CN108814928B

CN108814928B - Protection device of orthopedics backbone

Info

Publication number: CN108814928B
Application number: CN201810192051.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵东旭; 费丹; 邹小丽
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2018-03-08
Filing date: 2018-03-08
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-08
Also published as: CN108814928A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a spine protection device for orthopedics department, which comprises a fixing plate, a fastening piece, a first telescopic rod, a two-way motor, a spring rod, a backrest, a roller groove, a sliding roller, a sliding groove, a supporting rod, a hinge, a pulling plate, a control panel, a cushion, a groove, a second telescopic rod, an adjusting plate and a back cushion, wherein the fastening piece is arranged at the rear side of the fixing plate, the first telescopic rod is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the fixing plate, the two-way motor is arranged in the fixing plate, output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor respectively penetrate through the fixing plate, the spring rod is respectively arranged on the output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor, and the backrest is connected with the fixing plate through the telescopic rods. Moreover, the inclination angle of the device can be adjusted, which is beneficial to the flexible treatment of patients and has strong practicability.

Description

Protection device of orthopedics backbone

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a protection device for an orthopedic spine.

Background

The spine has functions of supporting the trunk, protecting the internal organs, protecting the spinal cord, and performing exercise. A longitudinal spinal canal is formed inside the spine from top to bottom, and a spinal cord is arranged inside the longitudinal spinal canal.

The front of the spine is formed by the accumulation of vertebral bodies, the front of the spine is adjacent to the viscera of the chest and abdomen, not only protects the viscera, but also protects the nerves and blood vessels of the viscera, and only a thin loose tissue is separated between the nerves and the blood vessels. When the vertebral body is damaged, pus can be gathered behind the pharynx on the neck, or can descend to the subclavian fossa along the neck, or can also descend to the armpit along the brachial plexus; on the chest, it can extend along intercostal nerves to the chest wall, and can also reach the mediastinum; the waist can descend along the aponeurosis of the psoas major to form the aponeurosis of the psoas major, which can flow to the lower part of the groin and can also bypass the lesser trochanter of the femur to the hip.

Once the spine is damaged, people must protect the spine in time, which is necessary because the spine plays an important role in the life of people; however, the traditional spine protection device does not consider the rehabilitation therapy of the spine, has single function and cannot meet more rehabilitation medical requirements of patients.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a spine protection device for orthopedics department, which is used for solving the problems that the traditional spine protection device does not consider the rehabilitation treatment of the spine, has single function and can not meet more rehabilitation medical requirements of patients.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a protection device for an orthopedic spine comprises a fixing plate, a fastener, a first telescopic rod, a two-way motor, a spring rod, a backrest, a roller groove, a sliding roller, a sliding groove, a support rod, a hinge, a pulling plate, a control panel, a cushion, a groove, a second telescopic rod, an adjusting plate and a back cushion, wherein the fastener is arranged at the rear side of the fixing plate, the first telescopic rod is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the fixing plate, the two-way motor is arranged in the fixing plate, output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor respectively penetrate through the fixing plate, the spring rod is respectively arranged on the output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor, the backrest is connected with the fixing plate through the first telescopic rod, the roller groove is arranged at the rear side of the backrest, the sliding roller is arranged in the roller, be provided with on the back lateral wall the spout, it is provided with to slide in the spout branch, the head of branch passes through the hinge with arm-tie swing joint, control panel set up in the spout below, the cushion set up in the bottom of back, the recess set up in the front side of back, the both sides of recess are provided with the opening respectively, telescopic link two set up respectively in inside the left and right sides of back, the head of telescopic link two is provided with the regulating plate, the cushion set up in inside the recess, control panel respectively with telescopic link one two electric connection with telescopic link two, be provided with spherical convex block on the cushion.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod is hinged with the backrest through a hinge;

preferably, the position of the second telescopic rod corresponds to the position of an opening on the groove;

preferably, the support rod is an L-shaped telescopic rod;

preferably, the hinge is a reset hinge;

has the advantages that:

1. the fixing plate is provided with the fastener, so that the fixing of the device is facilitated, the inclination angle between the upper telescopic rod and the lower telescopic rod can be adjusted by controlling the control panel, and the adjustment can be carried out according to different spinal curvature degrees of patients, so that the device adapts to the patients, is convenient for flexibly treating the patients, and is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patients.

2. Control panel controls bi-directional motor through controlling to make the sliding roller luffing motion in the roller slot, thereby massage treatment to patient's back, owing to be connected with the sliding roller is the spring beam, thereby make the sliding roller hug closely in the back of cushion all the time, be provided with spherical lug on the cushion, further increased massage effect.

3. The supporting rod is a telescopic supporting rod and can be adjusted according to patients of different statures, so that the shoulder of the patient is pulled back by the pulling plate, the back of the patient abuts against the cushion, and the supporting rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, so that the height of the supporting rod can be adjusted, and the height of the supporting rod is suitable for the heights of different patients.

4. Through controlling control panel to adjust second telescopic link, second telescopic link extends from the opening of recess both sides, thereby makes the regulating plate hug closely in patient's waist both sides, rectifies the protection to patient's backbone.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1: front view of orthopedic spine protection device;

FIG. 2: top view of orthopedic spine protection device.

The reference numbers are as follows: 1. the device comprises a fixing plate, 2, a fastening piece, 3, first telescopic rods, 4, a two-way motor, 5, a spring rod, 6, a backrest, 7, a roller groove, 8, a sliding roller, 9, a sliding groove, 10, a supporting rod, 11, a hinge, 12, a pulling plate, 13, a control panel, 14, a cushion, 15, a groove, 16, second telescopic rods, 17, an adjusting plate, 18 and a back cushion.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 2: a spine protection device for orthopedics department comprises a fixing plate 1, a fastening piece 2 is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate 1, a first telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the fixing plate 1 respectively, a two-way motor 4 is arranged inside the fixing plate 1, output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor 4 penetrate through the fixing plate 1 respectively, spring rods 5 are arranged on output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor 4 respectively, a backrest 6 is connected with the fixing plate 1 through the first telescopic rod 3, a roller groove 7 is arranged on the rear side of the backrest 6, a sliding roller 8 is arranged in the roller groove 7, the two ends of the sliding roller 8 are rotatably connected with the spring rods 5 through rotating shafts respectively, a sliding groove 9 is arranged on the side wall of the backrest 6, a support rod 10 is arranged in the sliding groove 9, the head of the support rod 10 is movably connected with a pulling plate 12 through a, the two sides of the groove 15 are respectively provided with an opening, the second telescopic rods 16 are respectively arranged inside the left side and the right side of the backrest 6, the head parts of the second telescopic rods 16 are provided with adjusting plates 17, the back cushion 18 is arranged inside the groove 15, the control panel 13 is respectively electrically connected with the first telescopic rods 3, the two-way motor 4 and the second telescopic rods 16, and the back cushion 18 is provided with spherical convex blocks.

Specifically, the first telescopic rod 3 is hinged to the backrest 6 through a hinge, the second telescopic rod 16 corresponds to an opening on the groove 15 in position, the support rod 10 is an L-shaped telescopic rod, and the hinge 11 is a reset hinge.

When the invention is used, the fixing plate 1 is fastened through the fastening piece 2, a patient sits on the cushion 14, the body of the patient passes through the pulling plate 12, the back of the patient leans against the back cushion 18 in the groove 15, the pulling plate 12 returns to the original position under the action of the reset hinge 11, the pulling plate 10 pulls the body of the patient backwards through adjusting the length of the support rod 10, the back of the patient is clung to the back cushion 18, the position of the pulling plate 12 is suitable for patients with different heights through adjusting the height of the support rod 10 in the sliding groove 9, the telescopic rod I3 at the upper part and the lower part of the device can be adjusted through controlling the control panel 13, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the back cushion, the patient can be treated flexibly, the bidirectional motor 4 is opened through controlling the control panel 13, so as to drive the spring rod 5 to swing up and down in the roller groove 7, so as to drive the sliding roller 8 to swing up, make the slip roller 8 carry out massage treatment to patient's back, through controlling control panel 13 to adjustable two 16 telescopic links make two 16 telescopic links extend recess 15 and carry out the centre gripping to patient's waist and rectify, be of value to patient's spinal rehabilitation.

The spine correction device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, suitable for patients of different statures, capable of having a massage function, beneficial to quick rehabilitation of the spine of the patient, capable of correcting the spine of the patient, capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the device, beneficial to flexible treatment of the patient and high in practicability.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protection device of orthopedics backbone which characterized in that: comprises a fixed plate (1), a fastener (2), a first telescopic rod (3), a two-way motor (4), a spring rod (5), a backrest (6), a roller groove (7), a sliding roller (8), a sliding groove (9), a support rod (10), a hinge (11), a pulling plate (12), a control panel (13), a cushion (14), a groove (15), a second telescopic rod (16), an adjusting plate (17) and a back cushion (18), wherein the fastener (2) is arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate (1), the first telescopic rod (3) is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the fixed plate (1), the two-way motor (4) is arranged inside the fixed plate (1), output shafts at the two ends of the two-way motor (4) respectively penetrate through the fixed plate (1), and the spring rod (5) is respectively arranged on output shafts at the two ends, the backrest (6) is connected with the fixed plate (1) through the first telescopic rod (3), the rear side of the backrest (6) is provided with the roller groove (7), the sliding roller (8) is arranged in the roller groove (7), two ends of the sliding roller (8) are respectively rotatably connected with the spring rod (5) through rotating shafts, the sliding groove (9) is arranged on the side wall of the backrest (6), the supporting rod (10) is arranged in the sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode, the head of the supporting rod (10) is movably connected with the pull plate (12) through the hinge (11), the control panel (13) is arranged below the sliding groove (9), the cushion (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the backrest (6), the groove (15) is arranged at the front side of the backrest (6), openings are respectively arranged on two sides of the groove (15), two (16) of telescopic link set up respectively in inside the left and right sides of back (6), the head of two (16) of telescopic link is provided with regulating plate (17), cushion (18) set up in inside recess (15), control panel (13) respectively with telescopic link (3) two-way motor (4) with two (16) electric connection of telescopic link, be provided with spherical lug on cushion (18).

2. The orthopedic spine protection device of claim 1, wherein: the first telescopic rod (3) is hinged with the backrest (6) through a hinge.

3. The orthopedic spine protection device of claim 1, wherein: the position of the second telescopic rod (16) corresponds to the position of an opening on the groove (15).

4. The orthopedic spine protection device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (10) is an L-shaped telescopic rod.

5. The orthopedic spine protection device of claim 1, wherein: the hinge (11) is a reset hinge.