CN109938905A - A kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938905A CN109938905A CN201910370899.9A CN201910370899A CN109938905A CN 109938905 A CN109938905 A CN 109938905A CN 201910370899 A CN201910370899 A CN 201910370899A CN 109938905 A CN109938905 A CN 109938905A
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- prostrate
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application methods, the traction table includes bed body, the lumbar vertebra tractor being set in sequence in bed body, the fixed device of thorax and traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae, the lumbar vertebra tractor and the fixed device of thorax are fixedly mounted in bed body, the traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae and bed body are rotatablely connected, and the adjusting of rotational angle is realized under power mechanism driving.A equipment is provided simultaneously with two kinds of functions of lumbar traction and cervical traction, can individually carry out one of them traction, can also two traction and meanwhile carry out, meet the use needs of different patients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, in particular to a kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application methods.
Background technique
Traction is to mitigate or remove pressure of the weight to interverbebral disc using tractive force, and synarthrophysis of loosening alleviates muscle convulsion
A kind for the treatment of method of contraction is one of the main method of current clinical treatment cervical and lumbar diseases.It is drawn through stretching local soft tissue,
The internal and external equilibrium for adjusting biomethanics between centrum and centrum widens intervertenral space and intervertebral foramen, reduces intradiscal pressure, thus slow
Compressing and stimulation suffered by nerve root are solved, the therapeutic purposes for alleviating symptom are finally reached.
Current existing pulling equipment, a equipment having only have lumbar traction or a kind of function of cervical traction, use
There is significant limitation in the process.Although a equipment is provided simultaneously with lumbar traction and two kinds of cervical traction to some pulling equipments
Function, but traction effect is unsatisfactory in actual use, traction effect needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application methods.
A kind of cervical vertebra traction table is provided, it is solid including bed body, the lumbar vertebra tractor being set in sequence in bed body, thorax
Determine device and traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae, the lumbar vertebra tractor and the fixed device of thorax are fixedly mounted in bed body, the neck
Vertebra traction device and bed body are rotatablely connected, and the adjusting of rotational angle is realized under power mechanism driving；The lumbar traction dress
The first prostrate plate including being connected with leash is set, the first traction rope with traction band connection, first traction rope is bypassed and led
Gravitation level(l)ing mechanism is connect with weight；The fixed device of the thorax includes the second prostrate plate and fixation fixed with bed body
Oxter fixing belt on the second prostrate plate；The traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae includes third prostrate plate, jaw band, connect with jaw band
The second traction rope, second traction rope connect around level of effort regulating mechanism with weight；Close to the first prostrate plate
Position be equipped with ankle and shelve mechanism, the ankle shelves mechanism and includes attachment strap and connect with attachment strap and drive attachment strap liter up and down
The first hydraulic cylinder of drop.
Preferably, the lumbar vertebra tractor and the level of effort regulating mechanism of traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae include installation
There is the adjusting rod of pulley, the both ends of the adjusting rod are slidably connected with two adjustable plates being fixed in bed body respectively, and described
One traction rope and the second traction rope respectively correspond around the pulley on an adjusting rod.
Preferably, the slip connection mode of the adjusting rod and adjustable plate specifically: be equipped with edge on each adjustable plate
The strip hole of adjustable plate length direction, every one end of adjusting rod is corresponding to be inserted into a strip hole, and the both ends of adjusting rod are pierced by
Strip hole is simultaneously threadedly coupled fastening nut.
Preferably, the second prostrate plate is equipped with the notch I for placing thorax.
Preferably, the third prostrate plate is rotatablely connected by movable axis 1 and bed body, the power mechanism is the second liquid
Cylinder pressure, the piston rod and third prostrate plate of the second hydraulic cylinder are hinged, the one end of second hydraulic cylinder far from third prostrate plate with
Bed body is hinged.
Preferably, setting angle instrument on the third prostrate plate.
Preferably, the third prostrate plate is equipped with the notch II for placing face.
A kind of application method of cervical vertebra traction table, including step is used as follows:
1. patient lies prone, on traction table, double knee joint is located on the first prostrate plate, double-legged instep or ankle-joint are put in
On attachment strap, double knee joint is fixed by leash, chest is lain prone at the notch I on the second prostrate plate, and oxter fixing belt is passed through
Fixed bilateral oxter, face are located at the notch II on third prostrate plate, pass through jaw band fixing head；
2. adjustment ankle shelves mechanism and adjusts the height of attachment strap to the height of patient comfort；
3. the level of effort regulating mechanism of adjustment lumbar vertebra tractor makes tractive force horizontal direction, cervical traction is adjusted
The level of effort regulating mechanism of device makes tractive force horizontal direction；
4. needing to rotate third prostrate plate according to traction carries out traction angle adjusting；
5. the weight for the weight being connect by plus-minus with the first traction rope and the second traction rope implements traction.
The invention has the benefit that
1, a equipment is provided simultaneously with two kinds of functions of lumbar traction and cervical traction, can individually carry out one of them and lead
Draw, can also two traction and meanwhile carry out, meet the use needs of different patients.
2, tractive force can be adjusted to horizontal direction by the presence of level of effort regulating mechanism.
3, third prostrate plate rotational angle is adjustable, can according to need adjustment traction angle, while in the work of inclinometer
Rotational angle may be implemented under accurately to adjust.
4, on traction table, double knee joint is located on the first prostrate plate patient lies prone, and double-legged instep or ankle-joint are put in
On attachment strap, double knee joint is fixed by leash, chest is lain prone at the notch I on the second prostrate plate, and oxter fixing belt is passed through
Fixed bilateral oxter, fixed by double knee joint and bilateral oxter is fixed under patient's bending knee state, such fixed form can be with
Adequately exposure backbone, carries out whole ridge gimmick while facilitating traction.
5, the fixed device of lumbar vertebra tractor, thorax and traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae are applied in combination while cooperating prostrate traction
Traction effect is improved, being widely recognized as patient is obtained in actual use.
6, the pressure that can alleviate backbone rear pillar to greatest extent using prostrate traction widens interbody space and intervertebral foramen hole
Diameter alleviates nucleus pulposus pressure outstanding and nerve root card pressure；Facilitate zygapophysial joint reset, solves zygapophysial joint disorder, hook
Vertebral articulations disorder, pleat card pressure etc.；Facilitate acute stage prominent nucleus pulposus under the effect of gravity also to receive；Help to alleviate lumbosacral region flesh
Meat spasm reduces tension；It can solve the longitudinal traction under different rotary angle (< 45 °).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, bed body, the 2, first prostrate plate, the 3, second prostrate plate, 4, third prostrate plate, 5, leash, 6, oxter fixing belt,
7, notch I, 8, notch II, 9, attachment strap, 10, adjusting rod, 11, pulley, the 12, second traction rope, the 13, first traction rope, 14, adjusting
Plate, 15, first hydraulic cylinder, 16, fastening nut, 17, movable axis, 18, second hydraulic cylinder, 19, inclinometer.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of cervical vertebra traction table, as shown in Figure 1, including bed body 1, the lumbar traction being set in sequence in bed body 1 dress
It sets, the fixed device of thorax and traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae, the lumbar vertebra tractor and the fixed device of thorax are fixedly mounted on bed body 1
On, the traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae and bed body 1 are rotatablely connected, and the adjusting of rotational angle is realized under power mechanism driving.
The lumbar vertebra tractor includes the first prostrate plate 2 for being connected with leash 5, and first connect with leash 5 is led
Messenger 13, first traction rope 13 connect around level of effort regulating mechanism with weight.The first prostrate plate 2 and bed body
1 is affixed.
For the ease of the placement of shank when lumbar traction, shank is avoided to interfere with level of effort regulating mechanism,
Ankle is equipped with close to the position of the first prostrate plate 2 and shelves mechanism, and the ankle shelves mechanism and includes attachment strap 9 and connect with attachment strap 9
The first hydraulic cylinder 15 of 9 oscilaltion of attachment strap is connect and drives, first hydraulic cylinder 15 is connect with oil pump.In the present embodiment, described
The one end of first hydraulic cylinder 15 far from attachment strap 9 and bed body 1 are affixed.Ankle shelves the application method of mechanism are as follows: patient lies prone first
Instep and ankle-joint are put on attachment strap 9 on prostrate plate 2, by the height of the adjustable attachment strap 9 of first hydraulic cylinder 15, thus will
The height of attachment strap 9 is adjusted to the height of patient comfort.
The fixed device of the thorax includes the second prostrate plate 3 fixed with bed body 1 and is fixed on the second prostrate plate 3
Oxter fixing belt 6.The constriction in thoracic cavity when in order to reduce patient lies prone, the second prostrate plate 3 are equipped with for placing thorax
Notch I 7, when patient lies prone, thorax is located at the position of notch I 7, and the constriction in thoracic cavity can be effectively reduced, and exists convenient for patient
It is breathed when prone position smooth.
The traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae includes third prostrate plate 4, jaw band (not identified in figure), connect with jaw band second
Traction rope 12, second traction rope 12 connect around level of effort regulating mechanism with weight, and the third prostrate plate 4 passes through
Movable axis 17 and bed body 1 are rotatablely connected.The power mechanism is second hydraulic cylinder 18, and second hydraulic cylinder 18 is connect with oil pump, institute
Piston rod and the third prostrate plate 4 for stating second hydraulic cylinder 18 are hinged, second hydraulic cylinder 18 one end and bed far from third prostrate plate 4
Body 1 is hinged.Third prostrate plate 4 can be driven to rotate by second hydraulic cylinder 18, and then realize 4 rotational angle of third prostrate plate
It adjusts.The principle that 4 rotational angle of third prostrate plate is adjusted is: when required traction angle is to extend back, passing through second hydraulic cylinder 18
It pushes third prostrate plate 4 to rotate counterclockwise, when going to proper angle, stops second hydraulic cylinder 18 and act.When required traction
When angle is anteflexion, pulls third prostrate plate 4 to rotate clockwise by second hydraulic cylinder 18, when going to proper angle, stop
Only second hydraulic cylinder 18 acts.
For the ease of accurately grasping the rotational angle of third prostrate plate 4, setting angle instrument 19 on the third prostrate plate 4,
The inclinometer 19 is magnetic angular instrument.It can know the rotational angle of third prostrate plate 4, accurately by inclinometer 19 convenient for real
Apply accurate adjustment.
In order to avoid patient facial region lies prone unsmooth breath when on third prostrate plate 4, the third prostrate plate 4 is equipped with and is used for
The notch II 8 for placing face, when patient lies prone, face is located at the position of notch II 8, breathes convenient for patient at prone position suitable
Freely.The position that notch II 8 is accurately represented in Figure of description, avoids jaw band from causing to block to it, so
Without mark jaw band in Figure of description, jaw band selects the current common jaw band of medical domain.
The lumbar vertebra tractor and the level of effort regulating mechanism of traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae include being equipped with pulley 11
Adjusting rod 10, the both ends of the adjusting rod 10 are slidably connected with two adjustable plates 14 being fixed in bed body 1 respectively, adjusting rod
10 can be along 14 oscilaltion of adjustable plate.First traction rope 13 and the second traction rope 12 respectively correspond around an adjusting rod
Pulley 11 on 10.The slip connection mode of the adjusting rod 10 and adjustable plate 14 specifically: be equipped on each adjustable plate 14
Along the strip hole of 14 length direction of adjustable plate, in one strip hole of the corresponding insertion in every one end of adjusting rod 10, the two of adjusting rod 10
End is pierced by strip hole and is threadedly coupled fastening nut 16.The adjusting principle of level of effort regulating mechanism is: adjustment adjusting rod
The traction rope holding of 10 height, 11 both ends of pulley that make to jump is mutually perpendicular to, it is ensured that tractive force is horizontal direction, is adjusted
The fastening nut 16 at 10 both ends of adjusting rod is tightened to the positioning that adjusting rod 10 may be implemented after the height of pole 10.
When specifically used, the cervical vertebra traction table proposed by the application can individually carry out lumbar traction or cervical vertebra
Traction, can also carry out lumbar traction and cervical traction simultaneously.When individually carrying out lumbar traction, patient lies prone is in traction table
On, double knee joint is located on the first prostrate plate 2, double-legged instep or ankle-joint is put on attachment strap 9, by leash 5 by double knees
Arthrodesis, chest are lain prone at the notch I 7 on the second prostrate plate 3, and the fixed bilateral oxter of oxter fixing belt 6, patient's bending knee are passed through
Under state, fixed by the way that double knee joint is fixed with bilateral oxter, such fixed form can adequately expose backbone, conveniently lead
Whole ridge gimmick is carried out while drawing.Face is located at the notch II 8 on third prostrate plate 4, adjusts the traction of lumbar vertebra tractor
Power level(l)ing mechanism makes tractive force horizontal direction, implements lumbar traction by plus-minus weight weight.Cervical vertebra is carried out when independent
When traction, on traction table, double knee joint is located on the first prostrate plate 2 patient lies prone, and double-legged instep or ankle-joint are put in and taken
On plate 9, chest is lain prone at the notch I 7 on the second prostrate plate 3, and face is located at the notch II 8 on third prostrate plate 4, passes through jaw
Pillow band fixing head, the level of effort regulating mechanism for adjusting traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae make tractive force horizontal direction, rotate third
Prostrate plate 4 realizes the adjusting of traction angle, implements cervical traction by plus-minus weight weight.Lumbar traction and neck are carried out when simultaneously
When vertebra is drawn, operating procedure when according to above-mentioned independent progress lumbar traction passes through jaw band fixing head simultaneously, rotates third
Prostrate plate 4 realizes the adjusting of traction angle, adjusts lumbar vertebra tractor level of effort regulating mechanism and traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae
Level of effort regulating mechanism make tractive force horizontal direction, pass through plus-minus weight weight implement traction.It, can in distraction procedure
To cooperate whole ridge gimmick, the joint mobilization including backbone, disordered small joint resets, the whole ridge hand such as reset of Vertebral rotation, side-sway
Method.
Below with reference to embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the application method of prostrate traction bed is described further:
A kind of application method of cervical vertebra traction table, including step is used as follows:
1. patient lies prone, on traction table, double knee joint is located on the first prostrate plate 2, double-legged instep or ankle-joint are put in
On attachment strap 9, double knee joint is fixed by leash 5, chest is lain prone at the notch I 7 on the second prostrate plate 3, solid by oxter
Determine the fixed bilateral oxter of band 6, face is located at the notch II 8 on third prostrate plate 4, passes through jaw band fixing head；
2. adjustment ankle shelves mechanism and adjusts the height of attachment strap 9 to the height of patient comfort；
3. the level of effort regulating mechanism of adjustment lumbar vertebra tractor makes tractive force horizontal direction, cervical traction is adjusted
The level of effort regulating mechanism of device makes tractive force horizontal direction；
4. needing to rotate third prostrate plate 4 according to traction carries out traction angle adjusting；
5. the weight for the weight being connect by plus-minus with the first traction rope 13 and the second traction rope 12 implements traction.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not
It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention
Or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table, solid including bed body (1), the lumbar vertebra tractor being set in sequence on bed body (1), thorax
Determine device and traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae, it is characterised in that: the lumbar vertebra tractor and the fixed device of thorax are fixedly mounted on bed
On body (1), the traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae and bed body (1) are rotatablely connected, and the tune of rotational angle is realized under power mechanism driving
Section；The lumbar vertebra tractor includes the first prostrate plate (2) for being connected with leash (5), and first connect with leash (5) is led
Messenger (13), first traction rope (13) connect around level of effort regulating mechanism with weight；The fixed device of the thorax
Including the second prostrate plate (3) fixed with bed body (1) and the oxter fixing belt (6) being fixed on the second prostrate plate (3)；It is described
Traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae includes third prostrate plate (4), jaw band, the second traction rope (12) connecting with jaw band, and described second leads
Messenger (12) connect around level of effort regulating mechanism with weight；It is put in the position close to the first prostrate plate (2) equipped with ankle
Set mechanism, the ankle shelves mechanism and includes attachment strap (9) and connect and drive the of attachment strap (9) oscilaltion with attachment strap (9)
One hydraulic cylinder (15).
2. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lumbar vertebra tractor and cervical vertebra
The level of effort regulating mechanism of traction device includes the adjusting rod (10) for being equipped with pulley (11), the adjusting rod (10)
Both ends are slidably connected with two adjustable plates (14) being fixed on bed body (1) respectively, and first traction rope (13) and second is led
Messenger (12) respectively corresponds around the pulley (11) on an adjusting rod (10).
3. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the adjusting rod (10) and adjustable plate
(14) slip connection mode specifically: the strip hole along adjustable plate (14) length direction is equipped on each adjustable plate (14),
In one strip hole of the corresponding insertion in every one end of adjusting rod (10), the both ends of adjusting rod (10) are pierced by strip hole and are threadedly coupled
Fastening nut (16).
4. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the second prostrate plate (3)
There is the notch I (7) for placing thorax.
5. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third prostrate plate (4) passes through
Movable axis 1 (7) and bed body (1) are rotatablely connected, and the power mechanism is second hydraulic cylinder (18), the second hydraulic cylinder (18)
Hingedly, one end and bed body (1) far from third prostrate plate (4) of second hydraulic cylinder (18) are hinged for piston rod and third prostrate plate (4).
6. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: pacify on the third prostrate plate (4)
It fills inclinometer (19).
7. a kind of cervical vertebra traction table according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: set on the third prostrate plate (4)
There is the notch II (8) for placed side portion.
8. a kind of application method of cervical vertebra traction table, including step is used as follows:
1. patient lies prone, on traction table, double knee joint is located on the first prostrate plate (2), double-legged instep or ankle-joint are put in and taken
On plate (9), double knee joint is fixed by leash (5), chest is lain prone at the notch I (7) on the second prostrate plate (3), is passed through
Oxter fixing belt (6) fixes bilateral oxter, and face is located at the notch II (8) on third prostrate plate (4), is fixed by jaw band
Head；
2. adjustment ankle shelves mechanism and adjusts the height of attachment strap (9) to the height of patient comfort；
3. the level of effort regulating mechanism of adjustment lumbar vertebra tractor makes tractive force horizontal direction, traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae is adjusted
Level of effort regulating mechanism make tractive force horizontal direction；
4. needing to rotate third prostrate plate (4) according to traction carries out traction angle adjusting；
5. the weight for the weight being connect by plus-minus with the first traction rope (13) and the second traction rope (12) implements traction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910370899.9A CN109938905A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910370899.9A CN109938905A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109938905A true CN109938905A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67016972
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910370899.9A Withdrawn CN109938905A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of cervical vertebra traction table and its application method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109938905A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425482A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-24 | 邵丝文 | Orthopedic traction treatment equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910370899.9A patent/CN109938905A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425482A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-24 | 邵丝文 | Orthopedic traction treatment equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |