CN108824712B - Building pipeline shield assembly that leaks - Google Patents

Building pipeline shield assembly that leaks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108824712B
CN108824712B CN201810778879.0A CN201810778879A CN108824712B CN 108824712 B CN108824712 B CN 108824712B CN 201810778879 A CN201810778879 A CN 201810778879A CN 108824712 B CN108824712 B CN 108824712B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
water leakage
waveguide
screen
flange
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201810778879.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108824712A (en
Inventor
刘奇
刘晔
苏晓明
曹亮
陈卯蒸
王娜
刘烽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of CAS
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of CAS
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Priority to CN201810778879.0A priority Critical patent/CN108824712B/en
Publication of CN108824712A publication Critical patent/CN108824712A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B2001/925Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0826Passages of down pipes through walls or floors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shielding device for a water leakage pipeline of a building, which comprises the following components: the stainless steel flange is provided with a waveguide tube mounting hole at the center of the surface, and a plurality of waveguide tube mounting holes which are uniformly distributed around the waveguide tube mounting hole at intervals along the circumferential direction are also formed in the surface; the stainless steel waveguides penetrate the waveguide mounting holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are fixedly and conductively connected with the stainless steel flanges, and the outer diameter of each stainless steel waveguide is matched with the aperture of the waveguide mounting hole; and a screen filter housing for compressing a screen against the top surface of the stainless steel flange. The invention is arranged in the building water leakage pipeline and can be connected with the shielding net at the top of the building in a conductive way, so that the integral shielding at the top of the building can be realized, and the water leakage effect of the building water leakage pipeline can be ensured. The invention has simple structure, convenient installation and lower cost.

Description

Building pipeline shield assembly that leaks
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electromagnetic shielding device, in particular to a shielding device for a water leakage pipeline of a building.
Background
The large-caliber radio telescope has extremely high system sensitivity, however, electromagnetic interference of commercial electronic equipment in the site often affects radio astronomical observation and deteriorates observation data. Because of the large size of the radio astronomical station building, the cost of adopting high-performance shielding measures is extremely high, so that the influence caused by electromagnetic waves is effectively relieved by adopting a stainless steel wire mesh at present, thereby greatly reducing the cost. However, the top of the building is usually provided with a plurality of water leakage pipelines with the diameter of about 10cm, if the water leakage pipelines are paved by adopting a shielding net, the water leakage effect is greatly reduced, and the water leakage pipelines are extremely easy to block, so that the water drainage of the top of the building is not smooth.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a shielding device for a water leakage pipeline of a building, which not only can realize electromagnetic shielding of the water leakage pipeline, but also can effectively save cost.
The invention relates to a shielding device for a building water leakage pipeline, which comprises the following components:
The stainless steel flange is provided with a waveguide tube mounting hole at the central position of the surface, and a plurality of waveguide tube mounting holes which are uniformly distributed around the waveguide tube mounting hole at intervals along the circumferential direction, wherein the sum of the radius of the circumference where the circle centers of the waveguide tube mounting holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and the radius of the waveguide tube mounting hole is equal to the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline;
the stainless steel waveguides penetrate the waveguide mounting holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are fixedly and conductively connected with the stainless steel flanges, and the outer diameter of each stainless steel waveguide is matched with the aperture of the waveguide mounting hole; and
A screen filter housing for compressing a screen against the top surface of the stainless steel flange;
the shielding net is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the position of the building water leakage pipeline, and the diameter of the circular hole is matched with the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline.
In the above-mentioned construction water leakage pipe shielding device, the screen filter cover includes: the filter cartridge is characterized by comprising a screen pressing flange used for pressing the shielding screen, and a filter cartridge coaxially connected to the surface of one side, far away from the shielding screen, of the screen pressing flange, wherein a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the filter cartridge.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, the press net flange is of a stainless steel ring structure, the inner diameter of the press net flange is larger than that of the building water leakage pipeline, and the outer diameter of the press net flange is equal to that of the stainless steel flange; the outer diameter of the filter cartridge is the same as the inner diameter of the screen flange.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, the aperture of the filtering hole is 3-8mm.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, one end of each stainless steel waveguide pipe is flush with the top surface of the stainless steel flange.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, the aperture of the waveguide tube mounting hole is 25mm, and the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline is 10cm.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, the diameter of the stainless steel waveguide tube is 25mm, and the length of the stainless steel waveguide tube is 20cm.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, the stainless steel waveguide tube is fixedly and conductively connected with the waveguide tube mounting hole in an argon arc welding mode.
In the building water leakage pipeline shielding device, the screen pressing flange is fixedly connected with the shielding screen and the stainless steel flange through screws.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention adopts the circular waveguide technology, and designs the shielding device applied to the building water leakage pipeline, which is arranged in the building water leakage pipeline and can be electrically connected with the shielding net at the top of the building, so that the integral shielding of the top of the building can be realized, the water leakage effect of the building water leakage pipeline can be ensured, and particularly, stone blocks, crushed objects and the like with the diameter of more than 8mm can be effectively filtered through the screen pressing filter cover, thereby preventing the stone blocks and the crushed objects from blocking the stainless steel waveguide. The invention has simple structure, convenient installation and lower cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a construction water leakage pipe shielding device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic installation view of a construction water leakage pipe shielding device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is a construction water leakage pipe shielding device, comprising:
The stainless steel flange 1 is provided with a waveguide tube mounting hole 10 at the central position of the surface, and is also provided with a plurality of waveguide tube mounting holes 10 which are uniformly distributed around the waveguide tube mounting hole 10 at intervals along the circumferential direction, wherein the sum of the radius of the circumference where the circle centers of the waveguide tube mounting holes 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and the radius of the waveguide tube mounting hole 10 is equal to or basically equal to the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline 4;
the stainless steel waveguides 2 penetrate into the waveguide tube mounting holes 10 on the stainless steel flange 1 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, one end of each stainless steel waveguide tube 2 is fixedly and conductively connected with the stainless steel flange 1 and is flush with the top surface of the stainless steel flange 1, and the outer diameter of each stainless steel waveguide tube 2 is matched with the aperture of each waveguide tube mounting hole 10; and
The screen pressing filter cover 3 is used for pressing a shielding screen 5 (a circular hole corresponding to the position of the building water leakage pipeline 4 is arranged on the shielding screen 5, and the diameter of the circular hole is matched with the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline 4) on the top surface of the stainless steel flange 1; the screen filter housing 3 includes: the filter screen flange 31 is used for pressing the shielding net 5, and the filter cylinder 32 is coaxially welded on one side surface of the filter screen flange 31 far away from the shielding net 5, wherein the filter screen flange 31 is of a stainless steel ring structure, the inner diameter of the filter screen flange is larger than that of a building water leakage pipeline 4, the outer diameter of the filter screen flange is equal to that of the stainless steel flange 1, the outer diameter of the filter cylinder 32 is equal to that of the filter screen flange 31, and a plurality of filter holes 33 with the aperture of 3-8mm are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the construction water leakage pipe 4 is 10cm; the outer diameter of the stainless steel flange 1 is 15cm, a waveguide tube mounting hole 10 with the aperture of 25mm is formed in the center position of the surface of the stainless steel flange 1, 6 waveguide tube mounting holes 10 with the aperture of 25mm are formed in the range of 10cm away from the center position at equal intervals along the circumferential direction (namely 7 waveguide tube mounting holes 10 are formed in the surface of the stainless steel flange 1), and the 6 waveguide tube mounting holes 10 are distributed in the range of 10cm away from the center position to the greatest extent, so that effective discharge of water and sundries in a 10cm area (namely in a building water leakage pipeline 4) is ensured, and effective shielding of electromagnetic waves in a building is ensured. Meanwhile, aiming at the conditions that the building roof is more in treatment flow, especially before waterproof treatment, various stones and crushed materials are more, the stones and the crushed materials with the thickness of more than 8mm are effectively filtered by adopting the screen pressing filter cover 3, so that the problem that the effective drainage of the building roof rainwater is seriously influenced due to the blockage of the stainless steel waveguide tube caused by the fact that the stones and the crushed materials enter the stainless steel waveguide tube along with the accumulated water is prevented. In addition, 6M 5 screw holes are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the surface of the stainless steel flange 1 at a position 13cm away from the center of the stainless steel flange, so as to be used for connecting the shielding net 5 and the net pressing filter cover 3, thereby ensuring the compaction among the stainless steel flange 1, the shielding net 5 and the net pressing filter cover 3 and having better conductive connection.
In the embodiment, the diameter of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 is 25mm (the diameter is matched with the aperture of the waveguide tube mounting hole 10), the length of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 is 20cm, and the 7 stainless steel waveguide tubes 2 and the 7 waveguide tube mounting holes 10 are fixedly connected in a gapless manner by adopting an argon arc welding mode, and meanwhile, good conductive connection between the two is realized; the cut-off frequency fc (in Hz) of the stainless steel waveguide 2 is calculated according to formula (1):
fc=17.6×109/d (1)
In the formula (1), d is the diameter of the waveguide tube in cm, and therefore, the cut-off frequency fc of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 selected in the present embodiment is 7.04GHz;
the shielding effectiveness S E of the stainless steel waveguide 2 selected in this embodiment is calculated according to equation (2):
SE=1.823×fc×t×10-9(1-(f/fc)2)1/2 (2)
In the formula (2), t is the length of the waveguide tube, the unit is cm, f is the frequency of interest, and the unit is Hz, so that the shielding effectiveness S E of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 selected in the embodiment is 134dB (the frequency of interest is below 6 GHz), and the requirement of the overall shielding effectiveness of the building shielding is met, that is, the overall shielding effectiveness of the building shielding is greater than 60dB.
It should be noted that, for the diameter of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2, if the diameter is too large, the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 installed within the range of 10cm of the diameter of the stainless steel flange 1 is too small, the space utilization rate is not high, and the water leakage effect is not good; if the water leakage effect is also affected if the water leakage effect is too small; for the length of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2, the length is required to be more than 9cm according to the design requirement that the shielding device is more than 60dB, so that the length of the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 is in the range of 9-20cm.
Because the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline 4 is about 10cm, the inner diameter of the net pressing flange 31 is required to be larger than 10cm; the screen flange 31 is used for fixing the shield screen 5 and the stainless flange 1, and it is necessary to have a fixing surface of 3cm, and to form a hole of M5 in the fixing surface. Therefore, the inner diameter of the screen flange 31 is typically 10-12cm; the outer diameter is 13-16cm, and the ring width of the screen flange 31 is 3-4cm. In the present embodiment, the screen flange 31 has an inner diameter of 11cm and an outer diameter of 15cm, and 6M 5 screw holes are uniformly spaced apart in the circumferential direction at a distance of 13cm from the center of the surface thereof.
The installation method of the invention is as follows:
As shown in fig. 2, the stainless steel waveguide tube 2 of the device is penetrated into the building water leakage pipeline 4, the shielding net 5 is paved with the stainless steel flange 1, the overlapping area of the shielding net 5 and the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline 4 is cut to form a circular hole, the net pressing flange 31 of the net pressing filter cover 3 is pressed on the shielding net 5, and the net pressing flange 31, the shielding net 5 and the stainless steel flange 1 are fastened and connected by bolts, so that the installation of the device is completed.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment of the present invention. All simple, equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims and the specification of the present application fall within the scope of the patent claims. The present invention is not described in detail in the conventional art.

Claims (9)

1. A construction water leakage pipe shielding device, characterized in that the shielding device comprises:
the stainless steel flange is provided with a waveguide tube mounting hole at the central position of the surface, and a plurality of waveguide tube mounting holes which are uniformly distributed around the waveguide tube mounting hole at intervals along the circumferential direction, wherein the sum of the radius of the circumference of the waveguide tube mounting hole at the center of the circle and the radius of the waveguide tube mounting hole which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction is equal to the radius of the building water leakage pipeline;
The stainless steel waveguides penetrate the waveguide mounting holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are fixedly and conductively connected with the stainless steel flanges, and the outer diameter of each stainless steel waveguide is matched with the aperture of the waveguide mounting hole; and a screen filter housing for pressing a screen against the top surface of the stainless steel flange;
the shielding net is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the position of the building water leakage pipeline, and the diameter of the circular hole is matched with the inner diameter of the building water leakage pipeline.
2. The construction water leakage pipe shielding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screen filter housing comprises: the filter cartridge is characterized by comprising a screen pressing flange used for pressing the shielding screen, and a filter cartridge coaxially connected to the surface of one side, far away from the shielding screen, of the screen pressing flange, wherein a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the filter cartridge.
3. The construction water leakage pipe shielding device according to claim 2, wherein the screen pressing flange is of a stainless steel ring structure, the inner diameter of the screen pressing flange is larger than the inner diameter of the construction water leakage pipe, and the outer diameter of the screen pressing flange is equal to the outer diameter of the stainless steel flange; the outer diameter of the filter cartridge is the same as the inner diameter of the screen flange.
4. The construction water leakage pipe shielding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the filter holes have a diameter of 3-8mm.
5. The construction water leakage pipe shielding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the stainless steel waveguides is flush with a top surface of the stainless steel flange.
6. The construction water leakage pipe shielding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the waveguide mounting hole is 25mm, and the inner diameter of the construction water leakage pipe is 10cm.
7. The construction water leakage pipe shielding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stainless steel waveguide has a diameter of 25mm and a length of 20cm.
8. The construction water leakage pipe shielding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stainless steel waveguide is fixedly and electrically connected to the waveguide mounting hole by argon arc welding.
9. The construction water leakage pipe shielding device according to claim 1, wherein the screen filter housing is fixedly connected with the shielding screen and the stainless steel flange by screws.
CN201810778879.0A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Building pipeline shield assembly that leaks Active CN108824712B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810778879.0A CN108824712B (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Building pipeline shield assembly that leaks

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CN108824712B true CN108824712B (en) 2024-06-14

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208830612U (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-05-07 中国科学院新疆天文台 A kind of water penetration pipeline screening arrangement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0744351B2 (en) * 1990-11-29 1995-05-15 株式会社巴コーポレーション Electromagnetic wave shield structure of penetration tube
JP3917620B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-05-23 株式会社竹中工務店 Electromagnetic shielding structure
US8925969B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2015-01-06 Dwayne D. Sonnier Pipe flange leakage spray shield device having over-center locking mechanism
AU2017200959B2 (en) * 2016-02-19 2020-12-03 Dam Buster IP Pty Ltd Rainhead
CN207075342U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-09 武汉大学 plant irrigation system based on building roof siphon drainage
CN107551644A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 南京思齐环保仪器有限公司 A kind of water conservancy water pipe impurity removal auxiliary device
CN107949263B (en) * 2017-12-19 2020-03-20 中国科学院新疆天文台 Electromagnetic shielding method for building

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208830612U (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-05-07 中国科学院新疆天文台 A kind of water penetration pipeline screening arrangement

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