Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an automatic glue spraying and hot melt glue pasting machine for shoemaking, which can effectively improve the production efficiency and the pasting quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic glue spraying and hot melt adhesive pasting machine for shoemaking is characterized in that: the hot melt adhesive film adhering machine comprises a workbench, a hot melt adhesive film picking and transferring unit, an adhering unit, a hot melt adhesive film accommodating box, an adhesive spray head and a heating spray head; the hot-melt film picking and transferring unit is vertically suspended above the workbench through a first frame body, and the hot-melt film accommodating box, the adhesive spray head, the heating spray head and the pasting unit are all fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the hot melt film picking and transferring unit comprises a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a first linear motion cylinder, a second linear motion cylinder, a connecting rod and a first negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate; a first horizontal slide rail is arranged between two side walls of the first frame body, the first sliding frame is connected to the first horizontal slide rail in a sliding manner, a second horizontal slide rail is arranged between the side walls of the lower part of the first sliding frame, the second horizontal slide rail and the first horizontal slide rail are arranged in a mutually vertical manner, and the second sliding frame is connected to the second horizontal slide rail in a sliding manner; the first linear motion cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on a lower bottom plate of the second sliding frame, an output rod of the first linear motion cylinder penetrates through the lower bottom plate to be fixedly connected with the second linear motion cylinder, a guide frame is arranged on the lower portion of the second linear motion cylinder and around the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the upper peripheral wall of the guide frame at intervals, the outer periphery of the lower portion of the guide frame is of a semicircular structure, two sides of the guide frame are respectively provided with one connecting rod, the upper end of each connecting rod is hinged with the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder, the lower end of each connecting rod is hinged with one side of the top surface of the first negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate, the first negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate is horizontally and symmetrically arranged below the guide frame, and the top surface of the first negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate is contacted with the outer periphery of the lower portion of the guide frame; when the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder is contracted upwards in the guide frame, the outer periphery of the lower part of the guide frame abuts against the center of the top surface of the first negative-pressure rubber adsorption plate, and the two connecting rods drive the two ends of the first negative-pressure rubber adsorption plate to approach the guide frame, so that the first negative-pressure rubber adsorption plate is deformed to be in an upper U-shaped structure; the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first sliding frame to slide along the first horizontal sliding rail, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the second sliding frame to slide along the second horizontal sliding rail;
the pasting unit comprises guide rods, sliding blocks, a stand column, a top rod, a second negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate, a first spring and a second spring, the workbench is provided with a concave accommodating groove, the stand column is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the accommodating groove, the stand column is hollow, the top rod is vertically and movably inserted into the stand column, the first spring is arranged in a cavity of the stand column between the top rod and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove, the two guide rods are horizontally distributed on two sides of the stand column, two ends of the guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the accommodating groove, the two sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the two guide rods in a penetrating manner, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the stand column, the sliding blocks are of an inverted T-shaped structure, the transverse parts of the sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the two guide rods, and the second spring is arranged on the guide rod between each transverse part and the, a blocking block is arranged on the guide rod between the two transverse parts, and the vertical part of the blocking block vertically extends upwards from the center of the top surface of the transverse part; second negative pressure formula rubber adsorption plate sets up two the slider the top of vertical portion, the bottom surface both sides of second negative pressure formula rubber adsorption plate set up first connecting seat, each first connecting seat with correspond the side the top of vertical portion is articulated, the ejector pin supports the bottom surface center department of second negative pressure formula rubber adsorption plate makes second negative pressure formula rubber adsorption plate warp and is lower U type structure.
Preferably, the first horizontal sliding rail comprises two first sliding rods arranged between the side walls of the top of the first frame body at intervals in parallel, the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving screw rod and a first head motor, the first driving screw rod is arranged between the two first sliding rods in parallel, two ends of the first driving screw rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the first frame body, and the first driving screw rod is provided with a first thread sleeve in threaded fit with the first driving screw rod; the first sliding frame is slidably arranged on the two first sliding rods and the first driving screw rod in a penetrating manner and is rotatably connected with the first threaded sleeve on the first driving screw rod; the first head motor is fixed on the first sliding frame, and the output end of the first head motor is in transmission connection with the first thread insert on the first driving screw rod through a belt wheel; the second horizontal sliding rail comprises two second sliding rods which are arranged between the side walls of the lower part of the first sliding frame at intervals in parallel, the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving screw rod and a second head motor, the second driving screw rod is arranged between the two second sliding rods in parallel and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the lower part of the first sliding frame, a second screw sleeve which is in threaded fit with the second driving screw rod is arranged on the second driving screw rod, and one end, extending out of the side wall of the lower part of the first sliding frame, of the second driving screw rod is a driving end; the second sliding frame is slidably arranged on the two second sliding rods and the second driving screw rod in a penetrating manner, and the second sliding frame is fixedly connected with the second threaded sleeve on the second driving screw rod; the second head motor is fixed on one side of the top of the first sliding frame, and the output end of the second head motor is in transmission connection with the driving end of the second driving screw rod through a belt wheel.
Preferably, the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder is connected with the second linear motion cylinder through a connecting frame, the connecting frame comprises a connecting block fixedly connected to the end part of the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder and a guide rod extending upwards and movably penetrating through the lower bottom plate of the second sliding frame from two sides of the connecting block, and the second linear motion cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting block.
Preferably, second connecting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the end part of the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder, the second connecting seats horizontally extend out of the sliding grooves of the guide frame, and vertical upward third connecting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top surface of the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the workbench is provided with a glue spraying heating control box.
Preferably, the first and second linear motion cylinders are electric, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders.
Preferably, the first negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate and the second negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate have the same structure and both comprise hollow plate-shaped structures, the internal cavities of the plate-shaped structures are connected with the suction pump through pipelines, and a plurality of suction holes communicated with the internal cavities are formed in the surfaces of the plate-shaped structures.
Preferably, an integrated control operation panel is arranged on the side wall of the first frame body and used for controlling the opening and closing of the first head motor and the second head motor, the movement strokes of the first linear movement cylinder and the second linear movement cylinder and the connection and disconnection of the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate and the suction pump.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the hot-melt adhesive film adhering device mainly comprises a workbench, a hot-melt adhesive film picking and transferring unit, an adhering unit, a hot-melt adhesive film accommodating box, an adhesive spray head and a heating spray head, and can realize the processes of automatically picking, transferring, spraying adhesive, heating, adhering with the heelpiece and the like of the hot-melt adhesive film in an automatic mode, greatly improve the production efficiency and ensure the adhering quality of the hot-melt adhesive film and the heelpiece.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an automatic glue spraying and sticking hot melt adhesive machine for shoemaking, which comprises a workbench 1, a hot melt adhesive pick-up and transfer unit 2, a sticking unit 3, a hot melt adhesive accommodating box 4, an adhesive spray head 5 and a heating spray head 6; the hot melt film picking and transferring unit 2 is vertically suspended above the workbench 1 through the first frame body 7, and the hot melt film accommodating box 4, the glue spray head 5, the heating spray head 6 and the pasting unit 3 are all fixedly arranged on the workbench 1.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the hot-melt film pick-up and transfer unit 2 includes a first carriage 20, a second carriage 21, a first linear motion cylinder 22, a second linear motion cylinder 23, a connecting rod 24 and a negative pressure type rubber suction plate 25, a first horizontal slide rail 71 is provided between two side walls of the first frame body 7, the first carriage 20 is slidably connected to the first horizontal slide rail 71, in order to make the hot-melt film pick-up and transfer unit 2 have two directional degrees of freedom with respect to the table 1, a second horizontal slide rail 72 is provided between lower side walls of the first carriage 20, the second horizontal slide rail 72 and the first horizontal slide rail 71 are vertically arranged, the second carriage 21 is slidably connected to the second horizontal slide rail 72 so as to be vertically suspended below the first carriage 20, the first linear motion cylinder 22 is vertically fixed to a lower bottom plate 211 of the second carriage 21, and an output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 passes through the lower bottom plate 211 to be fixedly connected to the second linear motion cylinder 23, a guide frame 26 is arranged at the lower part of the second linear motion cylinder 23 and around the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder, a plurality of sliding grooves 261 are arranged on the upper peripheral wall of the guide frame 26 at intervals, the outer periphery of the lower part is in a semicircular structure, two sides of the guide frame 26 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 24, the upper end of each connecting rod 24 is hinged with the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder 23, the lower end of each connecting rod 24 is hinged with one side of the top surface of a negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 25, so that the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plates 25 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged below the guide frame 26, and the top surfaces of the adsorption plates 25 are contacted with the outer edge of the lower part; when the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder 23 is contracted upwards in the guide frame 26, the outer periphery of the lower part of the guide frame 26 is abutted against the center of the top surface of the adsorption plate 25, and the two connecting rods 24 drive the two ends of the adsorption plate 25 to approach the guide frame 26, so that the adsorption plate 25 is deformed to be in an upper U-shaped structure; in order to control and drive the first carriage 20 and the second carriage 21 to slide on the first horizontal slide rail 71 and the second horizontal slide rail 72, the present invention further includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), wherein the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first carriage 20 to slide along the first horizontal slide rail 71, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the second carriage 21 to slide along the second horizontal slide rail 72.
As shown in fig. 7, the pasting unit 3 includes guide rods 30, sliding blocks 31, a vertical column 32, a top rod 33, a negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 34, a first spring 35 and a second spring 36, in order to facilitate the installation of the pasting unit 3 and reduce the space height of the whole glue spraying and hot melt adhesive pasting machine, a concave containing groove 13 is arranged on the workbench 1, the vertical column 32 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the containing groove 13, the vertical column 32 is hollow, the top rod 33 is vertically and movably inserted in the vertical column 32, the first spring 35 is arranged in the cavity of the vertical column 32 between the top rod 33 and the bottom surface of the containing groove 13, the two guide rods 30 are horizontally distributed at two sides of the vertical column 32, two ends of the guide rods 30 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing groove 13, the two sliding blocks 31 are slidably arranged on the two guide rods 30, the two sliding blocks 31 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the vertical column 32, a second spring 36 is arranged on the guide rod 30 between each transverse portion 311 and the side wall of the accommodating groove 13 in a penetrating manner, a blocking block 37 is arranged on the guide rod 30 between the two transverse portions 311, the vertical portion 312 of the blocking block vertically and upwards extends from the center of the top surface of the transverse portion 311, the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 34 is arranged above the vertical portions 312 of the two sliders 31, first connecting seats 39 are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 34, each first connecting seat 39 is hinged with the top of the vertical portion 312 on the corresponding side, and the ejector rod 33 abuts against the center of the bottom surface of the adsorption plate 34, so that the adsorption plate 34 deforms to be of a lower U-shaped structure.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, and fig. 4, a specific arrangement form of the first horizontal sliding rail 71, the second horizontal sliding rail 72, the first driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism of the present invention is shown, wherein the first horizontal sliding rail 71 includes two first sliding rods 711 arranged in parallel and at intervals between the top side walls of the first frame body 7, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving screw 712 and a first head motor 713, the first driving screw 712 is arranged in parallel between the two first sliding rods 711, and two ends of the first driving screw 712 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the first frame body 7, and the first driving screw 712 has a first threaded sleeve (not shown in the figure) in threaded engagement therewith; the first sliding frame 20 is slidably disposed through the two first sliding bars 711 and the first driving screw 712, and the first threaded sleeve on the first driving screw 712 is rotatably connected to the first sliding frame 20; the first head motor 713 is fixed on the first carriage 20, and the output end of the first head motor 713 is in transmission connection with the first thread insert on the first driving screw 712 through a belt wheel; in use, the output end of the first head motor 713 rotates to drive the first thread bushing to slide along the first driving screw 712, so as to drive the first sliding frame 20 to slide along the two first sliding bars 711 and the first driving screw 712. The second horizontal sliding rail 72 includes two second sliding bars 721 arranged in parallel and at intervals between the lower side walls of the first sliding frame 20, the second driving mechanism includes a second driving screw 722 and a second head motor 723, the second driving screw 722 is arranged in parallel between the two second sliding bars 721, the second driving screw 722 is rotatably connected with the lower side wall of the first sliding frame 20, the second driving screw 722 is provided with a second threaded sleeve (not shown) in threaded fit with the second driving screw 722, and one end of the first driving screw 722 extending out of the lower side wall of the first sliding frame 20 is a driving end; the second sliding frame 21 is slidably disposed through the two second sliding bars 721 and the second driving screw 722, and the second sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected to the second threaded sleeve on the second driving screw 722; the second head motor 723 is fixed on one side of the top of the first carriage 20, and the output end of the second head motor 723 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the second driving screw 722 through a belt wheel; when in use, the output end of the second head motor 723 rotates to drive the second driving screw 722 to rotate and have a certain stroke at the front and rear sides of the first sliding frame 20, and the second threaded sleeve slides back and forth along the second driving screw 722 to drive the second sliding frame 21 to slide along the two second sliding rods 721 and the second driving screw 722.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 is connected to the second linear motion cylinder 23 through a connecting frame 29, the connecting frame 29 includes a connecting block 291 fixedly connected to an end of the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22, guide rods 292 respectively extending upward from both sides of the connecting block 291 and movably penetrating through the lower plate 211 of the second carriage 21, and the second linear motion cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a lower portion of the connecting block 291.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, in order to facilitate the connection of the connecting rod 24 with the second linear motion cylinder 23 and the negative pressure type rubber suction plate 25, the second connection seats 231 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the end portion of the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder 23, the second connection seats 231 horizontally extend out of the sliding grooves 261 of the guide frame 26, and the vertically upward third connection seats 251 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the top surface of the negative pressure type rubber suction plate 25.
Further, the structure of the negative pressure type rubber suction plates 25 and 34 is the same, and hereinafter, the negative pressure type rubber suction plate 25 is described as an example, the negative pressure type rubber suction plate 25 includes a hollow plate-shaped structure, an internal cavity of the plate-shaped structure is connected to a suction pump through a pipeline, and a plurality of suction holes communicating with the internal cavity are provided on the surface of the plate-shaped structure for sucking the hot melt adhesive sheet and the heel of the shoe.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a glue spraying heating control box 8 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, so that the glue nozzle 5 and the heating nozzle 6 can be conveniently controlled and maintained.
Further, the first and second linear motion cylinders 22 and 23 may be electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic cylinders.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, an integrated control operation panel 9 is disposed on a side wall of the first frame 7, so that opening and closing of the first head motor 713 and the second head motor 723, movement strokes of the first linear movement cylinder 22 and the second linear movement cylinder 23, and opening and closing of the negative pressure type rubber suction plates 25 and 34 and the suction pump can be conveniently controlled, a work flow of an operator is simplified, and production efficiency is improved.
The using process of the invention is as follows:
① before the operation, the stacked hot melt adhesive sheets are placed in the hot melt adhesive sheet containing box 4, the heel is covered on the outer surface of the lower U-shaped structure, and the heel is firmly fixed on the lower U-shaped structure due to the negative pressure adsorption of the adsorption plate 34.
② when the work starts, the first driving mechanism drives the first carriage 20 to slide along the first horizontal sliding rail 71 to the vicinity of the hot melt film accommodating box 4, and then the second driving mechanism drives the second carriage 21 to slide along the second horizontal sliding rail 72, so that the hot melt film picking and transferring unit 2 is located right above the hot melt film accommodating box 4, then the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 is controlled to move downwards for a certain stroke, the second linear motion cylinder 23 and the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 25 are driven to descend together, when the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 25 extends into the hot melt film accommodating box 4 and contacts the hot melt film therein, the negative pressure type rubber adsorption plate 25 is controlled to suck the hot melt film, and then the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 is controlled to contract, and the adsorption plate 25 with the hot melt film is controlled to move upwards to be far away from the accommodating box 4, so as to finish the picking of the hot melt film.
③ then, the first driving mechanism drives the first carriage 20 to slide along the first horizontal sliding rail 71, the second driving mechanism drives the second carriage 21 to slide along the second horizontal sliding rail 72, so that the adsorption plate 25 with the hot melt film absorbed on the lower bottom surface slides over the glue nozzle 5 and the heating nozzle 6, and the glue spraying and heating of the hot melt film are completed, thereby facilitating the deformation and adhesion of the hot melt film in the subsequent process.
④ then the first driving mechanism drives the first carriage 20 to slide along the first horizontal sliding rail 71 to move the hot melt film pick-up and transfer unit 2 to the vicinity of the adhering unit 3, the second driving mechanism drives the second carriage 21 to slide along the second horizontal sliding rail 72 to position the whole hot melt film pick-up and transfer unit 2 right above the adhering unit 3, the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 is controlled to extend downwards to bring the adsorption plate 25 with the hot melt film to move downwards until the hot melt film contacts with the heel of the outer surface of the adsorption plate 34, and then the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder 23 is controlled to contract, at this time, the lower periphery of the guide frame 26 abuts against the center of the top surface of the adsorption plate 25, the two connecting rods 24 pull the two ends of the adsorption plate 25 to approach the guide frame 26, so that the hot melt film deforms along with the adsorption plate 25 to form an upper U-shaped structure.
⑤, controlling the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 to extend downwards continuously, the adsorption plate 25 with the upper U-shaped structure moving downwards against the adsorption plate 34 with the lower U-shaped structure, in the descending process, the adsorption plate 34 changes from the structure of "lower U-shaped structure-straight structure-upper U-shaped structure", so that the hot melt film on the adsorption plate 25 finally clings to the heel of the shoe on the adsorption plate 34, specifically, in the process of "lower U-shaped structure-straight structure", the adsorption plate 25 moves downwards against the top center of the adsorption plate 34, the push rod 33 slides downwards along the inner cavity of the upright post 32 under the downward force, the upper arch part of the adsorption plate 34 with the lower U-shaped structure rebounds, the two side walls expand outwards, driving the two sliders 31 to move backwards along the guide rod 30, so that the opening of the adsorption plate 34 with the lower U-shaped structure gradually increases, the adsorption plate 34 gradually tends to be straight, and when the two sliders 31 move backwards to the limit position, the adsorption plate 34 returns to the straight state;
in the process of 'straight structure-upper U-shaped structure', the adsorption plate 25 with the U-shaped structure continuously supports against the center of the top surface of the adsorption plate 34 to move downwards, the adsorption plate 34 gradually sinks downwards, two ends of the adsorption plate 34 gradually draw close to two sides of the adsorption plate 25 to drive the two sliders 31 to move in opposite directions along the guide rod 30, the heel on the upper surface of the adsorption plate 34 is gradually attached to the hot melt adhesive film on the adsorption plate 25 from the bottommost part to two sides of the adsorption plate 25 with the U-shaped structure, wrinkles caused by uneven attachment of the heel and the hot melt adhesive film are effectively avoided, when the two sliders 31 move in opposite directions to limit positions, the adsorption plate 34 deforms to form the U-shaped structure, and is completely sleeved on the outer surface of the adsorption plate 25 with the U-shaped structure, and therefore complete attachment of the hot melt adhesive film and the heel is achieved. Then, the adsorption plate 34 is controlled to release the heel, the output rod of the first linear motion cylinder 22 is controlled to contract upwards to drive the adsorption plate 25 to move upwards, in the process that the adsorption plate 25 moves upwards and gradually leaves away from the adsorption plate 34, the first spring 35 in the upright post 32 rebounds to push the ejector rod 33 to move upwards, the ejector rod 33 pushes the bottom center of the adsorption plate 34 to move upwards, the adsorption plate 34 is made to return to the original lower U-shaped structure, then, the adsorption plate 25 is controlled to release the hot melt film, the heel adhered with the hot melt film is manually transferred, the output rod of the second linear motion cylinder 23 is controlled to extend downwards, the adsorption plate 25 is made to return to the original straight state, and preparation is made for picking up the next hot melt film.
The present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, and the structure, arrangement, and connection of the respective members may be changed. On the basis of the technical scheme of the invention, the improvement or equivalent transformation of the individual components according to the principle of the invention is not excluded from the protection scope of the invention.