally cooling down
It is put into environment.Gas engine 7 drives compressor 3 to operate, after increasing temperature and pressure by the burning of combustion gas using transmission shaft 11
Refrigerant passes through condenser 4, heats to heat supply network return water, after 5 reducing pressure by regulating flow of electric expansion valve, into evaporator 6, inhales
Receive the heat of intermediate cycle medium.The high-temperature flue gas that fuel gas buring generates in gas engine 7 rejects heat to heat supply network return water,
For engine cooling.Intermediate cycle medium recycles between cryogenic heat exchanger 9 and evaporator 6.Heat supply network water return pipeline 12 successively leads to
Condenser 4, gas engine 7 and high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 are crossed, water temperature gradually rises, and makes the return water temperature into gas fired-boiler 10
It increases, reduces the consumption of combustion gas in gas fired-boiler 10.By multistage flue gas heat recovery, enable boiler thermal efficiency significantly
It improves.
A kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump provided by the invention, is done using gas-burning machine heat pump
The mode of gas fired-boiler depth recuperation of heat utilizes the flue gas of high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger two-stage recycling different temperatures grade
Waste heat improves the efficiency of Gas Direct-fired type heating equipment, to reduce the consumption of combustion gas;Meanwhile it being adjusted using gas-burning machine heat pump
The good feature of performance, enhances the controllability of flue gas waste heat recovery system;The cigarette that gas fired-boiler is generated using same set of system
The flue gas that gas and gas-burning machine heat pump generate recycles simultaneously, keeps overall system efficiency higher.
Wherein, further include pumps for hot water supply net 2, the pumps for hot water supply net 2 be set to the heat supply network water return pipeline 12 entrance with
Between the condenser 4, for providing driving power to heat supply network return water, make its displacement.
It wherein, further include intermediate cycle medium pump 1, the intermediate cycle medium pump 1 is set to the intermediate cycle medium pipe
On road 14, for providing driving power to intermediate cycle medium, make its displacement.
Wherein, further include electric expansion valve 5, the electric expansion valve 5 be set to the evaporator 6 and the condenser 4 it
Between, for evaporator 6 will to be passed through by the refrigerant reducing pressure by regulating flow after condenser 4.
It as shown in Figures 2 and 3, further include spray heat exchanger 15, the spray heat exchanger 15 is situated between set on the intercycle
On matter pipeline 14, the spray heat exchanger 15 is connected by air supply duct 16 with the gas fired-boiler 10.Specifically, spray heat exchange
Device 15 includes spray thrower, air inlet, gas outlet and liquid outlet, and spray thrower and liquid outlet are connected to intermediate cycle medium pipeline 14
At two-port, spray thrower is for spraying intermediate cycle medium, and the air heat-exchange entered by air inlet, the sky after warming and humidifying
Gas is sent into gas fired-boiler 10 by air supply duct 16.Air warming and humidifying is given using intermediate cycle medium in the present embodiment, by it
It is passed through gas fired-boiler 10, to improve the water capacity and dew-point temperature of boiler exhaust gas.
Wherein, the high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 and the cryogenic heat exchanger 9 are that dividing wall type condensing heat exchanger or direct contact type are sprayed
Drench heat exchanger.According to actual needs, the high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 in the present embodiment and cryogenic heat exchanger 9 are replaced by other types
Heat exchanger.
The residual heat from boiler fume recovery operation method based on gas-burning machine heat pump that invention additionally discloses a kind of, including:
Heat supply network return water successively passes through condenser, gas engine and high-temperature heat-exchanging, and temperature successively increases, by combustion gas
Reach heat supply network supply water temperature after boiler heating;
The flue gas that gas fired-boiler and gas engine generate, successively passes through high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger after collecting,
Heat supply network return water and intermediate cycle medium are heated respectively, finally discharged;
The heat of low-temperature flue gas in cryogenic heat exchanger is absorbed using the evaporator of gas-burning machine heat pump, it then will by condenser
Heat is released to heat supply network return water.
Wherein, further include:Total recuperation of heat of heat recovery system is adjusted by the combustion gas displacement of regulating gas engine
Amount.Specifically, when heating load reduces, boiler operatiopn subtracts in partial load condition, combustion gas displacement when outdoor temperature increases
Few, the fume afterheat amount of generation is reduced, and can be adjusted at this time by the revolving speed of regulating gas engine with controlling combustion gas displacement
The total heat yield of heat recovery system makes the holding of total system compared with high thermal efficiency to match the excess heat of boiler emission.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, further including spray heat exchanger 15, air supply duct 16, the centre after the heating of cryogenic heat exchanger 9 is followed
Ring medium carries out warming and humidifying to inlet air of boiler air by spray heat exchanger 15.It is followed specifically, cryogenic heat exchanger 9 heats centre
After ring medium, the intermediate cycle medium after heating carries out warming and humidifying to inlet air of boiler air by spray heat exchanger 15, in turn
The heat source of evaporator 6 as gas-burning machine heat pump.By entering the wind the humidification of air, so that it is wet to improve containing for the smoke evacuation of gas fired-boiler 10
Amount and dew-point temperature, high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 can recycle more heats, and heat recovery rate and system effectiveness are further enhanced.Its
In, spray heat exchanger 15 can be various forms of direct-contact heat exchangers.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 3, further including spray heat exchanger 15, air supply duct 16, intercycle Jie after the cooling of evaporator 6
Matter enters the wind air to gas fired-boiler 10 by spray heat exchanger 15 and carries out warming and humidifying.Cryogenic heat exchanger 9 heats intercycle and is situated between
After matter, heat source of the intermediate cycle medium as gas-burning machine heat pump evaporator 6 after heating, the intermediate cycle medium after cooling passes through
Spray heat exchanger 15 enters the wind air to gas fired-boiler 10 and carries out warming and humidifying.By entering the wind the humidification of air, to improve combustion gas
The water capacity and dew-point temperature that boiler 10 is discharged fume, high-temperature heat-exchanging 8 can recycle more heats, and heat recovery rate and system effectiveness obtain
To further increasing.Wherein, spray heat exchanger 15 can be various forms of direct-contact heat exchangers.
The present invention discloses a kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system and working method based on gas-burning machine heat pump, using combustion gas
Machine heat pump does the mode of gas fired-boiler depth recuperation of heat, recycles different temperatures product using high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger two-stage
The fume afterheat of position improves the efficiency of Gas Direct-fired type heating equipment, to reduce the consumption of combustion gas;Meanwhile utilizing gas engine
The good feature of heat pump regulation performance, enhances the controllability of flue gas waste heat recovery system;Realize the more of flue gas different temperatures grade
Grade recycling and utilization;It is returned simultaneously using flue gas of the same set of system to the gas fired-boiler flue gas generated and gas-burning machine heat pump generation
It receives, overall system efficiency is higher;Warming and humidifying is carried out using air inlet air of the intermediate cycle medium being heated to gas fired-boiler,
The water capacity and dew point for making flue gas are improved, and more heats, the heat recovery efficiency of system can be recycled in high-temperature heat-exchanging
It is further enhanced;It can make heat recovery system by the revolving speed of regulating gas engine, the thermal capacity of regulating gas machine heat pump
Match with excess heat when boiler part load operation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump, which is characterized in that including:Heat supply network water return pipeline
(12), flue gas pipeline (13), intermediate cycle medium pipeline (14), compressor (3), condenser (4), evaporator (6), combustion gas are started
Machine (7), high-temperature heat-exchanging (8), cryogenic heat exchanger (9) and gas fired-boiler (10);Wherein,
The heat supply network water return pipeline (12) is successively by the condenser (4), the gas engine (7), high temperature heat exchange
Device (8) and the gas fired-boiler (10);
The flue gas pipeline (13) is connected to the outlet of the gas fired-boiler (10) and the outlet of the gas engine (7), and
Successively pass through the high-temperature heat-exchanging (8) and the cryogenic heat exchanger (9) after converging;
The intermediate cycle medium pipeline (14) successively connect with the evaporator (6) and the cryogenic heat exchanger (9), and formation is closed
Close circuit;
The gas engine (7) drives compressor (3) operating by transmission shaft (11).
2. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Pumps for hot water supply net (2), the pumps for hot water supply net (2) are set to entrance and the condenser (4) of the heat supply network water return pipeline (12)
Between.
3. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Intermediate cycle medium pumps (1), and the intermediate cycle medium pump (1) is set on the intermediate cycle medium pipeline (14).
4. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Electric expansion valve (5), the electric expansion valve (5) are set between the evaporator (6) and the condenser (4).
5. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Spray heat exchanger (15), the spray heat exchanger (15) are set on the intermediate cycle medium pipeline (14), the spray heat exchange
Device (15) is connected by air supply duct (16) with the gas fired-boiler (10).
6. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery system based on gas-burning machine heat pump as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height
Warm heat exchanger (8) and the cryogenic heat exchanger (9) are dividing wall type condensing heat exchanger or direct contact type spray heat exchanger.
7. a kind of residual heat from boiler fume recovery operation method based on gas-burning machine heat pump, which is characterized in that including:
Heat supply network return water successively passes through condenser, gas engine and high-temperature heat-exchanging, and temperature successively increases, by gas fired-boiler
Reach heat supply network supply water temperature after heating;
The flue gas that gas fired-boiler and gas engine generate successively passes through high-temperature heat-exchanging and cryogenic heat exchanger, respectively after collecting
Heat supply network return water and intermediate cycle medium are heated, finally discharged;
The heat of low-temperature flue gas in cryogenic heat exchanger is absorbed using the evaporator of gas-burning machine heat pump, then passes through condenser for heat
It is released to heat supply network return water.
8. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery operation method based on gas-burning machine heat pump as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that also
Including:By the revolving speed of regulating gas engine, the total heat yield of heat recovery system is adjusted to control combustion gas displacement.
9. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery operation method based on gas-burning machine heat pump as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that also
Including spray heat exchanger, the intermediate cycle medium after cryogenic heat exchanger heats up is by spray heat exchanger to inlet air of boiler air
Carry out warming and humidifying.
10. the residual heat from boiler fume recovery operation method based on gas-burning machine heat pump as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that
Further include spray heat exchanger, the intermediate cycle medium after evaporator cools down by spray heat exchanger to inlet air of boiler air into
Row warming and humidifying.
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CN110108033A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-08-09 | 北京北燃供热有限公司 | It is a kind of for heating medium-sized gas fired-boiler flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus |
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CN111059563A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-24 | 新疆和融热力有限公司 | Flue gas waste heat degree of depth recovery economizer system based on gas boiler |
CN111720876A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-29 | 山西大学 | Gas heating system and method based on deep waste heat recovery of carbon dioxide heat pump |
CN114576678A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | 上海本家空调系统有限公司 | Combined boiler heating system |
CN114576678B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-03-05 | 上海本家空调系统有限公司 | Combined boiler heating system |
CN113776233A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-10 | 天津大学 | Novel intelligence spray column and heat pump contain sulphur flue gas waste heat recovery system |
CN114322060A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-12 | 中国华电科工集团有限公司 | Waste heat deep utilization system |
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CN114893786B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-02-17 | 北京科技大学 | Boiler flue gas total heat degree of depth recovery unit |
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