CN108812202A - The preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag - Google Patents
The preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812202A CN108812202A CN201810918336.4A CN201810918336A CN108812202A CN 108812202 A CN108812202 A CN 108812202A CN 201810918336 A CN201810918336 A CN 201810918336A CN 108812202 A CN108812202 A CN 108812202A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, the main points of its technical scheme are that, multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag is a kind of cylindric cloth bag being fabricated to using geotextiles, the top of cylindric cloth bag is unlimited, for multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent to be added, the bottom of cylindric cloth bag is closed rounded bottom；After storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent water swelling in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, sealed package is the finished product of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag.Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag desert suitable for planting various green plants, required moisture and nutrition in growing process can be provided in time, to improve the survival rate of the various green plants of plantation, ensure the normal growth and development in desert, accelerate the speed that large area is planted trees in desert, improve the ecological environment of Desertification Soil, desertification of land is prevented to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deserts to store up water-absorbing bag, and in particular to a kind of preparation of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
Method.
Background technique
Desertification of land final result is desertification mostly, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA type and its is distributed with：Blow desertification, water
Lose the Desertification Soil of 4 seed types such as desertification, freeze-thaw desertification, the soil salinization.Desertification has no longer been one simple
Ecological environment problem, and develop into economic problems and social concern, it brings poor and society unstable to the mankind.China
It is that Desertification Soil area is maximum in the world, one of impacted most populous country.
Administer desertification be not only a great ecological environment problem and China is faced one it is very tight
High Sustainable Socioeconomic Development problem administers desertification and deteriorates ecological environment, destroy life condition, aggravates nature calamity
Evil occurs, and restricts economic development, has deepened poverty degree, seriously affected social stability, gives Chinese national economy and social development
Cause great harm.
Since dust storm arid in desertification region is serious, ecological environment frailty, artificial afforestration kind grass is survived in desert
Rate is very low, how to improve sand control efficiency and realization effect of defending and controlling sand is global sand control difficult point.
It is that grid is bundled into desert with materials such as wheat straw, straw, reeds, for preventing at present frequently with straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier
Wind fixes the sand, water moisture self restraint；Although pouring a large amount of water during artificial afforestration kind is careless, plant survival rate is still very low, every year
There is the plant largely planted to die.
Related nefud carries out on-the-spot investigation in this several years multiple destination countries of the applicant, it is found that different establish a capital is in desert
Water shortage, downward 0.5 meter of some places desert surface finds that wet sand bed, just contains in 1~2 meter of sand still further below
Water, problem are that these water can not directly feed plant growth, and plant is caused to be difficult to the normal survival and growth in desert.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：104303964 B of CN, authorized announcement date：On 01 18th, 2017, entitled " storage
Water delivery device and its installation, the method used ", disclose " a method of storage water delivery device and its installation use, feature
It is：Including be located at around trees ' root soil layer surface annular collecting vat, be located at trees main root bottom water tank and water storage
The small altar body of tank connection, and the storage defeated altar connecting with small altar body are packed with stone and sea in the catch basin and water tank
The connecting line of silk floss, the defeated altar of storage and small altar body is equipped with float switch, and the defeated altar of storage is equipped with small altar body upper surface can
The lid of unlatching.The novel storage water delivery device of the present invention is suitable for Urban Greening, and wasteland Ye Ling is transformed, and the arid regions such as desert are
A kind of facility of afforestation is assisted under adverse circumstances, can water-saving, saving of labor, improve plant survival rate, the feeding pipe of plant risen
The effect of essence ".
The shortcoming of above-mentioned patent is：The invention is a kind of storage water delivery device, the moisture in desert cannot be stored up into
Into storage water delivery device, the transformation arid regions such as wasteland open country ridge and desert are not used to, arid region planting plants cannot be improved
Survival rate.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：105210819 B of CN, authorized announcement date：On October 17th, 2017, entitled " one
The preparation method of kind multi-functional automatic ink-suction stick " discloses a kind of " multi-functional automatic ink-suction stick and preparation method thereof.It solves
The problem of family planting process water management timely and appropriate discovery difficulty is grasped.Technical solution：It is broken with corn stover marrow core, sawdust, common brick
Suction is made by hybrid process for raw material in grain, amino acid powder, complex micro organism fungicide, fertilizer slow-release formulation, attapulgite clay powder
Water stick.The present invention has in family planting, water management timely and appropriate discovery, reaches water suction and promotion plant growth multiple efficacies are
One, and demand is wanted in the supply of moisture needed for being able to satisfy family planting plant normal growth, improves percentage of seedgermination, transplant survival
The advantages that rate, yield and quality ".
The shortcoming of above-mentioned patent is：In raw material used by the invention, can adsorb a small amount of moisture is corn stalk
Stalk marrow core, sawdust, common brick particle and attapulgite clay powder.In corn stover marrow core contain a certain amount of fat, moisture content≤
30%, sawdust moisture content≤40%, corn stover marrow core and sawdust can adsorb a small amount of water；It is common in GB 5101-2003 sintering
, it is specified that water absorption rate≤25% is boiled in its 5h boiling in brick standard, common brick particle can only also adsorb a small amount of water；Concave convex rod is viscous in the invention
Native powder：It is the powder product that the techniques such as, milling dry through ore dressing are process high-quality attapulgite, technical staff in this field
Know altogether：Attapulgite clay powder does not pass through modification, and when water absorption rate >=40%, presentation is a kind of pasty masses, only a kind of
Binder cannot continue to absorb water again, and soaking effect is bad.
Water suction rod moisture content≤35% of the invention is suitable for not being suitable for the arid regions such as desert in family's planting plants
Planting plants.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, a kind of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction battalion is provided
Support the preparation method of bag.
Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag is a kind of cylindric cloth bag being fabricated to using geotextiles, cylindric
The top of cloth bag is unlimited, for multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent, the bottom of cylindric cloth bag to be added
For closed rounded bottom.Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition tune in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
After managing agent water swelling, sealed package is the finished product of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag.
Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent compresses Nutrition Soil, multi-functional quincunx illite by illite
Lightweight through-hole haydite, spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite, gravel-shaped attapulgite flower
Grass haydite, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, high hydroscopic resin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate composition.
Geotextiles are water penetration geosynthetics made of being pierced or woven by needle as synthetic fibers, geotextiles strength
Height can keep adequately strength and elongation under dry and wet state, have corrosion resistance, good water permeability and microbial resistance good
Feature, can be muchly corrosion-resistant in the soil and water of different pH values, has gap between fiber, therefore has good seepage of water
Can, to microorganism, damage by worms it is without damage, the present invention select geotextiles specification be 100~400 grams/m2.
Illite is that a kind of common Nian soil Kuang Wu ﹐ is often formed by Bai Yun Mu ﹑ potassium feldspar weathering, and originates in argillaceous rocks Zhong ﹐
Or formed by other mineral alterations, it is often the middle transition mineral to form other clay minerals, and illite clay has richness
Potassium, high alumina, low iron and the superior chemistry such as smooth, bright, fine and smooth, heat-resisting, physical property, after the acidified processing of illite,
PH value is controlled 5.0~7.0, and illitic utilization rate can be improved.
Illite compresses Nutrition Soil by the illite after being acidified, the sludge after acidification, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, sulphur
It is sour ferrous iron, peat, flower ceramsite, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, biogas slurry, biogas residue, smashed plant fiber, expanded vermiculite, swollen
The materials such as swollen perlite and high hydroscopic resin composition；The production method of illite compression Nutrition Soil：First by illite and sludge into
Row acidification, then the ingredient of illite compression Nutrition Soil is stirred, compressed, after microwave low temperature sterilization is finished product.
The ingredient of multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite is by illite, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, zeolite, work
It is property carclazyte waste residue, activated alumina, nano zine oxide, light magnesium oxide, precipitated calcium carbonate, cenosphere, expanded perlite, swollen
Swollen vermiculite and lauryl sodium sulfate composition；The production method of multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite：It will be multi-functional
The ingredient of quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite is stirred, extrusion granulation, drying, roasting, heat preservation, sealed package after screening
For multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite.
Spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite and cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite have it is multi-functional it is quincunx she
The same function of sharp stone lightweight through-hole haydite.
Gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is by high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, Concave-convex clay rod mine tailing, red Erie
Mountain flour, sludge, diatomite mine tailing and powdered rice hulls composition；The ingredient process of gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is mixed, is granulated,
It is gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite after roasting, cooling, crushing and screening.
Urea is a kind of neutral fertilizer, and urea is suitable for various soil and plant, it is easy to maintain, easy to use, to soil
Destruction it is small, nitrogenous (N) 46% of urea is that nitrogen content is highest in solid nitrogenous fertilizer.
Calcium superphosphate is to use sulfuric acid decomposition phosphorus ore phosphate fertilizer directly obtained, and calcium superphosphate contains effective P2O5 14%~20%.
Potassium sulfate is-kind of important sulfur-bearing, potassium element chlorideless potassic fertilizer, general content is 50% 52%, and S content is about
18%。
For the water absorbent rate of high hydroscopic resin up to hundreds times or even thousands of times of own wt, the present invention selects super absorbent resin
The water absorbent rate of rouge is 200~300 times, grain fineness >=0.5 millimeter of high hydroscopic resin.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate category novel high density phosphorus potassium Was Used compound fertilizer, wherein contain phosphorus pentoxide 52% or so, it is oxygen-containing
Change dipotassium 34% or so.
Anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron is white powder, and the ferrous sulfate containing the crystallization water is pale green crystals, the sulfuric acid of 10% aqueous solution
For ferrous iron to reindeer moss in acidity, pH value is about 3.7, can be used not only for adjusting multi-functional illite desert storage water suction in the present invention
The pH value of nutrition recuperating agent is also used as the replenishers of plant ferro element, and physiological disturbance occurs because of iron deficiency for prevention and treatment plant,
Make plant leaf color chlorosis.
The technical scheme is that：
1, the preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag：Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag is to adopt
A kind of cylindric cloth bag being fabricated to geotextiles, the diameter control of cylindric cloth bag is at 100~300 millimeters, cylindric cloth bag
Length control at 500~1500 millimeters, the top of cylindric cloth bag is unlimited, for the storage of multi-functional illite desert to be added
Absorb water nutrition recuperating agent, and the bottom of cylindric cloth bag uses the geotextiles of homogenous quantities to sew as closed rounded bottom.
2, the ingredient of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent is made of following component by weight percentage：She
Sharp stone compression Nutrition Soil 15~40%, multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite 10~25%, spheroidal illite are light
Matter through-hole haydite 10~25%, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite 10~25%, gravel-shaped attapulgite light ceramic 10~
25%, urea 0.5~5%, calcium superphosphate 0.5~5%, potassium sulfate 0.5~5%, high hydroscopic resin 0.1~5%, biphosphate
Potassium 0~3% and ferrous sulfate 0~3%.
3, by multi-functional illite desert store up water suction nutrition recuperating agent in ingredient after mixing, be added to it is multi-functional she
In sharp stone desert storage water suction nutrient bag；Store up water suction in multi-functional illite desert in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
After nutrition recuperating agent water swelling, the volume of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent will increase, it is therefore, multi-functional
The volume of illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent additional amount accounts for space body in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
Multi-functional Erie is filled up after being conducive to multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent water swelling in long-pending 60~80%
The space reserved in stone desert storage water suction nutrient bag.
4, the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction battalion for having multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent will be added
It supports bag to place in water, the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
Start wet after water suction and expand, stores up the multi-functional illite desert in water suction nutrient bag to multi-functional illite desert and store up water suction
Nutrition recuperating agent water swelling saturation after taken out from water, sealed package be multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag at
Product, multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag finished product water absorption rate >=200%.
Illite, which compresses, contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in Nutrition Soil, be a kind of nutrition
The high-quality Nutrition Soil that composition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good, can provide plant growth
Necessary nutrient does not use chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, reduces the harm of pathogen and pests on plants, is conducive to
The normal growth and development of plant.
Illite compression Nutrition Soil using applied by the present inventor on 08 12nd, 2014 " illite compression nutrition
The production method of soil ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：104119180 B of CN, authorized announcement date：On 03 16th, 2016.
Multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite average bulk density is 720kg/m3, and water absorption rate 84% is more
Function is quincunx, and illite lightweight through-hole haydite is suitable for purification of water quality filtering, soil remediation, afforestation, green barren hill, building
Push up a variety of afforestation projects such as greening, alkaline land improvement, control of desert, Grassland Desertification improvement and home gardening.
The production method of multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite is suitable for producing quincunx, cylindrical, ball
The multi-functional illite lightweight through-hole haydite of different shapes such as shape.
Multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite was applied using by the present inventor on 09 21st, 2016
" production method of multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite ", China Patent Publication No. is：106431245 A of CN, it is public
Open day：On February 22nd, 2017.
Gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is the particle of irregular shape, and rough surface is porous, is a kind of light-weight, intensity
Greatly, the high flower ceramsite of water absorption rate.Gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite can be impregnated generate in water throughout the year and be burst apart, not
Nutrition required for disconnected slow release flowers.
Gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite on November 10th, 2011 using being applied for that " gravel is concave-convex by the present inventor
Stick flower ceramsite ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. are：102503372 B of CN, authorized announcement date：On 04 17th, 2013.
Grain fineness >=0.5 millimeter that high hydroscopic resin is selected in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent,
After water swelling grain fineness will >=5 millimeters, be conducive to increase storage water suction in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
The storage water absorbing capacity of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag is improved in the water swelling space of nutrition recuperating agent.
The ingredient in water suction nutrition recuperating agent is stored up into after mixing in multi-functional illite desert, high hydroscopic resin is mingled in
Between each ingredient, after water swelling, is conducive to increase high hydroscopic resin and illite compresses Nutrition Soil, multi-functional quincunx Erie
Stone lightweight through-hole haydite, spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite and gravel are concave-convex
Soaking effect is stored up between stick flower ceramsite, it is ensured that multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag finished product water absorption rate >=200%, and
The permeability of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent can be improved, it is ensured that plant is well established and vigorously developing, and is avoided that plant
Object generates rotten, may advantageously facilitate plant normal growth.
Urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sulfuric acid in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
During ferrous iron moistens after absorbing water, directly it is light to be adsorbed onto illite compression Nutrition Soil, multi-functional quincunx illite for dissolution
Matter through-hole haydite, spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite and gravel-shaped attapulgite flower
In grass haydite, for providing required moisture and nutrition in growing process, achievees the effect that retain water and nutrients are sustained, improve
Various nutritional ingredients efficiently utilize.
The method that water suction nutrient bag afforestation is stored up using multi-functional illite desert：
1, industrial seedling rearing：The green plants seedling that will be cultivated in industrial seedling rearing workshop, is first transplanted to and has moistened and expanded
In multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag afterwards, continues to cultivate growth in nursery workshop, exist to green plants seedling
After being survived completely in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, stores up in water suction nutrient bag and be watered with to multi-functional illite desert
Desert afforestation planting area is transplanted in water, waiting.
2, in desert afforestation planting area, suitable dell is excavated as needed, after being watered with water, by multi-functional illite
Green plants seedling has been survived in desert storage water suction nutrient bag, has been put into time in desert afforestation planting area dell jointly, it will
The desert of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag periphery is filled and led up, and green plants seedling can be from multi-functional illite desert
Continue to absorb water in storage water suction nutrient bag and nutrition, it is ensured that the green plants of plantation can in desert normal growth hair
It educates.
In desert planting green plants growth course, in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag it is multi-functional she
Sharp stone desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent can also be by the aqueous vapor in the dell of desert while conveying moisture and nutrition to plant
Absorption savings are stored up in water suction nutrition recuperating agent to multi-functional illite desert；Desert afforestation planting area such as encounter rain or under
Rainwater or snow-broth absorption savings can similarly be arrived multi-functional illite by snow, multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent
In the storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent of desert, to increase the storage water absorption in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, in a steady stream not
Disconnected is that planted green plants provide moisture.
The mono- Yang row of preparation method Jian of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, it is low in cost, it is suitable for batch production mould
Block formula is produced in enormous quantities, and various storage water suction nutrient bags in desert of different shapes are prepared.
Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag can provide in time suitable for planting various green plants desert
Required moisture and nutrition in growing process, to improve the survival rate of the various green plants of plantation, it is ensured that in desert
In normal growth and development, accelerate in desert large area plant trees speed, improve the ecological environment of Desertification Soil, hinder
Only desertification of land is spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag schematic diagram, Fig. 2 be before no water swelling it is multi-functional she
Sharp stone desert storage water suction nutrient bag, Fig. 3 are that water suction nutrient bag A is stored up to sectional view in multi-functional illite desert.
As shown in the figure：1 is the top of cylindric cloth bag, and 2 be multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, and 3 be reserved
Space, 4 be multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite, and 5 be illite compression Nutrition Soil, and 6 be cylindrical illite
Lightweight through-hole haydite, 7 be spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite, and 8 be gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite, and 9 be super absorbent resin
Rouge, 10 be closed rounded bottom, and d is the diameter of cylindric cloth bag, and L is the length of cylindric cloth bag.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below：
1, the preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag：Store up water suction nutrient bag 2 in multi-functional illite desert
A kind of cylindric cloth bag being fabricated to using geotextiles, the diameter d of cylindric cloth bag are controlled at 200 millimeters, cylindric cloth bag
Length L is controlled at 600 millimeters, and the top 1 of cylindric cloth bag is unlimited, for multi-functional illite desert storage water suction battalion to be added
Conditioner is supported, the bottom of cylindric cloth bag uses the geotextiles of homogenous quantities to sew as closed rounded bottom 10.
2, the ingredient of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent is made of following component by weight percentage：She
Sharp stone compression Nutrition Soil 34%, multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite 18%, spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole pottery
Grain 15%, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite 15%, gravel-shaped attapulgite light ceramic 12%, urea 1%, calcium superphosphate
1%, potassium sulfate 0.5%, high hydroscopic resin 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0% and ferrous sulfate 0.5%.
3, by multi-functional illite desert store up water suction nutrition recuperating agent in ingredient after mixing, be added to it is multi-functional she
In sharp stone desert storage water suction nutrient bag 2.
4, the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag 2 is inhaled
After water expansion, the volume of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent, therefore, multi-functional illite desert storage will increase
The volume for the nutrition recuperating agent additional amount that absorbs water accounts for 65% of spatial volume in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag 2, has
After storing up water suction nutrition recuperating agent water swelling conducive to multi-functional illite desert, multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition is filled up
The space 3 reserved in bag 2.
5, the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction battalion for having multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent will be added
It supports bag 2 to place in water, the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag 2
Start wet after agent water suction and expand, the multi-functional illite desert storage in water suction nutrient bag 2 is stored up to multi-functional illite desert
It is taken out from water after water suction nutrition recuperating agent water swelling saturation, sealed package is multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag
2 finished product surveys multi-functional illite desert storage water suction 2 finished product water absorption rate >=240% of nutrient bag.
6, the ingredient of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent has：Illite compresses Nutrition Soil 5, multi-functional plum
Flower-shape illite lightweight through-hole haydite 4, spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite 7, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite 6,
Gravel-shaped attapulgite light ceramic 8 and high hydroscopic resin 9.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag, which is characterized in that multi-functional illite desert
Storage water suction nutrient bag is a kind of cylindric cloth bag being fabricated to using geotextiles, and the diameter control of cylindric cloth bag is 100~300
The length of millimeter, cylindric cloth bag is controlled at 500~1500 millimeters, and the top of cylindric cloth bag is unlimited, more for being added
The storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent of function illite desert, the bottom of cylindric cloth bag uses the geotextiles of homogenous quantities to sew to be closed
Rounded bottom.
2. the preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that more
The ingredient of function illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent is made of following component by weight percentage：Illite compresses nutrition
Native 15~40%, multi-functional quincunx illite lightweight through-hole haydite 10~25%, spheroidal illite lightweight through-hole haydite 10
~25%, cylindrical illite lightweight through-hole haydite 10~25%, gravel-shaped attapulgite light ceramic 10~25%, urea 0.5
~5%, calcium superphosphate 0.5~5%, potassium sulfate 0.5~5%, high hydroscopic resin 0.1~5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0~3% and sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0~3%.
3. the preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will
Ingredient in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent after mixing, is added to multi-functional illite desert storage and inhales
In water nutritive bag；Multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag is inhaled
After water expansion, the volume of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent, therefore, multi-functional illite desert storage will increase
The volume for the nutrition recuperating agent additional amount that absorbs water, account for spatial volume in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag 60~
80%, after being conducive to multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent water swelling, fill up multi-functional illite desert storage
The space reserved in water suction nutrient bag.
4. the preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will
Being added has the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent to place in water,
Start after multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent water suction in multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag wet
Profit and expansion are stored up the multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrition recuperating agent in water suction nutrient bag to multi-functional illite desert and are inhaled
Water expansion saturation after taken out from water, sealed package be multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag finished product, it is multi-functional she
Sharp stone desert storage water suction nutrient bag finished product water absorption rate >=200%.
5. the preparation method of multi-functional illite desert storage water suction nutrient bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that this
It is 100~400 grams/m2 that geotextiles specification is selected in invention, and the water absorbent rate of high hydroscopic resin is 200~300 times, high hydroscopic resin
Grain fineness >=0.5 millimeter.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220485A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-18 | 蒋文兰 | Using the method for illite modular tree planting bag plantation shrub |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220485A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-18 | 蒋文兰 | Using the method for illite modular tree planting bag plantation shrub |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |