CN108821340B - Antimony sulfide purification device - Google Patents

Antimony sulfide purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108821340B
CN108821340B CN201811079659.5A CN201811079659A CN108821340B CN 108821340 B CN108821340 B CN 108821340B CN 201811079659 A CN201811079659 A CN 201811079659A CN 108821340 B CN108821340 B CN 108821340B
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China
Prior art keywords
crucible
condenser
fixedly arranged
sleeve
coil
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CN201811079659.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108821340A (en
Inventor
徐顺保
赵烈怡
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Daye Du Xin Friction Powder Co ltd
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Daye Du Xin Friction Powder Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G30/00Compounds of antimony
    • C01G30/008Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an antimony sulfide purifying device which comprises a vacuum furnace chamber, a bracket, a fixed seat, a condenser, a large crucible, a small crucible, a coil, a crystallization table, a screw rod, a power component and a controller, wherein the bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the vacuum furnace chamber, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, the condenser is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed seat, the small crucible respectively penetrates through the condenser and the fixed seat, the large crucible is fixedly arranged at the top of the small crucible, the large crucible is communicated with the small crucible, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the small crucible, the crystallization table is arranged below the small crucible, the coil is arranged around the periphery of the large crucible, the coil is also arranged around the periphery of the small crucible positioned at the upper part of the condenser, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the crystallization table, the screw rod is movably arranged at the output end of the power component, and the controller is electrically connected with the power component.

Description

Antimony sulfide purification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ore refining, in particular to an antimony sulfide purifying device.
Background
Antimony sulfide is mainly used for manufacturing matches and fireworks, various antimony salts and colored glass. The rubber industry is used as vulcanizing agent and for military industry. The method can also be used as an optoelectronic material, has good application prospect in the fields of solar cells, photoelectrochemistry and the like, and the purification precision is not accurate in the current antimony sulfide purification process, so that the extracted antimony sulfide mostly cannot exert the application effect or the effect is not particularly obvious in the current material application, and therefore, an antimony sulfide purification device is urgently needed to extract the antimony sulfide.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an antimony sulfide purifying device, so as to achieve the aim of improving the extraction precision of antimony sulfide.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the antimony sulfide purifying device comprises a vacuum furnace chamber, a bracket, a fixing seat, a condenser, a large crucible, a small crucible, a coil, a crystallization table, a lead screw, a power component and a controller, wherein the bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the vacuum furnace chamber, the fixing seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, the condenser is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing seat, the small crucible respectively penetrates through the condenser and the fixing seat, the large crucible is fixedly arranged at the top of the small crucible, the large crucible is communicated with the small crucible, the bottom of the small crucible is provided with an opening, the crystallization table is arranged below the small crucible, the coil is arranged at the periphery of the large crucible in a surrounding manner, the coil is also arranged at the periphery of the small crucible positioned at the upper part of the condenser in a surrounding manner, the lead screw is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the crystallization table, the lead screw is movably arranged at the output end of the power component, and the controller is electrically connected with the power component; the heat insulation washer is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the condenser, and is sleeved at the periphery of the small crucible; the power assembly is a servo motor, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the controller; the servo motor is in power connection with a power shaft, one end of the power shaft is connected with a coupler, the coupler is connected with a rotary rod, the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a gear, a nut is sleeved on the screw rod, teeth are fixedly arranged outside the nut, and the teeth are meshed with the gear.
Further, the rotating rod is connected with the gear through a key.
Further, the vacuum furnace comprises a sleeve and two limiting tables, wherein the sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vacuum furnace chamber, the two limiting tables are fixedly arranged in the sleeve, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the sleeve, a meshing hole is formed in the side wall of the sleeve, and the gear and the tooth are meshed with each other at the meshing hole.
Further, the coil is provided with a heat insulation sleeve, and the heat insulation sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the coil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the extraction is carried out in the vacuum furnace chamber, so that the oxidation and air suction on the surface of the solution can be reduced in the extraction process, meanwhile, the mass fraction of elements such as hydrogen, nitrogen and the like in the solution can be effectively reduced in the vacuum environment, the mass fraction of the elements such as hydrogen, nitrogen and the like in the crystal is reduced on the purification result, the purification rate of the elements such as sulfur, antimony and the like is further increased, and meanwhile, the pollution of fine dust in the surrounding environment to the solution is inhibited in the closed vacuum environment;
the servo motor drives the power shaft to rotate, the power shaft drives the rotary rod to rotate through the coupler, so that the gear rotates, teeth on the rotating gear mesh nut enable the nut to rotate, the longitudinally fixed rotating nut meshes with the lead screw, the lead screw can move up and down, and further the crystallization table can move up and down;
The coils are arranged outside the large crucible and the small crucible, so that the temperature of the front edge of the solution interface can be ensured, a condenser condensation method is adopted below the large crucible and the small crucible, a large temperature difference gradient is realized, crystals are ensured to grow in a plane interface mode at a certain growth speed, and impurities are discharged out of the front edge of the interface to the maximum extent;
the energized coil generates electromagnetic force, which stirs the solution, causing the impurity element discharged to the interface front to be mixed into the solution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a power module of an antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the power assembly of the antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to the present invention after the sleeve is removed;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A of an antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vacuum furnace chamber; 2. a bracket; 3. a fixing seat; 4. a condenser; 5. a large crucible; 6. a small crucible; 7. a coil; 8. a crystallization stage; 9. a screw rod; 10. a power assembly; 100. a servo motor; 101. a power shaft; 102. a coupling; 103. a rotating rod; 104. a gear; 105. a nut; 1050. teeth; 106. a sleeve; 107. a limiting table; 1060. engagement holes; 11. a heat insulating gasket; 12. and (5) a heat preservation sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical content, constructional features, achieved objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following examples are given by way of example and are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in conjunction with fig. 2-5, the present invention provides an embodiment:
The invention provides an antimony sulfide purifying device which comprises a vacuum furnace chamber 1, a support 2, a fixing seat 3, a condenser 4, a large crucible 5, a small crucible 6, a coil 7, a crystallization table 8, a lead screw 9, a power component 10 and a controller, wherein the support 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the vacuum furnace chamber 1, the fixing seat 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 2, the condenser 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing seat 3, the small crucible 6 respectively passes through the condenser 4 and the fixing seat 3, the large crucible 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the small crucible 6, the large crucible 5 is communicated with the small crucible 6, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the small crucible 6, the crystallization table 8 is arranged below the small crucible 6, the coil 7 is circumferentially arranged at the periphery of the large crucible 5, the coil 7 is circumferentially arranged at the periphery of the small crucible 6 positioned at the upper part of the condenser 4, the 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the crystallization table 8, the movable component 9 is arranged at the output end of the lead screw 10 and is electrically connected with the power component 10.
It can be understood that the controller controls the movement speed of the crystallization stage 8 so that the antimony sulfide deposition speed in the small crucible 6 is consistent with the movement speed, thereby preventing the antimony sulfide crystal from being disturbed during deposition, reducing unnecessary crystal deposition, improving purity, and simultaneously controlling the input current of the electric connection wire 7 (not shown in the figure, but not shown in the prior art), as a result, the coil 7 outside the large crucible 5 and the coil 7 outside the small crucible 6 are prevented from interfering with each other, thereby affecting the purity of extraction, and the electromagnetic induction is adopted to generate heat, so that the heat efficiency is high, the energy is saved, the control response is fast, and the method is particularly suitable for such situations, the condensation process occurs in a vacuum environment, the oxidation inhalation on the surface of the solution can be ensured to be reduced in the process of extraction, meanwhile, the mass fractions of elements such as hydrogen and nitrogen in the solution can be effectively reduced, the mass fractions of the crystal are reduced in the purification result, the purification of the elements such as sulfur and antimony are further improved, and the purification environment is closed, and the dust pollution to the surroundings can be greatly improved.
The model of the controller is selected as the Miao ADAM-5510M.
Further, the power assembly 10 is a servo motor 100, the servo motor 100 is electrically connected with the controller, the type of the servo motor 100 is 60CB020C-500000, the servo motor 100 has the characteristic of stopping along with the closing, the stepless speed change and the characteristic of fast control response can be met, it is worth noting that the servo motor 100 is a large-power servo motor 100, so that the screw 9 can be prevented from reversing due to the gravity effect of the screw, and the servo motor 100 with the large power can be understood to not be reversed due to the effect of the screw 9, and the servo motor 100 has a self-locking function.
Further, servo motor 100 power is connected with power shaft 101, the one end of power shaft 101 is connected with shaft coupling 102, shaft coupling 102 is connected with rotary rod 103, adopts shaft coupling 102 in order to protect power shaft 101 to prolonged servo motor 100's life, rotary rod 103 fixedly connected with gear 104, nut 105 has been cup jointed on lead screw 9, nut 105 external fixation is equipped with tooth 1050, tooth 1050 with gear 104 intermesh adopts screw nut pair mechanism, has the advantage of long stroke, and then improves the productivity.
Further, the rotary rod 103 is connected with the gear 104 through a key, so that torque transmission between the rotary rod 103 and the gear 104 can be stabilized.
Further, the device further comprises a sleeve 106 and two limiting tables 107, wherein the sleeve 106 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vacuum furnace chamber 1, the two limiting tables 107 are fixedly arranged inside the sleeve 106, one end of the screw rod 9 penetrates through the sleeve 106, the side wall of the sleeve 106 is provided with a meshing hole 1060, the gear 104 and the teeth 1050 are meshed with each other at the meshing hole 1060, the limiting tables 107 limit the movement of the nut 105 in the vertical direction, so that the movement speed of the limiting tables 107 can be prevented from being influenced, the precipitation speed of antimony sulfide is always consistent with the movement speed of the limiting tables 107, and the extraction purity of antimony sulfide is improved.
Further, the heat insulation device further comprises a heat insulation gasket 11, wherein the heat insulation gasket 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the condenser 4, and is sleeved on the periphery of the small crucible 6, so that heat between the small crucible 6 and the condenser 4 is isolated, heat diffusion is prevented, and energy generated by the coil 7 on the small crucible 6 is wasted.
Further, the furnace further comprises a thermal insulation sleeve 12, wherein the thermal insulation sleeve 12 is sleeved on the periphery of the coil 7, so that heat dissipation of the melted ore in the large crucible 5 and the small crucible 6 is prevented.
In summary, the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. An antimony sulfide purification device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a vacuum furnace chamber (1), a bracket (2), a fixing seat (3), a condenser (4), a large crucible (5), a small crucible (6), a coil (7), a crystallization table (8), a lead screw (9), a power component (10) and a controller, wherein the bracket (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the vacuum furnace chamber (1), the fixing seat (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket (2), the condenser (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing seat (3), the small crucible (6) respectively penetrates through the condenser (4) and the fixing seat (3), the large crucible (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the small crucible (6), the bottom of the large crucible (5) is provided with an opening, the crystallization table (8) is arranged below the small crucible (6), the coil (7) is circumferentially arranged at the periphery of the large crucible (5), the coil (7) is circumferentially arranged at the power component (9) at the lower periphery of the small crucible (6) of the condenser (4), the lead screw component (9) is arranged at the periphery of the small crucible (6), the controller is electrically connected with the power assembly;
the condenser also comprises a heat insulation gasket (11), wherein the heat insulation gasket (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the condenser (4) and is sleeved at the periphery of the small crucible (6);
The power assembly (10) is a servo motor (100), and the servo motor (100) is electrically connected with the controller;
The servo motor (100) is in power connection with a power shaft (101), one end of the power shaft (101) is connected with a coupler (102), the coupler (102) is connected with a rotary rod (103), the rotary rod (103) is fixedly connected with a gear (104), a nut (105) is sleeved on the screw rod (9), teeth (1050) are fixedly arranged outside the nut (105), and the teeth (1050) are meshed with the gear (104).
2. An antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (103) is connected with the gear (104) through a key.
3. An antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: still include sleeve (106) and two spacing platforms (107), sleeve (106) are fixed to be set up the bottom of vacuum furnace room (1), two spacing platforms (107) are fixed to be set up the inside of sleeve (106), the one end of lead screw (9) is passed sleeve (106), mesh hole (1060) have been seted up on the lateral wall of sleeve (106), gear (104) with tooth (1050) are in mesh hole (1060) department intermeshing.
4. An antimony sulfide purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the coil winding device also comprises a heat preservation sleeve (12), wherein the heat preservation sleeve (12) is sleeved on the periphery of the coil (7).
CN201811079659.5A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 Antimony sulfide purification device Active CN108821340B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811079659.5A CN108821340B (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 Antimony sulfide purification device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108821340B true CN108821340B (en) 2024-05-14

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US5135047A (en) * 1989-10-05 1992-08-04 Flavio Dobran Furnace for high quality and superconducting bulk crystal growths
US5683507A (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-11-04 Northrop Grumman Corporation Apparatus for growing large silicon carbide single crystals
JP2002326893A (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-11-12 Canon Inc Crystal manufacturing equipment
CN2661712Y (en) * 2003-10-24 2004-12-08 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Cantilevered push-pull device in diffusion system
CN1865527A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-11-22 罗建国 Precise vertical temperature-difference gradient condensation single crystal growth device and method thereof
CN101122047A (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-02-13 李绍光 Method for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon used for solar battery
CN105316765A (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-02-10 台聚光电股份有限公司 Apparatus for producing a plurality of single crystal silicon carbide crystals and method therefor
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CN205893452U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 成都晶九科技有限公司 Automatic growing device of crystal based on resistance furnace
CN106435712A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 济南金曼顿自动化技术有限公司 Crystal pulling furnace with replaceable furnace cavity
CN106637409A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 珠海鼎泰芯源晶体有限公司 Silicon carbide crystal growth device
CN206219712U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-06 中科钢研节能科技有限公司 The crystalline substance part long and jewel long crystal furnace of a kind of jewel long crystal furnace
CN206418221U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-08-18 山东天岳晶体材料有限公司 A kind of seed-shaft transmission gear
CN207313743U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-04 上海御光新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of crystal quick growth device
CN208829287U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-05-07 大冶市都鑫摩擦粉体有限公司 A kind of antimony trisulfide purifying plant

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Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5135047A (en) * 1989-10-05 1992-08-04 Flavio Dobran Furnace for high quality and superconducting bulk crystal growths
US5683507A (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-11-04 Northrop Grumman Corporation Apparatus for growing large silicon carbide single crystals
JP2002326893A (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-11-12 Canon Inc Crystal manufacturing equipment
CN2661712Y (en) * 2003-10-24 2004-12-08 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Cantilevered push-pull device in diffusion system
CN1865527A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-11-22 罗建国 Precise vertical temperature-difference gradient condensation single crystal growth device and method thereof
CN101122047A (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-02-13 李绍光 Method for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon used for solar battery
CN105316765A (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-02-10 台聚光电股份有限公司 Apparatus for producing a plurality of single crystal silicon carbide crystals and method therefor
CN105803518A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-07-27 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Czochralski-method-like monocrystal growing device and method
CN205893452U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 成都晶九科技有限公司 Automatic growing device of crystal based on resistance furnace
CN206219712U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-06 中科钢研节能科技有限公司 The crystalline substance part long and jewel long crystal furnace of a kind of jewel long crystal furnace
CN106435712A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 济南金曼顿自动化技术有限公司 Crystal pulling furnace with replaceable furnace cavity
CN106637409A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 珠海鼎泰芯源晶体有限公司 Silicon carbide crystal growth device
CN206418221U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-08-18 山东天岳晶体材料有限公司 A kind of seed-shaft transmission gear
CN207313743U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-04 上海御光新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of crystal quick growth device
CN208829287U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-05-07 大冶市都鑫摩擦粉体有限公司 A kind of antimony trisulfide purifying plant

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