CN108812348A - A kind of system and method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house - Google Patents
A kind of system and method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812348A CN108812348A CN201810095904.5A CN201810095904A CN108812348A CN 108812348 A CN108812348 A CN 108812348A CN 201810095904 A CN201810095904 A CN 201810095904A CN 108812348 A CN108812348 A CN 108812348A
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- waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0103—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables of liquid manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to animal-breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of system and method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house.It specifically includes waste and collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed；Spray turns over rake unit, carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.The whole series system of applying manure to the fields of the present invention can realize full automatic working, and without manually, greatly reducing labor intensity, while spray piping can adjust the amount of applying manure to the fields according to fermentation bed actual motion effect equipped with switch.With saving that people is laborsaving, at low cost, structure is simple and the advantages such as easy to operate, while avoiding generating the secondary pollutions such as stink and fly maggot, and solve the problems, such as the complaint generated by pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house
And method.
Background technique
In recent years, with the implementation of national environmental protection supervise and examine and environmentally friendly renovation, the environmental protection pressure that livestock and poultry breeding industry faces
Increasingly increase severely, especially small-sized farm, the problems such as due to fund, place and technology, small-sized farm is difficult to solve itself to produce
Raw environmental issue.
The waste although the outer fermentation bed of house can all degrade, is realized " zero-emission ", there is also some in actual operation
Problem, the degree of automation of applying manure to the fields is lower to be led to large labor intensity and applies manure to the fields unevenly to be exactly one of major issue.At present
There are many units to disclose in the system of applying manure to the fields automatically of research fermentation bed such as the patent of invention of application number 201610206606.X
Dystopy fermentation bed livestock and poultry cultivation treatment for cow manure system and its application.The patent can be realized applies manure to the fields automatically, but there are construction cost phases
To larger, while spray pond is built among fermentation bed, can generate the secondary pollutions such as stink and fly maggot, and be easy to cause to throw
The problems such as telling.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned reduction construction cost, effectively avoid generating the secondary pollutions such as stink and fly maggot, and solve because of dirt
The complaint problem generated is contaminated, the present invention proposes a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house, specifically includes excrement
Dirt collects storage element, unit of applying manure to the fields, spray and turns over rake unit and fermentative degradation unit,
Waste collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；
It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed；
Spray turns over rake unit, carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；
Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
Further, the system also includes electronic control unit, unit is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake unit work for automatically controlling
Make；
Switch is provided in the electronic control unit,
When switch is in open state, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work；
When switch is in off status, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit stopping is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work.
Further, the unit of applying manure to the fields includes submersible sewage pump, waste conveyance conduit and wired hose；The waste delivery pipe
The one end in road is connect with the submersible sewage pump, and the other end and the wired hose, which lead to, to be connect；
The wired hose is hung at the top of fermentation greenhouse by hanging ring, to realize freely receiving to the wired hose
It puts.
Further, the submersible sewage pump is cutting type submersible sewage pump, and power 2.2kw is installed in waste collecting pit；
The waste conveyance conduit is pvc pipe, caliber DN75；
The wired hose is pvc pipe, caliber DN75.
Further, it includes fermentation greenhouse, spray piping, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing and walking mechanism that the spray, which turns over rake unit,；
The spray piping is laterally fixedly installed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and the walking mechanism is installed at the top of fermentation greenhouse, is led to
The front and back walking for crossing machine for turning up the soil and harrowing drives walking mechanism to move forward and backward, and then completes the spray piping to the spray of waste.
6 further, and the walking mechanism includes pulley, guide rail and hanging ring；
The guide rail is directly fixedly mounted on the fermentation greenhouse bone right above in the middle part of fermentation bed along fermentation bed length direction
On frame；
The pulley is fixedly connected with hanging ring, and the pulley can slide front and back in guide rail, and wired hose passes through described
Hanging ring is simultaneously hung on the guide rail, is slided and freedom retractable before and after realizing wired hose by pulley.
Further, the spray piping is equipped at least one supervisor and at least one branch pipe；
Supervisor's caliber is DN50, is fixedly installed on the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, supervisor's length and the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing are long
Degree is consistent；
The branch diameter is DN32.
Further, the supervisor is equipped at least two threeways, for connecting wired hose and the branch pipe；
Correspondingly, the branch pipe is equipped at least one switch, for adjusting the big or small of waste spray flow.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a kind of method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house, institutes
The method of stating specifically comprises the following steps：
S1 collects and stores the waste that column home generates；
Waste is collected the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed by S2；
S3 carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；
S4 carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
Further, the method also includes：
In step S2, the waste transportation work for unit of applying manure to the fields is automatically controlled by electronic control unit；
In step S3, automatically controls to spray by electronic control unit and turn over rake unit to the spray of waste and rake is turned over to padding
Work.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
It is collected and is stored by collecting pit, worked by switch this system each unit that electronic control unit is arranged,
Then it is uniformly sprayed in fermentation bed and is degraded by the spray piping being connect with wired hose.Since spray piping is fixed on
On machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, so a whole set of automatic system of applying manure to the fields can walk together with machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, wired hose passes through pulley in walking process
With the freedom of movement folding and unfolding of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, while also to convey waste.The whole series system of applying manure to the fields can realize full automatic working, be not necessarily to
Manually, greatly reduce labor intensity, while spray piping can adjust the amount of applying manure to the fields according to fermentation bed actual motion effect equipped with switch.
With saving that people is laborsaving, at low cost, structure is simple and the advantages such as easy to operate, while avoiding generating the secondary dirt such as stink and fly maggot
Dye, and solve the problems, such as the complaint generated by pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing；
Fig. 1 is present system block schematic illustration；
Fig. 2 is present system framework schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the method for the present invention step schematic diagram；
Description of symbols：
1- fermentation bed, 2- machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, 3- fermentation greenhouse, 4- collecting pit, 5- submersible sewage pump, 6- waste conveyance conduit, 7- steel wire
Hose, 8- guide rail, 9- pulley, 10- spray piping.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, it below by specific specific example and combines
Detailed description of the invention embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand easily this hair by content disclosed in the present specification
Bright further advantage and effect.The present invention also can be implemented or be applied by other different specific examples, in this specification
Every details also can based on different viewpoints and application, carry out without departing from the spirit of the present invention it is various modification and change.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house, including waste collect storage
Memory cell, unit of applying manure to the fields, spray turn over rake unit and fermentative degradation unit,
Waste collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；
It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed 1；
Spray turns over rake unit, carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；
Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
In embodiments of the present invention, the system also includes electronic control unit, unit is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over for automatically controlling
Harrow cell operation；
Switch is provided in the electronic control unit,
When switch is in open state, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work；
When switch is in off status, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit stopping is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work.
Specifically, the unit of applying manure to the fields includes submersible sewage pump 5, waste conveyance conduit 6 and wired hose 7；The waste conveying
One end of pipeline 6 is connect with the submersible sewage pump 5, and the other end and the wired hose 7, which lead to, to be connect；
The wired hose 7 hangs on fermentation greenhouse 3 top by hanging ring, to realize to the wired hose 7 from
By folding and unfolding.
The submersible sewage pump 5 is cutting type submersible sewage pump 5, and power 2.2kw is installed in waste collecting pit 4；
The waste conveyance conduit 6 is pvc pipe, caliber DN75；
The wired hose 7 is pvc pipe, caliber DN75.It is suspended on guide rail 8 by hanging ring, and is realized by pulley 9
It slides front and back.
That is, the submersible sewage pump 5 is fixedly placed in waste collecting pit 4, the one of waste conveyance conduit 6 is then connected
End connection, waste conveyance conduit 6 use pvc pipe, and the other end of caliber DN75, waste conveyance conduit 6 connect wired hose 7,
Waste is transported to fermentation bed 1 by waste conveyance conduit 6.
In embodiments of the present invention, it includes fermentation greenhouse 3, spray piping 10, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2 and row that the spray, which turns over rake unit,
Walk mechanism；
The spray piping 10 is laterally fixedly installed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2, and the walking mechanism is installed on fermentation greenhouse 3 and pushes up
Portion drives walking mechanism to move forward and backward, and then completes spray of the spray piping 10 to waste by the front and back walking of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2
Leaching.
Preferably, the walking mechanism includes pulley 9, guide rail 8 and hanging ring；
The guide rail 8 is directly fixedly mounted on the fermentation greenhouse right above 1 middle part of fermentation bed along 1 length direction of fermentation bed
On 3 skeletons；The pulley 9 and hanging ring that scraping is dynamic, is furnished on cooperation guide rail 8 are turned over by machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2, wired hose 7 is stated in completion
The spray of freedom retractable and spray piping 10 to waste.
The pulley 9 is fixedly connected with hanging ring, and the pulley 9 can slide front and back in guide rail 8, and wired hose 7 passes through
The hanging ring is simultaneously hung on the guide rail 8, is slided and freedom retractable before and after realizing wired hose 7 by pulley 9.
The spray piping 10 is equipped at least one supervisor and at least one branch pipe；
Supervisor's caliber is DN50, is fixedly installed on the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2, supervisor's length and the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2
Length is consistent；
The branch diameter is DN32.
The supervisor is equipped at least two threeways, for connecting wired hose 7 and the branch pipe；
Correspondingly, the branch pipe is equipped at least one switch, for adjusting the big or small of waste spray flow.
Specifically, submersible sewage pump 5 is fixedly placed in waste collecting pit 4, and 5 power of submersible sewage pump is 2.2kw, then connects waste
Conveyance conduit 6, waste conveyance conduit 6 use pvc pipe, and the other end of caliber DN75, waste conveyance conduit 6 connect wired hose
7, wired hose 7 uses pvc pipe, caliber DN75, and waste is transported to fermentation bed 1 by waste conveyance conduit 6；Guide rail 8 along
1 length direction of fermentation bed is directly fixedly mounted on 3 skeleton of fermentation greenhouse right above 1 middle part of fermentation bed, and guide rail 8 sets for channel steel
Meter, and it is furnished with pulley 9 and hanging ring, pulley 9 and hanging ring are 304 stainless steel materials, and are fixed together, and pulley 9 can be
Front and back is slided in U-bar guide rail 8, hanging ring for hanging wired hose 7, wired hose 7 can be realized by pulley 9 front and back slide and
Freedom retractable.Wired hose 7 is connected the spray piping 10 on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2 again, waste is transported to spray piping 10, uniform
It is sprayed in fermentation bed 1 and degrades.Spray piping 10 is mounted on automatic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2, and spray piping 10 uses pvc pipe, spray
Shower pipe road 10 divides for supervisor and branch pipe, and supervisor caliber is DN50, is directly anchored on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2, and duct length and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2 are grown
Degree is consistent, and connects wired hose 7 by threeway in the middle part of main pipeline, passes through threeway connection one every 30-50cm on supervisor
The branch pipe of section 20-40cm long, branch diameter DN32, and equipped with switch, uninterrupted can be adjusted according to actual needs.
In embodiments of the present invention, the work of submersible sewage pump 5, waste conveyance conduit 6 are to the conveying of waste, spray piping 10
It sprays, the turn over rake and moving forward and backward for walking mechanism of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2 are carried out by being provided with switch in the electronic control unit
It automatically controls, that is to say, that when switch is in open state, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake
Work；When switch is in off status, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit stopping is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work.
As shown in figure 3, being specifically included the present invention also provides a kind of method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house
Following steps：
S1 collects and stores the waste that column home generates；
Waste is collected the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed 1 by S2；
S3 carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；
S4 carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
Specifically, the method also includes：
In step S2, the waste transportation work for unit of applying manure to the fields is automatically controlled by electronic control unit；
In step S3, automatically controls to spray by electronic control unit and turn over rake unit to the spray of waste and rake is turned over to padding
Work.
In a system of the invention, the waste that column home generates is collected and is stored by collecting pit 4, is set by electronic control unit
The switch this system each unit set works, and after submersible sewage pump 5 starts, waste passes through waste conveyance conduit 6 and wired hose 7
The spray being transported in fermentation greenhouse 3 turns over rake unit, is then uniformly sprayed at by the spray piping 10 connecting with wired hose 7
It degrades in fermentation bed 1.Since spray piping 10 is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2, so a whole set of automatic system of applying manure to the fields can be with turning over
Rake machine 2 is walked together, in walking process wired hose 7 by pulley 9 with machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 2 freedom of movement folding and unfolding, while also with
Just waste is conveyed.The whole series system of applying manure to the fields can realize full automatic working, without manually, greatly reducing labor intensity, while spray tube
Road 10 can adjust the amount of applying manure to the fields according to 1 actual motion effect of fermentation bed equipped with switch.With saving, people is laborsaving, at low cost, structure is simple
With the advantages such as easy to operate, while avoiding generating the secondary pollutions such as stink and fly maggot.And solves the complaint generated by pollution
Problem.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is clear that above-mentioned reality of the invention
Applying example is only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, rather than a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention.For
For those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of variations or change can also be made on the basis of the above description
It is dynamic.There is no need and unable to pair thus embodiment be exhaustive.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made
What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house, which is characterized in that the system comprises：Waste is collected
Storage element, unit of applying manure to the fields, spray turn over rake unit and fermentative degradation unit,
Waste collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；
It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed；
Spray turns over rake unit, carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；
Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
2. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
System further includes electronic control unit, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over rake cell operation for automatically controlling；
Switch is provided in the electronic control unit,
When switch is in open state, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work；
When switch is in off status, applies manure to the fields unit and spray turns over that rake unit stopping is applied manure to the fields and spray turns over rake work.
3. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Unit of applying manure to the fields includes submersible sewage pump, waste conveyance conduit and wired hose；One end of the waste conveyance conduit and the submersible sewage pump
Connection, the other end and the wired hose, which lead to, to be connect；
The wired hose is hung at the top of fermentation greenhouse by hanging ring, to realize the freedom retractable to the wired hose.
4. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Submersible sewage pump is cutting type submersible sewage pump, and power 2.2kw is installed in waste collecting pit；
The waste conveyance conduit is pvc pipe, caliber DN75；
The wired hose is pvc pipe, caliber DN75.
5. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It includes fermentation greenhouse, spray piping, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing and walking mechanism that spray, which turns over rake unit,；
The spray piping is laterally fixedly installed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and the walking mechanism is installed at the top of fermentation greenhouse, by turning over
The front and back walking of rake machine drives walking mechanism to move forward and backward, and then completes the spray piping to the spray of waste.
6. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
Walking mechanism includes pulley, guide rail and hanging ring；
The guide rail is directly fixedly mounted on the fermentation big-canopy framework right above in the middle part of fermentation bed along fermentation bed length direction；
The pulley is fixedly connected with hanging ring, and the pulley can slide front and back in guide rail, and wired hose passes through the hanging ring
And hang on the guide rail, it is slided and freedom retractable before and after realizing wired hose by pulley.
7. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
Spray piping is equipped at least one supervisor and at least one branch pipe；
Supervisor's caliber is DN50, is fixedly installed on the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, supervisor's length and the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing length one
It causes；
The branch diameter is DN32.
8. a kind of system based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The supervisor is equipped at least two threeways, for connecting wired hose and the branch pipe；
Correspondingly, the branch pipe is equipped at least one switch, for adjusting the big or small of waste spray flow.
9. a kind of method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps：
S1 collects and stores the waste that column home generates；
Waste is collected the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed by S2；
S3 carries out spray to waste and turns over rake；
S4 carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
10. a kind of method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house according to claim 9, which is characterized in that institute
The method of stating further includes：
In step S2, the waste transportation work for unit of applying manure to the fields is automatically controlled by electronic control unit；
In step S3, automatically controls to spray by electronic control unit and turn over rake unit to the spray of waste and rake work is turned over to padding
Make.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810095904.5A CN108812348A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of system and method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810095904.5A CN108812348A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of system and method based on the outer spray degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically of farm house |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109320037A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of uniform waste installation for fermenting of waste sprinkling |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5879931A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1999-03-09 | Kim; Baik Ki | Aerobic fermentation promoting device of excrements, aerobic fermentation system using it and compost therefrom |
| JP2004352557A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Toko Tekko Kk | Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer and manufacturing unit |
| CN202953956U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Zero discharge fermentation bed outside hog house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109320037A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of uniform waste installation for fermenting of waste sprinkling |
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