CN108822717A - A kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material - Google Patents

A kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108822717A
CN108822717A CN201810338738.7A CN201810338738A CN108822717A CN 108822717 A CN108822717 A CN 108822717A CN 201810338738 A CN201810338738 A CN 201810338738A CN 108822717 A CN108822717 A CN 108822717A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
component
environmental protection
coating material
aqueous polyurethane
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810338738.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
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Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry filed Critical Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
Priority to CN201810338738.7A priority Critical patent/CN108822717A/en
Publication of CN108822717A publication Critical patent/CN108822717A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/625Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, including component A and B component, the mass ratio of component A and B component is 1:1~3:1, the component A is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:40~50 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 15~20 parts of methyl acrylate, 5~7 parts of polymethylacrylic acid, 0~10 part of pigment, 1~2 part of antioxidant, 2~3 parts of light stabilizer, 1~3 part of film forming agent, 0.3~0.5 part of levelling agent, 0.02~0.05 part of catalyst, 1.5~2.5 parts of wetting agent, 0.5~1.0 part of thickener, 5~15 parts of ethylene glycol, 60~100 parts of deionized water, B component is diisocyanate.Soluble polyurethane coating of the present invention is using deionized water as solvent, not only the excellent properties of organic solvent type coatings had been maintained, but also have significantly reduced volatile organic matter in air content and content of formaldehyde, have significantly reduced the pollution to environment, small toxicity improves the air quality using ambient enviroment.

Description

A kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material
Technical field
The present invention relates to polyurethane coating technical field, especially a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material.
Background technique
Coating, also known as film, paint film or coating, coating are a kind of organic chemical industry's macromolecular material again, and this material can To be coated in body surface with different construction technologies, is formed and adhered to securely, with some strength, continuous solid film.It presses Type of solvent divides, and coating generally comprises oil paint, water paint, powdery paints three classes.
Coating generally comprises four kinds of bases:It film forming matter (resin), pigment (including extender pigment), solvent and helps Agent.Film forming matter is the main component of film, including grease, fats and oils processing product, cellulose derivative, natural resin and synthesis Resin;It further include the volatile reactive diluent in part in film forming matter, reactive diluent is to be firmly attached to coating to be applied The main matter that continuous film is formed on object, is the basis for constituting coating, decides the fundamental characteristics of coating.Auxiliary agent generally cannot Film forming, but the process for forming film to base-material plays an important role with durability, such as defoaming agent, levelling agent, ground wetting Agent etc..Pigment is divided into coloring pigment and two kinds of extender pigment, and common coloring pigment has titanium dioxide, chrome yellow etc., common constitution Pigment has calcium carbonate, talcum powder etc..Solvent mainly makes filmogen disperse and form thick liquid, helps to construct and improve Some performances of film;Wherein common solvent mainly includes water, hydrocarbon solvent, alcohols, ethers, ketone and Ester.It is existing Coating of today is usually based on resin, and by adding corresponding auxiliary agent, selection adds or be not added pigment, filler as needed, The thick liquid being formulated using organic solvent or water.And all contain Benzene and its compounds in organic solvent, and benzene compound Strong carcinogen is determined as by the World Health Organization, when people absorbs the toluene of high concentration, dimethylbenzene in a short time, meeting There is the symptom of nervous centralis anesthesia, less serious case will appear the symptoms such as dizzy, nauseous, uncomfortable in chest, out of strength, will appear when serious stupor, Circulatory failure and it is dead.Benzene is to the irritating effect of skin, eyes and respiratory tract, and often in contact with benzene, skin can become because of degreasing It is dry, furfur, or even will appear allergic eczema.Most of wall finiss currently on the market has been all made of aqueous latex paint, but Woodcare paint for furniture is still largely using solvent borne paint, and furniture woodenware solvent paint can distribute toxic organic compound, human body sucking There is biggish damage to the respiratory system of human body afterwards, epidermal tissue's degreasing can occur and damage skin after human body touch Wound, therefore the invention proposes a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, it can be used in the brushing of furniture woodenware.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the woodcare paint toxicity in furniture in the prior art big, the defects of volatility toxic chemical content is high, The invention proposes a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating materials.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, including A group The mass ratio of part and B component, component A and B component is 1:1~3:1, the component A is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:First 40~50 parts of base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, 15~20 parts of methyl acrylate, 5~7 parts of polymethylacrylic acid, 0~10 part of pigment, antioxygen 1~2 part of agent, 2~3 parts of light stabilizer, 1~3 part of film forming agent, 0.3~0.5 part of levelling agent, 0.02~0.05 part of catalyst, wetting 1.5~2.5 parts of agent, 0.5~1.0 part of thickener, 5~15 parts of ethylene glycol, 60~100 parts of deionized water, B component is diisocyanate Ester.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the pigment are titanium dioxide, in calcium carbonate, silica flour, barium sulfate One or two kinds of mixture.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the antioxidant are antioxidant 246, one in antioxidant 1010 Kind.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the light stabilizer are light stabilizer UV-292.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the film forming agent are 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol Dan Yi Butyrate or dipropylene.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the levelling agent are acrylic compounds levelling agent.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the catalyst are the di lauric dibutyl of 95% or more purity Tin.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the wetting agent are NP-100 or ST-83.
A kind of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, the thickener are thickener RM-12W or RM-825.
The invention has the advantages that the soluble polyurethane coating in the present invention was both kept using deionized water as solvent The excellent properties of organic solvent type coatings, and significantly reduce the content and content of formaldehyde of volatile organic matter in air, Testing result, which is shown, can ensure that VOC≤60g/L, content of formaldehyde≤40mg/kg, significantly reduce the object that pollution is generated to environment Matter, small toxicity improve the air quality using ambient enviroment.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, With reference to embodiment to this Invention elaborates.
【Embodiment 1】
The mass ratio of a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, including component A and B component, component A and B component is 1:1, institute Component A is stated to be made of the raw material of following mass fraction:40 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 15 parts of methyl acrylate, poly- methyl-prop 5 parts of olefin(e) acid, 2 parts of pigment, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of light stabilizer, 1 part of film forming agent, 0.3 part of levelling agent, 0.02 part of catalyst, wetting 1.5 parts of agent, 0.5 part of thickener, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 60 parts of deionized water, B component is diisocyanate.
The pigment is the mixture of titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate, and the antioxidant is antioxidant 246, and the light stabilizer is Light stabilizer UV-292, the film forming agent are 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates, and the levelling agent is propylene Acids levelling agent SKR-A450, the catalyst are the dibutyl tin dilaurate of purity 96%, and the wetting agent is NP-100, The thickener is thickener RM-12W.
【Embodiment 2】
The mass ratio of a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, including component A and B component, component A and B component is 2:1, institute Component A is stated to be made of the raw material of following mass fraction:48 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 18 parts of methyl acrylate, poly- methyl-prop 6 parts of olefin(e) acid, 5 parts of pigment, 1.6 parts of antioxidant, 2.4 parts of light stabilizer, 2 parts of film forming agent, 0.4 part of levelling agent, 0.03 part of catalyst, 2 parts of wetting agent, 0.6 part of thickener, 12 parts of ethylene glycol, 80 parts of deionized water, B component is diisocyanate.
The pigment is the mixture of titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, and the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, and the light stabilizer is Light stabilizer UV-292, the film forming agent are dipropylene, and the levelling agent is acrylic compounds levelling agent MONENG- 1153, the catalyst is the dibutyl tin dilaurate of purity 98%, and the wetting agent is ST-83, and the thickener is to increase Thick dose of RM825.
【Embodiment 3】
The mass ratio of a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, including component A and B component, component A and B component is 3:1, institute Component A is stated to be made of the raw material of following mass fraction:50 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 20 parts of methyl acrylate, poly- methyl-prop 7 parts of olefin(e) acid, 9 parts of pigment, 2 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of light stabilizer, 3 parts of film forming agent, 0.5 part of levelling agent, 0.05 part of catalyst, wetting 2.3 parts of agent, 1.0 parts of thickener, 15 parts of ethylene glycol, 100 parts of deionized water, B component is diisocyanate.
The pigment is calcium carbonate, and the antioxidant is antioxidant 246, and the light stabilizer is light stabilizer UV-292, The film forming agent is 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates, and the levelling agent is acrylic compounds levelling agent SKR- A450, the catalyst are the dibutyl tin dilaurate of purity 97%, and the wetting agent is ST-83, and the thickener is to increase Thick dose of RM-12W.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material, including component A and B component, it is characterised in that:The mass ratio of component A and B component It is 1:1~3:1, the component A is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:40~50 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 15~20 parts of methyl esters, 5~7 parts of polymethylacrylic acid, 0~10 part of pigment, 1~2 part of antioxidant, 2~3 parts of light stabilizer, film forming 1~3 part of agent, 0.3~0.5 part of levelling agent, 0.02~0.05 part of catalyst, 1.5~2.5 parts of wetting agent, thickener 0.5~1.0 Part, 5~15 parts of ethylene glycol, 60~100 parts of deionized water, B component is diisocyanate.
2. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pigment be titanium dioxide, One of calcium carbonate, silica flour, barium sulfate or two kinds of mixtures.
3. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is antioxidant 246, one of antioxidant 1010.
4. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light stabilizer is that light is steady Determine agent UV-292.
5. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film forming agent is 2,2,4- Trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrate or dipropylene.
6. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the levelling agent is acrylic acid Class levelling agent.
7. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the catalyst is purity 95% or more dibutyl tin dilaurate.
8. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wetting agent is NP-100 Or ST-83.
9. a kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickener is thickener RM-12W or RM-825.
CN201810338738.7A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of aqueous polyurethane environmental protection coating material Pending CN108822717A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862760A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-06 清远市美佳乐环保新材股份有限公司 Subtractive multiple-color-wiping agent and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105295702A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-03 北京航玻新材料技术有限公司 Elastic coating and preparation method thereof
CN105368287A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-02 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 Two-component water-based hydroxyl acrylic coating
CN105969149A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-09-28 上海克络蒂材料科技发展有限公司 Two-component waterborne polyurethane paint and preparation method thereof
CN106893469A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-27 深圳市美丽华油墨涂料有限公司 A kind of spraying water-based property bicomponent polyurethane coating and application thereof
CN107699121A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-16 运研材料科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of aqueous polyurethane coating and its film build method of resistance to butanone

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105295702A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-03 北京航玻新材料技术有限公司 Elastic coating and preparation method thereof
CN105368287A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-02 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 Two-component water-based hydroxyl acrylic coating
CN105969149A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-09-28 上海克络蒂材料科技发展有限公司 Two-component waterborne polyurethane paint and preparation method thereof
CN106893469A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-27 深圳市美丽华油墨涂料有限公司 A kind of spraying water-based property bicomponent polyurethane coating and application thereof
CN107699121A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-16 运研材料科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of aqueous polyurethane coating and its film build method of resistance to butanone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862760A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-06 清远市美佳乐环保新材股份有限公司 Subtractive multiple-color-wiping agent and preparation method and application thereof

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