CN108812484A - A kind of feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812484A CN108812484A CN201810960039.6A CN201810960039A CN108812484A CN 108812484 A CN108812484 A CN 108812484A CN 201810960039 A CN201810960039 A CN 201810960039A CN 108812484 A CN108812484 A CN 108812484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foodstuff
- roller
- opening
- impeller
- feeding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/001—Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/006—Regulating or dosing devices
- A01C17/008—Devices controlling the quantity or the distribution pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeding devices, including：Shell spreads out the first device of amount, the second device for controlling the amount for spreading out foodstuff in the unit time and the 3rd device for spreading out distance for controlling foodstuff of foodstuff positioned at the intracorporal material storing box for storing foodstuff of the shell, for controlling single；The housing side is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port is opposite with the 3rd device；The material storing box, the first device, the second device, the 3rd device are arranged and are sequentially connected from top to bottom, so that foodstuff is successively spread out after the first device, the second device, the 3rd device from the discharge port.Since the foodstuff in the material storing box is fallen into second device through the first device under gravity, foodstuff is fallen into the 3rd device with uniform discharging speed, and the 3rd device spreads out foodstuff from the discharge port.The feeding device can be periodically quantitative, and lattice of establishing rules spread out foodstuff with determining range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding device field more particularly to a kind of feeding devices.
Background technique
Some feed lots, aquarium, zoo, maritime museum etc. raise mechanism, mostly use artificial feeding animal greatly, right
Artificial competency profiling is larger；Many artificial accomplishment of body and mind, gradually start to be in or company plantation flowers and plants, raising pet and sight
Appreciate fish, but people are easy to forget or excessive feed of launching causes the dead grass of fish to be died often because working busy or going out busy
Thing occur often.In the prior art, automatic foodstuff delivering device at present on the market, use scope is small and fixed, has a single function, nothing
Method adjusts spreading range.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of feeding device, it is intended to
Solve the problem of that feeding device can not adjusting discharge capacity discharging specification and bulk cargo range in the prior art.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows：
A kind of feeding device, wherein including：Shell, it is intracorporal for storing the material storing box of foodstuff, for controlling list positioned at the shell
The first device of the secondary amount for spreading out foodstuff, the second device for controlling the amount for spreading out foodstuff in the unit time and for controlling
The 3rd device for spreading out distance of foodstuff；The housing side is provided with discharge port, the discharge port and the 3rd device phase
It is right；The material storing box, the first device, the second device, the 3rd device are arranged and are sequentially connected from top to bottom, with
So that foodstuff is successively spread out after the first device, the second device, the 3rd device from the discharge port.
The feeding device, wherein the material storing box lower end is provided with downward opening drain spout, the first device packet
It includes：Setting is opened in drain spout edge sliding rail with the baffle of sliding rail cooperation and positioned at the first of the sliding rail side
Shutting mechanism；The baffle can be slided in the horizontal direction in the sliding rail to open or close the drain spout, on the baffle
The side opposite with the first switch mechanism is provided with rack gear along glide direction, and the first opening, institute are provided on the sliding rail
It is opposite with the rack gear to state the first opening, the first switch mechanism passes through first opening and engages with the rack gear to control
The barrier slides.
The feeding device, wherein the first switch mechanism includes：First motor and setting are in the first motor
On gear；The gear is engaged with the rack gear.
The feeding device, wherein the second device includes：The drum box being connect with the sliding rail bottom, roller with
And the second switch mechanism positioned at the drum box side；The drum box has through-hole up and down, and the roller is located at
It can rotate in the through-hole and relative to the drum box；The side opposite with second switch mechanism setting on the drum box
There is the second opening, the second switch mechanism passes through second opening and connect with the bottom surface of the roller to control the roller
Rotation；Roller side setting is jagged, when the roller turns to the notch towards horizontal direction, the notch with
There is the gap flowed out for foodstuff between the drum box, when the roller turns to the notch towards vertical direction, institute
It states roller and closes the through-hole.
The feeding device, wherein the notch is saddle v notch v.
The feeding device, wherein the second switch mechanism includes：It second motor and is connect with second motor
Shaft；The shaft is connect with the roller bottom surface.
The feeding device, wherein the shaft is connect by shaft coupling with second motor.
The feeding device, wherein the 3rd device includes the impeller below the through-hole, is located at the impeller
The impeller baffle of periphery and the third motor being connect with the impeller；Axially vertically disposed, the impeller gear of the impeller
Third opening is provided on plate, the third opening is corresponding with the discharge port.
The feeding device, wherein the 3rd device further includes the partition connecting with the drum box bottom, it is described every
The 4th opening is provided on plate, the 4th opening is opposite with the through-hole；The upper end of the impeller baffle and the partition connect
It connects, lower end is connect with the housing bottom.
The feeding device, wherein the impeller includes several blades, and the blade is perpendicular to the housing bottom.
Beneficial effect：Foodstuff in the material storing box falls into second device through the first device under gravity
In, foodstuff is fallen into the 3rd device with uniform discharging speed, then is spread out from the discharge port by the 3rd device
Certain distance.The feeding device can be periodically quantitative, and lattice of establishing rules spread out foodstuff with determining range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first structure diagram of feeding device in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of feeding device in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the third structural schematic diagram of feeding device in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of first device in present pre-ferred embodiments, second device and 3rd device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of first device opening state in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of first device closed state in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of roller in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of impeller and impeller baffle in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Please referring also to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present invention provides a kind of feeding devices, including：Shell 1 is located at storage in the shell 1
Hopper 2, first device, second device and 3rd device；1 side of shell is provided with discharge port 11, the discharge port 11
Opposite with the 3rd device, the material storing box 2, the first device, the second device, the 3rd device are from top to bottom
It is arranged and is sequentially connected, the foodstuff in the material storing box can successively passes through the first device, the second device, the third
It is spread out after device from the discharge port 11.
It is worth noting that the material storing box 2 is for storing foodstuff；The first device spreads out foodstuff for controlling single
Amount, different discharging specifications is divided by the size of load（That is set pattern lattice spread out foodstuff）；The second device is for controlling
The amount of foodstuff is spread out in unit time（Quantitatively spread out foodstuff）；The 3rd device spreads out foodstuff relative to described for controlling
The distance of discharge port 11（Determine range and spreads out foodstuff）.The time that foodstuff is spread out can of course be controlled, is carried out in the given time
Spread out foodstuff（Periodically spread out foodstuff）.Foodstuff in the material storing box 2 is fallen into through the first device under gravity
In second device, foodstuff is fallen into the 3rd device with uniform discharging speed, then by the 3rd device from the discharging
Certain distance is spread out in mouth 11.The feeding device can be periodically quantitative, and lattice of establishing rules spread out foodstuff with determining range.
Feeding device provided by the invention spreads out foodstuff, this programme can be conducive to the throwing of foodstuff due to that can quantify with determining range
It spreads.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please referring also to Fig. 3-Fig. 6,2 lower end of material storing box are provided with out
The drain spout 21 of mouth down, the first device include：The sliding rail 33 at 21 edge of drain spout is set, is matched with the sliding rail 33
The baffle 32 of conjunction and first switch mechanism positioned at 33 side of sliding rail；The baffle 32 can be in the sliding rail 33 along water
Square to sliding to open or close the drain spout 21, the side edge opposite with the first switch mechanism on the baffle 32
Glide direction is provided with rack gear 321, and the first opening, first opening and 321 phase of rack gear are provided on the sliding rail 33
Right, the first switch mechanism passes through first opening and engages with the rack gear 321 to control the barrier slides.
Specifically, 2 upper end of material storing box is provided with feeding inlet, and lower end is provided with drain spout 21, and the feeding inlet is greater than
The drain spout 21 is provided with case lid 12 at the feeding inlet, for covering the feeding inlet.It is provided at the drain spout 21
Sliding rail 33, the baffle 32 can slide in the sliding rail 33.The baffle 32 is slided when controlling the first switch mechanism
And the drain spout 21 is opened, the foodstuff in the material storing box 2 can be fallen from the drain spout 21, once discharged
Afterwards, controlling the first switch mechanism resets the baffle 32 and blocks（It closes）The drain spout 21.More specifically, can be with
Control 32 sliding distance of baffle（The openings of sizes of the i.e. described drain spout 21）With the opening time of the baffle 32（It is i.e. described
The opening time of drain spout 21）Control discharging specification, for example, it is desired to greatly discharging specification when, it is sliding to can control the baffle 32
Farther out, the opening of the drain spout 21 is larger for dynamic distance, and foodstuff leakage is then leaked much fastly, or the opening of the control baffle 32
Time is longer, and the opening time of the drain spout 21 is longer, and foodstuff leaks then to leak long much.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please referring also to Fig. 4-Fig. 6, the first switch mechanism include：The
One motor 311 and the gear 312 being arranged in the first motor 311；The gear 312 is engaged with the rack gear 321.
Specifically, the side of the baffle 32 is arranged in the rack gear 321, and the baffle 32 is horizontally disposed, the gear
312 be also horizontally disposed.The drain spout 21 can be set as three, described in three for one or more, the drain spout 21
Drain spout 21 is separated from each other and is arranged successively, corresponding, and the baffle 32 is provided with three pieces.Three 32 phase of baffle interconnection
It connects, synchronizes and open or close.Three drain spouts 21 are set when can be smaller to avoid the opening of the drain spout 21, foodstuff is stifled
The case where can not leaking down at the drain spout 21, even if one of them described drain spout 21 is blocked, there are also other two material leakages
Mouth 21 can be with material leakage.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please referring also to Fig. 4-Fig. 7, the second device include：With it is described
The drum box 42 of 33 bottom of sliding rail connection, roller 41 and the second switch mechanism positioned at 42 side of drum box；The rolling
Cylinder case 42 has through-hole up and down, and the roller 41 is located in the through-hole and can rotate relative to the drum box 42, i.e.,
It can be rotated in the through-hole；The side opposite with the second switch mechanism is provided with the second opening on the drum box 42,
The second switch mechanism passes through second opening and is connect with the bottom surface of the roller 41 to control the roller 41 and rotate；Institute
41 side of roller setting jagged 411 is stated, it is described to lack when the roller 41 turns to the notch 411 towards horizontal direction
There is the gap flowed out for foodstuff, when the roller 41 turns to 411 direction of notch between mouth 411 and the drum box 42
When vertical direction, the roller 41 closes the through-hole.
Specifically, the drum box 42 is arranged below the sliding rail 33 and connect with 33 bottom of sliding rail, described logical
There is upper opening and under shed to leak out from the drain spout 21 wherein the upper opening is connected to the drain spout 21 in hole
Foodstuff can fall to the under shed through the upper opening.For quantitative discharging, the rolling is provided in the drum box 42
Cylinder 41 is provided with the notch 411 on the roller 41.Controlling the second switch mechanism drives the roller 41 to rotate, when
When the notch 411 turns to horizontal position, that is, when opening the through-hole, the upper opening and the under shed are lacked by described
Mouth 411 is connected to, at this point, the foodstuff leaked out from the drain spout 21 can be leaked through the upper opening, the notch 411 to described
Under shed.When the notch 411 turns to upright position, that is, when closing the through-hole, the upper opening and the under shed
It can not be connected to, the foodstuff leaked out from the drain spout 21 leaks to upper opening, is blocked by the roller 41, can not continue to leak
Under.Certainly the rotational angle for controlling the roller 41 can control the openings of sizes of the notch 411, thus quantitative discharging.Institute
The bottom that the drum box 42 is arranged in roller 41 is stated, that is, is located at the through-hole lower part, the through-hole top can be used to accommodate
Foodstuff can be stored in the through-hole top after drain spout 21 leaks out the foodstuff of certain specification.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the notch 411 is saddle v notch v.
Specifically, the notch 411 is saddle v notch v, i.e. notch low between the senior middle school of both ends.More specifically, the roller
41 be in cylindrical shape, and the junction of 41 side of roller and 41 bottom surface of roller is higher, the middle part of 41 side of roller
It is lower, when the notch 411 upward when, the minimum point of the notch 411 is positioned vertically higher than the axis of the roller 41,
The minimum point of certain notch 411 can also be just overlapped with the axis of the roller 41, when the notch 411 upward when
Also the roller 41 can be made to close the through-hole.When the notch 411 upward when, if the minimum point of the notch 411 is vertical
It is lower than the axis of the roller 41 on direction, then the roller 41 can not be made to close the through-hole.There are three the baffles 32, phase
Ying Di, there are three the rollers 41, and there are three the drum boxs 42.It can be convenient for the control shape of a saddle using saddle v notch v
The size in the gap between notch and the drum box.When the saddle v notch v is opened, the saddle v notch v and the rolling
Cylinder 42 inner wall of case forms arcuate gap, and in the roller 41 rotation, the height of the arcuate gap is gradually increased, between the arch
Gap is gradually increased, i.e., the opening of the described notch 411 increases.The process that the arcuate gap increases is slow, and it is fixed to be used to control
Measure material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please referring also to Fig. 5-Fig. 7, the second switch mechanism include：The
Two motors 431 and the shaft 432 being connect with second motor 431；The shaft 432 is connect with 41 bottom surface of roller.
Specifically, the shaft hole passed through for the shaft 432, the size of the shaft hole are provided on the drum box 42
It is adapted to the size of the shaft 432.The shaft 432 sequentially passes through three rollers 41, and three rollers 41 are connected
It is connected together, so that three rollers 41 rotate synchronously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please referring also to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, the shaft 432 pass through shaft coupling 44
It is connect with second motor 431.
Specifically, it is provided with shaft coupling 44 between the shaft 432 and second motor 431, it can be to avoid because of installation
Friction of the roller 41 described in error bring to the inner wall of the drum box 42, to institute when can also be stuck to avoid the roller 41
State the damage of the second motor 431.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please referring also to Fig. 3-Fig. 4, Fig. 8, the 3rd device include being located at
Impeller 51 below the through-hole, positioned at the third impeller 51 peripheral impeller baffle 52 and connect with the impeller 51
Motor 53；The impeller 51 it is axially vertically disposed, 52 side of impeller baffle is provided with third opening, third opening
It is connected to the discharge port 11.
Specifically, the impeller 51 includes several blades, preferably, the blade is 10-20 piece, using more the piece number
Blade when, foodstuff discharging it is more uniform.The base portion of the blade is connected on the third motor 53, and the blade is perpendicular to institute
1 bottom of shell is stated, the cross section of the blade is arc-shaped, more specifically, the radius of curvature of the blade tip is less than described
The radius of curvature of blade base, convenient for foodstuff is spread out the discharge port 11.The cross section of the impeller baffle 52 includes three sections
Circular arc surrounds the first circular arc of the impeller 51, connects the second circular arc, the third of the discharge port 11 and first circular arc
Circular arc；First circular arc is directed away from the direction protrusion of the impeller 51, and second circular arc, the third circular arc are symmetrically set
It sets, and is protruded towards the direction close to the impeller 51, be conducive to spreading out foodstuff into the discharge port 11 using circular arc.Work as institute
State impeller 51 revolving speed it is higher when, foodstuff spread out distance farther out, when the revolving speed of the impeller 51 is lower, foodstuff spread out away from
It is close from relatively.More specifically, the impeller 51 accelerates to setting value by even, so can all there is foodstuff within the set range.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the 3rd device further includes and the drum box 42
The partition 54 of bottom connection, the 4th opening is provided on the partition, and the 4th opening is opposite with the through-hole；The impeller
The upper end of baffle 52 is connect with the partition 54, and lower end is connect with 1 bottom of shell.
Specifically, the upper surface of the partition 54 is connect with the lower surface of the drum box 42, lower surface and the impeller
The upper end of baffle 52 connects, and the partition 54, the impeller baffle 52 and 1 bottom of the shell constitute one and accommodate the impeller
51 cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device further includes：Power supply in the shell 1 is set
The shell and the ipsilateral control panel 7 of the discharge port 11, and setting is arranged in device 6, charging interface 61, controller 8
In the hook 13 of the shell and 11 opposite side of discharge port.
Specifically, it is inside provided with 5V low-voltage direct battery and DC charger, provides electricity, entire feeding device to controller 8
It is all powered using 5V low-voltage direct to each electrical part, security performance is high, and operating voltage is small.The first motor 311 and described
Second motor 431 is all made of steering engine.Controller 8 connects steering engine and third motor 53, for realizing the control of whole device, control
Device 8 uses open source hardware, it is preferred that model Arduino UNO R3, Arduino the UNO R3 plate of controller 150 comes with
I/O input terminal, can directly on acquisition control panel 7 regulation button I/O signal, Arduino UNO R3 plate digital output end
Subband has PWM function, can directly drive minisize dc steering engine and motor, easy to control.
The control panel 7 includes：State display, load increase button, and load reduces button, and discharging specification increases
Adding button, discharging specification reduces button, and spreading range increases button, and spreading range reduces button, and the feeding time increases button, with
And the feeding time reduces button.
The specification that discharges reduces button：Bottom discharge specification is pressed for the first time and reduces button, and the controller 8 drives second electricity
Machine 431, and then the revolving speed of the shaft 432 is controlled, the shaft 432 drives the notch 411 to rotate, and often presses the button then
Driving 431 reciprocating rotary number of the second motor is reduced, and then controls the rotation of the notch 411 to reduce load.
Load reduces button：The first motor 311 drives the gear 312, and the gear 312 drives the baffle
32 slidings, the baffle 32 slide to the right lesser distance at the drain spout 21, and sliding distance transmits I/O by control panel
Signal is driving the first motor 311 to controller 8, controller 8, adjusts to realize that load is reduced.
The feeding time reduces button：Pressing the feeding time for the first time reduces button and is configured, the driving the every time of controller 8
Two motors 431 and the first motor 311 and the time interval of the third motor 53 are reduced, thus between realizing the feeding time
It is adjusted every reducing.
Spreading range reduces button：Spreading range is set by control panel, control panel communication number gives controller 8, control
Device 8 processed drives the third motor 53 to reduce the revolving speed of spreading impeller 110 by setting value, reduces spreading range to realize
It adjusts.
Spreading range increases button：Spreading range is set by control panel, control panel communication number gives controller 8, control
Device 8 processed drives the third motor 53 to increase the revolving speed of spreading impeller 110 by setting value, increases spreading range to realize
It adjusts.
The feeding time increases button：It presses feeding time interval adjusting increase button 230 for the first time to be configured, controller
8 the second motor 431 of driving and the increases of the first motor 311 and the time interval of the third motor 53 every time, thus real
Existing feeding time interval, which increases, to be adjusted.
Load increases button：The first motor 311 drives the gear 312, and the gear 312 drives the baffle
32 slidings, the baffle 32 slide to the right biggish distance at 131 top of blanking groove, and sliding distance transmits I/O by control panel
Signal is driving the first motor 311 to controller 8, controller 8, adjusts to realize that feed specification increases.
The specification that discharges increases button：Bottom discharge specification to be pressed for the first time reduces button, controller 8 drives the second motor 431, into
And the revolving speed of the shaft 432 is controlled, the shaft 432 drives the notch 411 to rotate, and often presses the button and then increases driving
Second motor, 431 reciprocating rotary number, and then the rotation of the notch 411 is controlled to increase load.
State display：Reduce button when pressing bottom discharge specification respectively, load reduces button, and the reduction of feeding time is pressed
Button, spreading range reduce button, and spreading range increases button, and the feeding time increases button, and load increases button, and discharge specification
When increasing button, controller 8 carries I/O amount input terminal, can on direct acquisition control panel regulation button I/O signal, into
And it is transmitted in state display, show that user adjusts situation in state display.
In conclusion the present invention realizes that a kind of feeding device, the feeding device include：Shell is located at the intracorporal use of the shell
In storage foodstuff material storing box, for control single spread out foodstuff amount first device, spread out for controlling in the unit time
The second device of the amount of foodstuff and the 3rd device for spreading out distance for controlling foodstuff；The housing side is provided with discharging
Mouthful, the discharge port is opposite with the 3rd device；The material storing box, the first device, the second device, the third
Device sets gradually and is connected to from top to bottom, and the foodstuff in the material storing box can successively pass through the first device, described second
Device, the 3rd device are simultaneously spread out from the discharge port.Since the foodstuff in the material storing box is under gravity through institute
It states first device to fall into second device, foodstuff is fallen into the 3rd device with uniform discharging speed, then by the third
Device spreads out certain distance from the discharge port.The feeding device can be periodically quantitative, and lattice of establishing rules are spread out with determining range
Foodstuff.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can
With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feeding device, which is characterized in that including：Shell positioned at the intracorporal material storing box for storing foodstuff of the shell, is used
In control single spread out the first device of amount of foodstuff, the second device for controlling the amount for spreading out foodstuff in the unit time and
For controlling the 3rd device for spreading out distance of foodstuff；The housing side is provided with discharge port, the discharge port and described the
Three devices are opposite；The material storing box, the first device, the second device, the 3rd device be arranged from top to bottom and according to
Secondary connection, so that foodstuff is successively after the first device, the second device, the 3rd device from the discharge port
It spreads out.
2. feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material storing box lower end is provided with downward opening material leakage
Mouthful, the first device includes：Setting is in drain spout edge sliding rail, with the baffle of sliding rail cooperation and positioned at described
The first switch mechanism of sliding rail side；The baffle can be slided in the horizontal direction in the sliding rail to open or close the leakage
Material mouth, the side opposite with the first switch mechanism is provided with rack gear along glide direction on the baffle, sets on the sliding rail
It is equipped with the first opening, first opening is opposite with the rack gear, and the first switch mechanism passes through first opening and institute
Rack gear engagement is stated to control the barrier slides.
3. feeding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first switch mechanism includes：First motor and
Gear in the first motor is set；The gear is engaged with the rack gear.
4. feeding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second device includes：Connect with the sliding rail bottom
The drum box connect, roller and the second switch mechanism positioned at the drum box side；The drum box has up and down
Through-hole, the roller are located in the through-hole and can rotate relative to the drum box；On the drum box with the second switch
The opposite side of mechanism is provided with the second opening, and the second switch mechanism passes through the bottom surface of second opening and the roller
Connection is to control the roller rotation；The roller side setting is jagged, when the roller turns to the notch towards water
Square to when, there is gap flow out for foodstuff between the notch and the drum box, when the roller turn to it is described scarce
When mouthful towards vertical direction, the roller closes the through-hole.
5. feeding device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the notch is saddle v notch v.
6. feeding device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second switch mechanism includes：Second motor and
The shaft being connect with second motor；The shaft is connect with the roller bottom surface.
7. feeding device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shaft is connected by shaft coupling and second motor
It connects.
8. feeding device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the 3rd device includes being located at below the through-hole
Impeller, the impeller baffle positioned at the impeller periphery and the third motor that is connect with the impeller；The axial direction of the impeller is perpendicular
It is straight to be arranged, third opening is provided on the impeller baffle, the third opening is corresponding with the discharge port.
9. feeding device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the 3rd device further includes and the drum box bottom
The partition of connection, the 4th opening is provided on the partition, and the 4th opening is opposite with the through-hole；The impeller baffle
Upper end is connect with the partition, and lower end is connect with the housing bottom.
10. feeding device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the impeller includes several blades, and the blade hangs down
Directly in the housing bottom.
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| CN201810960039.6A CN108812484A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of feeding device |
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| CN201810960039.6A CN108812484A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of feeding device |
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