CN108811984A - 一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,包括如下的步骤:步骤一,种子消毒;步骤二,苗床土消毒;步骤三,轮作换茬;步骤四,防治传病害虫;步骤五,加强管理;步骤六,清洁田园;步骤七,药剂防治。本发明的有益效果是:防治蚜虫效果好,克服采用高浓度的农药喷杀,白菜中残留的农药成分过高,对人体造成伤害,易造成人体各机能的免疫能力下降,长期食用残留农药过高的白菜,易隐患各种病症发生的缺陷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及农业种植领域,具体涉及一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法。
背景技术
白菜,叶浅绿色,有皱,叶球抱合紧密。叶光泽,深绿色;叶柄厚,白色,脆;黄色的菜心尤受欢迎。所有白菜均味美鲜嫩,故能与许多食物搭配食用。韩国泡菜是到处可见的食品,常用白菜制成。白菜是人们生活中不可缺少的一种重要蔬菜,味道鲜美可口,营养丰富,素有“菜中之王”的美称,为广大群众所喜爱。由芸薹演变而来。以柔嫩的叶球、莲座叶或花茎供食用。栽培面积和消费量在中国居各类蔬菜之首。白菜主要病虫害有霜霉病、软腐病、病毒病、炭疽病、黑腐病、蚜虫、菜青虫、小菜蛾等,这些病虫害一直是生产上的主要问题。目前,人们在防治白菜蚜虫时,一般情况下都是采用高浓度的农药喷杀,虽然防治效果好,但白菜中残留的农药成分过高,对人体造成伤害,易造成人体各机能的免疫能力下降,长期食用残留农药过高的白菜,易隐患各种病症的发生。
发明内容
综上所述,为克服现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,包括如下的步骤:
步骤一,种子消毒:选择无病害的种子作种,用50℃温水浸种,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种,洗净晒干后便可播种;
步骤二,苗床土消毒:每1平方米苗床用40%五氯硝基苯粉剂8克、40%福美邓可湿性粉剂8克~10克与细干土拌匀,先将三分之一撒在畦面上,留下三分之二播种时用来覆盖种子;
步骤三,轮作换茬:与非十字花科作物进行轮作;
步骤四,防治传病害虫:选用2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂50 g、或用2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯水剂60 g进行喷雾防治防治小菜蛾、菜青虫、甜菜夜蛾、猿叶甲或地蛆;
步骤五,加强管理:适时播种,适度蹲苗;雨季及时排水,防止土壤过涝、过旱;加强田间管理,合理施肥,促进植株健壮生长,以提高抗病能力;
步骤六,清洁田园:白菜收获后,及时清除残根败叶,并带出田外深埋或烧毁:深翻土壤,整地晒田,减少菌源;
步骤七,药剂防治:发病初期,可用农抗751水剂100倍液或丰灵200倍液、14%络氨铜水剂400倍液、77%可杀得可湿性粉剂500倍液、50%代森锌600倍液中的任意一种喷洒;或者用50%代森铵水剂1000倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂或新植霉素4000倍液,每隔7天~10天喷1次,连喷2次~3次。重病田视病情发展可适当增加喷施次数。
本发明的有益效果是:防治蚜虫效果好,克服采用高浓度的农药喷杀,白菜中残留的农药成分过高,对人体造成伤害,易造成人体各机能的免疫能力下降,长期食用残留农药过高的白菜,易引发各种病症发生的缺陷。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:
进一步,步骤一中用50℃温水浸种20分钟,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种15分钟,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种2小时;
进一步,步骤三中与非十字花科作物进行2年~3年的轮作。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,包括如下的步骤:
步骤一,种子消毒:选择无病害的种子作种,用50℃温水浸种20分钟,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种15分钟,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种2小时,洗净晒干后便可播种;
步骤二,苗床土消毒:每1平方米苗床用40%五氯硝基苯粉剂8克、40%福美邓可湿性粉剂8克~10克与适量细干土拌匀,先将三分之一撒在畦面上,留下三分之二播种时用来覆盖种子;
步骤三,轮作换茬:重病地与非十字花科作物进行2年~3年的轮作,可减少田间病源;
步骤四,防治传病害虫:选用2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂50 g(1800倍液)、或用2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯水剂(功夫菊酯)60 g(1200倍液)进行喷雾防治防治小菜蛾、菜青虫、甜菜夜蛾、猿叶甲或地蛆等害虫,以免传播病害;
步骤五,加强管理:适时播种,适度蹲苗;雨季及时排水,防止土壤过涝、过旱;加强田间管理,合理施肥,促进植株健壮生长,以提高抗病能力;
步骤六,清洁田园:白菜收获后,及时清除残根败叶,并带出田外深埋或烧毁:深翻土壤,整地晒田,减少菌源;
步骤七,药剂防治:发病初期,可用农抗751水剂100倍液或丰灵200倍液、14%络氨铜水剂400倍液、77%可杀得可湿性粉剂500倍液、50%代森锌600倍液中的任意一种喷洒;或者用50%代森铵水剂1000倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂或新植霉素4000倍液,每隔7天~10天喷1次,连喷2次~3次。重病田视病情发展可适当增加喷施次数。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种防治白菜蚜虫的方法,其特征在于,包括如下的步骤:
步骤一,种子消毒:选择无病害的种子作种,用50℃温水浸种,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种,洗净晒干后便可播种;
步骤二,苗床土消毒:每1平方米苗床用40%五氯硝基苯粉剂8克、40%福美邓可湿性粉剂8克~10克与细干土拌匀,先将三分之一撒在畦面上,留下三分之二播种时用来覆盖种子;
步骤三,轮作换茬:与非十字花科作物进行轮作;
步骤四,防治传病害虫:选用2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂50 g、或用2.5% 高效氯氰菊酯水剂60 g进行喷雾防治防治小菜蛾、菜青虫、甜菜夜蛾、猿叶甲或地蛆;
步骤五,加强管理:适时播种,适度蹲苗;雨季及时排水,防止土壤过涝、过旱;加强田间管理,合理施肥,促进植株健壮生长,以提高抗病能力;
步骤六,清洁田园:白菜收获后,及时清除残根败叶,并带出田外深埋或烧毁:深翻土壤,整地晒田,减少菌源;
步骤七,药剂防治:发病初期,可用农抗751水剂100倍液或丰灵200倍液、14%络氨铜水剂400倍液、77%可杀得可湿性粉剂500倍液、50%代森锌600倍液中的任意一种喷洒;或者用50%代森铵水剂1000倍液、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂或新植霉素4000倍液,每隔7天~10天喷1次,连喷2次~3次。重病田视病情发展可适当增加喷施次数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治白菜蚜虫的方法,其特征在于,步骤一中用50℃温水浸种20分钟,或用50%代森铵200倍液浸种15分钟,或用链霉素1000倍液浸种2小时。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治白菜蚜虫的方法,其特征在于,步骤三中与非十字花科作物进行2年~3年的轮作。
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Citations (2)
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CN102246838A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 周新荣 | 一种防治白菜蚜虫的配制方法 |
CN106818318A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 张瑞芹 | 一项防治白菜黑腐病的新方法 |
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CN102246838A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 周新荣 | 一种防治白菜蚜虫的配制方法 |
CN106818318A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 张瑞芹 | 一项防治白菜黑腐病的新方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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冉祥春: "如何防治花椰菜黑腐病", 《山东科技报》 * |
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