CN108820397A - Side discharging horizontal packer - Google Patents
Side discharging horizontal packer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108820397A CN108820397A CN201810820013.1A CN201810820013A CN108820397A CN 108820397 A CN108820397 A CN 108820397A CN 201810820013 A CN201810820013 A CN 201810820013A CN 108820397 A CN108820397 A CN 108820397A
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- packet
- rack
- plate
- door body
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to baling press technical fields.A kind of side discharging horizontal packer, including：Rack is internally provided with packing chamber, and the front end for being packaged chamber is provided with feed inlet and push-plate component；Mouth is wrapped out, and the side for being packaged cavity rear end is set；Hatch door is correspondingly arranged with the packet mouth out；And rear baffle, the rear portion for being packaged chamber is set, and corresponding with the push-plate component, and bag apparatus out corresponding with packet mouth out is provided on the rear baffle.The application overall construction design is reasonable, it passes through the side to packet mouth out, and to the structure design of hatch door and the design of bag apparatus out, realize the optimization in the effective operation region of complete machine, relative to traditional stifled gate baling press, 40% or more occupied area can reduce, customer basis investment is reduced, entirely operating area is optimized and revised more reasonable, convenient for the work compound of each process of entire packaging system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to baling press technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side discharging horizontal packer.
Background technique
Currently, existing horizontal packer is divided into two kinds of clamping-arm horizontal packer and stifled gate-type horizontal packer in the market.
The first clamping-arm horizontal packer（As shown in Figure 1）, clamping-arm horizontal packer by rack, pumping plant, oil cylinder, push away
Disk, clamp arm, clamp arm oil cylinder, inlet port and outlet port composition, are equipped with conveyer under normal circumstances.At work, it is provided by pumping plant
Power makes oil cylinder seat that push-plate be driven to do horizontal direction and move forward and backward.Compression bin two sides are equipped with clamp arm, and clamp arm is using clamp arm axis as the center of circle
Rotation.Clamp arm passes through the flexible adjustment clamp arm angle of clamp arm oil cylinder（Such as Fig. 2）.Material is entered in cabin by feeding inlet, push-plate
Push it into compression bin.In compression cabin, clamp arm increases the frictional force of material and nacelle interior wall by pressurization, to make material pressure
Shorten type into.The mass compressed releases discharge port by the mass compressed.
The advantages of its clamping-arm baling press：The material of compression forming is ejected cabin, packing process by material to be compressed
Movement is coherent, speed is fast.Manpower is saved in coherent, easy to operate, the high degree of automation due to acting, energy conservation.Oil cylinder is shorter.By
The work that the mass compressed is released to cabin is not had to participate in oil cylinder, the advance terminating point of push-plate is located in the middle part of cabin（Charging
Mouth is close to the side of discharge port）.Production technology is relatively simple, and material cost is lower, and price is cheap.Complete machine occupied area is smaller,
Customer basis investment is smaller.
The shortcomings that its clamping-arm baling press is：It is high to the Property requirements of material, it is more difficult accurate in the case where different humidity
Control pressure and mass density；It is packaged store list one, is focused primarily upon on waste paper and stalk；It is packaged more difficult molding for the first time；More
Change and is packaged the more difficult separation of material.
Another kind is stifled gate-type baling press（As shown in Figure 3）, stifled gate-type horizontal packer by rack, pumping plant, oil cylinder, push away
Disk, stifled door, inlet port and outlet port composition, are equipped with conveyer under normal circumstances.At work, providing power by pumping plant makes oil cylinder
Seat drives push-plate to do horizontal direction and moves forward and backward.Stifled gate-type baling press rack is completely fixed, stifled in the installation of rack discharge port position
Door is controlled by keeper oil cylinder and switch gate oil cylinder.When being packaged operation, blocks up door and close.Material enters cabin by feed inlet, by
Push-plate is pushed into compression bin and is packaged molding.It blocks up door at the end of packing to open, push-plate will form mass and release discharge port（Such as Fig. 4 institute
Show）.Molding mass closes stifled door after staff removes and starts next packet operation.
The advantages of stifled gate-type baling press is：Cylinder thrust directly acts on material, and packing pressure is big, and mass density is high.
It is of less demanding to material characteristic, most of material can be met and be packaged.Material forming degree is good, and become second nature mass beauty.
The shortcomings that stifled gate-type baling press is：Packing process is relatively complicated, is packaged every time and requires to open the door, close the door, is packaged speed
Degree is slow.It needs manually to pack, no auxiliary packs facility.Oil cylinder is long.Cabin is released due to needing master cylinder that will form mass,
The disadvantages of oil cylinder stroke is very long, and brought processing technology requires height, and processing cost is high；It takes up a large area, customer basis is thrown
Enter big（As shown in Figure 5）.
In conclusion carrying out following summarize to existing issue：The case where packet market tends to saturation is returned in waste products such as waste paper
Under, the quantity of the baling press material recycle amount growing day by day for causing single client is greatly decreased.In such circumstances, customer group
The rate request of baling press is gradually decreased.The forming degree and multifunctionality that waste product is packaged（It is packaged for various materials）As useless
Product recycle the principal concern of industry, this is also the master that stifled gate baling press amount of purchase substantially surpasses in reverse clamp arm type baling press in recent years
Want reason.But due to existing land resource scarcity, especially in city and its periphery place.It is suitable to be packaged place and place
Utilization rate, which becomes, restricts the main reason for installing stifled gate-type baling press.
If stated above, stifled gate-type baling press wraps out cabin work, oil cylinder stroke phase since it is desired that the completion of active power cylinder pushes away
It has a surplus compared with long one times of clamping-arm oil cylinder.Mass is removed it needs worker that will go out packet after wrapping out after, is gone out the position Bao Kou and is needed to wrap again
The moving area of block and fork truck again increases land area required for installation equipment（As shown in Figure 5）.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems and insufficient, a kind of side discharging horizontal packer, knot are provided
Rationally, the adaptability of material is high, and material forming degree is good, and oil cylinder stroke is short, and complete machine occupied area is small, realizes air exercise for structure design
Chartered plane advanced optimizing and adjusting.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of side discharging horizontal packer, including：Rack is internally provided with packing chamber, is arranged in the front end for being packaged chamber
There are feed inlet and push-plate component；Mouth is wrapped out, and the side for being packaged cavity rear end is set；Hatch door, it is right with the packet mouth out
It should be arranged；And rear baffle, the rear portion for being packaged chamber is set, and corresponding with the push-plate component, and in the rear baffle
On be provided with it is corresponding with packet mouth out go out bag apparatus.
Further, the hatch door includes：Slideway is arranged in the rack；Door body, support are arranged in the cunning
On road；Component is pushed and pulled, the door body is driven to push and pull opening and closing movement along the slideway；And lock-in component, realize the door body
With the sealed fixation of rack.
Further, the lock-in component includes：At least one set matching the keeper axis and latch hook that are correspondingly arranged, described in realization
Door body engages with the limit of rack；Door lock mechanism, door lock mechanism packet are provided at least one set of corresponding keeper axis and latch hook
It includes：Fore shaft is provided on the keeper axis；And locked groove, it is provided on the latch hook；When door body is closed, fore shaft is had
Keeper axis be snapped into corresponding latch hook by the fore shaft, realize engaging limit；After being engaging in place, either manually or by power
The rotation of mechanism driving gate stud shaft, realization keeper axis are sealed with corresponding locked groove.
Further, the power mechanism includes：Keeper shaft gear is fixed on the keeper axis with fore shaft；
Driving rack, with the keeper shaft gear engaged transmission；With door lock power unit, drive the driving rack toward double action
Make, and the keeper axis with fore shaft is driven to rotate.
Further, the keeper axis pivot joint with fore shaft is arranged in door body, and the door lock power unit is push-and-pull component,
The push-and-pull component includes：Power push-rod is pushed and pulled, both ends are pivotally connected with rack and driving rack respectively；Sliding sleeve, fixation are set
It sets in the door body, and driving rack matching is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve；And clutch, it is arranged described
On sliding sleeve, circlip groove corresponding with clutch is provided on the driving rack；Wherein, the clutch includes：Clutch
Device shell is fixed on the sliding sleeve；Card key is slidably arranged in the bell housing body, and card key and institute
Circlip groove is stated to match；And spring, it is arranged between the card key and clutch housing, and drive the card key flexible multiple
Position；When pushing and pulling power push-rod driving door body moving process, driving rack is realized in card key limit corresponding with the circlip groove
It is fixed with the one of the sliding sleeve；After door body is closed in place, push-and-pull power push-rod continues to act, and the card key bounces back and moves back
Circlip groove out, the driving rack forward motion, and the keeper axis with fore shaft is driven to rotate, realize the lock of keeper axis and locked groove
It closes.
Further, the clutch housing rear portion is provided with adjusting bolt, by rotating the adjusting bolt, adjusts institute
The stroke of spring is stated, and controls the compressive strength of the card key.
Further, enabling pulling plate, the motion end or driving rack of the push-and-pull power push-rod are provided in the door body
On be provided with inside pulling plate；When push-and-pull power push-rod driving door body is opened, the card key engages with the circlip groove, together
Pulling plate fitting corresponding with the enabling pulling plate on the inside of Shi Suoshu.
Further, multiple groups guide wheel group is provided in the door body, the matching of multiple groups guide wheel group is arranged in corresponding slideway,
The rectangular in cross-section opening channel-shaped of the slideway, the slideway include the sealed straightway set gradually, translation arc segment and push away
Line segment is straightened；The guide wheel group includes lateral guide wheel and longitudinal guide wheel, and the side plate up and down of the longitudinal direction guide wheel and slideway matches,
The left side plate of the transverse direction guide wheel and slideway matches.
Further, the bag apparatus out includes：Bearing plate is provided with sliding caulking groove on the rear baffle inner sidewall,
The bearing plate matching is slidably arranged in the sliding caulking groove, and the rear baffle is concordant with the inner face of bearing plate；It wraps out
Push plate is fixed at the side of the bearing plate, and corresponding with the packet mouth out of the baling press；Packet Power Component out,
It is arranged between the bearing plate and the rear baffle, and the direction of packet push plate out is driven to go out the reciprocating action of packet mouth.
Further, the packet Power Component out is packet power push-rod, and pivot is distinguished at the both ends of the packet power push-rod out
It connects and is arranged on the rear baffle and bearing plate；Or the packet Power Component out includes packet motor, going out Packet driven gear and go out
Packet rack gear, the packet rack gear out are arranged on the bearing plate, and the driving motor is arranged on the rear baffle, by described
Driving motor drives the Packet driven gear positive and negative rotation out, and drives the bearing plate and out packet push plate reciprocating action.
Further, packet push plate and the L-shaped setting of the bearing plate out；Fixing seat is provided on the rear baffle
And pilot hole；Rope race is provided on the side of packet mouth and the hatch door out.
By adopting the above technical scheme, acquired beneficial effect is：
The application overall construction design is reasonable, by the side to packet mouth out, and designs the structure of hatch door and goes out to pack
The design set realizes the optimization in the effective operation region of complete machine, relative to traditional stifled gate baling press, can reduce land occupation
40% or more area, customer basis investment reduce, entire operating area optimize and revise it is more reasonable, convenient for entire packaging system
The work compound of each process.
Structure design for hatch door, can not only avoid the folding of hatch door to the influence of other processes, reduce hatch door
Moving process in the space occupied position, it is further to realize and while realize the folding of hatch door by push-and-pull component
Hatch door it is sealed, by the comprehensive design of multiple functional structures, reduce setting for other transmission parts and power mechanism on hatch door
It sets, substantially increases the degree of integration of product, so that the folding and sealed realization integration of entire hatch door.
Structure for going out bag apparatus designs, and can not only carry the thrust of push-plate component, and can will not influence
To the arrangement of the rope race of packing, additionally it is possible to realize out and wrap, the design of total can combine together with rack, not change
In the case where the original function and occupied space of entire baling press, new function is more incorporated, so that its packing process obtains
To optimization, the interference between multiple processes is avoided, so that whole equipment the degree of automation is higher.
The entirety of the application by the optimization of structure, realizes new breakthrough, enables it to not only in space occupied
Demand on the needs of enough meeting client spatially and material variety, and coordination optimization is realized in process, so that respectively
Movement interference space between process further reduces, and can optimize the operation interval time of each process, improve packaging efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping-arm horizontal packer in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the clamp arm adjustment structure schematic diagram of clamping-arm horizontal packer in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for blocking up gate-type baling press in the prior art.
Fig. 4 is the discharge state schematic diagram for blocking up gate-type baling press in the prior art.
Fig. 5 is the space occupied area schematic for blocking up gate-type baling press in the prior art.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging horizontal packer in side of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of discharging horizontal packer in side of the invention.
Positive structure diagram when Fig. 8 is discharging of the invention.
Overlooking structure diagram when Fig. 9 is discharging of the invention.
Schematic perspective view when Figure 10 is discharging of the invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of rack of the invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of hatch door of the invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the keeper axis with fore shaft of the invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of push-and-pull component and door lock mechanism of the invention.
Figure 15 is the assembly schematic perspective view of driving rack of the invention.
Figure 16 is the schematic cross-sectional view of driving rack of the invention.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of engaging limit of the keeper axis of the present invention with latch hook.
Structural schematic diagram Figure 18 sealed for the rotation of keeper axis of the present invention and latch hook.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the corresponding keeper axis of different sections of slideway of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the left view structural representation of Figure 20.
Figure 22 is one of the structural schematic diagram of rear baffle with bag apparatus out.
Figure 23 is the second structural representation of rear baffle with bag apparatus out.
Figure 24 is the positive structure diagram for bag apparatus.
Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view for bag apparatus.
Figure 26 is the space occupied area schematic of discharging horizontal packer in side of the invention.
Serial number in figure：100 be rack, 101 be packaged chamber, 102 be feed inlet, 103 to go out packet mouth, 104 be push-plate, 105
It is pumping plant group for push-plate oil cylinder, 106,107 is cylinder bracket；
200 be hatch door, 201 be slideway, 2011 be sealed straightway, 2012 be translation arc segment, 2013 be push-and-pull straightway,
202 it is door body, 203 be keeper axis, 204 be latch hook, 205 be fore shaft, 206 be locked groove, 207 be keeper shaft gear, 208 is transmission
Rack gear, 2081 be circlip groove, 209 be push cylinder, 210 be sliding sleeve, 211 be clutch, 2111 be clutch housing, 2112
For card key, 2113 be spring, 2114 be adjust bolt, 212 be enabling pulling plate, 213 be inside pulling plate, 214 be guide wheel group, 2141
For longitudinal guide wheel, 2142 be lateral guide wheel, 2143 be guide wheel group frame, 215 be push cylinder fixing seat, 216 be transmission gear,
217 be the fixed plate of power mechanism；
300 be rear baffle, 301 be bearing plate, 302 be caulking groove, 303 for go out packet push plate, 304 for go out packet oil cylinder, 305 for go out wrap oil
Cylinder fixing seat, 306 be pilot hole, 307 be rope race.
400 it is clamping-arm horizontal packer, 401 be clamp arm, 402 is clamp arm oil cylinder；500 are for stifled gate-type baling press, 601
Taking packet zone of action, 602 is inactive area.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one：Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, discharge horizontal packer present embodiment discloses a kind of side, including rack 100,
Packet mouth 103, hatch door 200 and rear baffle 300 out, rack 100, which is internally provided with, is packaged chamber 101, sets in the front end for being packaged chamber 101
It is equipped with feed inlet 102 and push-plate component, wherein push-plate component includes push-plate 104, push-plate oil cylinder 105 and pumping plant group 106；Mouth is wrapped out
103 are arranged in the side for being packaged 101 rear end of chamber；Hatch door 200 is correspondingly arranged with packet mouth 103 out；The setting of rear baffle 300 is being packaged chamber
101 rear portion, and it is corresponding with push-plate 104, and bag apparatus out corresponding with packet mouth 103 out is provided on rear baffle 300.
Specifically, the hatch door 200 in the present embodiment includes slideway 201, door body 202, push-and-pull component and lock-in component, in door
It is provided with four groups of guide wheel groups 214 on body, and is separately positioned at each end angle of door body 202, is provided on the rack and each guide wheel
214 corresponding four slideways 201 of group, the rectangular in cross-section opening channel-shaped of slideway 201, slideway 201 are sealed including setting gradually
Straightway 2011, translation arc segment 2012 and push-and-pull straightway 2013, and each section is connected smoothly；Guide wheel group 214 includes cross
To guide wheel 2142 and longitudinal guide wheel 2141, the side plate up and down of longitudinal guide wheel 2141 and slideway 201 matches, lateral guide wheel 2142 and
The left side plate of slideway 201 matches, wherein by Figure 19-Figure 21 it is found that the outer panel of slideway 201 only have upside a part,
Lower part is opening, is put into for entire guide wheel group and passes through the opening and connect with door body 202, and realizes push-and-pull move.
Door body 202 is arranged on slideway 201 by the support of guide wheel group 214；Push-and-pull Component driver door body is opened along slideway push-and-pull
Conjunction movement；The sealed fixation of lock-in component realization door body and rack.
Further, it pushes and pulls component and lock-in component can be individual actuating mechanism, is i.e. push-and-pull component can be to set
The push cylinder between door body and rack is set, lock-in component can be the sealed pin being arranged between door body and rack, work as door
Body it is mobile in place after, by controlling the flexible of sealed pin, realize the sealed of door body and rack（Above embodiment is in the accompanying drawings not
It shows）.It is mainly described in detail in the present embodiment with the integral structure design for pushing and pulling component and lock-in component, specific structure
It is as follows.
Lock-in component includes the keeper axis 203 and latch hook 204 that at least one set of matching is correspondingly arranged, and uses two in the present embodiment
Group keeper axis 203 and latch hook 204, is separately positioned on the rear and front end of door body 202, as shown in Fig. 6-Figure 18, realize door body 202 with
The limit of rack 100 engages.It is provided with door lock mechanism at least one set of corresponding keeper axis and latch hook, the present embodiment is only preceding
Door lock mechanism is set on the keeper axis 203 and latch hook 204 at end, and specific door lock mechanism includes fore shaft 205 and locked groove 206, lock
Mouth 205 is provided on keeper axis 203；Locked groove 206 is provided on latch hook 204；When door body is closed, the keeper with fore shaft 205
Axis is snapped into corresponding latch hook 204 by fore shaft, realizes engaging limit, to avoid in packing process material to hatch door
Squeezing action power；It after being engaging in place, is rotated either manually or by power mechanism driving gate stud shaft, realizes keeper axis and corresponding locked groove
It is sealed, thus avoid hatch door be detached from latch hook, as shown in Figure 17-Figure 19；In addition, another group of keeper axis and latch hook in the present embodiment
It is separately positioned on the other end of rack and door body；In order to improve the stability of door body closing, each keeper axis is 3 ~ 8 corresponding
Latch hook, as shown in the figure.
Its power mechanism for driving the keeper axis with fore shaft to rotate, can be a variety of different structures, and the present embodiment is
It realizes whole integrated design, multiple drive mechanisms are integrated, realizes that whole assembling structure is more exquisite, therefore this
Power mechanism in embodiment includes keeper shaft gear 207, driving rack 208 and door lock power unit, keeper shaft gear 207
It is fixed on the keeper axis 203 with fore shaft 205；Driving rack 208 and the engaged transmission of keeper shaft gear 207, can also be with
In centre, setting transmission gear 216 is engaged, and main purpose is suitable for adjusting the steering of gear, facilitates design and movement；
Door lock power unit drives 208 reciprocating action of driving rack, and the keeper axis with fore shaft is driven to rotate.
Further, in order to realize the integrated structure design for pushing and pulling component and lock-in component, the keeper of fore shaft is had
The pivot joint of axis 203 is arranged in door body 202, to facilitate the integrated design of the two, its door lock power unit is namely pushed away at this time
Draw component, push-and-pull component includes push cylinder 209, sliding sleeve 210 and clutch 211,209 both ends of push cylinder respectively with machine
Frame 100 and driving rack 208 are pivotally connected；Sliding sleeve 210 is fixed in door body 202, and the matching sliding setting of driving rack 208
In sliding sleeve 210；Clutch 211 is arranged on sliding sleeve 210, is provided on driving rack 208 corresponding with clutch
Circlip groove 2081；Specifically, clutch 211 includes clutch housing 2111, card key 2112 and spring 2113, clutch housing
2111 are fixed on sliding sleeve 210；Card key 2112 is slidably arranged in clutch housing 2111, and card key 2112 and card key
Slot 2081 matches；Spring 2113 is arranged between card key 2112 and clutch housing 2111, and drives card key 2112 flexible multiple
Position；When push cylinder 209 drives 202 moving process of door body, driving rack and sliding are realized in card key limit corresponding with circlip groove
The one of set is fixed；After door body is closed in place, push-and-pull power push-rod continues to act, and card key bounces back and exits circlip groove, transmission
Rack gear forward motion, and the keeper axis with fore shaft is driven to rotate, realize the sealed of keeper axis and locked groove.
The switching under the effect and different working condition under different working condition in order to realize card key and circlip groove, passes through
The upper end side of card key is designed as arc-shaped apex angle and tapered ramp apex angle, the other side are designed as right angle, circlip groove is also set
Be calculated as with the matched shape of the upper end of card key, at this point, when carry out door body push-and-pull move when, pass through card key 2112 and circlip groove
Packing interaction power between 2081 realizes the temporary fixation of driving rack 208 and sliding sleeve 210；After door body is closed in place, push away
Motive force push rod continues to act, so that bigger thrusting action power is provided, so that card key 2112 is oblique in arc-shaped apex angle and wedge shape
Under the action of the apex angle of face, card key 2112 bounces back and exits circlip groove 2081, realizes movement of the driving rack relative to sliding sleeve, from
And the rotation of keeper axis 203 can be further pushed, it realizes sealed.
In order to further adjust the active force between card key 2112 and circlip groove 2081, make when ensureing folding hatch door 200
Firmly and the switching on the effect opportunity of card key 2112 and circlip groove 2081,2111 rear portion of clutch housing is provided with adjusting
Bolt 2114 adjusts bolt, the stroke of adjustment spring by rotation, and controls the compressive strength of card key, further adjustment card
Key required active force when bouncing back, to ensure the stability being integrally driven during folding hatch door.
Since in door opening process, hatch door receives the active force of material, therefore relies solely on the effect of circlip groove and card key
Power can cause to damage, therefore be provided with enabling pulling plate 212 in door body to structures such as sliding sleeves, push and pull the motion end of power push-rod
Or inside pulling plate 213 is provided on driving rack；When push cylinder bar driving door body 202 is opened, card key 2112 and circlip groove
2081 engagings, while the fitting thrusting action corresponding with enabling pulling plate 212 of inside pulling plate 213, to be drawn when opening the door by opening the door
The effect of plate 212 and inside pulling plate 213, which is realized, opens the door, and avoids card key 2112 and circlip groove 2081 carries excessive active force.
Due to the change to the position of packet mouth out, it is also necessary to which the setting for rethinking out bag apparatus is packed to realize out
It sets integrated with rack 100, while ensureing that opening up for rope race is unaffected, while controlling the space occupied of whole equipment as far as possible
Validity, the bag apparatus that goes out in the present embodiment includes bearing plate 301, goes out packet push plate 303 and out packet Power Component, go out packet and push away
Plate 303 and the L-shaped setting of bearing plate 301, are provided with sliding caulking groove 302 on 300 inner sidewall of rear baffle, and bearing plate 301 matches
It is slidably arranged in sliding caulking groove 302, and rear baffle 300 is concordant with the inner face of bearing plate 301；The fixation of packet push plate 303 out is set
It sets in the side of bearing plate 301, and corresponding while also concordant with corresponding side plate with the packet mouth 103 out of baling press；Packet power out
Component is arranged between bearing plate 301 and rear baffle 300, and drives out packet push plate 303 towards 103 reciprocating action of packet mouth out.
Specifically, the packet Power Component that goes out in the present embodiment is packet oil cylinder 304, pivot is distinguished at the both ends of packet oil cylinder 304 out
It connects and is arranged on rear baffle 300 and bearing plate 301.Packet oil cylinder fixing base 305 and pilot hole are provided with out on rear baffle 300
306, packet oil cylinder 304 is fixed at out on packet oil cylinder fixing base 305 out, and realizes out leading for packet oil cylinder 304 by pilot hole 306
To support；It is provided with rope race 307 on the side of packet mouth 103 out and hatch door 200, specifically in door body 202, rear baffle
On 300, on push-plate 104 and be packaged chamber back side panel on be provided with rope race.
Meanwhile going out packet Power Component can also be other structures, can be realized bearing plate 301 and out packet push plate 303
Movement for the purpose of, and realize as far as possible with the integrated structure design of rack, such as out packet Power Component include packet motor,
Packet driven gear and out packet rack gear out, packet rack gear is arranged on bearing plate out, and driving motor is arranged on rear baffle, passes through driving
Motor drives out Packet driven gear positive and negative rotation, and drives bearing plate and out packet push plate reciprocating action（The structure is not shown in figure
Out）.
Embodiment two：Its specific structure and motion mode are carried out in conjunction with specific positional relationship and connection relationship
It is described in detail further below：
Side discharge horizontal packer by rack 100, push-plate 104, push-plate oil cylinder 105, pumping plant group 106, hatch door 200, go out bag apparatus,
Feed inlet 102 and other parts composition.Cylinder bracket 107 is installed by caudad in rack, push-plate oil cylinder is fixed at oil
On jar support 107, push-plate oil cylinder drives the movement of push-plate anterior-posterior horizontal to carry out packing operation.Upper rack is located pumping plant group 106, pump
Include motor, oil pump, valve block, hydraulic valve, fuel tank, oil pipe and other accessories in group of standing, is the power and control unit of baling press.
Rack is the frame of side discharging horizontal packer, is divided into rack top surface, rack front, the rack back side and stander end
Face, by taking Fig. 8 as an example, the face faced is as front, and rear portion is used as the back side, and top is used as top surface, the conduct stander end of left end
Face（Namely rear baffle）.
Feed inlet 102 is installed in the middle section of rack top surface, when there is conveyer, feeding is installed on feed inlet
Bucket, conveyer are connected with elevating hopper.The positive tail end of rack is equipped with the cylinder bracket 107 of push cylinder, positive in rack
103 position of packet mouth is equipped with keeper axis fixing plate and keeper axis out, and door is locked under shutdown state.Compression bin at the rack back side
There are rope races 307 for position, and there are packet push plate channels out on 303 travel track of packet push plate out of bag apparatus out, so as to make
It show that packet push plate is embedded, ensures the integraty of entire packet chamber out, avoid interfering other processes.
The rear baffle 300 of rack installs several pressure-bearing groups as the one side for being packaged chamber from top to bottom, and there is hole at pressure-bearing group center
There are rope races 307, have caulking groove 302 in the lower middle position of pressure-bearing group.By longitudinal gusset and transverse direction outside rack rear baffle 300
Gusset composition.There is round hole to go out the pilot hole 306 of packet oil cylinder as installation side on longitudinal gusset.In 100 rear baffle of rack
Packet oil cylinder fixing base 305 is extended back out with the link position at the rack back side.It is equipped between rack rear baffle and door body
Keeper axis 203 and latch hook 204, in the end of door lower fixed door in closed state.
Control mechanism is installed close to the side of rack rear baffle in rack front.
Specific door body is made of doorframe and breast board, and there are rope races between breast board.The quadrangle of doorframe is equipped with guide wheel group
214.The fixed plate 217 of power mechanism on breast board equipped with door lock mechanism is being equipped with enabling pulling plate close to middle position
212.Door lock mechanism is wherein provided on one group of keeper axis and latch hook, in the keeper axis close to rear baffle in the present embodiment and attached drawing
It is arranged on latch hook；Specifically, its keeper axis 203 is cylindrical body, above there are several fore shafts 205.In keeper axis 203 close to centre bit
It sets and is fixed with a keeper shaft gear 207, gear keeps synchronous rotary by retainingf key and keeper axis.Keeper axis passes through gear teeth
Fore shaft direction is rotated 180 degree by item transmission, so that in keeper axis matching insertion locked groove, to reach effect of locking a door.In door
Increase a transmission gear 216 between stud shaft gear and then driving rack, for controlling the rotation direction of keeper axis, avoid less than
There is the interference of keeper axis and locked groove in position.
Specifically, in order to realize push cylinder in conjunction with the transmission of rack gear, while opening the door, additionally it is possible to pass through the power
Mechanism realizes sealed purpose, sliding sleeve 210 being arranged in door body, clutch 211 is arranged on sliding sleeve 210 in the application.
210 abdomen of sliding sleeve is bolted in the fixed plate 217 of the power mechanism of door lock mechanism.Driving rack 208 is sliding
Horizontal motion is done in set 210,208 back of driving rack is provided with card key hole 2081, and the back of sliding sleeve 210 also offers card
Keyhole.Otic placode is installed in 208 tail portion of driving rack, and inside pulling plate 213 is equipped on the inside of otic placode, corresponding with enabling pulling plate 212,
Fitting carrying pulling force when enabling.
Clutch 211 is bolted on sliding sleeve 210.Clutch include clutch housing 2111, card key 2112,
Disc spring（The spring disc spring of the present embodiment）With adjusting nut 2114.Card key 2112 can be with retraction bell housing when being under pressure
In body 2111, disc spring supports card key 2112, and adjusting nut 2114 controls card key compressive strength by adjusting disc spring.
209 front end of push cylinder is connect with the otic placode of driving rack end by pin, tail end with rack 100 is positive pushes away
Oil cylinder fixing base 215 is drawn to connect by pin.The front end otic placode and tail end otic placode of push cylinder 209 are rotatable.
Guide wheel group in doorframe quadrangle is made of guide wheel group frame 2142, lateral guide wheel 2142 and longitudinal guide wheel 2141（Such as figure
Shown in 19-21）.Four sets of slideways 201 are shared above and below rack 100 is positive.Guide wheel group 214 is nested in slideway 201,
Slideway is U-shaped in laying flat, and slide top is equipped with vertical cover board above, is used for and back side panel is together as lateral guide wheel 2142
Constraint so that lateral guide wheel slides wherein.
One, which is equipped with, on rack rear baffle 300 extracts bag apparatus.Bag apparatus includes packet oil cylinder 304, bearing plate out
301, go out packet push plate 303 to form.The packet oil cylinder fixing base 305 that goes out on the rear end otic placode of packet oil cylinder 304 and rack rear baffle is sold out
It tethers and connects.304 front end otic placode of packet oil cylinder is connect with the otic placode on bearing plate 301 by pin out.Packet push plate 304 is beaten static out
Rack back side breast board is collectively constituted when bag-like state with the breast board at the rack back side, forms cabin rear wall.When going out to wrap, packet push plate is logical out
The push plate channel crossed on the cabin back side enters cabin, and molding mass is released.
Side discharging horizontal packer moves explanation：
One, baling press is in initial state.Push cylinder is in contraction state, and hatch door is in full open position.Packet oil cylinder out
Tail end is retreated to, the inner wall of bearing plate and rack rear baffle fits like a glove, and forms whole pressure-bearing group.Packet push plate and rack back side out
Column fits like a glove, and forms whole sidebar.
Two, baling press shutdown state.Push cylinder elongation pushes driving rack movement.In door body horizontal motion,
Thrust is not enough to push back the card key in clutch in clutch housing.Therefore, push cylinder drives door body to do horizontal direction pass
Door movement.Since slideway is divided into multistage, therefore with the elongation of push cylinder, the front end otic placode and rear end otic placode of push cylinder are with pin
It is rotated centered on axis, realizes lasting push-and-pull.
Three, after entering translation arc segment, door body integrally translates backward, and it is parallel that keeper axis is corresponded to latch hook.It pushes away
Oil cylinder is drawn to continue to extend, latch hook and keeper axis coincide at this time, and close to the keeper axis of rear baffle due to the presence of fore shaft, will not
It interferes.
Four, shutdown acts.Push cylinder continues to extend, and door body horizontal direction moves on, until door body is thoroughly closed, i.e.,
Doorframe and stander end face contact, close out and wrap mouth.At this point, the keeper axis of front and back end carries out in corresponding latch hook, but it is proximate to
There is also the gaps of locked groove for the keeper axis and latch hook of rear baffle, and certain movement can occur, and need further to act and realize lock
It closes.
Five, it locks a door movement.Push cylinder continues to extend, and door body does not readvance with rack rear baffle dieback.Push cylinder pushes away
Dynamic driving rack advances, and driving rack presses to the card key of clutch, card key is pressed into clutch after reaching pressure, driving cog
Item moves on, and rotates with nutating gear, and transmission gear drives the rotation of keeper shaft gear, and keeper axis rotates 180 degree, then door
Stud shaft is embedded just below in locked groove, and realizes the locked of door body.
Six, it is packaged compression operation.
Seven, unlocking action.Unlocking action with lock a door act it is opposite.Until inside pulling plate contacts with enabling pulling plate, at this time from
The card key of clutch is popped up again into the card key hole at driving rack back.
Eight, door opening action.Card key acts on driving rack, while inside pulling plate acts on enabling pulling plate, passes through push-and-pull
Oil cylinder pulls out door body.Subsequent action and shutdown act on the contrary, until door body is returned to initial state.
Nine, go out packet movement.Packet oil cylinder extends out, pulls bearing plate and out packet push plate forward movement, and molding mass is released
After cabin, bag apparatus is kept in the center out.
Ten, all movement terminates, and starts next period.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
- The horizontal packer 1. a kind of side discharges, which is characterized in that including：Rack is internally provided with packing chamber, and the front end for being packaged chamber is provided with feed inlet and push-plate component；Mouth is wrapped out, and the side for being packaged cavity rear end is set；Hatch door is correspondingly arranged with the packet mouth out；And rear baffle, the rear portion for being packaged chamber is set, and corresponding with the push-plate component, and set on the rear baffle It is equipped with bag apparatus out corresponding with packet mouth out.
- The horizontal packer 2. side according to claim 1 discharges, which is characterized in that the hatch door includes：Slideway is arranged in the rack；Door body, support are arranged on the slideway；Component is pushed and pulled, the door body is driven to push and pull opening and closing movement along the slideway；And lock-in component, realize the sealed fixation of the door body and rack.
- The horizontal packer 3. side according to claim 2 discharges, which is characterized in that the lock-in component includes：At least one The keeper axis and latch hook that group matching is correspondingly arranged, realize that the door body engages with the limit of rack；It is provided with door lock mechanism at least one set of corresponding keeper axis and latch hook, door lock mechanism includes：Fore shaft is provided on the keeper axis；And locked groove, it is provided on the latch hook；When door body is closed, the keeper axis with fore shaft is snapped into corresponding latch hook by the fore shaft, realizes engaging limit； It after being engaging in place, is rotated either manually or by power mechanism driving gate stud shaft, realization keeper axis is sealed with corresponding locked groove.
- The horizontal packer 4. side according to claim 3 discharges, which is characterized in that the power mechanism includes：Keeper shaft gear is fixed on the keeper axis with fore shaft；Driving rack, with the keeper shaft gear engaged transmission；With door lock power unit, the driving rack reciprocating action is driven, and the keeper axis with fore shaft is driven to rotate.
- The horizontal packer 5. side according to claim 4 discharges, which is characterized in that the keeper axis with fore shaft is pivotally connected setting In door body, the door lock power unit is push-and-pull component, and the push-and-pull component includes：Power push-rod is pushed and pulled, both ends are pivotally connected with rack and driving rack respectively；Sliding sleeve is fixed in the door body, and driving rack matching is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve；And clutch, it is arranged on the sliding sleeve, circlip groove corresponding with clutch is provided on the driving rack；Wherein, the clutch includes：Clutch housing is fixed on the sliding sleeve；Card key is slidably arranged in the bell housing body, and card key matches with the circlip groove；And spring, it is arranged between the card key and clutch housing, and drive the card key is flexible to reset；When pushing and pulling power push-rod driving door body moving process, driving cog is realized in card key limit corresponding with the circlip groove The one of item and the sliding sleeve is fixed；After door body is closed in place, push-and-pull power push-rod continues to act, and the card key retraction is simultaneously Exit circlip groove, the driving rack forward motion, and the keeper axis with fore shaft is driven to rotate realizes keeper axis and locked groove It is sealed.
- The horizontal packer 6. side according to claim 5 discharges, which is characterized in that the clutch housing rear portion is provided with Bolt is adjusted, by rotating the adjusting bolt, adjusts the stroke of the spring, and control the compressive strength of the card key.
- The horizontal packer 7. side according to claim 5 discharges, which is characterized in that be provided with enabling in the door body and draw Plate, it is described push-and-pull power push-rod motion end or driving rack on be provided with inside pulling plate；When push-and-pull power push-rod driving door body is opened, the card key engages with the circlip groove, while the interior layback Plate fitting corresponding with the enabling pulling plate.
- The horizontal packer 8. side according to claim 2 discharges, which is characterized in that multiple groups guide wheel is provided in the door body Group, the matching of multiple groups guide wheel group are arranged in corresponding slideway, the rectangular in cross-section opening channel-shaped of the slideway, and the slideway includes Sealed straightway, translation arc segment and the push-and-pull straightway set gradually；The guide wheel group includes lateral guide wheel and longitudinal guide wheel, The side plate up and down of the longitudinal direction guide wheel and slideway matches, and the left side plate of the transverse direction guide wheel and slideway matches.
- The horizontal packer 9. side according to claim 1 discharges, which is characterized in that it is described go out bag apparatus include：Bearing plate, is provided with sliding caulking groove on the rear baffle inner sidewall, and the bearing plate matching is slidably arranged in the cunning In dynamic caulking groove, and the rear baffle is concordant with the inner face of bearing plate；Packet push plate out is fixed at the side of the bearing plate, and corresponding with the packet mouth out of the baling press；Packet Power Component out is arranged between the bearing plate and the rear baffle, and drives the packet push plate direction out Packet mouth reciprocating action out.
- The horizontal packer 10. side according to claim 9 discharges, which is characterized in that the packet Power Component out is to wrap Power push-rod, the both ends of the packet power push-rod out are pivotally connected respectively to be arranged on the rear baffle and bearing plate；Or the packet Power Component out includes packet motor, out Packet driven gear and out packet rack gear, the packet rack gear out, which is arranged, to exist On the bearing plate, the driving motor is arranged on the rear baffle, drives the Packet driven out by the driving motor Gear positive and negative rotation, and drive the bearing plate and out packet push plate reciprocating action；Preferably, packet push plate and the L-shaped setting of the bearing plate out；Fixing seat and guiding are provided on the rear baffle Hole；Rope race is provided on the side of packet mouth and the hatch door out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820013.1A CN108820397B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Side discharging horizontal packer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820013.1A CN108820397B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Side discharging horizontal packer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108820397A true CN108820397A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108820397B CN108820397B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820013.1A Active CN108820397B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Side discharging horizontal packer |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030005638A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-09 | Jae-Ik Son | Door opening/closing device |
| US20130212987A1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-08-22 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tablet packaging device |
| CN203473278U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 淮北市富一晟机电设备有限公司 | Semi-automatic wrapping machine |
| CN103693228A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 郑州协力建工设备有限公司 | Clinging arm horizontal packing machine |
| CN204776206U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 南通佳宝机械有限公司 | Horizontal semi -automatic hydraulic baling press bin gate on -off mechanism |
| CN208761058U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州协力建工设备有限公司 | Side discharging horizontal packer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810820013.1A patent/CN108820397B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030005638A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-09 | Jae-Ik Son | Door opening/closing device |
| US20130212987A1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-08-22 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tablet packaging device |
| CN203473278U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 淮北市富一晟机电设备有限公司 | Semi-automatic wrapping machine |
| CN103693228A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 郑州协力建工设备有限公司 | Clinging arm horizontal packing machine |
| CN204776206U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 南通佳宝机械有限公司 | Horizontal semi -automatic hydraulic baling press bin gate on -off mechanism |
| CN208761058U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州协力建工设备有限公司 | Side discharging horizontal packer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108820397B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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