Vertical reciprocating bamboo stump beating device for Sagittaria sagittifolia
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Sagittaria trifoliata stumping, in particular to a vertical reciprocating Sagittaria trifoliata stumping device.
Background
The Ci bamboo stalk fiber has strong toughness and long section, is a superior material of bamboo-woven artware, has developed underground stem fibrous roots of single-cluster bamboo, mostly is on the surface layer, and is left on the ground after the Ci bamboo is cut down to cut down piles (bamboo cattails) which can be kept underground for more than ten years before rotting, if the Ci bamboo is not treated in time, the bamboo is combined layer by layer to influence the formation of bamboo shoots and the growth of bamboo forest, the connection between bamboo plants and old roots is cut off, so called stumping.
For example, chinese patent CN201711475290.5 provides a full-automatic multifunctional bamboo felling pile-breaking machine, which can fell and break bamboo piles, and although the machine can reduce labor intensity for bamboo farmers, a pit can be generated on the ground after pile-breaking, which causes water and soil loss, the more the machine is dug, the more serious the water and soil loss is, and the more developed the fibrous roots of the ciba stems, and the machine cannot effectively cut off the fibrous roots of the twisted stems, which affects the normal growth of new bamboo forests.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical reciprocating Sagittaria trifoliata stumping device which has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of bamboo farmers, protecting the environment and having good stumping effect, and solves the problems that the existing bamboo stump smashing device easily causes water and soil loss and can not effectively cut off knotted stem fibrous roots to influence the normal growth of new bamboo forests.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a vertical reciprocating bamboo stumping device, comprising a machine body, the top of one side of the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel through a coupler, the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a reciprocating mechanism, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the input end of the reciprocating mechanism through a transmission belt, the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with a balance stabilizing mechanism, the bottom of the balance stabilizing mechanism is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the machine body, the middle part of dwang surface is fixed to be cup jointed and is located the stake of cutting down of organism bottom and grind flat mechanism, the fixed cover in bottom of dwang has been cup jointed and has been beaten the mechanism of the basket.
The equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in both sides of organism, two the top swing joint of bracing piece has the handle, two the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in the left and right sides of bracing piece bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with base of supporting leg, the middle part activity of base bottom is pegged graft and is had the universal wheel, the top fixedly connected with pull rod of supporting leg one side.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a rack and a third gear, the axis of the first gear is movably connected to the inner wall of the machine body through a first rotating shaft, the second gear is movably connected to the inner wall of the machine body through a limiting shaft, the third gear is movably connected to the inner wall of the machine body through a second rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are located on the same horizontal line, a driven wheel and a first half gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft respectively, the driven wheel is located in the middle between the first half gear and the first gear, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with a driving wheel through a transmission belt, the outer side of the first half gear is meshed with one side of the rack, a limiting groove is formed in the middle of the rack, the outer surface of the limiting shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall, the top fixedly connected with blotter of rack, the bottom of rack and balanced firm mechanism's top fixed connection, the fixed cover of surface of second pivot has connect the second half gear, and the second half gear is the same with first half gear shape.
Preferably, balanced firm mechanism is including the diaphragm, the top of diaphragm and the bottom fixed connection of rack, the sliding sleeve has all been inlayed to the inside both sides of diaphragm, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding sleeve has the slide bar, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of slide bar, the bottom fixed connection of slide bar is at the interior diapire of organism, the one end fixed connection of dead lever is at the middle part of organism inner wall one side, one side fixedly connected with buffer block of dead lever bottom, the one end fixed connection of dead lever is kept away from to the buffer block is in one side at the slide bar top.
Preferably, it grinds flat mechanism including the installation sleeve to cut down a stake, the fixed middle part that connects at the dwang surface of installation sleeve, installation sleeve's surface is from last down first mill flat dish of fixedly connected with, second mill flat dish and three rotatory tooth respectively, second mill flat dish fixed connection is in the bottom of first mill flat dish, and the diameter that the second milled flat dish is less than the diameter of first mill flat dish, and is three fixed connection that rotatory tooth equidistance grinds flat dish bottom at the second, and fixedly connected with serrated knife on the serrated knife of three rotatory tooth, the second mills the three disc of fixedly connected with that the bottom of flat dish is equidistance, and three disc and three rotatory tooth are crisscross each other, the equal fixedly connected with bump in bottom of first mill flat dish and disc.
Preferably, beat the mechanism of making up including fixed sleeving, the fixed sleeving is fixed to be cup jointed in the bottom of dwang, fixed sleeving's bottom fixedly connected with hob, four brill sword teeth of the equidistant fixedly connected with in bottom of hob, the shape of brill sword tooth is the arc, four the bottom fixedly connected with pilot bit of brill sword tooth.
Preferably, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with a blocking cover, and the diameter of the blocking cover is sequentially increased from top to bottom.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a vertical reciprocating Sagittaria trifoliata stump beating device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this vertical reciprocal arrowhead of arrowhead bamboo of beating basket device, the bamboo cattail head that is particularly useful for the arrowhead bamboo is got rid of, uses through the cooperation of reciprocating mechanism, cut down stake mill flat mechanism and mechanism of beating the basket, can reciprocating get rid of the bamboo cattail head of arrowhead bamboo, then grinds flat the top of arrowhead bamboo cattail head, avoids the production of foundation ditch to lead to the problem of soil erosion, and reciprocal beating basket simultaneously can cut off the stem fibrous root of pan knot completely, has made things convenient for the normal growth of new bamboo forest.
2. This vertical reciprocal arrowhead bamboo stumping device through the setting of cutting stake mill flat mechanism, when cutting the arrowhead to the arrowhead, arrowhead bamboo stub top can be higher than ground, and rotatory cutting stake mill flat mechanism can smash the arrowhead bamboo stub that is higher than ground, can make the ground loose of bamboo stub position simultaneously, has made things convenient for the level and smooth of ground, has avoided the production of foundation ditch, leads to the loss of soil and water, has protected the ecological environment in woodland.
3. This stump device is beaten to vertical reciprocable bamboo of sagitta sagittifolia through the setting of installation sleeve pipe, has played fixed effect to first mill flat disc, second mill flat disc and rotatory tooth on the one hand, has made things convenient for the regulation of installation and height to the stump mill flat mechanism position simultaneously, has made things convenient for the use of bamboo grower.
4. This stump device is beaten to vertical reciprocable pleione bamboo, use through the cooperation of first mill flat dish, second mill flat dish and rotatory tooth, the diameter of pleione bamboo cattail head down diminishes from last in proper order, rotatory tooth can be in proper order downwards grinds the bamboo cattail head, makes it flush with ground, simultaneously because second mill flat dish is located the below of first mill flat dish, the ground pine in the first outside of pleione bamboo cattail head can be so to the second mill flat dish, makes things convenient for the bamboo grower to fill and level up the foundation ditch that the mechanism of will beating the stump and bore out.
5. This vertical reciprocal arrowhead of arrowhead beating basket device, through the setting of beating the basket mechanism, rotatory mechanism of beating the basket can directly smash arrowhead, when protecting underground bamboo rhizome root system, has protected the soil and water ecosystem in the underground again and has helped bamboo grower to save the cost, practices thrift the labour.
6. This vertical reciprocal arrowhead of arrowhead is beaten blue stone device through the setting of pilot bit, has made things convenient for bamboo grower to fix a position the arrowhead of arrowhead, makes more steady when beating the blue stone mechanism downwards rotation simultaneously to the effect of beating the blue stone has been improved.
7. This basket device is beaten to vertical reciprocable indian bamboo, through the setting of hob, the hob can be with the better truncation of root system of indian bamboo cattail head, upwards derive the kibbling rubbish of boring cutter tooth from the helicla flute on the hob simultaneously for beat the more laborsaving of basket device downstream.
8. This vertical reciprocal arrowhead bamboo made roots device, through reciprocating mechanism's setting, can drive and make a reciprocating incessant reciprocating up-and-down motion of mechanism, because arrowhead stem fibrous root is comparatively flourishing, reciprocal incessant reciprocating up-and-down motion can better cut off the stem fibrous root that coils, has avoided too much stem fibrous root to absorb the nutrition of woodland soil.
9. This basket device is beaten to vertical reciprocable arrowhead through balanced firm mechanism's setting, when the driving mechanism of beating the basket reciprocates, makes diaphragm can the vertically slide from top to bottom through the slide bar to guaranteed to beat the stability when basket mechanism reciprocates, played the effect of support to the organism simultaneously, guaranteed the tightness of organism, improved the life of organism.
10. This basket device is beaten to vertical reciprocable arrowhead through the setting of organism, has played support and fixed effect to reciprocating mechanism and balanced firm mechanism on the one hand, guarantees the holistic aesthetic property of device simultaneously, with practical application's comfort, further also saves the material, optimizes the utilization of object inner space.
11. This stump device is beaten to vertical reciprocable indian iphigenia bulb, through the setting of serrated knife, improved the tightness of rotatory tooth, the grit and the rubble of avoiding the woodland cause the damage to the rotation tooth, lead to the serrated edge of rotatory tooth to break, and the stem fibrous root that the ground indian iphigenia bulb that simultaneously rotates can cut off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the structure of the stump grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the mechanism for driving the roots of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the mechanism for driving the stump.
In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 driving motors, 3 driving wheels, 4 transmission belts, 5 reciprocating mechanisms, 501 first gears, 502 driven wheels, 503 first half gears, 504 second gears, 505 limit shafts, 506 racks, 507 limit grooves, 508 buffer cushions, 509 third gears, 510 second half gears, 511 first rotating shafts, 512 second rotating shafts, 601 transverse plates, 602 sliding sleeves, 603 sliding rods, 604 fixing rods, 605 buffer blocks, 7 speed reducing motors, 8 rotating rods, 9 blocking covers, 10 stump grinding mechanisms, 1001 installation sleeves, 1002 first grinding disks, 1003 second grinding disks, 1004 rotating teeth, 1005 disks, 1006 salient points, 1007 serrated knives, 11 hacking mechanisms, 1101 fixing sleeves, 1102 spiral rods, 1103 drilling cutter teeth, 1104 centering drill bits, 12 supporting rods, 13 handles, 14 supporting legs, 15 bases, 16 universal wheels and 17 pull rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vertical reciprocating bamboo basket beating device comprises a machine body 1, which has supporting and fixing effects on a reciprocating mechanism 5 and a balance stabilizing mechanism by the arrangement of the machine body 1, and simultaneously ensures the integral aesthetic property of the device, comfortable feeling of practical application, further material saving, and optimized utilization of the internal space of an object, wherein the top of one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 3 through a coupler, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating mechanism 5, the reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises a first gear 501, a second gear 504, a rack 506 and a third gear 509, the axis of the first gear 501 is movably connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1 through a first rotating shaft 511, the second gear 504 is movably connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1 through a limiting shaft 505, the third gear 509 is movably connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1 through a second rotating shaft 512, the first gear 501 is meshed with the second gear 504, the second gear 504 is meshed with the third gear 509, the first gear 501, the second gear 504 and the third gear 509 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 511 is fixedly sleeved with the driven wheel 502 and the first half gear 503 respectively, the driven wheel 502 is positioned in the middle between the first half gear 503 and the first gear 501, the driven wheel 502 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 3 through the transmission belt 4, the outer side of the first half gear 503 is meshed with one side of the rack 506, the middle of the rack 506 is provided with a limiting groove 507, the outer surface of the limiting shaft 505 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove 507, the top of the rack 506 is fixedly connected with the cushion 508, the bottom of the rack 506 is fixedly connected with the top of the balance and stabilization mechanism, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 512 is fixedly sleeved with the second half gear 510, and the second half gear, the reciprocating mechanism 5 can drive the stump beating mechanism 11 to reciprocate and uninterruptedly move up and down, and the stem fibrous roots twisted can be cut off due to the fact that the arrowhead stem fibrous roots are developed, so that excessive stem fibrous roots are prevented from absorbing nutrition of forest soil.
The driving wheel 3 is in transmission connection with the input end of the reciprocating mechanism 5 through a transmission belt 4, the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a balance stabilizing mechanism, the balance stabilizing mechanism comprises a transverse plate 601, the top of the transverse plate 601 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack 506, sliding sleeves 602 are embedded on two sides inside the transverse plate 601, the inner wall of the sliding sleeves 602 is slidably connected with sliding rods 603, the top of the sliding rods 603 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 604, the bottom of the sliding rods 603 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1, one end of the fixed rod 604 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, one side of the bottom of the fixed rod 604 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 605, one end of the buffer block 605, which is far away from the fixed rod 604, is fixedly connected with one side of the, thereby ensuring the stability of the mechanism 11 for driving the basket to move up and down, simultaneously playing a supporting effect on the machine body 1, ensuring the firmness of the machine body 1 and prolonging the service life of the machine body 1.
Bottom fixedly connected with gear motor 7 of balanced firm mechanism, gear motor 7's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang 8, the bottom of dwang 8 runs through and extends to organism 1's bottom, the middle part of dwang 8 surface is fixed to be cup jointed and is located organism 1 bottom cut a stake mill flat mechanism 10, cut a stake mill flat mechanism 10 is including installation sleeve 1001, setting through installation sleeve 1001, play to first mill flat dish 1002 on the one hand, second mill flat dish 1003 and rotatory tooth 1004 have played fixed effect, the installation and the regulation of height to cutting a stake mill flat mechanism 10 position have been made things convenient for simultaneously, bamboo grower's use has been made things convenient for, installation sleeve 1001 is fixed to be cup jointed at the middle part of dwang 8 surface, the surface of installation sleeve 1001 is from last down fixedly connected with first mill flat dish 1002, second mill flat dish 1003 and three rotatory tooth 1004 respectively, through first mill flat dish 1002, The diameter of the arrowhead bamboo leaves is reduced from top to bottom, the rotating teeth 1004 can grind the arrowhead bamboo leaves downwards in sequence to be flush with the ground, meanwhile, the second grinding disc 1003 is positioned below the first grinding disc 1002, the ground outside the arrowhead bamboo leaves can be loosened by the second grinding disc 1003 to facilitate filling of a foundation pit drilled by the hacking mechanism 11 by a bamboo farmer, the second grinding disc 1003 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first grinding disc 1002, the diameter of the second grinding disc is smaller than that of the first grinding disc 1002, the three rotating teeth 1004 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second grinding disc 1003 at equal intervals, serrated knives 1007 are fixedly connected to serrated edges of the three rotating teeth 1004, the firmness of the rotating teeth 1004 is improved through the arrangement of the serrated knives 1007, the damage of gravels and gravels in forests to the rotating teeth 1004 and the serrated edges of the rotating teeth 1004 are avoided, and the serrated edges of the rotating teeth 1004 are broken, meanwhile, the stem fibrous roots of the arrowhead bamboo growing out of the ground can be cut off by the rotating teeth 1004, the three disks 1005 fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second grinding plate 1003 at equal intervals, the three disks 1005 and the three rotating teeth 1004 are staggered mutually, the salient points 1006 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first grinding plate 1002 and the disks 1005, through the arrangement of the cutting pile grinding mechanism 10, the top of the arrowhead bamboo is higher than the ground when the arrowhead bamboo is cut, the rotating cutting pile grinding mechanism 10 can break the arrowhead bamboo higher than the ground, meanwhile, the ground where the arrowhead bamboo is located is loose, the leveling of the ground is facilitated, the generation of foundation pits is avoided, the loss of water and soil is caused, and the ecological environment between forests is protected.
The bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a blocking cover 9, the diameter of the blocking cover 9 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the bottom of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly sleeved with a stumping mechanism 11, the stumping mechanism 11 comprises a fixing sleeve 1101, the fixing sleeve 1101 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating rod 8, the bottom of the fixing sleeve 1101 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 1102, through the arrangement of the screw rod 1102, the screw rod 1102 can cut off the root system of the arrowhead bamboo better, meanwhile, garbage crushed by the drilling cutter teeth 1103 is led out upwards from a spiral groove on the screw rod 1102, so that the stumping device 11 moves downwards more laborsavingly, four drilling cutter teeth 1103 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the screw rod 1102, the drilling cutter teeth 1103 are arc-shaped, through the arrangement of the stumping mechanism 11, the rotating stumping mechanism 11 can directly crush the arrowhead bamboo, and when underground bamboo rhizome is protected, the underground water and soil ecosystem is protected, bamboo farmers are helped to save cost and labor, the centering drill bits 1104 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four drilling cutter teeth 1103, the bamboo farmers can conveniently position arrowhead bamboo roots through the setting of the centering drill bits 1104, and meanwhile the stump beating mechanism 11 is more stable when rotating downwards, so that the stump beating effect is improved.
The utility model discloses a bamboo stump beating and assembling device, including organism 1's the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 12 in both sides, the top swing joint of two bracing pieces 12 has handle 13, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 14 in the left and right sides of two bracing pieces 12 bottoms, the bottom fixedly connected with base 15 of supporting leg 14, the middle part activity grafting of base 15 bottom has universal wheel 16, the top fixedly connected with pull rod 17 of supporting leg 14 one side, this vertical reciprocal arrowhead beating and assembling device of arrowhead, the bamboo stump that is particularly useful for the arrowhead of arrowhead gets rid of, through reciprocating mechanism 5, cut down stake mill mechanism 10 and the cooperation of mechanism of assembling 11 and use, can reciprocating get rid of the bamboo stump of arrowhead, then grind the top of arrowhead bamboo, avoid the production of foundation ditch to lead to the problem of soil erosion, reciprocal assembling at the same time, can cut off the stem fibrous root of coiled completely, the normal growth of new bamboo forest.
The working principle is as follows: the machine body 1 is moved to the top of the sinocalamus affinis head by pulling the pull rod 17, the centering drill 1104 is positioned right above the sinocalamus affinis head, the driving motor 2 and the reducing motor 7 are started, the driving wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the working operation of the driving motor 2, the driven wheel 502 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 4, the first gear 501 and the first half gear 503 are driven to rotate, the second gear 504 is meshed with the third gear 509 due to the meshing of the first gear 501 and the second gear 504, the third gear 509 and the second half gear 510 are simultaneously driven to rotate, when the first half gear 503 is meshed with the rack 506, the rack 506 moves downwards to drive the reducing motor 7 at the bottom of the transverse plate 601 to move downwards, the hacking mechanism 11 and the stumping mechanism 10 move downwards, the bamboo head is removed by the rotating hacking mechanism 11, the top of the bamboo cattail head is ground by the stumping mechanism 10, and when the first half gear 503 is separated from the rack 506, the second half gear 510 is engaged with the rack 506 to drive the rack 506 to move upward, so that the stumping mechanism 11 and the stump grinding mechanism 10 move upward, and the above-mentioned steps are repeated, so that the effect of removing the bamboo cattail head is better, and the knotted cauline root is completely cut off.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
In conclusion, the vertical reciprocating bamboo stumping device can drive the stumping mechanism 11 to reciprocate and uninterruptedly move up and down through the arrangement of the reciprocating mechanism 5, and stem fibrous roots twisted can be cut off better due to the fact that the stem fibrous roots of the Sagittaria sagittifolia are relatively developed and can be prevented from absorbing nutrition of forest soil through excessive stem fibrous roots due to the fact that the stem fibrous roots of the Sagittaria sagittifolia reciprocate and uninterruptedly move up and down.
Through the setting of balanced firm mechanism, when driving and beating the mechanism 11 of basket and reciprocate, make diaphragm 601 slide from top to bottom vertically through slide bar 603 to guaranteed to beat the stability when mechanism 11 of basket reciprocates, played the effect of support simultaneously to organism 1, guaranteed the tightness of organism 1, improved organism 1's life.
Through cutting down the setting of stake mill flat mechanism 10, when cutting down the indian bamboo, indian bamboo cattail top can be higher than ground, and rotatory stake mill flat mechanism 10 of cutting down can smash the indian bamboo cattail head that is higher than ground, can make the ground of bamboo cattail head position loose simultaneously, has made things convenient for the level and smooth of ground, has avoided the production of foundation ditch, leads to the loss of soil and water, has protected the ecological environment in woodland.
Through the arrangement of the stump beating mechanism 11, the rotary stump beating mechanism 11 can directly crush arrowhead bamboo roots, underground bamboo rhizome root systems are protected, an underground water and soil ecosystem is protected, bamboo farmers are helped to save cost and labor, the bamboo stump crushing device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and simple and convenient to operate, and the problems that water and soil loss is easily caused, cauliflower roots cannot be effectively cut off by an existing bamboo stump crushing device, and normal growth of a new bamboo forest is influenced are solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.