CN108811984A - 一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法 - Google Patents

一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法 Download PDF

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CN108811984A
CN108811984A CN201810854802.7A CN201810854802A CN108811984A CN 108811984 A CN108811984 A CN 108811984A CN 201810854802 A CN201810854802 A CN 201810854802A CN 108811984 A CN108811984 A CN 108811984A
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刘成刚
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Hezhou Xun Kai Crop Pest Control Professional Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/26Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof

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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,包括如下的步骤:步骤一,种子消毒;步骤二,苗床土消毒;步骤三,轮作换茬;步骤四,防治传病害虫;步骤五,加强管理;步骤六,清洁田园;步骤七,药剂防治。本发明的有益效果是:防治蚜虫效果好,克服采用高浓度的农药喷杀,白菜中残留的农药成分过高,对人体造成伤害,易造成人体各机能的免疫能力下降,长期食用残留农药过高的白菜,易隐患各种病症发生的缺陷。

Description

一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农业种植领域,具体涉及一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法。
背景技术
白菜,叶浅绿色,有皱,叶球抱合紧密。叶光泽,深绿色;叶柄厚,白色,脆;黄色的菜心尤受欢迎。所有白菜均味美鲜嫩,故能与许多食物搭配食用。韩国泡菜是到处可见的食品,常用白菜制成。白菜是人们生活中不可缺少的一种重要蔬菜,味道鲜美可口,营养丰富,素有“菜中之王”的美称,为广大群众所喜爱。由芸薹演变而来。以柔嫩的叶球、莲座叶或花茎供食用。栽培面积和消费量在中国居各类蔬菜之首。白菜主要病虫害有霜霉病、软腐病、病毒病、炭疽病、黑腐病、蚜虫、菜青虫、小菜蛾等,这些病虫害一直是生产上的主要问题。目前,人们在防治白菜蚜虫时,一般情况下都是采用高浓度的农药喷杀,虽然防治效果好,但白菜中残留的农药成分过高,对人体造成伤害,易造成人体各机能的免疫能力下降,长期食用残留农药过高的白菜,易隐患各种病症的发生。
发明内容
综上所述,为克服现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,包括如下的步骤:
步骤一,种子消毒:选择无病害的种子作种,用50℃温水浸种,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种,洗净晒干后便可播种;
步骤二,苗床土消毒:每1平方米苗床用40%五氯硝基苯粉剂8克、40%福美邓可湿性粉剂8克~10克与细干土拌匀,先将三分之一撒在畦面上,留下三分之二播种时用来覆盖种子;
步骤三,轮作换茬:与非十字花科作物进行轮作;
步骤四,防治传病害虫:选用2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂50 g、或用2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯水剂60 g进行喷雾防治防治小菜蛾、菜青虫、甜菜夜蛾、猿叶甲或地蛆;
步骤五,加强管理:适时播种,适度蹲苗;雨季及时排水,防止土壤过涝、过旱;加强田间管理,合理施肥,促进植株健壮生长,以提高抗病能力;
步骤六,清洁田园:白菜收获后,及时清除残根败叶,并带出田外深埋或烧毁:深翻土壤,整地晒田,减少菌源;
步骤七,药剂防治:发病初期,可用农抗751水剂100倍液或丰灵200倍液、14%络氨铜水剂400倍液、77%可杀得可湿性粉剂500倍液、50%代森锌600倍液中的任意一种喷洒;或者用50%代森铵水剂1000倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂或新植霉素4000倍液,每隔7天~10天喷1次,连喷2次~3次。重病田视病情发展可适当增加喷施次数。
本发明的有益效果是:防治蚜虫效果好,克服采用高浓度的农药喷杀,白菜中残留的农药成分过高,对人体造成伤害,易造成人体各机能的免疫能力下降,长期食用残留农药过高的白菜,易引发各种病症发生的缺陷。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:
进一步,步骤一中用50℃温水浸种20分钟,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种15分钟,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种2小时;
进一步,步骤三中与非十字花科作物进行2年~3年的轮作。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,包括如下的步骤:
步骤一,种子消毒:选择无病害的种子作种,用50℃温水浸种20分钟,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种15分钟,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种2小时,洗净晒干后便可播种;
步骤二,苗床土消毒:每1平方米苗床用40%五氯硝基苯粉剂8克、40%福美邓可湿性粉剂8克~10克与适量细干土拌匀,先将三分之一撒在畦面上,留下三分之二播种时用来覆盖种子;
步骤三,轮作换茬:重病地与非十字花科作物进行2年~3年的轮作,可减少田间病源;
步骤四,防治传病害虫:选用2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂50 g(1800倍液)、或用2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯水剂(功夫菊酯)60 g(1200倍液)进行喷雾防治防治小菜蛾、菜青虫、甜菜夜蛾、猿叶甲或地蛆等害虫,以免传播病害;
步骤五,加强管理:适时播种,适度蹲苗;雨季及时排水,防止土壤过涝、过旱;加强田间管理,合理施肥,促进植株健壮生长,以提高抗病能力;
步骤六,清洁田园:白菜收获后,及时清除残根败叶,并带出田外深埋或烧毁:深翻土壤,整地晒田,减少菌源;
步骤七,药剂防治:发病初期,可用农抗751水剂100倍液或丰灵200倍液、14%络氨铜水剂400倍液、77%可杀得可湿性粉剂500倍液、50%代森锌600倍液中的任意一种喷洒;或者用50%代森铵水剂1000倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂或新植霉素4000倍液,每隔7天~10天喷1次,连喷2次~3次。重病田视病情发展可适当增加喷施次数。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,其特征在于,包括如下的步骤:
步骤一,种子消毒:选择无病害的种子作种,用50℃温水浸种,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种,洗净晒干后便可播种;
步骤二,苗床土消毒:每1平方米苗床用40%五氯硝基苯粉剂8克、40%福美邓可湿性粉剂8克~10克与细干土拌匀,先将三分之一撒在畦面上,留下三分之二播种时用来覆盖种子;
步骤三,轮作换茬:与非十字花科作物进行轮作;
步骤四,防治传病害虫:选用2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂50 g、或用2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯水剂60 g进行喷雾防治防治小菜蛾、菜青虫、甜菜夜蛾、猿叶甲或地蛆;
步骤五,加强管理:适时播种,适度蹲苗;雨季及时排水,防止土壤过涝、过旱;加强田间管理,合理施肥,促进植株健壮生长,以提高抗病能力;
步骤六,清洁田园:白菜收获后,及时清除残根败叶,并带出田外深埋或烧毁:深翻土壤,整地晒田,减少菌源;
步骤七,药剂防治:发病初期,可用农抗751水剂100倍液或丰灵200倍液、14%络氨铜水剂400倍液、77%可杀得可湿性粉剂500倍液、50%代森锌600倍液中的任意一种喷洒;或者用50%代森铵水剂1000倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂或新植霉素4000倍液,每隔7天~10天喷1次,连喷2次~3次。重病田视病情发展可适当增加喷施次数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治白菜蚜虫的方法,其特征在于,步骤一中用50℃温水浸种20分钟,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种15分钟,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种2小时。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治白菜蚜虫的方法,其特征在于,步骤三中与非十字花科作物进行2年~3年的轮作。
CN201810854802.7A 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法 Pending CN108811984A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246838A (zh) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 周新荣 一种防治白菜蚜虫的配制方法
CN106818318A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 张瑞芹 一项防治白菜黑腐病的新方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246838A (zh) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 周新荣 一种防治白菜蚜虫的配制方法
CN106818318A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 张瑞芹 一项防治白菜黑腐病的新方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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王海光等: "夏季白菜软腐病综合防治技术", 《农业新技术》 *

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Application publication date: 20181116