CN108822553A - A kind of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material and preparation method of filling crosslinking function conduction powder - Google Patents

A kind of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material and preparation method of filling crosslinking function conduction powder Download PDF

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CN108822553A
CN108822553A CN201810748577.9A CN201810748577A CN108822553A CN 108822553 A CN108822553 A CN 108822553A CN 201810748577 A CN201810748577 A CN 201810748577A CN 108822553 A CN108822553 A CN 108822553A
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conduction powder
crosslinking function
parts
self
silicon rubber
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徐卫兵
周然
杨子征
许强
周正发
任凤梅
马海红
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
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    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
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    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
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    • C08K2003/385Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
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    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber materials and preparation method of a kind of filling crosslinking function conduction powder.The preparation of the material;First hydroxy silicon oil and crosslinking function conduction powder high speed dispersion are uniformly mixed, organic tin catalyst is added and is uniformly dispersed, pour into mold, levelling solidifies to obtain the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material at room temperature;The tensile strength of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material is 1.72-1.9MPa, thermal coefficient is 0.34-0.75W/ (mK), volume resistivity is 1.0 × 1014‑2.0×1014Ω·m.Wherein the crosslinking function conduction powder is added the coupling of amino-alkyl silicane coupling agent and is made by conduction powder and epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agent mixed hydrolysis, and the surface of the crosslinking function conduction powder has siloxane structure;It, can be as the self-reinforcing of the crosslinking agent and thermal conductive insulation silicon rubber composite material of hydroxy silicon oil after the crosslinking function conduction powder hydrolysis.

Description

It is a kind of filling crosslinking function conduction powder self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material and Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of self-reinforcing of filling crosslinking function conduction powder Heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material and preparation method.
Background technique
With the Highgrade integration and high-power of hyundai electronics chip technology, the operating power consumption of each element of electronic product It also increased dramatically with operating temperature, the excessively high stability by electronic component of temperature, reliability etc. generate harmful influence.Electricity The heat conductivity of interfacial contact material has very big relationship between the heat dissipation of sub- product and each element.By in electronic component and Thermally conductive yet highly deformation thermal interfacial material is installed between radiator(TIM), it can be full of interfacial gap, heat is timely and effectively distributed It goes out.
Polymer-based heat conductive insulating Embedding Material is prepared using heat filling and makees TIM material, before guaranteeing insulation performance It puts, the capacity of heat transmission between interface can be greatlyd improve, silicon rubber is one of the most frequently used thermal interfacial material.Currently, thermally conductive room temperature Sulphurated siliastic(RTV)Largely it is used as encapsulating and pattern-making material, is widely used in automobile, computer, power supply unit, military use Product and electric notor controller etc..RTV silicon rubber is divided into two kinds of systems of add-on type and condensed type, the former intensity is low, commonly used in leading Hot Embedding Material;And the latter's intensity is higher, both can be used as Embedding Material, it can also be used to heat conductive silica gel gasket is spontaneous reaction, but Reaction time is longer, easily settled.How to improve the storage period of condensed type RTV silicon rubber, shorten the reaction time, improves heat transfer efficiency It is the hot spot of people's research with mechanical property.So needing a kind of enhancing heat filling and basal body binding force, the side of sedimentation is reduced Method, to improve the thermal conductivity and mechanical performance of heat-conducting silicon rubber.
Summary of the invention
In order to further increase the heat transfer efficiency and mechanical performance of heat-conducting silicon rubber, the present invention provides a kind of with crosslinking function The conduction powder of energy and self-reinforcing thermal conductive insulation silicon rubber composite material and preparation method thereof.
It is a kind of filling crosslinking function conduction powder self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material by 100 parts of hydroxy silicon oils, 2 parts Organic tin catalyst and 65-250 parts of crosslinking function conduction powder compositions;First 100 parts of hydroxy silicon oils and 65-250 parts are crosslinked Function conduction powder high speed dispersion is uniformly mixed, and is added 2 parts of organic tin catalyst and is uniformly dispersed, pours into mold, at room temperature Levelling solidifies to obtain the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material;
The crosslinking function conduction powder first prepares table by 100 parts of conduction powders and 1.5-2.5 parts of epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agents Conduction powder of the face with epoxy-functional adds 3-5 parts of amino-alkyl silicane coupling agent couplings and is made, and the crosslinking function is thermally conductive The surface of powder has siloxane structure;The partial size of crosslinking function conduction powder of the surface with siloxane structure is 10 micro- Rice, oil factor 26g/100g;After crosslinking function conduction powder hydrolysis, can as hydroxy silicon oil crosslinking agent and Realize the self-reinforcing of thermal conductive insulation silicon rubber composite material;
The tensile strength of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material is 1.72-1.9MPa, thermal coefficient is 0.75W/ (m K), volume resistivity is 1.0 × 1014-2.0×1014Ω·m。
The technical solution further limited is as follows:
The organic tin catalyst is dibutyltin diacetate, double(Levulinic ketone ester)Dibutyl tin, di lauric dibutyl One of tin.
The operating procedure for preparing the crosslinking function conduction powder is as follows:
(1)1.5-2.5 parts of epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agents, 0.75-1.25 parts of ethyl alcohol and 0.3-0.75 parts of deionized waters are mixed Uniformly, 25-30 DEG C of hydrolysis 30min of temperature, obtains epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agent hydrolyzate;100 are added in a high speed mixer Part conduction powder when being warming up to 120-130 DEG C, is added whole epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agent hydrolyzates obtained, continues to stir 20min, it is cooling, obtain conduction powder of the surface with epoxy-functional;
(2)The 100 parts of conduction powders of surface with epoxy-functional are added in a high speed mixer, when being warming up to 80-100 DEG C, add Enter 3-5 parts of amino-alkyl silicane coupling agents, continues to stir 30-60min, it is cooling, obtain crosslinking function of the surface with siloxane structure Conduction powder;The partial size of crosslinking function conduction powder of the surface with siloxane structure is 10 microns, oil factor 26g/ 100g.Modified obtained crosslinking function conduction powder, partial size and anti-settling ability all increased.
The conduction powder is one or more of silica, aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, boron nitride.
The epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agent is 2- (3,4- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 3- (2,3- ring The third oxygen of oxygen) hydroxypropyl methyl diethoxy silane, one of 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane.
The amino-alkyl silicane coupling agent is 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3- (2- One of aminoethylamino) hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane.
Advantageous effects of the invention embody in the following areas:
1. the tensile strength of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material of present invention filling crosslinking function conduction powder is 1.72- 1.9MPa, thermal coefficient are 0.34-0.75W/ (mK), volume resistivity is 1.0 × 1014-2.0×1014Ω·m.It is existing at present The tensile strength of the room temperature condensed type silicon rubber for the common conduction powder filling preparation having is 0.5-0.8 MPa, and thermal coefficient is 0.1-0.4W/ (mK), volume resistivity are 1.0 × 1014-1.3×1014Ω·m.Crosslinking function of the surface with siloxane structure The partial size of energy conduction powder is 10 microns, oil factor 26g/100g, and the partial size of unmodified conduction powder is 8 microns, oil suction Value is 42g/100g.Modified obtained crosslinking function conduction powder, partial size and anti-settling ability all increased.
2. this method is using dry-mixed the present invention provides a kind of method of environmentally protective preparation crosslinking function conduction powder It is modified, it is only necessary to be sufficiently mixed uniformly after hydrolyzing coupling agent with conduction powder, treatment process is simple, does not generate pollution, does not produce The raw three wastes(Waste water,waste gas and industrial residue), the method is environmentally protective, saves solvent.Between this crosslinking function conduction powder and silicon substrate Chemistry key connection is formed, both silicone molecule was crosslinked, improves the interface binding power of the two, reduces thermal resistance;Increase silicon again Rubber mechanical strength, moreover it is possible to substantially reduce the sedimentation of filler during storage, realize room curing silicon rubber Heat Conduction Material Crosslinking and self-reinforcing.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by embodiment, to the present invention into Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to In limiting the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein are led with technology of the invention is belonged to The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical, and term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to retouch State the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1
Steps are as follows for a kind of preparation manipulation of self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material of filling crosslinking function conduction powder:
(1)Prepare the conduction powder with crosslinking function
(1.1)Take 1.5 grams of 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) hydroxypropyl methyl diethoxy silane, 0.75 gram of ethyl alcohol and 0.45 gram of deionization Water is uniformly mixed, and 30 DEG C of temperature 30 min of hydrolysis obtain 3- (2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane hydrolyzate.It will 100 grams of silicon-dioxide powderies are added in high-speed mixer, and when being warming up to 120 DEG C, whole 3- (2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) propyl is added Trimethoxy silane hydrolyzate continues to stir 20 min, cooling, obtains silicon-dioxide powdery of the surface with epoxy-functional;
(1.2)Silicon-dioxide powdery of 100 grams of surfaces with epoxy-functional is added in high-speed mixer, when being warming up to 100 DEG C, 4.0 grams of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes are added, continue to stir 60min, it is cooling, obtain crosslinking function of the surface with siloxane structure It can silicon-dioxide powdery;The average grain diameter of crosslinking function silicon-dioxide powdery of the surface with siloxane structure is 10 microns, oil suction Value is 26g/100g.
(2)Prepare self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material
In high speed disperser, 250 grams of crosslinking function silicon-dioxide powderies and 100 grams of hydroxy silicon oils are uniformly mixed, revolving speed 260 R/min, dispersion 5min, add 2 grams of dibutyltin diacetates, are uniformly dispersed and pour into mold, solidify after levelling at room temperature, be made Self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material, tensile strength 1.72MPa, thermal coefficient are 0.75W/ (mK), volume resistance Rate is 2.0 × 1014Ω·m。
Embodiment 2
Steps are as follows for the preparation manipulation of self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material:
(1)Prepare the conduction powder with crosslinking function
(1.1)Take 1.5 grams of 2- (3,4- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 0.75 gram of ethyl alcohol, 0.3 gram of deionized water Ratio weighs this 3 kinds of substances, is uniformly mixed, 30 DEG C of temperature 30 min of hydrolysis obtain 2- (3,4- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0) ethyl front three Oxysilane hydrolyzate.100 grams of alumina powders are added in high-speed mixer, when being warming up to 120 DEG C, addition whole 2- (3, 4- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0) ethyl trimethoxy silane hydrolyzate, continue to stir 20 min, it is cooling, obtain surface band epoxy-functional Alumina powder;
(1.2)Alumina powder of 100 grams of surfaces with epoxy-functional is added in high-speed mixer, when being warming up to 100 DEG C, is added Enter 1.2 grams of 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes, continues to stir 60min, it is cooling, obtain crosslinking function of the surface with siloxane structure Alumina powder;The average grain diameter of crosslinking function alumina powder of the surface with siloxane structure is 10 microns, and oil factor is 26g/100g。
(2)Prepare self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material
In high speed disperser, 65 grams of crosslinking function alumina powders and 100 grams of hydroxy silicon oils are uniformly mixed, revolving speed 260 R/min disperses 5min, adds 2 grams pairs(Levulinic ketone ester)Dibutyl tin pours into mold, at room temperature levelling after being uniformly dispersed After solidify.Self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material obtained, tensile strength 1.01MPa, thermal coefficient 0.34W/ (mK), volume resistivity is 1.0 × 1014Ω·m。
Embodiment 3
Steps are as follows for the preparation manipulation of self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material:
(1)Prepare the conduction powder with crosslinking function
(1.1)Take 2.5 grams of 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, 1.25 grams of ethyl alcohol, 0.75 gram of deionized water Ratio weighs this 3 kinds of substances, is uniformly mixed, 30 DEG C of temperature 30 min of hydrolysis obtain (3-(2,3- glycidoxypropyl group)Methyl Diethoxy silane hydrolyzate.The mixed powder of 50 grams of boron nitride powders, 50 grams of aluminium nitride powders is added in high-speed mixer, When being warming up to 130 DEG C, all (3- are added(2,3- glycidoxypropyl group)Methyldiethoxysilane hydrolyzate continues to stir 20 min, it is cooling, obtain boron nitride of the surface with epoxy-functional, aluminium nitride mixed powder;
(1.2)The 100 grams of boron nitride of surface with epoxy-functional, aluminium nitride mixed powder are added in high-speed mixer, heating When to 80 DEG C, 5.0 grams of 3- (2- aminoethylamino) hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane is added, continues to stir 30min, it is cooling, Obtain the mixed powder of crosslinking function boron nitride of the surface with siloxane structure, aluminium nitride;Crosslinking of the surface with siloxane structure Function boron nitride, aluminium nitride mixed powder average grain diameter be 10 microns, oil factor 26g/100g.
(2)Prepare self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material
In high speed disperser, 100 grams of crosslinking function boron nitride, aluminium nitride mixed powder and 100 grams of hydroxy silicon oils are mixed equal Even, revolving speed is 260 r/min, disperses 5min, adds 2 grams of dibutyl tin dilaurates, mold, room temperature are poured into after being uniformly dispersed Solidify after lower levelling.Self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material obtained, tensile strength 1.32MPa, thermal coefficient are 0.51W/ (mK), volume resistivity are 1.4 × 1014Ω·m。
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material of filling crosslinking function conduction powder, it is characterised in that:By 100 parts of hydroxyls Base silicone oil, 2 parts of organic tin catalyst and 65-250 parts of crosslinking function conduction powder compositions;First by 100 parts of hydroxy silicon oils and 65- 250 parts of crosslinking function conduction powder high speed dispersions are uniformly mixed, and are added 2 parts of organic tin catalyst and are uniformly dispersed, pour into mould Tool, levelling solidifies to obtain the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material at room temperature;
The crosslinking function conduction powder first prepares table by 100 parts of conduction powders and 1.5-2.5 parts of epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agents Conduction powder of the face with epoxy-functional adds 3-5 parts of amino-alkyl silicane coupling agent couplings and is made;
The surface of the crosslinking function conduction powder has siloxane structure;It is led with the crosslinking function of siloxane structure on the surface The average grain diameter of hot powder is 10 microns, oil factor 26g/100g;It, can conduct after the crosslinking function conduction powder hydrolysis The crosslinking agent of hydroxy silicon oil, and it is able to achieve the self-reinforcing of thermal conductive insulation silicon rubber composite material;
The tensile strength of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material is 1.72-1.9MPa, thermal coefficient 0.34-0.75W/ (mK), volume resistivity is 1.0 × 1014-2.0×1014Ω·m。
2. a kind of self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material of filling crosslinking function conduction powder according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Organic tin catalyst is dibutyltin diacetate, double(Levulinic ketone ester)Dibutyl tin, di lauric dibutyl One of tin.
3. preparing the method for being crosslinked function conduction powder described in claim 1, it is characterised in that operating procedure is as follows:
(1)1.5-2.5 parts of epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agents, 0.75-1.25 parts of ethyl alcohol and 0.3-0.75 parts of deionized waters are mixed Uniformly, 25-30 DEG C of hydrolysis 30min of temperature, obtains epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agent hydrolyzate;100 are added in a high speed mixer When being warming up to 120-130 DEG C, step is added in part conduction powder(1)Whole epoxyhydrocarbyl silane coupling agent hydrolyzate obtained, after Continuous stirring 20min, it is cooling, obtain conduction powder of the surface with epoxy-functional;
(2)The 100 parts of conduction powders of surface with epoxy-functional are added in a high speed mixer, when being warming up to 80-100 DEG C, add Enter 3-5 parts of amino-alkyl silicane coupling agents, continues to stir 30-60min, it is cooling, obtain crosslinking function of the surface with siloxane structure Conduction powder.
4. the preparation method of crosslinking function conduction powder as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The conduction powder is oxidation One or more of silicon, aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, boron nitride.
5. the preparation method of crosslinking function conduction powder as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The epoxyhydrocarbyl silane is even Connection agent is 2- (3,4- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) hydroxypropyl methyl diethoxy silicon One of alkane, 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane.
6. the preparation method of crosslinking function conduction powder as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The amino-alkyl silicane coupling Agent is 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3- (2- aminoethylamino) hydroxypropyl methyl diformazan One of oxysilane.
CN201810748577.9A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of the self-reinforcing heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber material and preparation method of filling crosslinking function conduction powder Pending CN108822553A (en)

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