Cereal flotation removes dust and air-dries integrative device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a grain processing device, in particular to a grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device.
Background
Cereals are widely covered, and comprise rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals. The cereals include rice, wheat, millet, soybean, etc., and are mainly plant seeds and fruits. Is a traditional staple food for many asian people. The cereal contains protein 8-12%, and the protein content of the cereal grains is higher than that of the cereal grains in the inner layer, so that the refined rice and flour have low protein content compared with the crude rice and flour due to excessive husk removal.
The harvested grains often need to be dried, and the harvested grains often contain a large amount of fine impurities such as dust, which is not beneficial to improving the quality of the grains and threatens the edible safety. At present, the dedusting and drying of grains are mostly finished step by step through two modes, and the size of dedusting equipment is large, so that the dedusting equipment and the dedusting equipment are not beneficial to synchronous finishing of the two modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device comprises a device body, a driving motor, a rotary table, a filter plate, a crankshaft, a rubber plate and a sealing device, wherein a storage barrel is arranged at the upper part of the device body, the driving motor is arranged in the center of the upper end of the storage barrel, the lower part of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft penetrates through the storage barrel and is rotatably connected with the storage barrel; the right side of the upper end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is communicated with the storage barrel, the lower part of the storage barrel is provided with a rotary table, two sides of the rotary table are symmetrically provided with discharge pipes, the rotary table is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, two sides of the bottom of the storage barrel are symmetrically provided with discharge pipes, the lower ends of the discharge pipes are attached to the rotary table, and the upper ends of the discharge pipes are communicated; the lower part of the rotary table is provided with a filter plate, the edge of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device body, the filter plate is rotatably connected with the driving shaft, the lower part of the filter plate is provided with a shelf, the edge of the shelf is fixedly connected with the device body, and the lower part of the driving shaft penetrates through the center of the shelf and is rotatably connected with a bearing of the shelf;
the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the chain wheel is meshed with the middle part of a chain, two ends of the chain are respectively meshed with another chain wheel, an air blowing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the device body, the lower ends of the chain wheels at two sides are fixedly connected with a crankshaft, the crankshaft penetrates through the upper end of the air blowing chamber, the upper part and the lower part of the crankshaft are respectively connected with the inner wall of the air blowing chamber in a rotating mode through bearings, the bent part in the middle of the crankshaft is sleeved with the end part of; the central part of the bottom of the air blowing chamber is communicated with a one-way valve, the one-way valve is communicated with the outside, the two sides of the upper end of the air blowing chamber are symmetrically provided with another one-way valve, the two one-way valve guide pipes on the upper part are communicated with the upper end of the partition plate, the upper parts on the two sides of the filter plate are respectively provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipes are fixedly connected with the inner wall of.
As a further scheme of the invention: sealing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the device body and are positioned between the filter plate and the shelf.
As a still further scheme of the invention: sealing device is including apron, sealed pad and bolt, apron upper end articulated mounting body lateral wall, and the sealed pad of apron inner wall fixed connection one deck, and the outside elastic connection bolt of apron lower extreme, bolt sliding connection apron outer wall, device body lower part outer wall fixedly connected with lantern ring, the lantern ring is pegged graft in the bolt lower part.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sealing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod and a sealing gasket, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the device body, the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the piston rod in a sealing and sliding mode, and the lower end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the sealing gasket.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a motor base, the motor base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate through a bolt, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of a storage vat.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving shaft is located a plurality of puddlers of storage vat section fixed connection in surface.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed in the middle of the filter plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the device body bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with the landing leg.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving motor is connected with the power supply and the switch through wires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device utilizes pivoted driving shaft to drive the carousel and rotates, and the carousel drives the inside intermittent type blanking that realizes of the reciprocal intercommunication storage vat of row material pipe, and pivoted driving shaft passes through the sprocket and the crankshaft that the chain drove both sides rotates simultaneously, and the crankshaft utilizes the connecting rod to drive the rubber slab and controls about the air drum inner wall is reciprocal, constantly to the inside air of blowing of device body, forms the air current to going out the tuber pipe from the filtration pore, and the air current blows cereal and the dust that falls down from row material pipe, reaches the dust removal and air-dries integrative function.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a chain wheel and a chain in the grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device.
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a sealing device in the grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the rotary disc and the discharge pipe of the grain flotation, dust removal and air drying integrated device.
In the figure: 1-the device body; 2, a material storage barrel; 3-a feed hopper; 4-driving the motor; 5-driving shaft; 6-a stirring rod; 7-a discharge pipe; 8-rotating disc; 9-a discharge pipe; 10-air outlet pipe; 11-a filter plate; 12-a shelf; 13-a sprocket; 14-a chain; 15-a crankshaft; 16-a connecting rod; 17-a rubber plate; 18-an air blowing chamber; 19-a one-way valve; 20-an air inlet pipe; 21-sealing means; 22-a cover plate; 23-a gasket; 24-a latch; 25-support leg.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an integrated device for grain flotation, dust removal and air drying includes a device body 1, a driving motor 4, a turntable 8, a filter plate 11, a crankshaft 15, a rubber plate 17 and a sealing device 21; the device comprises a device body 1, a storage barrel 2, a driving motor 4, a motor base bolt, a vertical plate, a driving motor 4 wire, a driving shaft 5 and a switch, wherein the storage barrel 2 is arranged at the upper part of the device body 1, the driving motor 4 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the storage barrel 2, the left side of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the motor base, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the storage barrel 2 through the motor base bolt, the driving motor 4 wire is connected with a power supply and the switch, the; the right side of the upper end of the storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the storage barrel 2, a driving shaft 5 is positioned on the surface of a section of the storage barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 6, a rotary table 8 is arranged on the lower portion of the storage barrel 2, discharge pipes 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary table 8, the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, discharge pipes 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the storage barrel 2, the lower end of each discharge pipe 7 is attached to the rotary table 8, the upper end of each discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel 2, the rotary driving shaft 5 drives the rotary table 8 to rotate, the rotary table 8 drives the discharge pipes 9 to be in reciprocating communication with the interior of the; the lower part of the rotary disc 8 is provided with a filter plate 11, the inner wall of a filter plate 11 edge fixed connection device body 1 is provided with a plurality of filter holes which are uniformly distributed in the middle of the filter plate 11, the filter plate 11 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 5, the lower part of the filter plate 11 is provided with a shelf 12, the edge fixed connection device body 1 of the shelf 12 is provided with a bearing, the lower part of the driving shaft 5 penetrates through the center of the shelf 12 and is rotatably connected with the bearing, and grains falling from the discharge pipe 9 fall onto the shelf 12 through the filter holes in.
The lower end of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel 13, the chain wheel 13 is meshed with the middle part of a chain 14, two ends of the chain 14 are respectively meshed with another chain wheel 13, an air blowing chamber 18 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, the lower ends of the chain wheels 13 on two sides are fixedly connected with a crankshaft 15, the crankshaft 15 penetrates through the upper end of the air blowing chamber 18, the upper part and the lower part of the crankshaft 15 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the air blowing chamber 18 in a bearing rotating mode, the bent part of the middle part of the crankshaft 15 is sleeved with the end part of a connecting rod 16, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is connected with a rubber plate 17 in a rotating mode, a sealing gasket at the edge of the rubber plate 17 is connected with; the center of the bottom of the air blowing chamber 18 is communicated with a one-way valve 19, the one-way valve 19 is communicated with the outside, the two sides of the upper end of the air blowing chamber 18 are symmetrically provided with another one-way valve 19, the two one-way valve conduits of the upper part are communicated with the upper end of the partition plate 12, the upper parts of the two sides of the filter plate 11 are respectively provided with an air outlet pipe 10, the air outlet pipes 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device body 1, the air outlet pipes 10 are communicated with the outside, the rubber plate 17 which moves left and right in a reciprocating way enables the pressure in the air blowing chamber 18 to change constantly, when the rubber plate 17 approaches to the middle, the pressure in the air blowing chamber 18 is reduced, the air in the air blowing chamber 18 is discharged above the shelf plate 12 through the one-way valve 19 of the upper part, the air enters the upper part of the filter plate 11 through the filter holes on the filter plate 11, because the discharging pipe 7 is filled with grains, the, the dust with smaller dead weight is discharged from the air outlet pipe 10 together with the air flow, thereby achieving the function of dust removal and air drying.
The device body 1 bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with landing leg 25, device body 1 both sides are provided with sealing device 21 respectively, sealing device 21 is located between filter plate 11 and shelf 12, sealing device 21 includes apron 22, sealed pad 23 and bolt 24, apron 22 upper end articulated device body lateral wall, apron 22 inner wall fixed connection one deck sealed pad 23, and apron 22 lower extreme outside elastic connection bolt 24, bolt 24 sliding connection apron 22 outer wall, device body 1 lower part outer wall fixed connection has the lantern ring, the 24 lower part lantern ring of pegging graft of bolt, realize sealing up through sealing device 21 with device body 1 middle part, pulling bolt 24 can be together opened apron 22 and sealed pad 23 and take out and be located shelf 12 upper end cereal.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an integrated device for grain flotation, dust removal and air drying includes a device body 1, a driving motor 4, a turntable 8, a filter plate 11, a crankshaft 15, a rubber plate 17 and a sealing device 21; the device comprises a device body 1, a storage barrel 2, a driving motor 4, a motor base bolt, a vertical plate, a driving motor 4 wire, a driving shaft 5 and a switch, wherein the storage barrel 2 is arranged at the upper part of the device body 1, the driving motor 4 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the storage barrel 2, the left side of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the motor base, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the storage barrel 2 through the motor base bolt, the driving motor 4 wire is connected with a power supply and the switch, the; the right side of the upper end of the storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the storage barrel 2, a driving shaft 5 is positioned on the surface of a section of the storage barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 6, a rotary table 8 is arranged on the lower portion of the storage barrel 2, discharge pipes 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary table 8, the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, discharge pipes 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the storage barrel 2, the lower end of each discharge pipe 7 is attached to the rotary table 8, the upper end of each discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel 2, the rotary driving shaft 5 drives the rotary table 8 to rotate, the rotary table 8 drives the discharge pipes 9 to be in reciprocating communication with the interior of the; the lower part of the rotary disc 8 is provided with a filter plate 11, the inner wall of a filter plate 11 edge fixed connection device body 1 is provided with a plurality of filter holes which are uniformly distributed in the middle of the filter plate 11, the filter plate 11 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 5, the lower part of the filter plate 11 is provided with a shelf 12, the edge fixed connection device body 1 of the shelf 12 is provided with a bearing, the lower part of the driving shaft 5 penetrates through the center of the shelf 12 and is rotatably connected with the bearing, and grains falling from the discharge pipe 9 fall onto the shelf 12 through the filter holes in.
The lower end of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel 13, the chain wheel 13 is meshed with the middle part of a chain 14, two ends of the chain 14 are respectively meshed with another chain wheel 13, an air blowing chamber 18 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, the lower ends of the chain wheels 13 on two sides are fixedly connected with a crankshaft 15, the crankshaft 15 penetrates through the upper end of the air blowing chamber 18, the upper part and the lower part of the crankshaft 15 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the air blowing chamber 18 in a bearing rotating mode, the bent part of the middle part of the crankshaft 15 is sleeved with the end part of a connecting rod 16, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is connected with a rubber plate 17 in a rotating mode, a sealing gasket at the edge of the rubber plate 17 is connected with; the center of the bottom of the air blowing chamber 18 is communicated with a one-way valve 19, the one-way valve 19 is communicated with the outside, the two sides of the upper end of the air blowing chamber 18 are symmetrically provided with another one-way valve 19, the two one-way valve conduits of the upper part are communicated with the upper end of the partition plate 12, the upper parts of the two sides of the filter plate 11 are respectively provided with an air outlet pipe 10, the air outlet pipes 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device body 1, the air outlet pipes 10 are communicated with the outside, the rubber plate 17 which moves left and right in a reciprocating way enables the pressure in the air blowing chamber 18 to change constantly, when the rubber plate 17 approaches to the middle, the pressure in the air blowing chamber 18 is reduced, the air in the air blowing chamber 18 is discharged above the shelf plate 12 through the one-way valve 19 of the upper part, the air enters the upper part of the filter plate 11 through the filter holes on the filter plate 11, because the discharging pipe 7 is filled with grains, the, the dust with smaller dead weight is discharged from the air outlet pipe 10 together with the air flow, thereby achieving the function of dust removal and air drying.
The device body 1 bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with landing leg 25, device body 1 both sides are provided with sealing device 21 respectively, sealing device 21 is located between filter plate 11 and the shelf 12, sealing device 21 includes the pneumatic cylinder, piston rod and sealed the pad, in the 1 lateral wall of pneumatic cylinder fixed connection device body, the sealed sliding connection piston rod in pneumatic cylinder lower part, and the sealed pad of piston rod lower extreme fixed connection, it is sealed or open with device body 1 lateral wall to control the piston rod flexible and then drive sealed the pad and reciprocate through the pneumatic cylinder, but keep device body 1 middle part sealed during sealed, conveniently take out the cereal that is located on shelf 12 during opening.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the switch is turned on to enable the driving motor 4 to work electrically to drive the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating driving shaft 5 drives the rotating disc 8 to rotate, the rotating disc 8 drives the discharging pipe 9 to be communicated with the inside of the storage barrel 2 in a reciprocating mode to achieve intermittent discharging, the rotating driving shaft 5 simultaneously drives the stirring rod 6 to rotate and stir grains in the storage barrel 2 to prevent the grains from agglomerating and not discharging, the grains falling from the discharging pipe 9 fall onto the shelf 12 through a filtering hole in the middle of the filtering plate 11, the rotating driving shaft 5 drives the crankshafts 15 on two sides to rotate through the chain wheel 13 and the chain 14, the crankshafts 15 drive the rubber plates 17 to move left and right in a reciprocating mode along the inner wall of the air blowing chamber 18 through the connecting rods 16, the rubber plates 17 moving left and right in the reciprocating mode enable the pressure in the air blowing chamber 18 to change constantly, when the rubber plates 17 are drawn close to the middle, the pressure in the, the air gets into filter plate 11 top through the filtration pore on the filter plate 11, because the intussuseption of discharge tube 7 is filled with cereal, the air is discharged from air-out pipe 10, form the air current from filtration pore to air-out pipe 10, the air current blows cereal and the dust that falls from row material pipe 9, cereal is because the dead weight is great falls from the filtration pore, the dust dead weight is less follows the air current and together discharges from air-out pipe 10, reach the dust removal and air-dry integrative function, realize sealing with device body 1 middle part through sealing device 21, it can take out the cereal that is located on shelf 12 to open sealing device.
It should explain very much, driving motor and pneumatic cylinder are prior art's application in this application, utilize pivoted driving shaft 5 to drive carousel 8 and rotate, carousel 8 drives row material pipe 9 and reciprocates the inside intermittent type blanking that realizes of storage vat 2, pivoted driving shaft 5 drives the bent axle 15 rotation of both sides through sprocket 13 and chain 14 simultaneously, bent axle 15 utilizes connecting rod 16 to drive rubber slab 17 and controls about 18 inner walls of air-blowing chamber reciprocate, constantly to the inside air that bleeds of device body 1, form the air current to tuber pipe 10 from the filtration pore, the air current blows cereal and the dust that fall down from row material pipe 9, reach the innovation point that the integrative function was air-dried in the dust removal is this application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.