Clean recovery unit of metal powder for 3D prints
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal 3D printing, in particular to a metal powder cleaning and recycling device for 3D printing.
Background
3D printing, which is one of the rapid prototyping technologies, is a technology for constructing an object by using an adhesive material such as powdered metal or plastic based on a digital model file and by using a layer-by-layer printing method, and is generally implemented by using a digital technical material printer, and is often used for manufacturing models in the fields of mold manufacturing, industrial design, and the like, and then is gradually used for directly manufacturing some products, so that there is an increasing demand for a metal powder cleaning and recycling device for 3D printing.
Need pass through the powder box when the cylinder of most metal 3D printer that exists on the existing market paves the powder, it is longer to consume time, printing efficiency is lower, and traditional metal 3D printer lacks the metal powder and cleans and retrieve the function, manual clearance is wasted time and energy and is caused the damage to the model easily, the increase rejection rate, the recovery work after the metal powder clearance simultaneously is loaded down with trivial details, and cause the waste easily, consequently, propose a 3D to above-mentioned problem and print with clean recovery unit of metal powder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal powder cleaning and recycling device for 3D printing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a metal powder cleaning and recycling device for 3D printing comprises a base and a baffle plate, wherein a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electric telescopic rod, a piston is fixedly connected to the end of a main shaft of the motor, a cylinder wall is slidably connected to the outer side of the piston, the bottom end of the cylinder wall is fixedly connected with the base, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the cylinder wall, a hole is formed in the inner side of the right end of the fixed plate, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed plate, a funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side of the bottom end of the rotating frame, a laser head is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the rotating frame, a support, the novel dust collector is characterized in that the pillar is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the barrel wall, the powder box is slidably connected to the right end of the barrel wall, the air pump is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the baffle, the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air pump, the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the powder box, and the spring is fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the length of the roller is equal to the width of the fixed plate, and the front end surface of the roller and the front end surface of the fixed plate are the same vertical surface.
Preferably, the laser head is located 30cm directly above the center of the piston.
Preferably, the inner side of the baffle is slidably connected with the outer side of the powder box.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the piston.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning of all angles of the finished product is realized through the arranged motor, the rotating frame and the fan, and meanwhile, the metal powder is directly blown into the powder box, so that the manual cleaning and recovery of the metal powder are omitted, the labor cost is saved, and the working process is simple and efficient.
2. According to the invention, the funnel, the air pump and the spring are arranged to realize automatic addition of metal powder, the movement distance of the roller is shortened, and the printing time is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-baffle, 3-first electric telescopic rod, 4-motor, 5-piston, 6-cylinder wall, 7-fixing plate, 8-rotating frame, 9-funnel, 10-laser head, 11-second electric telescopic rod, 12-bracket, 13-roller, 14-fan, 15-pillar, 16-powder box, 17-air pump, 18-ventilation pipe, 19-spring and a-hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a metal powder cleaning and recycling device for 3D printing comprises a base 1 and a baffle 2, wherein a first electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electric telescopic rod 3, a piston 5 is fixedly connected to the end of a main shaft of the motor 4, a cylinder wall 6 is slidably connected to the outer side of the piston 5, the bottom end of the cylinder wall 6 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the cylinder wall 6, a hole a is formed in the inner side of the right end of the fixed plate 7, a rotating frame 8 is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed plate 7, a funnel 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side of the rotating frame 8, a laser head 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the, 11 bottom fixedly connected with fans 14 of second electric telescopic handle, 12 rear end of the support rotates and is connected with cylinder 13, 6 top right sides fixedly connected with pillars 15 of section of thick bamboo wall, and 6 right-hand members sliding connection of section of thick bamboo wall have powder box 16, 2 inboard fixedly connected with air pumps 17 in top of baffle, air pump 17 bottom fixedly connected with ventilation pipe 18, 16 bottom fixedly connected with springs 19 of powder box, and springs 19 and base 1 fixed connection.
Roller 13 length equals with fixed plate 7 width, and the preceding terminal surface of roller 13 and fixed plate 7 the preceding terminal surface of same vertical face, and this kind of being provided with does benefit to the even tiling of metal powder, prevents that metal powder from being rolled out the device and causing the waste, laser head 10 is located 30cm department directly over piston 5 central point department, and this kind of being provided with does benefit to increase laser to metal powder sintering range, is convenient for print large-scale component, the inboard of baffle 2 and the outside sliding connection of powder box 16, this kind of being provided with do benefit to powder box 16 and slide from top to bottom under the metal powder gravity that bears and the effect of spring 19 elasticity, and the ventilation pipe 18 of being convenient for inhales metal powder, this kind of being provided with of motor 4 fixed connection in piston 5 bottom surface central point department is favorable to piston 5 and remains stable when rotatory, prevents that.
The working process is as follows: before the device is used, a power supply is switched on, an air pump 17 is started, a ventilation pipe 18 sucks metal powder, the metal powder in a powder box 16 is reduced, the powder box 16 rises under the action of the elastic force of a spring 19, the metal powder sprayed out by the air pump 17 falls into a funnel 9 and is intensively piled at the right end of a roller 13, a second electric telescopic rod 11 extends, a support 12 pushes and the roller 13 rolls rightwards, the metal powder is paved at the top end of a piston 5, a laser head 10 sinters the paved metal powder, a first electric telescopic rod 3 contracts to form a next layer of printing reserved space, and printing of one layer 3d is completed, when cleaning the finished product, the rotating frame 8 is rotated leftwards, the fan 14 is started, the metal powder around the finished product is blown into the powder box 16, the first electric telescopic rod 3 is extended, the motor 4 is started when the piston 5 rises to the top end of the cylinder wall 6, the piston 5 is driven to rotate, the angle between the finished product and the fan 14 is adjusted, and the metal powder on the inner side of the gap of the finished product is also blown into the powder box 16.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.