CN108810995B - Communication method, network equipment and user equipment - Google Patents
Communication method, network equipment and user equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108810995B CN108810995B CN201710299259.4A CN201710299259A CN108810995B CN 108810995 B CN108810995 B CN 108810995B CN 201710299259 A CN201710299259 A CN 201710299259A CN 108810995 B CN108810995 B CN 108810995B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及通信方法、网络设备和用户设备。The present application relates to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a communication method, network device and user equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中,公共搜索空间资源是预定义的,用户设备(User Equipment,UE)特定搜索空间资源是预定义的或者是基于网络侧配置的。由于LTE中小区内的最小UE带宽能力不小于系统带宽,即UE的工作带宽为系统带宽,此时所有UE都能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。In Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), common search space resources are predefined, and user equipment (User Equipment, UE) specific search space resources are predefined or based on network side configuration. Since the minimum UE bandwidth capability in a cell in LTE is not less than the system bandwidth, that is, the working bandwidth of the UE is the system bandwidth, all UEs can monitor both the common search space and the UE-specific search space at the same time.
在第5代网络(5th Generation,5G)新空口(New Radio,NR)中,系统带宽与LTE系统中的系统带宽不同,如果沿用现有方案预定义或配置UE特定搜索空间,则可能导致UE无法同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。In the 5th Generation (5G) New Radio (NR), the system bandwidth is different from that in the LTE system. If the existing scheme is used to predefine or configure the UE-specific search space, it may cause the UE It is not possible to monitor both the common search space and the UE specific search space at the same time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种通信方法、网络设备和用户设备,使得UE能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。The present application provides a communication method, network device and user equipment, which enable a UE to monitor a common search space and a UE-specific search space at the same time.
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:
网络设备根据用户设备UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源确定UE特定搜索空间资源;The network device determines the UE-specific search space resource according to the maximum bandwidth of the user equipment UE and the common search space resource;
所述网络设备向所述UE发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述UE特定搜索空间资源。The network device sends configuration information to the UE, where the configuration information is used to indicate the UE-specific search space resources.
其中,公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源均指频域资源。Wherein, both the common search space resource and the UE-specific search space resource refer to frequency domain resources.
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数和所述UE特定搜索空间资源对应的配置参数相同。其中,配置参数可以包括子载波间隔大小、循环前缀长度、传输时间单元长度、符号长度和传输时间单元的符号数等参数中的至少一种。应理解,配置参数还可以称为系统参数集合或者其他名称,本发明实施例对此不做限定。Optionally, the configuration parameters corresponding to the common search space resources are the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources. The configuration parameters may include at least one of parameters such as subcarrier interval size, cyclic prefix length, transmission time unit length, symbol length, and the number of symbols in the transmission time unit. It should be understood that the configuration parameter may also be referred to as a system parameter set or other names, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
应注意,UE的最大带宽小于或等于UE能够支持的最大带宽。换句话说,这里的UE的最大带宽是UE或基站期望UE支持的最大带宽,UE能够支持的最大带宽是UE理论上能够提供的最大带宽(也称为UE最大带宽能力)。例如,UE能够支持的最大带宽等于射频传输带宽与基带处理带宽中的最小值,即UE最大带宽能力=min(射频带宽能力,基带处理能力),其中min()表示取()中的最小值。It should be noted that the maximum bandwidth of the UE is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth that the UE can support. In other words, the maximum bandwidth of the UE here is the maximum bandwidth that the UE or the base station expects the UE to support, and the maximum bandwidth that the UE can support is the maximum bandwidth that the UE can theoretically provide (also referred to as the maximum bandwidth capability of the UE). For example, the maximum bandwidth that the UE can support is equal to the minimum value between the radio frequency transmission bandwidth and the baseband processing bandwidth, that is, the maximum bandwidth capability of the UE=min (radio frequency bandwidth capability, baseband processing capability), where min() represents the minimum value in () .
通过根据UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源为UE配置UE特定搜索空间资源,使得UE能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。By configuring the UE-specific search space resources for the UE according to the maximum bandwidth of the UE and the common search space resources, the UE can monitor the common search space and the UE-specific search space at the same time.
UE采用所述公共搜索空间检测公共下行控制信息和/或UE特定下行控制信息,采用UE特定搜索空间检测UE特定下行控制信息。The UE uses the common search space to detect common downlink control information and/or UE-specific downlink control information, and uses the UE-specific search space to detect UE-specific downlink control information.
所述公共下行控制信息是通过公共无线网络临时标识(Radio NetworkTemporary Identity,RNTI)加扰的下行控制信息。其中,所述公共RNTI为预定义或网络设备配置给小区全部UE或一组UE的公共参数,包括系统消息无线网络临时标识(SystemInformation Radio Network Temporary Identifier,SI-RNTI)、寻呼无线网络临时标识(Paging Radio Network Temporary Identify,P-RNTI)、随机接入无线网络临时标识(Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identify,RA-RNTI)等。The common downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by a public wireless network temporary identity (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI). The public RNTI is a public parameter pre-defined or configured by a network device to all UEs in a cell or a group of UEs, including a system message radio network temporary identifier (System Information Radio Network Temporary Identifier, SI-RNTI), a paging radio network temporary identifier (Paging Radio Network Temporary Identify, P-RNTI), Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identify (Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identify, RA-RNTI), and the like.
所述UE特定下行控制信息是通过UE特定无线网络临时标识(Radio NetworkTempory Identity,RNTI)加扰的下行控制信息。其中,所述UE特定RNTI为网络设备配置给小区中特定UE的参数,包括小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier,C-RNTI)、临时C-RNTI(Temporary C-RNTI)、半静态调度的C-RNTI(Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI,SPS C-RNTI)等。The UE-specific downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by a UE-specific radio network temporary identity (Radio Network Tempory Identity, RNTI). The UE-specific RNTI is a parameter configured by the network device for a specific UE in a cell, including a cell radio network temporary identifier (Cell Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier, C-RNTI), a temporary C-RNTI (Temporary C-RNTI), a semi-persistent scheduling C-RNTI (Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI, SPS C-RNTI) and so on.
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源可以是通过主信息块(Master InformationBlock,MIB)配置的,或者是由初始接入信息隐式指示的。其中,初始接入信息可以是同步信号(Synchronization Signal,SS)块的时频资源,同步信号块可以包括主同步信号(Primary SS)和/或辅同步信号(Secondary SS),还可以包括MIB。Optionally, the common search space resource may be configured through a master information block (Master Information Block, MIB), or implicitly indicated by initial access information. The initial access information may be a time-frequency resource of a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal, SS) block, and the synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal (Primary SS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS), and may also include MIB.
可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)隐式地指示公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过MIB指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为所述公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block) can also implicitly indicate one or more candidate resources of the common search space resource, and then indicate the one or more candidate resources of the one or more candidate resources through the MIB. A candidate resource is used as the common search space resource.
可选地,所述网络设备向所述UE发送配置信息,包括:Optionally, the network device sends configuration information to the UE, including:
所述网络设备向所述UE发送无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令,所述RRC信令包括所述配置信息。也就是说,网络设备可以通过RRC信令为UE配置UE特定搜索空间资源。The network device sends radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling to the UE, where the RRC signaling includes the configuration information. That is, the network device may configure UE-specific search space resources for the UE through RRC signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述UE特定搜索空间资源和所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于所述UE的最大带宽。In some possible implementations, the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
应理解,所述UE特定搜索空间资源和所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽指的是:所述UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽、所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽以及所述UE特定搜索空间资源与所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的间隔带宽。It should be understood that the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain refers to: the bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources in the frequency domain, the bandwidth of the common search space resources in the frequency domain The bandwidth in the domain and the separation bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resource and the common search space resource in the frequency domain.
例如,所述UE特定搜索空间资源和所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽指的是:所述UE特定搜索空间资源的最高资源块(Resource Block,RB)与所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB之间的RB的数量,或所述公共搜索空间资源的最高RB与所述UE特定搜索空间资源的最低RB之间的RB的数量。For example, the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain refers to: the highest resource block (Resource Block, RB) of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space The number of RBs between the lowest RB of the resource, or the number of RBs between the highest RB of the common search space resource and the lowest RB of the UE-specific search space resource.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:In some possible implementations, the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号,为所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,w为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,v为所述UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽的RB的数量,W为所述UE的最大带宽对应的RB的数量,v≤W,并且当v为偶数时,所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第v/2+1个RB。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource, is the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource, w is the number of RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain, and v is the transmission of the UE-specific search space resource in the frequency domain The number of RBs of the bandwidth, W is the number of RBs corresponding to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, v≤W, and when v is an even number, the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource is the UE-specific search space resource at The v/2+1th RB among the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth in the frequency domain.
w、v可以是配置的或者预定义的,可以是预定义的或通过MIB配置的。w, v can be configured or predefined, Can be predefined or configured via MIB.
可选地,如果v为偶数,且所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB为在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第v/2个RB,则所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if v is an even number, and the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource is the v/2th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth in the frequency domain, then the lowest RB of the common search space resource The sequence number of , and the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,所述UE特定搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the UE-specific search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,所述UE特定搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the UE-specific search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(2)、(3)和(4)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(1)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational formulae (2), (3) and (4), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational formula (1), which will not be repeated here.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述公共搜索空间资源为所述UE特定搜索空间资源的子集。这样配置能保证不同最大带宽的UE都能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。In some possible implementations, the common search space resources are a subset of the UE-specific search space resources. This configuration can ensure that UEs with different maximum bandwidths can monitor both the common search space and the UE-specific search space.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于小区内的多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值。例如,所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于小区内全部UE或一组UE的最大带宽中的最小值。这样能够保证小区内的这些UE都能够监测公共搜索空间资源。In some possible implementations, the bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell. For example, the bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of all UEs or a group of UEs in the cell. In this way, it can be ensured that all the UEs in the cell can monitor the common search space resources.
在一些可能的实现方式中,在所述网络设备根据用户设备UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源确定为所述UE配置的UE特定搜索空间资源之前,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, before the network device determines the UE-specific search space resource configured for the UE according to the maximum bandwidth of the user equipment UE and the common search space resource, the method further includes:
所述网络设备接收所述UE上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述UE的最大带宽。The network device receives the indication information reported by the UE, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述公共搜索空间资源包括同步信号块,所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:In some possible implementations, the common search space resource includes a synchronization signal block, and the sequence number of the central RB of the common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号,为所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,Wmin为小区内多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值对应的RB的数量,w为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,m为所述同步信号块的RB的数量,w≤Wmin,并且当w为偶数时,所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w/2+1个RB。w可以是配置的或者预定义的,m和可以是预定义的。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block, is the sequence number of the central RB of the public search space resource, W min is the number of RBs corresponding to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell, and w is the transmission bandwidth corresponding to the public search space resource in the frequency domain The number of RBs in the synchronous signal block, m is the number of RBs in the synchronization signal block, w≤W min , and when w is an even number, the central RB of the common search space resource is the frequency domain of the common search space resource The w/2+1th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth. w can be configured or predefined, m and Can be predefined.
这样,能够保证UE可以同时监测公共搜索空间和同步信号块。In this way, it can be ensured that the UE can monitor the common search space and the synchronization signal block at the same time.
可选地,如果w为偶数,且所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w/2个RB,则所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if w is an even number, and the central RB of the common search space resource is the w/2th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain, then the common search space The sequence number of the central RB of the space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(6)、(7)和(8)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(5)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational expressions (6), (7) and (8), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational expression (5), which will not be repeated here.
第二方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:
用户设备UE接收网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示为所述UE配置的UE特定搜索空间资源,所述UE特定搜索空间资源是根据所述UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源确定的;The user equipment UE receives configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate UE-specific search space resources configured for the UE, and the UE-specific search space resources are based on the maximum bandwidth and common search space resources of the UE definite;
所述UE根据所述配置信息采用所述UE特定搜索空间资源检测UE特定下行控制信息。The UE uses the UE-specific search space resource to detect UE-specific downlink control information according to the configuration information.
UE根据网络侧配置的UE特定搜索空间资源能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。The UE can simultaneously monitor the common search space and the UE-specific search space according to the UE-specific search space resources configured by the network side.
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数和所述UE特定搜索空间资源对应的配置参数相同。其中,配置参数可以包括子载波间隔大小、循环前缀长度、传输时间单元长度、符号长度和传输时间单元的符号数等参数中的至少一种。应理解,配置参数还可以称为系统参数集合或者其他名称,本发明实施例对此不做限定。Optionally, the configuration parameters corresponding to the common search space resources are the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources. The configuration parameters may include at least one of parameters such as subcarrier interval size, cyclic prefix length, transmission time unit length, symbol length, and the number of symbols in the transmission time unit. It should be understood that the configuration parameter may also be referred to as a system parameter set or other names, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
其中,所述传输时间单元可以为时隙、时隙聚合、微时隙或微时隙聚合等时间单元,本发明实施例对此并不限定。The transmission time unit may be a time unit such as a time slot, a time slot aggregation, a mini-slot, or a mini-slot aggregation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述UE特定搜索空间资源和所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于所述UE的最大带宽。In some possible implementations, the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:In some possible implementations, the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号,为所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,w为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上传输带宽对应的RB的数量,v为所述UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上传输带宽对应的RB的数量,W为所述UE的最大带宽对应的RB的数量,v≤W,并且当v为偶数时,所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第v/2+1个RB。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource, is the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource, w is the number of RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain, and v is the transmission bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resource in the frequency domain. The number of RBs corresponding to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, W is the number of RBs corresponding to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, v≤W, and when v is an even number, the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource is the UE-specific search space resource on-frequency The v/2+1th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth on the domain.
w、v可以是配置的或者预定义的,可以是预定义的或通过MIB配置的。w, v can be configured or predefined, Can be predefined or configured via MIB.
可选地,如果v为偶数,且所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第v/2个RB,则所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if v is an even number, and the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource is the v/2th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resource in the frequency domain, then the The sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource and the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述UE特定搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource The sequence number of the lowest RB with the UE-specific search space resource Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述UE特定搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource The sequence number of the highest RB with the UE-specific search space resource Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(2)、(3)和(4)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(1)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational formulae (2), (3) and (4), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational formula (1), which will not be repeated here.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述公共搜索空间资源为所述UE特定搜索空间资源的子集。这样配置能保证不同最大带宽的UE都能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。In some possible implementations, the common search space resources are a subset of the UE-specific search space resources. This configuration can ensure that UEs with different maximum bandwidths can monitor both the common search space and the UE-specific search space.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于小区内的多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值。例如,所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于小区内全部UE或一组UE的最大带宽中的最小值。这样能够保证小区内的这些所有UE都能够监测公共搜索空间资源。In some possible implementations, the bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell. For example, the bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of all UEs or a group of UEs in the cell. In this way, it can be ensured that all the UEs in the cell can monitor the common search space resources.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述UE向所述网络设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述UE的最大带宽。The UE sends indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述公共搜索空间资源包括同步信号块,所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:In some possible implementations, the common search space resource includes a synchronization signal block, and the sequence number of the central RB of the common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号,为所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,Wmin为小区内多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值对应的RB的数量,w为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,m为所述同步信号块的RB的数量,w≤Wmin,并且当w为偶数时,所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w/2+1个RB。w可以是配置的或者预定义的,m和可以是预定义的。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block, is the sequence number of the central RB of the public search space resource, W min is the number of RBs corresponding to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell, and w is the transmission bandwidth corresponding to the public search space resource in the frequency domain The number of RBs in the synchronous signal block, m is the number of RBs in the synchronization signal block, w≤W min , and when w is an even number, the central RB of the common search space resource is the frequency domain of the common search space resource The w/2+1th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth. w can be configured or predefined, m and Can be predefined.
可选地,如果w为偶数,且所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w/2个RB,则所述公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if w is an even number, and the central RB of the common search space resource is the w/2th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain, then the common search space The sequence number of the central RB of the space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(6)、(7)和(8)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(5)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational expressions (6), (7) and (8), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational expression (5), which will not be repeated here.
第三方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a third aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:
若用户设备UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽大于UE的最大带宽,则所述UE不同时监测所述公共搜索空间资源和所述UE特定搜索空间资源;或者,If the total bandwidth of the user equipment UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the UE does not monitor the common search space resources and the UE-specific search space resources at the same time; or,
若UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且UE不支持多配置参数并行传输,则所述UE不同时监测所述公共搜索空间资源和所述UE特定搜索空间资源。If the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources are different, and the UE does not support parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, the UE does not monitor the common search space resources and the UE-specific search space resources at the same time.
本发明实施例适用于大带宽或多配置参数并行传输的场景,能够支持不同能力的UE盲检公共下行控制信息和UE特定下行控制信息,有助于减少不同能力的UE盲检的次数。The embodiments of the present invention are suitable for scenarios of large bandwidth or parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, and can support UEs with different capabilities to blindly detect common downlink control information and UE-specific downlink control information, which helps reduce the number of blind detections of UEs with different capabilities.
所述公共下行控制信息是通过公共无线网络临时标识(Radio NetworkTemporary Identity,RNTI)加扰的下行控制信息。其中,所述公共RNTI包括系统消息无线网络临时标识(System Information Radio Network Temporary Identifier,SI-RNTI)、寻呼无线网络临时标识(Paging Radio Network Temporary Identify,P-RNTI)、随机接入无线网络临时标识(Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identify,RA-RNTI)等。The common downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by a public wireless network temporary identity (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI). Wherein, the public RNTI includes System Information Radio Network Temporary Identifier (SI-RNTI), Paging Radio Network Temporary Identify (P-RNTI), Random Access Wireless Network Temporary Identification (Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identify, RA-RNTI), etc.
所述UE特定下行控制信息是通过UE特定无线网络临时标识(Radio NetworkTemporary Identity,RNTI)加扰的下行控制信息。其中,所述UE特定RNTI包括小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)、临时C-RNTI(Temporary C-RNTI)、半静态调度的C-RNTI(Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI,SPSC-RNTI)等。The UE-specific downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by a UE-specific Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI). The UE-specific RNTI includes a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), a temporary C-RNTI (Temporary C-RNTI), and a Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI (Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI). RNTI, SPSC-RNTI), etc.
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源可以是通过主信息块(Master InformationBlock,MIB)配置的,或者是由初始接入信息隐式指示的。其中,初始接入信息可以是同步信号(Synchronization Signal,SS)块的时频资源,同步信号块可以包括主同步信号(Primary SS)和/或辅同步信号(Secondary SS),还可以包括MIB。Optionally, the common search space resource may be configured through a master information block (Master Information Block, MIB), or implicitly indicated by initial access information. The initial access information may be a time-frequency resource of a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal, SS) block, and the synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal (Primary SS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS), and may also include MIB.
可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)隐式地指示公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过MIB指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为所述公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block) can also implicitly indicate one or more candidate resources of the common search space resource, and then indicate the one or more candidate resources of the one or more candidate resources through the MIB. A candidate resource is used as the common search space resource.
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以为预定义的或者通过MIB指示的。Optionally, the configuration parameters corresponding to the common search space resources may be predefined or indicated by MIB.
可选地,所述UE特定搜索空间资源可以是通过无线资源控制(Radio ResourceControl,RRC)信令配置的,所述UE特定搜索空间资源对应的配置参数也可以是通过RRC信令配置的。Optionally, the UE-specific search space resources may be configured through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, and the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources may also be configured through RRC signaling.
其中,配置参数可以包括子载波间隔大小、循环前缀长度、传输时间单元长度、符号长度和传输时间单元的符号数等参数中的至少一种。应理解,配置参数还可以称为系统参数集合或者其他名称,本发明实施例对此不做限定。The configuration parameters may include at least one of parameters such as subcarrier interval size, cyclic prefix length, transmission time unit length, symbol length, and the number of symbols in the transmission time unit. It should be understood that the configuration parameter may also be referred to as a system parameter set or other names, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
所述传输时间单元可以为时隙、时隙聚合、微时隙或微时隙聚合等时间单元,本发明实施例对此并不限定。The transmission time unit may be a time unit such as a time slot, a time slot aggregation, a mini-slot, or a mini-slot aggregation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述UE不同时监测所述公共搜索空间资源和所述UE特定搜索空间资源,包括:In some possible implementations, the UE does not monitor the common search space resources and the UE-specific search space resources at the same time, including:
所述UE在第一传输时间单元使用所述公共搜索空间资源检测第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用所述UE特定搜索空间资源检测第二UE特定下行控制信息;The UE uses the common search space resource to detect the first UE-specific downlink control information and the common downlink control information in the first transmission time unit, and uses the UE-specific search space resource to detect the second UE-specific downlink in the second transmission time unit control information;
或者,or,
所述UE在传输时间单元使用所述UE特定搜索空间资源检测所述UE特定下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用所述公共搜索空间资源仅检测所述公共下行控制信息;The UE detects the UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resource in a transmission time unit, and detects only the common downlink control information by using the common search space resource in a second transmission time unit;
其中,所述第一传输时间单元与所述第二传输时间单元不同。Wherein, the first transmission time unit is different from the second transmission time unit.
本发明实施例对第一传输时间单元与第二传输时间单元的时间顺序不做限定。This embodiment of the present invention does not limit the time sequence of the first transmission time unit and the second transmission time unit.
所述第一UE特定下行控制信息和所述第二UE特定下行控制信息可以相同也可以不同,本发明实施例对此也不做限定。The first UE-specific downlink control information and the second UE-specific downlink control information may be the same or different, which is also not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述UE向网络设备上报指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述UE的最大带宽和/或所述UE是否支持多配置参数并行传输。The UE reports indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE and/or whether the UE supports parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters.
例如,所述UE可以通过前导序列或随机接入消息3(Msg3)发送所述指示信息。For example, the UE may send the indication information through a preamble sequence or random access message 3 (Msg3).
第四方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a fourth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:
若用户设备UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽大于UE的最大带宽,则网络设备在第一传输时间单元使用所述公共搜索空间资源发送第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用所述UE特定搜索空间资源发送第二公共下行控制信息,或者,网络设备在第一传输时间单元使用所述UE特定搜索空间资源发送UE特定下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用所述公共搜索空间资源发送公共下行控制信息,所述第一传输时间单元与所述第二传输时间单元不同;If the total bandwidth of the user equipment UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the network device sends the first UE-specific downlink control information by using the common search space resources in the first transmission time unit and common downlink control information, the second common downlink control information is sent using the UE-specific search space resource in the second transmission time unit, or the network device uses the UE-specific search space resource to send the UE-specific downlink in the first transmission time unit control information, using the common search space resource to send common downlink control information in a second transmission time unit, where the first transmission time unit is different from the second transmission time unit;
或者,or,
若UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且UE不支持多配置参数并行传输,则网络设备在第一传输时间单元使用所述公共搜索空间资源发送第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用所述UE特定搜索空间资源发送第二公共下行控制信息,或者,网络设备在第一传输时间单元使用所述UE特定搜索空间资源发送UE特定下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用所述公共搜索空间资源发送公共下行控制信息;If the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources are different, and the UE does not support parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, the network device sends the first UE-specific downlink control using the common search space resources in the first transmission time unit information and common downlink control information, the UE-specific search space resource is used to send the second common downlink control information in the second transmission time unit, or the network device uses the UE-specific search space resource to send the UE-specific search space resource in the first transmission time unit Downlink control information, using the common search space resource to send the common downlink control information in the second transmission time unit;
其中,所述第一传输时间单元与所述第二传输时间单元不同。Wherein, the first transmission time unit is different from the second transmission time unit.
所述第一UE特定下行控制信息和所述第二UE特定下行控制信息可以相同也可以不同,本发明实施例对此不做限定。The first UE-specific downlink control information and the second UE-specific downlink control information may be the same or different, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述网络设备接收所述UE上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述UE的最大带宽和/或所述UE是否支持多配置参数并行传输。The network device receives the indication information reported by the UE, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE and/or whether the UE supports parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters.
第五方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a fifth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:
若第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽大于UE的最大带宽,则所述UE在随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)时间窗内传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源检测第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息,并在所述RAR时间窗内不传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第二公共搜索资源检测所述第二公共下行控制信息;或者,If the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the UE transmits the system message within the random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) time window. The first common search space resource is used in the transmission time unit to detect the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information, and the second common downlink control information is used in the transmission time unit in which no system message is transmitted within the RAR time window. The common search resource detects the second common downlink control information; or,
若第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,所述第一公共搜索空间资源和所述第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且所述UE不支持多配置参数并行传输,则所述UE在RAR时间窗内传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源检测所述第一公共下行控制信息和所述第二公共下行控制信息,并在所述RAR时间窗内不传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第二公共搜索空间资源检测所述第二公共下行控制信息;或者,If the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the configuration parameters corresponding to the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource different, and the UE does not support parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, the UE uses the first common search space resource to detect the first common downlink control information and the the second common downlink control information, and use the second common search space resource to detect the second common downlink control information on the transmission time unit in which no system message is transmitted within the RAR time window; or,
若第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽大于UE的最大带宽,或者所述第一公共搜索空间资源与第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同且所述UE不支持所述第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数,则所述UE仅使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源检测所述第一公共下行控制信息和所述第二公共下行控制信息;或者,If the bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the bandwidth of the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, or the first common search space resource and the The configuration parameters corresponding to the two common search space resources are different and the UE does not support the configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resources, then the UE only uses the first common search space resources to detect the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information; or,
其他情况下,所述UE使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源检测第一公共下行控制信息,并使用所述第二公共搜索空间资源检测第二公共下行控制信息。In other cases, the UE uses the first common search space resource to detect the first common downlink control information, and uses the second common search space resource to detect the second common downlink control information.
所述其他情况包括:第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽。The other cases include: the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
其中,所述第一公共下行控制信息包括用于调度系统消息的下行控制信息,所述第二公共下行控制信息包括用于调度所述UE RAR的下行控制信息。The first common downlink control information includes downlink control information for scheduling system messages, and the second common downlink control information includes downlink control information for scheduling the UE RAR.
所述第一公共搜索空间资源用于传输第一公共下行控制信息和/或第二公共下行控制信息,所述第二公共搜索空间资源用于传输第二公共下行控制信息。The first common search space resource is used for transmitting the first common downlink control information and/or the second common downlink control information, and the second common search space resource is used for transmitting the second common downlink control information.
本发明实施例适用于大带宽或多配置参数并行传输的场景,能够支持不同能力的UE盲检公共下行控制信息。The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to scenarios of large bandwidth or parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, and can support UEs with different capabilities to blindly detect common downlink control information.
可选地,所述第一公共搜索空间资源可以是通过MIB配置的,或者是由初始接入信息隐式指示的。其中,初始接入信息可以是同步信号(Synchronization Signal,SS)块的时频资源,同步信号块可以包括主同步信号(Primary SS)和/或辅同步信号(Secondary SS),还可以包括MIB。Optionally, the first common search space resource may be configured through MIB or implicitly indicated by initial access information. The initial access information may be a time-frequency resource of a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal, SS) block, and the synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal (Primary SS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS), and may also include MIB.
可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)隐式地指示第一公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过MIB指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为所述第一公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, one or more candidate resources of the first common search space resource may be implicitly indicated by the initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then the one or more candidate resources may be indicated by the MIB. A candidate resource in is used as the first common search space resource.
可选地,所述第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以为预定义的或者通过MIB指示的。Optionally, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first common search space resource may be predefined or indicated by MIB.
可选地,所述第二公共搜索空间资源可以是通过系统消息配置的。可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)隐式地指示第二公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过系统消息指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为所述第二公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the second public search space resource may be configured through a system message. Optionally, one or more candidate resources of the second common search space resource may be implicitly indicated by initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then the one or more candidate resources may be indicated by a system message. One candidate resource among the resources is used as the second common search space resource.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以默认与第一公共搜索空间对应的配置参数相同。In some possible implementations, the configuration parameters corresponding to the second public search space resource may be the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the first public search space by default.
在一些可能的实现方式中,可以通过系统消息配置第二公共空间搜索资源对应的配置参数。可选地,第二公共搜索空间资源和第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以不同。例如,第一公共搜索空间资源对应第一配置参数,第二公共搜索空间对应第二配置参数。In some possible implementations, configuration parameters corresponding to the second public space search resource may be configured through a system message. Optionally, configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resource and the first common search space resource may be different. For example, the first common search space resource corresponds to the first configuration parameter, and the second common search space corresponds to the second configuration parameter.
其中,配置参数可以包括子载波间隔大小、循环前缀长度、传输时间单元长度、符号长度和传输时间单元的符号数等参数中的至少一种。应理解,配置参数还可以称为系统参数集合或者其他名称,本发明实施例对此不做限定。The configuration parameters may include at least one of parameters such as subcarrier interval size, cyclic prefix length, transmission time unit length, symbol length, and the number of symbols in the transmission time unit. It should be understood that the configuration parameter may also be referred to as a system parameter set or other names, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
应理解,所述第一公共搜索空间资源包括同步信号块,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足以下关系式:It should be understood that the first common search space resource includes a synchronization signal block, and the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号,为所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,Wmin为小区内多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值对应的RB的数量,w1为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,m为所述同步信号块的RB的数量,w1≤Wmin,并且当w为偶数时,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w1/2+1个RB。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block, is the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource, W min is the number of RBs corresponding to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell, and w 1 is the frequency domain of the common search space resource. The number of RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth, m is the number of RBs in the synchronization signal block, w 1 ≤W min , and when w is an even number, the center RB of the first common search space resource is the first common RB The w 1 /2+1th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the space resource in the frequency domain is searched.
w1可以是配置的或者预定义的,m和可以是预定义。w 1 can be configured or predefined, m and Can be predefined.
可选地,如果w1为偶数,且所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w1/2个RB,则所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if w 1 is an even number, and the central RB of the first common search space resource is the w 1 /2th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain , then the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the first common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the first common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(10)、(11)和(12)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(9)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational formulae (10), (11) and (12), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational formula (9), which will not be repeated here.
所述第二公共搜索空间资源可以包括同步信号块,也可以不包括同步信号块。The second common search space resource may include a synchronization signal block, or may not include a synchronization signal block.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二公共搜索空间资源不包括同步信号块,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB、中心RB或最高RB可以是系统下行带宽中任意一个RB,所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带小于或等于小区的多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值Wmin。In some possible implementations, the second common search space resource does not include a synchronization signal block, and the lowest RB, the central RB or the highest RB of the second common search space resource may be any RB in the downlink bandwidth of the system, so The subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value W min among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell.
所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足以下关系式:The sequence number of the lowest RB of the second common search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
或者,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号满足以下关系式:Or, the sequence number of the central RB of the second public search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
或者,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号满足以下关系式:Or, the sequence number of the highest RB of the second common search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
其中,为所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号,为所述第二公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,为所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号,w2为所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带的RB的数量,为下行带宽的RB的数量,所述下行带宽可以是系统的带宽,也可以是一段频带的带宽。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the second common search space resource, is the sequence number of the central RB of the second public search space resource, is the sequence number of the highest RB of the second common search space resource, w 2 is the number of RBs in the subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain, is the number of RBs in the downlink bandwidth, and the downlink bandwidth may be the bandwidth of the system, or may be the bandwidth of a frequency band.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一公共搜索空间资源和所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上共享部分频带。In some possible implementations, the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource share a part of the frequency band in the frequency domain.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一公共搜索空间资源和所述第二公共搜索空间在频域上正交。In some possible implementations, the first common search space resource and the second common search space are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二公共搜索空间资源不包括同步信号块,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB、中心RB或最高RB可以是系统下行带宽中任意一个RB。可选地,所述第二公共下行控制信息的比特开销Y满足如下关系式:In some possible implementations, the second common search space resource does not include synchronization signal blocks, and the lowest RB, the central RB or the highest RB of the second common search space resource may be any RB in the system downlink bandwidth. Optionally, the bit overhead Y of the second common downlink control information satisfies the following relational expression:
若则 like but
若则 like but
其中,Lmax为所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带的RB的最大数量,为系统下行带宽对应的RB的数量。Wherein, Lmax is the maximum number of RBs in the subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain, is the number of RBs corresponding to the system downlink bandwidth.
第六方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a sixth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:
若第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽大于UE的最大带宽,则网络设备在随机接入响应RAR时间窗内传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息,并在所述RAR时间窗内不传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第二公共搜索资源发送所述第二公共下行控制信息;或者,If the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the network device uses the The first common search space resource sends the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information, and uses the second common search resource to send the 2. public downlink control information; or,
若第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,所述第一公共搜索空间资源和所述第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且所述UE不支持多配置参数并行传输,则网络设备在RAR时间窗内传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息,并在所述RAR时间窗内不传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用所述第二公共搜索空间资源发送所述第二公共下行控制信息;或者,If the bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the configuration parameters corresponding to the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource are different , and the UE does not support parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, the network device sends the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information using the first common search space resource on the transmission time unit for transmitting system messages within the RAR time window control information, and use the second common search space resource to send the second common downlink control information on a transmission time unit that does not transmit system messages within the RAR time window; or,
若第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽大于UE的最大带宽,或所述第一公共搜索空间资源与第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同且所述UE不支持所述第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数,则网络设备仅使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息;或者,If the bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, the bandwidth of the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, or the first common search space resource and the The configuration parameters corresponding to the two common search space resources are different and the UE does not support the configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resources, then the network device only uses the first common search space resources to send the first common downlink control information and second public downlink control information; or,
其他情况下,网络设备使用所述第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息,并使用所述第二公共搜索空间资源发送第二公共下行控制信息。In other cases, the network device uses the first common search space resource to send the first common downlink control information, and uses the second common search space resource to send the second common downlink control information.
所述其他情况包括:第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽。The other cases include: the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
其中,所述第一公共下行控制信息包括用于调度系统消息的下行控制信息,所述第二公共下行控制信息包括用于调度所述UE RAR的下行控制信息。The first common downlink control information includes downlink control information for scheduling system messages, and the second common downlink control information includes downlink control information for scheduling the UE RAR.
所述第一公共搜索空间资源用于传输第一公共下行控制信息和/或第二公共下行控制信息,所述第二公共搜索空间资源用于传输第二公共下行控制信息。The first common search space resource is used for transmitting the first common downlink control information and/or the second common downlink control information, and the second common search space resource is used for transmitting the second common downlink control information.
本发明实施例适用于大带宽或多配置参数并行传输的场景,能够支持不同能力的UE盲检公共下行控制信息。The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to scenarios of large bandwidth or parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, and can support UEs with different capabilities to blindly detect common downlink control information.
可选地,所述网络设备可以通过MIB为UE配置所述第一公共搜索空间资源,或者所述网络设备还可以通过发送的初始接入信息隐式地指示所述第一公共搜索空间资源。其中,初始接入信息可以是同步信号(Synchronization Signal,SS)块的时频资源,同步信号块可以包括主同步信号(Primary SS)和/或辅同步信号(Secondary SS),还可以包括MIB。Optionally, the network device may configure the first public search space resource for the UE through the MIB, or the network device may also implicitly indicate the first public search space resource through the sent initial access information. The initial access information may be a time-frequency resource of a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal, SS) block, and the synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal (Primary SS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS), and may also include MIB.
可选地,所述网络设备还可以通过初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)向UE隐式地指示第一公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过发送的MIB向UE指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为所述第一公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the network device may also implicitly indicate to the UE one or more candidate resources of the first common search space resource through initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then use the sent MIB A candidate resource among the one or more candidate resources is indicated to the UE as the first common search space resource.
可选地,所述网络设备可以通过MIB为UE配置所述第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数。Optionally, the network device may configure a configuration parameter corresponding to the first public search space resource for the UE through the MIB.
可选地,所述网络设备可以通过系统消息为UE配置所述第二公共搜索空间资源,或者,所述网络设备还可以通过初始接入信息向UE隐式地指示所述第二公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the network device may configure the second public search space resource for the UE through a system message, or the network device may also implicitly indicate the second public search space to the UE through initial access information resource.
可选地,所述网络设备还可以通过发送的初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)向UE隐式地指示第二公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过发送的系统消息向UE指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为所述第二公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the network device may also implicitly indicate to the UE one or more candidate resources of the second public search space resource by sending the initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then send the The system message indicates to the UE one of the one or more candidate resources as the second common search space resource.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以默认与第一公共搜索空间对应的配置参数相同。In some possible implementations, the configuration parameters corresponding to the second public search space resource may be the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the first public search space by default.
在一些可能的实现方式中,网络设备可以通过系统消息为UE配置第二公共空间搜索资源对应的配置参数。可选地,第二公共搜索空间资源和第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以不同。例如,第一公共搜索空间资源对应第一配置参数,第二公共搜索空间对应第二配置参数。In some possible implementations, the network device may configure configuration parameters corresponding to the second public space search resource for the UE through a system message. Optionally, configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resource and the first common search space resource may be different. For example, the first common search space resource corresponds to the first configuration parameter, and the second common search space corresponds to the second configuration parameter.
其中,配置参数可以包括子载波间隔大小、循环前缀长度、传输时间单元长度、符号长度和传输时间单元的符号数等参数中的至少一种。应理解,配置参数还可以称为系统参数集合或者其他名称,本发明实施例对此不做限定。The configuration parameters may include at least one of parameters such as subcarrier interval size, cyclic prefix length, transmission time unit length, symbol length, and the number of symbols in the transmission time unit. It should be understood that the configuration parameter may also be referred to as a system parameter set or other names, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
应理解,所述第一公共搜索空间资源包括同步信号块,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心PRB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低PRB的序号满足以下关系式:It should be understood that the first common search space resource includes a synchronization signal block, and the sequence number of the central PRB of the first common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest PRB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号,为所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,Wmin为小区内多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值对应的RB的数量,w1为所述公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,m为所述同步信号块的RB的数量,w1≤Wmin,并且当w为偶数时,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w1/2+1个RB。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block, is the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource, W min is the number of RBs corresponding to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell, and w 1 is the frequency domain of the common search space resource. The number of RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth, m is the number of RBs in the synchronization signal block, w 1 ≤W min , and when w is an even number, the center RB of the first common search space resource is the first common RB The w 1 /2+1th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the space resource in the frequency domain is searched.
w1可以是配置的或者预定义的,m和可以是预定义。w 1 can be configured or predefined, m and Can be predefined.
可选地,如果w1为偶数,且所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为所述第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w1/2个RB,则所述第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if w 1 is an even number, and the central RB of the first common search space resource is the w 1 /2th RB in the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain , then the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,所述第一公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the first common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,所述公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与所述同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(10)、(11)和(12)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(9)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational formulae (10), (11) and (12), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational formula (9), which will not be repeated here.
所述第二公共搜索空间资源可以包括同步信号块,也可以不包括同步信号块。The second common search space resource may include a synchronization signal block, or may not include a synchronization signal block.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二公共搜索空间资源不包括同步信号块,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB、中心RB或最高RB可以是系统下行带宽中任意一个RB,所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带小于或等于小区的多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值Wmin。In some possible implementations, the second common search space resource does not include a synchronization signal block, and the lowest RB, the central RB or the highest RB of the second common search space resource may be any RB in the downlink bandwidth of the system, so The subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value W min among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell.
所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足以下关系式:The sequence number of the lowest RB of the second common search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
或者,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号满足以下关系式:Or, the sequence number of the central RB of the second public search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
或者,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号满足以下关系式:Or, the sequence number of the highest RB of the second common search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
其中,为所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号,为所述第二公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,为所述第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号,w2为所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带的RB的数量,为系统下行带宽的RB的数量。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the second common search space resource, is the sequence number of the central RB of the second public search space resource, is the sequence number of the highest RB of the second common search space resource, w 2 is the number of RBs in the subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain, is the number of RBs in the downlink bandwidth of the system.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一公共搜索空间资源和所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上共享部分频带。In some possible implementations, the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource share a part of the frequency band in the frequency domain.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一公共搜索空间资源和所述第二公共搜索空间在频域上正交。In some possible implementations, the first common search space resource and the second common search space are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二公共搜索空间资源不包括同步信号块,所述第二公共搜索空间资源的起始RB、中心RB或最高RB可以是系统下行带宽中任意一个RB。可选地,所述第二公共下行控制信息的比特开销Y满足如下关系式:In some possible implementations, the second common search space resource does not include a synchronization signal block, and the starting RB, the central RB or the highest RB of the second common search space resource may be any RB in the system downlink bandwidth. Optionally, the bit overhead Y of the second common downlink control information satisfies the following relational expression:
若则 like but
若则 like but
其中,Lmax为所述第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带的RB的最大数量,为系统下行带宽对应的RB的数量。Wherein, Lmax is the maximum number of RBs in the subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain, is the number of RBs corresponding to the downlink bandwidth of the system.
第七方面,提供了另一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In a seventh aspect, another communication method is provided, the method comprising:
网络设备在同一传输时间单元上发送n个系统信息SI消息,所述n个SI消息占用的频域资源不同,所述n个消息的发送周期不同,n为大于或等于2的整数。The network device sends n system information SI messages in the same transmission time unit, the n SI messages occupy different frequency domain resources, the n messages have different sending periods, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
所述传输时间单元可以为时隙、时隙聚合、微时隙或微时隙聚合等时间单元,本发明实施例对此并不限定。The transmission time unit may be a time unit such as a time slot, a time slot aggregation, a mini-slot, or a mini-slot aggregation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
其中,n个SI消息使用相同的配置参数。该配置参数可以是预定义的或者通过系统消息指示的。Among them, n SI messages use the same configuration parameters. This configuration parameter can be predefined or indicated by a system message.
由于SI消息与使用不同配置参数的数据在频分复用时需要预留保护带,而现有技术中,不同周期的SI消息采用时分复用的方式发送,因此对于每种周期的SI消息来说,在与使用不同配置参数的数据频分复用时均需要预留保护带,这样需要预留较多的保护带,造成了频域资源的浪费。Since SI messages and data using different configuration parameters need to reserve guard bands during frequency division multiplexing, and in the prior art, SI messages of different periods are sent by time division multiplexing, so for each period of SI messages, the In other words, guard bands need to be reserved when frequency division multiplexing with data using different configuration parameters, so more guard bands need to be reserved, resulting in a waste of frequency domain resources.
本发明实施例中,通过在同一传输时间单元上发送多个周期不同的SI消息,并使该多个SI消息采用FDM的方式进行传输,有利于减少不同周期的SI消息与使用不同配置参数的数据通过FDM的方式并行传输时需要预留的保护带,从而有助于避免频域资源的浪费。In the embodiment of the present invention, by sending multiple SI messages with different periods in the same transmission time unit, and making the multiple SI messages transmit in the FDM manner, it is beneficial to reduce the SI messages of different periods and the use of different configuration parameters. When data is transmitted in parallel by FDM, a reserved guard band is required, thereby helping to avoid waste of frequency domain resources.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述网络设备发送系统信息块SIB1消息,所述n个SI消息的频域资源是根据所述n个SI消息在所述SIB1消息中的索引确定的。The network device sends a system information block SIB1 message, and the frequency domain resources of the n SI messages are determined according to the indices of the n SI messages in the SIB1 message.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述n个SI消息各自所在的时间窗口具有相同的起始传输时间单元。所述起始传输时间单元可以为起始帧、起始时隙或起始微时隙。所述起始帧指的是起始位置处的系统帧。In some possible implementations, the respective time windows in which the n SI messages are located have the same initial transmission time unit. The starting transmission time unit may be a starting frame, a starting time slot or a starting mini-slot. The start frame refers to the system frame at the start position.
可选地,所述n个SI消息各自所在的时间窗口的起始传输时间单元与SIB1的起始传输时间单元的偏置是预定义的或通过SIB1配置的。例如,该偏置的取值可以为0,也可以为其他取值,本发明实施例对此不做限定。该偏置的取值为0时,SIB1与n个SI消息的具有相同的起始传输时间单元。Optionally, the offset between the start transmission time unit of the time window where each of the n SI messages is located and the start transmission time unit of SIB1 is predefined or configured through SIB1. For example, the value of the offset may be 0, or may be other values, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. When the value of the offset is 0, SIB1 and n SI messages have the same initial transmission time unit.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述n个SI消息中第k个SI消息所在的时间窗口的起始帧和起始时隙满足以下关系式:In some possible implementations, the start frame and start time slot of the time window where the kth SI message of the n SI messages is located satisfies the following relationship:
其中,nf为所述第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的起始帧,ns为所述第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的起始时隙,n为预定义的值,Tk为第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的周期,αoffset指示了第k个SI消息所在窗口的起始时隙相对于SIB1的起始时隙的偏置,k为大于或等于2且小于或等于n的整数。Wherein, n f is the starting frame of the time window where the kth SI message is located, ns is the starting time slot of the time window where the kth SI message is located, n is a predefined value, and T k is the first time slot of the time window where the kth SI message is located. The period of the time window where the k SI messages are located, α offset indicates the offset of the starting time slot of the window where the kth SI message is located relative to the starting time slot of SIB1, k is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to n Integer.
第八方面,提供了另一种通信方法,所述方法包括:In an eighth aspect, another communication method is provided, the method comprising:
用户设备UE接收网络设备在同一传输时间单元发送的n个SI消息,所述n个SI消息的频域资源不同,所述n个SI消息的发送周期不同,n为大于或等于2的整数。The user equipment UE receives n SI messages sent by the network equipment in the same transmission time unit. The frequency domain resources of the n SI messages are different, and the transmission periods of the n SI messages are different, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
所述传输时间单元可以为时隙、时隙聚合、微时隙或微时隙聚合等时间单元,本发明实施例对此并不限定。The transmission time unit may be a time unit such as a time slot, a time slot aggregation, a mini-slot, or a mini-slot aggregation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
其中,n个SI消息使用相同的配置参数。该配置参数可以是预定义的或者通过系统消息指示的。Among them, n SI messages use the same configuration parameters. This configuration parameter can be predefined or indicated by a system message.
由于SI消息与使用不同配置参数的数据在频分复用时需要预留保护带,而现有技术中,不同周期的SI消息采用时分复用的方式发送,因此对于每种周期的SI消息来说,在与使用不同配置参数的数据频分复用时均需要预留保护带,这样需要预留较多的保护带,造成了频域资源的浪费。Since SI messages and data using different configuration parameters need to reserve guard bands during frequency division multiplexing, and in the prior art, SI messages of different periods are sent by time division multiplexing, so for each period of SI messages, the In other words, guard bands need to be reserved when frequency division multiplexing with data using different configuration parameters, so more guard bands need to be reserved, resulting in a waste of frequency domain resources.
本发明实施例中,通过在同一传输时间单元上发送多个周期不同的SI消息,并使该多个SI消息采用FDM的方式进行传输,有利于减少不同周期的SI消息与使用不同配置参数的数据通过FDM的方式并行传输时需要预留的保护带,从而有助于避免频域资源的浪费。In the embodiment of the present invention, by sending multiple SI messages with different periods in the same transmission time unit, and making the multiple SI messages transmit in the FDM manner, it is beneficial to reduce the SI messages of different periods and the use of different configuration parameters. When data is transmitted in parallel by FDM, a reserved guard band is required, thereby helping to avoid waste of frequency domain resources.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述用户设备接收所述网络设备发送的系统信息块SIB1消息,所述n个SI消息的频域资源是根据所述多个SI消息在所述SIB1消息中的索引确定的。The user equipment receives the system information block SIB1 message sent by the network device, and the frequency domain resources of the n SI messages are determined according to the indices of the multiple SI messages in the SIB1 message.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述n个SI消息各自所在的时间窗口具有相同的起始传输时间单元。所述起始传输时间单元可以为起始帧、起始时隙或起始微时隙。所述起始帧指的是起始位置处的系统帧。In some possible implementations, the respective time windows in which the n SI messages are located have the same initial transmission time unit. The starting transmission time unit may be a starting frame, a starting time slot or a starting mini-slot. The start frame refers to the system frame at the start position.
可选地,所述n个SI消息各自所在的时间窗口的起始传输时间单元与SIB1的起始传输时间单元的偏置是预定义的或通过SIB1配置的。例如,该偏置的取值可以为0,也可以为其他取值,本发明实施例对此不做限定。该偏置的取值为0时,SIB1与n个SI消息的具有相同的起始传输时间单元。Optionally, the offset between the start transmission time unit of the time window where each of the n SI messages is located and the start transmission time unit of SIB1 is predefined or configured through SIB1. For example, the value of the offset may be 0, or may be other values, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. When the value of the offset is 0, SIB1 and n SI messages have the same initial transmission time unit.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述n个SI消息中第k个SI消息所在的时间窗口的起始帧和起始时隙满足以下关系式:In some possible implementations, the start frame and start time slot of the time window where the kth SI message of the n SI messages is located satisfies the following relationship:
其中,nf为所述第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的起始帧,ns为所述第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的起始时隙,n为预定义的值,Tk为第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的周期,αoffset指示了第k个SI消息所在窗口的起始时隙相对于SIB1的起始时隙的偏置,k为大于或等于2且小于或等于n的整数。Wherein, n f is the starting frame of the time window where the kth SI message is located, ns is the starting time slot of the time window where the kth SI message is located, n is a predefined value, and T k is the first time slot of the time window where the kth SI message is located. The period of the time window where the k SI messages are located, α offset indicates the offset of the starting time slot of the window where the kth SI message is located relative to the starting time slot of SIB1, k is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to n Integer.
第九方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述网络设备的方法,具体地,该网络设备可以包括用于执行上述网络设备相应步骤的模块。如,处理单元,发送单元和/或接收单元等。In a ninth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the above-mentioned method of the network device. Specifically, the network device may include a module for executing the corresponding steps of the above-mentioned network device. For example, a processing unit, a sending unit and/or a receiving unit, etc.
第十方面,提供了一种用户设备,用于上述用户设备的方法,具体地,该用户设备可以包括用于执行上述用户设备相应步骤的模块。如,处理单元,发送单元以及接收单元等。In a tenth aspect, a user equipment is provided, which is used in the above-mentioned method for the user equipment. Specifically, the user equipment may include a module for performing the corresponding steps of the above-mentioned user equipment. For example, a processing unit, a sending unit and a receiving unit, etc.
第十一方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序,使得网络设备执行上述的网络设备的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a network device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the network device executes the above-mentioned method for the network device .
可选地,该网络设备还可以包括收发器,收发器用于在处理器的控制下收发信号。Optionally, the network device may further include a transceiver, and the transceiver is configured to transmit and receive signals under the control of the processor.
第十二方面,提供了一种用户设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序,使得终端设备执行上述的终端设备的方法。A twelfth aspect provides a user equipment, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory, so that the terminal device executes the above-mentioned method for the terminal device .
可选地,该用户设备还可以包括收发器,收发器用于在处理器的控制下收发信号。Optionally, the user equipment may further include a transceiver, and the transceiver is configured to transmit and receive signals under the control of the processor.
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
第十四方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。A fourteenth aspect provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods of the above aspects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of common search space resources and UE-specific search space resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明另一实施例的公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of common search space resources and UE-specific search space resources according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明另一实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明另一实施例的第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a first common search space resource and a second common search space resource according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明另一实施例的第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a first common search space resource and a second common search space resource according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明另一实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明另一实施例的通信方法中的SI窗口的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an SI window in a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明另一实施例的通信方法中SI窗口的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of an SI window in a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的网络设备的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明另一实施例的网络设备的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例的用户设备的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明另一实施例的用户设备的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在不同的通信系统中,本发明实施例中的网络设备可以是不同的设备。例如,网络设备可以是基站、基站控制器(Base Station Controller,BSC)、无线网络控制器(RadioNetwork Controller,RNC)、LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB或e-NodeB)、WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB)或者5G系统中的gNB等。In different communication systems, the network devices in this embodiment of the present invention may be different devices. For example, the network device may be a base station, a base station controller (Base Station Controller, BSC), a radio network controller (RadioNetwork Controller, RNC), an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in the LTE system, WCDMA The base station (NodeB) in the system or the gNB in the 5G system, etc.
在本发明实施例中,用户设备(User Equipment,UE)也可称之为终端设备、移动台(Mobile Station,MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等,UE可以经无线接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,UE可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有通信功能的计算机等,UE还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。In this embodiment of the present invention, user equipment (User Equipment, UE) may also be referred to as terminal equipment, mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), etc. Multiple core networks to communicate, for example, the UE can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with communication capabilities, etc., and the UE can also be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
在本发明实施例中,配置参数可以包括子载波间隔大小、循环前缀长度、传输时间单元长度、符号长度和传输时间单元的符号数等参数中的至少一种。应理解,配置参数还可以称为系统参数集合或者其他名称,本发明实施例对此不做限定。In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameters may include at least one of parameters such as subcarrier interval size, cyclic prefix length, transmission time unit length, symbol length, and the number of symbols in the transmission time unit. It should be understood that the configuration parameter may also be referred to as a system parameter set or other names, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
还应理解,传输时间单元可以为时隙、时隙聚合、微时隙或微时隙聚合等时间单元,本发明实施例对此并不限定。It should also be understood that the transmission time unit may be a time unit such as a time slot, a time slot aggregation, a mini-slot, or a mini-slot aggregation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种通信方法,通过根据UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源确定UE特定搜索空间资源,并为UE配置该UE特定搜索空间资源,有助于UE同时监测公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源。The embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method. By determining the UE-specific search space resources according to the maximum bandwidth of the UE and the common search space resources, and configuring the UE-specific search space resources for the UE, it is helpful for the UE to monitor the common search space resources at the same time. and UE-specific search space resources.
图1是根据本发明实施例的通信方法100的示意性流程图。如图1所示,方法100包括如下内容。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a
110、网络设备根据UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源确定UE特定搜索空间资源。110. The network device determines the UE-specific search space resource according to the maximum bandwidth of the UE and the common search space resource.
120、网络设备向UE发送配置信息,配置信息用于指示UE特定搜索空间资源。120. The network device sends configuration information to the UE, where the configuration information is used to indicate UE-specific search space resources.
130、UE接收该配置信息。130. The UE receives the configuration information.
140、UE根据接收到的配置信息采用UE特定搜索空间资源检测UE特定下行控制信息。140. The UE uses the UE-specific search space resource to detect the UE-specific downlink control information according to the received configuration information.
其中,公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源均指频域资源。Wherein, both the common search space resource and the UE-specific search space resource refer to frequency domain resources.
公共下行控制信息可以用于调度系统消息和随机接入响应,UE特定下行控制信息可以用于调度UE特定上下行数据传输的信息。Common downlink control information can be used for scheduling system messages and random access responses, and UE-specific downlink control information can be used for scheduling UE-specific uplink and downlink data transmission information.
应注意,UE的最大带宽小于或等于UE能够支持的最大带宽。换句话说,这里的UE的最大带宽是UE或基站期望UE支持的最大带宽,UE能够支持的最大带宽是UE理论上能够提供的最大带宽(也称为UE最大带宽能力)。例如,UE能够支持的最大带宽等于射频传输带宽与基带处理带宽中的最小值,即UE最大带宽能力=min(射频带宽能力,基带处理能力),其中min()表示取()中的最小值。It should be noted that the maximum bandwidth of the UE is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth that the UE can support. In other words, the maximum bandwidth of the UE here is the maximum bandwidth that the UE or the base station expects the UE to support, and the maximum bandwidth that the UE can support is the maximum bandwidth that the UE can theoretically provide (also referred to as the maximum bandwidth capability of the UE). For example, the maximum bandwidth that the UE can support is equal to the minimum value between the radio frequency transmission bandwidth and the baseband processing bandwidth, that is, the maximum bandwidth capability of the UE=min (radio frequency bandwidth capability, baseband processing capability), where min() represents the minimum value in () .
通过根据UE的最大带宽和公共搜索空间资源为UE配置UE特定搜索空间资源,使得UE能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。By configuring the UE-specific search space resources for the UE according to the maximum bandwidth of the UE and the common search space resources, the UE can monitor the common search space and the UE-specific search space at the same time.
公共下行控制信息是通过RNTI加扰的下行控制信息。其中,公共RNTI为预定义或网络设备配置给小区全部UE或一组UE的公共参数,包括SI-RNTI、P-RNTI、RA-RNTI等。The common downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by RNTI. Wherein, the common RNTI is a common parameter pre-defined or configured by a network device for all UEs or a group of UEs in a cell, including SI-RNTI, P-RNTI, RA-RNTI, and the like.
UE特定下行控制信息是通过UE特定RNTI加扰的下行控制信息。其中,UE特定RNTI为网络设备配置给小区中特定UE的参数,包括C-RNTI、临时C-RNTI、SPS C-RNTI等。The UE-specific downlink control information is downlink control information scrambled by the UE-specific RNTI. The UE-specific RNTI is a parameter configured by the network device for a specific UE in the cell, including C-RNTI, temporary C-RNTI, SPS C-RNTI, and the like.
可选地,公共搜索空间资源可以是通过MIB配置的,或者由初始接入信息隐式指示的。其中,初始接入信息可以是SS块的时频资源,同步信号块可以包括主同步信号(PrimarySS)和/或辅同步信号(Secondary SS),还可以包括MIB。Optionally, the common search space resource may be configured through the MIB, or implicitly indicated by the initial access information. The initial access information may be time-frequency resources of the SS block, and the synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal (PrimarySS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS), and may also include MIB.
可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过MIB指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个作为公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, one or more candidate resources of the space resource can also be commonly searched for by initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then one of the one or more candidate resources is indicated as a common search resource through the MIB. space resources.
公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于小区内的多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值。例如,公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于小区内全部UE或一组UE的最大带宽中的最小值。这样能够保证小区内的这些UE都能够监测公共搜索空间资源。The bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell. For example, the bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of all UEs or a group of UEs in the cell. In this way, it can be ensured that all the UEs in the cell can monitor the common search space resources.
可选地,公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以为预定义的或者通过MIB指示的。Optionally, the configuration parameters corresponding to the common search space resources may be predefined or indicated by the MIB.
可选地,在120中网络设备向UE发送配置信息包括:网络设备向UE发送RRC信令,RRC信令包括该配置信息。也就是说,网络设备可以通过RRC信令为UE配置UE特定搜索空间资源。相应地,在130中UE接收该RRC信令。UE在接收到该RRC信令之后可以从该RRC信令中获取该配置信息。Optionally, in 120, sending the configuration information by the network device to the UE includes: the network device sends RRC signaling to the UE, and the RRC signaling includes the configuration information. That is, the network device may configure UE-specific search space resources for the UE through RRC signaling. Accordingly, in 130 the UE receives the RRC signaling. The UE may acquire the configuration information from the RRC signaling after receiving the RRC signaling.
可选地,UE特定搜索空间资源对应的配置参数也可以是通过RRC信令配置的。Optionally, the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources may also be configured through RRC signaling.
可选地,公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数和UE特定搜索空间资源对应的配置参数相同。Optionally, the configuration parameters corresponding to the common search space resources are the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources.
在一些实施例中,UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽。In some embodiments, the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE.
应理解,UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽指的是:UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽、公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽以及UE特定搜索空间资源与公共搜索空间资源在频域上的间隔带宽。It should be understood that the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain refers to: the bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources in the frequency domain, the bandwidth of the common search space resources in the frequency domain, and the UE-specific search space resources. The separation bandwidth between space resources and common search space resources in the frequency domain.
例如,UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽指的是:UE特定搜索空间资源的最高资源块(Resource Block,RB)与公共搜索空间资源的最低RB之间的RB的数量,或公共搜索空间资源的最高RB与UE特定搜索空间资源的最低RB之间的RB的数量。For example, the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain refers to the RB between the highest resource block (Resource Block, RB) of the UE-specific search space resources and the lowest RB of the common search space resources , or the number of RBs between the highest RB of the common search space resource and the lowest RB of the UE-specific search space resource.
可选地,如图2所示,公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上共享部分频带,此时UE特定搜索空间资源对应的配置参数与公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数相同。在一些实施例中,UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the common search space resources and the UE-specific search space resources share part of the frequency band in the frequency domain, and the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources are the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the common search space resources. In some embodiments, the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号,为UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,w为公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,v为UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽的RB的数量,W为UE的最大带宽对应的RB的数量,v≤W,并且当v为偶数时,UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB为UE特定搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第v/2+1个RB。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource, is the sequence number of the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource, w is the number of RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain, v is the number of RBs of the transmission bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resource in the frequency domain, W is the number of RBs corresponding to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, v≤W, and when v is an even number, the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource is the RB corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resource in the frequency domain. v/2+1 RBs.
w、v可以是配置的或者预定义的,可以是预定义的或通过MIB配置的。w, v can be configured or predefined, Can be predefined or configured via MIB.
可选地,如果v为偶数,且UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB为在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第v/2个RB,则公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与UE特定搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if v is an even number, and the central RB of the UE-specific search space resource is the v/2th RB among the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth in the frequency domain, then the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource is the same as that of the UE. The sequence number of the center RB of a specific search space resource satisfies the following relation:
可选地,UE特定搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the UE-specific search space resource The sequence number of the lowest RB with the common search space resource Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,UE特定搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the UE-specific search space resource The sequence number of the lowest RB with the common search space resource Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(2)、(3)和(4)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(1)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational formulae (2), (3) and (4), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational formula (1), which will not be repeated here.
还需要说明的是,本领域技术人员根据以上关系式(5)、(6)、(7)和(8)进行的各种等价的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。It should also be noted that various equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art according to the above relational expressions (5), (6), (7) and (8) also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
在一些可能的实现方式中,公共搜索空间资源为UE特定搜索空间资源的子集。这样配置能保证不同最大带宽的UE都能够同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间。In some possible implementations, the common search space resources are a subset of UE-specific search space resources. This configuration can ensure that UEs with different maximum bandwidths can monitor both the common search space and the UE-specific search space.
可选地,图1所示方法还可以包括:UE向网络设备发送指示信息,指示信息用于指示UE的最大带宽。例如,UE可以通过前导序列或随机接入消息3(Msg3)上报UE的最大带宽。Optionally, the method shown in FIG. 1 may further include: the UE sends indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE. For example, the UE may report the maximum bandwidth of the UE through a preamble sequence or random access message 3 (Msg3).
可选地,公共搜索空间资源包括同步信号块,公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the common search space resource includes a synchronization signal block, and the sequence number of the central RB of the common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为同步信号块的最低RB的序号,为公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,Wmin为小区内多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值对应的RB的数量,w为公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,m为同步信号块的RB的数量,w≤Wmin,并且当w为偶数时,公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w/2+1个RB。w可以是配置的或者预定义的,m和可以是预定义的。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block, is the sequence number of the central RB of the common search space resource, W min is the number of RBs corresponding to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell, and w is the number of RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain , m is the number of RBs in the synchronization signal block, w≤W min , and when w is an even number, the center RB of the common search space resource is the w/th of the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the
这样,能够保证UE可以同时监测公共搜索空间和同步信号块。In this way, it can be ensured that the UE can monitor the common search space and the synchronization signal block at the same time.
可选地,如果w为偶数,且公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w/2个RB,则公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if w is an even number, and the center RB of the common search space resource is the w/2th RB among the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain, then the center RB of the common search space resource is the w/2th RB. The sequence number and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(6)、(7)和(8)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(5)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational expressions (6), (7) and (8), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational expression (5), which will not be repeated here.
还需要说明的是,本领域技术人员根据以上关系式(5)、(6)、(7)和(8)进行的各种等价的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。It should also be noted that various equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art according to the above relational expressions (5), (6), (7) and (8) also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明另一实施例还提供了另一种通信方法,该方法适用于大带宽或多配置参数并行传输的场景,能够支持不同能力的UE盲检公共下行控制信息和UE特定下行控制信息,有助于减少不同能力的UE盲检的次数。图3所示为根据本发明实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。如图3所示,该方法包括:Another embodiment of the present invention also provides another communication method, which is suitable for scenarios of large bandwidth or parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, and can support UEs with different capabilities to blindly detect common downlink control information and UE-specific downlink control information. Helps to reduce the number of blind detections of UEs with different capabilities. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
310、UE向网络设备上报指示信息,指示信息用于指示UE的最大带宽和/或UE是否支持多配置参数并行传输。310. The UE reports indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE and/or whether the UE supports parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters.
例如,UE可以通过前导序列或随机接入消息3(Msg3)发送指示信息。For example, the UE may send the indication information through a preamble sequence or random access message 3 (Msg3).
320、网络设备接收该指示信息。320. The network device receives the indication information.
应理解,在大带宽场景下,该指示信息用于指示UE的最大带宽;在多配置参数并行传输的场景下,该指示信息用于指示UE是否支持多配置参数并行传输。It should be understood that in a large bandwidth scenario, the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE; in a scenario of parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, the indication information is used to indicate whether the UE supports parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters.
若UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽大于UE的最大带宽,或者UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且UE不支持多配置参数并行传输,则图3所示方法还可以包括:330和340,或者350和360。If the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is greater than the maximum bandwidth of the UE, or the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources are different, and the UE does not support parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters , the method shown in FIG. 3 may further include: 330 and 340 , or 350 and 360 .
330、网络设备在第一传输时间单元使用公共搜索空间资源发送第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用UE特定搜索空间资源发送第二UE特定下行控制信息。330. The network device sends the first UE-specific downlink control information and the common downlink control information by using the common search space resources in the first transmission time unit, and sends the second UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resources in the second transmission time unit.
需要说明的是,网络设备使用公共搜索空间资源发送第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息包括:网络设备使用公共搜索空间资源中的部分或全部资源发送公共下行控制信息和第一UE特定下行控制信息。It should be noted that the sending of the first UE-specific downlink control information and the common downlink control information by the network device using the common search space resources includes: the network device using part or all of the common search space resources to send the common downlink control information and the first UE-specific downlink control information. Downlink control information.
比如,公共搜索空间资源包括16个CCE,其中8个CCE用来发送公共下行控制信息,另外8个CCE用来发送UE特定下行控制信息;或者,4个CCE用来发送公共下行控制信息,8个CCE用来发送UE特定下行控制信息;或者,8个CCE用来发送公共下行控制信息,8个CCE用来发送UE特定下行控制信息;或者,4个CCE用来发送公共下行控制信息,4个CCE用来发送UE特定下行控制信息等。For example, the common search space resource includes 16 CCEs, of which 8 CCEs are used to send common downlink control information, and the other 8 CCEs are used to send UE-specific downlink control information; or, 4 CCEs are used to send common downlink control information, 8 CCEs are used to send UE-specific downlink control information; alternatively, 8 CCEs are used to send common downlink control information, and 8 CCEs are used to send UE-specific downlink control information; or, 4 CCEs are used to send common downlink control information, 4 The CCEs are used to send UE-specific downlink control information and the like.
类似地,网络设备使用UE特定搜索空间资源发送第二UE特定下行控制信息包括:网络设备使用UE特定搜索空间资源中的部分或全部资源发送第二UE特定下行控制信息。Similarly, sending the second UE-specific downlink control information by the network device using the UE-specific search space resources includes: the network device using some or all of the UE-specific search space resources to send the second UE-specific downlink control information.
340、UE在第一传输时间单元使用公共搜索空间资源检测第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用UE特定搜索空间资源检测第二UE特定下行控制信息。340. The UE detects the first UE-specific downlink control information and the common downlink control information by using the common search space resources in the first transmission time unit, and detects the second UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resources in the second transmission time unit.
350、网络设备在第一传输时间单元使用UE特定搜索空间资源发送UE特定下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用公共搜索空间资源仅发送公共下行控制信息。350. The network device sends the UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resource in the first transmission time unit, and only sends the common downlink control information by using the common search space resource in the second transmission time unit.
需要说明的是,网络设备使用UE特定搜索空间资源发送UE特定下行控制信息包括:网络设备使用UE特定搜索空间资源中的部分或全部资源发送UE特定下行控制信息。网络设备使用公共搜索空间资源发送公共下行控制信息包括:网络设备使用公共搜索空间资源中的部分或全部资源发送公共下行控制信息。It should be noted that the sending of the UE-specific downlink control information by the network device using the UE-specific search space resources includes: the network device using some or all of the UE-specific search space resources to send the UE-specific downlink control information. The sending of the common downlink control information by the network device using the common search space resource includes: the network device using part or all of the common search space resources to send the common downlink control information.
360、UE在第一传输时间单元使用UE特定搜索空间资源检测UE特定下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用公共搜索空间资源仅检测所述公共下行控制信息。360. The UE detects the UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resource in the first transmission time unit, and detects only the common downlink control information by using the common search space resource in the second transmission time unit.
其中,第一传输时间单元与第二传输时间单元不同,第一传输时间单元与第二传输时间单元的时间顺序也不做限定。The first transmission time unit is different from the second transmission time unit, and the time sequence of the first transmission time unit and the second transmission time unit is also not limited.
应理解,若UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,或UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且UE支持多配置参数并行传输,则网络设备可以同时使用UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源发送UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,相应地UE可以同时监测公共搜索空间和UE特定搜索空间资源。It should be understood that if the total bandwidth of the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the UE, or if the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources are different, and the UE supports multiple If the configuration parameters are transmitted in parallel, the network device can use the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources to send the UE-specific downlink control information and the common downlink control information at the same time. Accordingly, the UE can monitor the common search space and the UE-specific search space resources at the same time.
因此,本发明实施例中的UE可以根据自身能力采取不同的方式盲检公共下行控制信息和UE特定下行控制信息。Therefore, the UE in the embodiment of the present invention can blindly detect the common downlink control information and the UE-specific downlink control information in different ways according to its own capabilities.
具体地,UE不同时检测公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源包括:Specifically, the UE does not simultaneously detect common search space resources and UE-specific search space resources including:
UE在第一传输时间单元使用公共搜索空间资源检测第一UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用UE特定搜索空间资源检测第二UE特定下行控制信息;The UE detects the first UE-specific downlink control information and the common downlink control information by using the common search space resource in the first transmission time unit, and detects the second UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resource in the second transmission time unit;
或者,UE在第一传输时间单元使用UE特定搜索空间资源检测UE特定下行控制信息,在第二传输时间单元使用公共搜索空间资源仅检测公共下行控制信息。Alternatively, the UE detects the UE-specific downlink control information by using the UE-specific search space resource in the first transmission time unit, and detects only the common downlink control information by using the common search space resource in the second transmission time unit.
第一UE特定下行控制信息和第二UE特定下行控制信息可以相同也可以不同,本发明实施例对此也不做限定。The first UE-specific downlink control information and the second UE-specific downlink control information may be the same or different, which is also not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
具体地,UE同时监测公共搜索空间资源和UE特定搜索空间资源包括:Specifically, the simultaneous monitoring of public search space resources and UE-specific search space resources by the UE includes:
UE使用公共搜索空间资源检测UE特定下行控制信息和公共下行控制信息,并同时使用UE特定搜索空间资源检测UE特定下行控制信息。The UE detects UE-specific downlink control information and common downlink control information using common search space resources, and simultaneously detects UE-specific downlink control information using UE-specific search space resources.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上可以共享部分频带,如图2所示。此时,UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数相同。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources may share part of the frequency band in the frequency domain, as shown in FIG. 2 . At this time, the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources are the same.
或者,UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上也可以正交,即UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源在频域上互不重叠,如图4所示。此时UE特定搜索空间资源和公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以相同也可以不同。Alternatively, the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources may also be orthogonal in the frequency domain, that is, the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources do not overlap each other in the frequency domain, as shown in FIG. 4 . At this time, the configuration parameters corresponding to the UE-specific search space resources and the common search space resources may be the same or different.
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种通信方法,该方法中配置了两种公共搜索空间资源,这两种公共搜索空间资源用于传输不同的公共下行控制信息,UE根据这两种公共搜索空间资源与自身的最大带宽的关系,或者根据自身的多配置参数并行传输能力,采用不同的方式盲检公共下行控制信息。因此,本发明实施例适用于大带宽或多配置参数并行传输的场景,能够支持不同能力的UE盲检公共下行控制信息。图5所示为根据本发明实施例的通信方法500的示意性流程图。如图5示,该方法500包括如下内容。Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication method, in which two kinds of common search space resources are configured, and the two kinds of common search space resources are used to transmit different common downlink control information, and the UE searches according to the two kinds of common search space resources The relationship between space resources and its own maximum bandwidth, or according to its own multi-configuration parameter parallel transmission capability, blindly detects common downlink control information in different ways. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to scenarios of large bandwidth or parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, and can support UEs with different capabilities to blindly detect common downlink control information. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a
510、UE向网络设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示UE的最大带宽或UE是否支持多配置参数并行传输。510. The UE sends indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE or whether the UE supports parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters.
例如,UE可以通过前导序列或随机接入消息3(Msg3)发送该指示信息。For example, the UE may send the indication information through a preamble sequence or random access message 3 (Msg3).
520,网络设备接收该指示信息。520. The network device receives the indication information.
应理解,在大带宽场景下,该指示信息用于指示UE的最大带宽;在多配置参数并行传输的场景下,该指示信息用于指示UE是否支持多配置参数并行传输。It should be understood that in a large bandwidth scenario, the indication information is used to indicate the maximum bandwidth of the UE; in a scenario of parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, the indication information is used to indicate whether the UE supports parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters.
网络设备接收到该指示信息之后,就可以根据UE的能力采用不同的方式发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息。After receiving the indication information, the network device can send the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information in different ways according to the capabilities of the UE.
如果满足第一预设条件,则在520之后该方法500还可以包括:520和530。该第一预设条件可以包括:第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽大于UE的最大带宽;或者,第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且UE不支持多配置参数并行传输。If the first preset condition is satisfied, after 520, the
530、网络设备在RAR时间窗内传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息,并在RAR时间窗内不传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用第二公共搜索资源发送第二公共下行控制信息。530. The network device sends the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information by using the first common search space resource on the transmission time unit for transmitting the system message within the RAR time window, and does not transmit the system message within the RAR time window. The second common downlink control information is sent on the transmission time unit using the second common search resource.
需要说明的是,网络设备使用第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息包括:网络设备使用第一公共搜索空间资源中的部分或全部资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息。网络设备使用第二公共搜索资源发送第二公共下行控制信息包括:网络设备使用第二公共搜索资源中的部分或全部资源发送第二公共下行控制信息。It should be noted that the sending of the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information by the network device using the first common search space resource includes: the network device using part or all of the first common search space resources to send the first common downlink control information control information and second common downlink control information. The sending of the second common downlink control information by the network device using the second common search resource includes: the network device using part or all of the second common search resources to send the second common downlink control information.
540、UE在RAR时间窗内传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用第一公共搜索空间资源检测第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息,并在RAR时间窗内不传输系统消息的传输时间单元上使用第二公共搜索资源检测第二公共下行控制信息。540. The UE detects the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information by using the first common search space resource on the transmission time unit for transmitting the system message within the RAR time window, and does not transmit the transmission of the system message within the RAR time window. The second common downlink control information is detected by using the second common search resource in the time unit.
如果满足第二预设条件,则在520之后该方法500还可以包括:550和560。该第二预设条件可以包括:第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽大于UE的最大带宽;或者,第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽,第一公共搜索空间资源与第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数不同,且UE不支持第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数。If the second preset condition is satisfied, after 520, the
550、网络设备仅使用第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息。550. The network device only uses the first common search space resource to send the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information.
560、UE仅使用第一公共搜索空间资源检测第一公共下行控制信息和第二公共下行控制信息。560. The UE only uses the first common search space resource to detect the first common downlink control information and the second common downlink control information.
如果满足第三预设条件,则在520之后该方法500还可以包括:570和580。该第三预设条件可以包括:第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽小于或等于UE的最大带宽。If the third preset condition is satisfied, after 520, the
570、网络设备使用第一公共搜索空间资源发送第一公共下行控制信息,并使用第二公共搜索空间资源发送第二公共下行控制信息。570. The network device uses the first common search space resource to send the first common downlink control information, and uses the second common search space resource to send the second common downlink control information.
580、UE使用第一公共搜索空间资源检测第一公共下行控制信息,并使用第二公共搜索空间资源检测第二公共下行控制信息。580. The UE uses the first common search space resource to detect the first common downlink control information, and uses the second common search space resource to detect the second common downlink control information.
本发明实施例适用于大带宽或多配置参数并行传输的场景,能够支持不同能力的UE盲检公共下行控制信息。The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to scenarios of large bandwidth or parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, and can support UEs with different capabilities to blindly detect common downlink control information.
应理解,第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽指的是:第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽、第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的带宽以及第一公共搜索空间资源与第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的间隔带宽。It should be understood that the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain refers to: the bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain, the bandwidth of the second common search space resource in the frequency domain and the interval bandwidth between the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain.
例如,第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上的总带宽指的是:第一公共搜索空间资源的最高RB与第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB之间的RB的数量,或第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB与第一公共搜索空间资源的最低RB之间的RB的数量。For example, the total bandwidth of the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource in the frequency domain refers to: the total bandwidth of the RB between the highest RB of the first common search space resource and the lowest RB of the second common search space resource number, or the number of RBs between the highest RB of the second common search space resource and the lowest RB of the first common search space resource.
第一公共搜索空间资源用于传输第一公共下行控制信息和/或第二公共下行控制信息,第二公共搜索空间资源用于传输第二公共下行控制信息。第一公共下行控制信息包括用于调度系统消息的下行控制信息,第二公共下行控制信息包括用于调度UE RAR的下行控制信息。The first common search space resource is used for transmitting the first common downlink control information and/or the second common downlink control information, and the second common search space resource is used for transmitting the second common downlink control information. The first common downlink control information includes downlink control information for scheduling system messages, and the second common downlink control information includes downlink control information for scheduling UE RARs.
可选地,第一公共搜索空间资源可以是通过MIB配置的,或者是由初始接入信息隐式指示的。其中,初始接入信息可以是同步信号(Synchronization Signal,SS)块的时频资源,同步信号块可以包括主同步信号(Primary SS)和/或辅同步信号(Secondary SS),还可以包括MIB。Optionally, the first common search space resource may be configured through the MIB, or implicitly indicated by the initial access information. The initial access information may be a time-frequency resource of a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal, SS) block, and the synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal (Primary SS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary SS), and may also include MIB.
可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)隐式地指示第一公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过MIB指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为第一公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, one or more candidate resources of the first common search space resource may be implicitly indicated by the initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then the one or more candidate resources may be indicated by the MIB. A candidate resource in is used as the first common search space resource.
可选地,第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以为预定义的或者通过MIB指示的。Optionally, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first public search space resource may be predefined or indicated by the MIB.
可选地,第二公共搜索空间资源可以是通过系统消息配置的。可选地,还可以由初始接入信息(如同步信号块的时频资源)隐式地指示第二公共搜索空间资源的一个或多个候选资源,然后通过系统消息指示该一个或多个候选资源中的一个候选资源作为第二公共搜索空间资源。Optionally, the second public search space resource may be configured through a system message. Optionally, one or more candidate resources of the second common search space resource may be implicitly indicated by initial access information (such as the time-frequency resource of the synchronization signal block), and then the one or more candidate resources may be indicated by a system message. One candidate resource among the resources is used as the second common search space resource.
在一些实施例中,第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以默认与第一公共搜索空间对应的配置参数相同。In some embodiments, the configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resource may be the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the first common search space by default.
在一些实施例中,可以通过系统消息配置第二公共空间搜索资源对应的配置参数。可选地,第二公共搜索空间资源和第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以不同。例如,第一公共搜索空间资源对应第一配置参数,第二公共搜索空间对应第二配置参数。In some embodiments, configuration parameters corresponding to the second public space search resource may be configured through a system message. Optionally, configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resource and the first common search space resource may be different. For example, the first common search space resource corresponds to the first configuration parameter, and the second common search space corresponds to the second configuration parameter.
应理解,第一公共搜索空间资源包括同步信号块,第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足以下关系式:It should be understood that the first common search space resource includes a synchronization signal block, and the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
其中,为同步信号块的最低RB的序号,为第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,Wmin为小区内多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值对应的RB的数量,w1为公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB的数量,m为同步信号块的RB的数量,w1≤Wmin,并且当w为偶数时,第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w1/2+1个RB。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block, is the sequence number of the central RB of the first common search space resource, W min is the number of RBs corresponding to the minimum value among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs in the cell, and w 1 is the transmission bandwidth of the common search space resource in the frequency domain. The number of RBs, m is the number of RBs in the synchronization signal block, w 1 ≤W min , and when w is an even number, the center RB of the first common search space resource is the transmission bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain The w 1 /2+1th RB in the corresponding RB.
w1可以是配置的或者预定义的,m和可以是预定义。w 1 can be configured or predefined, m and Can be predefined.
可选地,如果w1为偶数,且第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB为第一公共搜索空间资源在频域上的传输带宽对应的RB中的第w1/2个RB,则第一公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, if w 1 is an even number, and the central RB of the first common search space resource is the w 1 /2th RB among the RBs corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the first common search space resource in the frequency domain, then the first The sequence number of the central RB of the common search space resource and the sequence number of the lowest RB of the synchronization signal block satisfy the following relationship:
可选地,第一公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the lowest RB of the first common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
可选地,第一公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号与同步信号块的最低RB的序号满足如下关系式:Optionally, the sequence number of the highest RB of the first common search space resource with the sequence number of the lowest RB of the sync block Satisfy the following relation:
关系式(10)、(11)和(12)中的相关参数可以参考关系式(9)的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the relevant parameters in the relational formulae (10), (11) and (12), reference may be made to the relevant description of the relational formula (9), which will not be repeated here.
在满足以上关系式(9)~(10)时,UE可以同时监测第一公共搜索空间资源和同步信号块。When the above relational expressions (9) to (10) are satisfied, the UE can monitor the first common search space resource and the synchronization signal block at the same time.
第二公共搜索空间资源可以包括同步信号块,也可以不包括同步信号块。The second common search space resource may include the synchronization signal block, or may not include the synchronization signal block.
在一些实施例中,第二公共搜索空间资源不包括同步信号块,第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB、中心RB或最高RB可以是系统下行带宽中任意一个RB,第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带小于或等于小区的多个UE的最大带宽中的最小值Wmin。In some embodiments, the second common search space resource does not include synchronization signal blocks, the lowest RB, the central RB or the highest RB of the second common search space resource may be any RB in the downlink bandwidth of the system, and the second common search space resource is in The subband occupied in the frequency domain is less than or equal to the minimum value Wmin among the maximum bandwidths of multiple UEs of the cell.
第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号满足以下关系式:The sequence number of the lowest RB of the second common search space resource satisfies the following relation:
或者,第二公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号满足以下关系式:Or, the sequence number of the center RB of the second public search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
或者,第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号满足以下关系式:Or, the sequence number of the highest RB of the second common search space resource satisfies the following relational expression:
其中,为第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB的序号,为第二公共搜索空间资源的中心RB的序号,为第二公共搜索空间资源的最高RB的序号,w2为第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带的RB的数量,为下行带宽的RB的数量,下行带宽可以是系统的带宽,也可以是一段频带的带宽。in, is the sequence number of the lowest RB of the second common search space resource, is the sequence number of the center RB of the second public search space resource, is the sequence number of the highest RB of the second common search space resource, w 2 is the number of RBs in the subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain, is the number of RBs in the downlink bandwidth, and the downlink bandwidth may be the bandwidth of the system, or may be the bandwidth of a frequency band.
可选地,第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上共享部分频带,如图6所示。此时第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数与第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数相同。Optionally, the first common search space resource and the second common search space resource share part of the frequency band in the frequency domain, as shown in FIG. 6 . At this time, the configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resource are the same as the configuration parameters corresponding to the first common search space resource.
可选地,第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间在频域上正交,即第一公共搜索空间资源和第二公共搜索空间在频域上互不重叠,如图7所示。此时第二公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数与第一公共搜索空间资源对应的配置参数可以相同也可以不同。Optionally, the first common search space resource and the second common search space are orthogonal in the frequency domain, that is, the first common search space resource and the second common search space do not overlap each other in the frequency domain, as shown in FIG. 7 . In this case, the configuration parameters corresponding to the second common search space resource and the configuration parameters corresponding to the first common search space resource may be the same or different.
在一些实施例中,第二公共搜索空间资源不包括同步信号块,第二公共搜索空间资源的最低RB、中心RB或最高RB可以是系统下行带宽中任意一个RB。可选地,第二公共下行控制信息的比特开销Y满足如下关系式:In some embodiments, the second common search space resource does not include a synchronization signal block, and the lowest RB, the central RB or the highest RB of the second common search space resource may be any RB in the downlink bandwidth of the system. Optionally, the bit overhead Y of the second common downlink control information satisfies the following relational expression:
若则 like but
若则 like but
其中,Lmax为第二公共搜索空间资源在频域上占用的子带的RB的最大数量,为系统下行带宽对应的RB的数量。where Lmax is the maximum number of RBs in the subband occupied by the second common search space resource in the frequency domain, is the number of RBs corresponding to the system downlink bandwidth.
根据以上关系式确定第二公共下行控制信息的比特开销,这样有利于降低下行控制信息的比特数,从而降低控制开销。The bit overhead of the second common downlink control information is determined according to the above relationship, which is beneficial to reduce the number of bits of the downlink control information, thereby reducing the control overhead.
由于SI消息与使用不同配置参数的数据在频分复用时需要预留保护带,而现有技术中,不同周期的SI消息采用时分复用(Time Diversity Multiplexing,TDM)的方式发送,因此对于每种周期的SI消息来说,在与使用不同配置参数的数据频分复用时均需要预留保护带,这样需要预留较多的保护带,造成了频域资源的浪费。因此,本发明另一实施例提供了一种通信方法,通过在同一传输时间单元上发送多个周期不同的SI消息,并使该多个SI消息采用FDM的方式进行传输,有利于减少不同周期的SI消息与使用不同配置参数的数据通过FDM的方式并行传输时需要预留的保护带,从而有助于避免频域资源的浪费。图8所示为根据本发明实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。如图8示,该方法包括:Since SI messages and data using different configuration parameters need to reserve guard bands during frequency division multiplexing, and in the prior art, SI messages with different periods are sent by time division multiplexing (TDM), so for For each periodic SI message, a guard band needs to be reserved when frequency division multiplexing with data using different configuration parameters, so that more guard bands need to be reserved, resulting in a waste of frequency domain resources. Therefore, another embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method. By sending multiple SI messages with different periods in the same transmission time unit, and making the multiple SI messages transmit by means of FDM, it is beneficial to reduce the different periods. A guard band needs to be reserved when the SI message and data using different configuration parameters are transmitted in parallel by FDM, thereby helping to avoid the waste of frequency domain resources. FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
810、网络设备在同一传输时间单元上发送n个系统信息(System Information,SI)消息,n个SI消息的频域资源不同,n个SI消息的发送周期不同,n为大于或等于2的整数。820、UE接收该n个SI消息。810. The network device sends n system information (System Information, SI) messages on the same transmission time unit, where the frequency domain resources of the n SI messages are different, and the sending periods of the n SI messages are different, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 2 . 820. The UE receives the n SI messages.
需要说明的是,n个SI消息使用相同的配置参数。该配置参数可以是预定义的或者通过系统消息指示的。It should be noted that the n SI messages use the same configuration parameters. This configuration parameter can be predefined or indicated by a system message.
如图9所示,n个SI消息的SI窗口的子带FDM地分布在系统带宽内。这样在多配置参数并行传输的场景中,只需在该n个SI消息的n个子带的最外侧预留两个保护带,而无需为每个SI消息的子带预留两个保护带,有利于避免频域资源的浪费。As shown in Figure 9, the subbands of the SI window of n SI messages are FDM distributed within the system bandwidth. In this way, in the scenario of parallel transmission of multiple configuration parameters, it is only necessary to reserve two guard bands at the outermost of the n subbands of the n SI messages, instead of reserving two guard bands for the subbands of each SI message, It is beneficial to avoid waste of frequency domain resources.
如图10所示,该n个SI消息对应的SI窗口的起始传输时间单元相同。图10中SI-win表示SI窗口。由于n个SI消息对应的SI窗口的周期不同,因此n个SI消息的SI窗口的分布呈现出如图10所示的嵌套结构。换句话说,在具有较长周期的SI窗口所在的时隙上包括较短周期的SI窗口。As shown in FIG. 10 , the initial transmission time units of the SI windows corresponding to the n SI messages are the same. SI-win in FIG. 10 represents the SI window. Since the periods of the SI windows corresponding to the n SI messages are different, the distribution of the SI windows of the n SI messages presents a nested structure as shown in FIG. 10 . In other words, the SI window with the shorter period is included in the slot where the SI window with the longer period is located.
n个SI消息的频域资源可以是预定义的,也可以是由网络设备配置的。The frequency domain resources of the n SI messages may be predefined or configured by the network device.
可选地,如图8所示,在810之前,该方法还可以包括:830、网络设备发送系统信息块1(System Information Block,SIB1)消息,n个SI消息的频域资源是根据该n个SI消息在SIB1消息中的索引确定的;840、UE接收该SIB1消息。UE接收到该SIB1消息之后,可以根据该n个SI消息在SIB1消息中的索引,确定n个SI消息的频域资源。例如,n个SI消息中第k个SI消息对应的起始RB相对于第1个SI消息对应的起始RB的偏置值x满足:x=(n–1)×m,其中m为一个SI消息的频域宽度对应的RB的数量,则第k个SI消息对应的起始RB为IRB+x,其中IRB为第1个SI消息对应的起始RB在系统带宽中的偏置值。IRB为通过广播信令或高层信令配置的。这里SI消息的排序是根据SIB1消息中的索引确定的。可选地,n个SI消息各自所在的时间窗口具有相同的起始传输时间单元。起始传输时间单元可以为起始帧、起始时隙或起始微时隙。起始帧指的是起始位置处的系统帧。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, before 810, the method may further include: 830. The network device sends a system information block 1 (System Information Block, SIB1) message, and the frequency domain resources of the n SI messages are based on the n The indices of the SI messages in the SIB1 message are determined; 840, the UE receives the SIB1 message. After receiving the SIB1 message, the UE may determine the frequency domain resources of the n SI messages according to the indices of the n SI messages in the SIB1 message. For example, the offset value x of the starting RB corresponding to the kth SI message in the n SI messages relative to the starting RB corresponding to the first SI message satisfies: x=(n-1)×m, where m is a The number of RBs corresponding to the frequency domain width of the SI message, then the starting RB corresponding to the kth SI message is I RB +x, where I RB is the offset of the starting RB corresponding to the first SI message in the system bandwidth value. I RBs are configured through broadcast signaling or higher layer signaling. Here the ordering of the SI messages is determined according to the index in the SIB1 message. Optionally, the time windows in which each of the n SI messages are located have the same initial transmission time unit. The start transmission time unit may be a start frame, a start slot, or a start minislot. The start frame refers to the system frame at the start position.
可选地,n个SI消息各自所在的时间窗口的起始传输时间单元与SIB1的起始传输时间单元的偏置是预定义的或通过SIB1配置的。例如,该偏置的取值可以为0,也可以为其他取值,本发明实施例对此不做限定。该偏置的取值为0时,SIB1与n个SI消息的具有相同的起始传输时间单元。Optionally, the offset between the start transmission time unit of the time window where each of the n SI messages is located and the start transmission time unit of the SIB1 is predefined or configured through the SIB1. For example, the value of the offset may be 0, or may be other values, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. When the value of the offset is 0, SIB1 and n SI messages have the same initial transmission time unit.
可选地,n个SI消息中第k个SI消息所在的时间窗口的起始子帧和起始时隙满足以下关系式:Optionally, the starting subframe and the starting time slot of the time window where the kth SI message in the n SI messages is located satisfy the following relational formula:
其中,nf为第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的起始子帧,ns为第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的起始时隙,n为预定义的值,Tk为第k个SI消息所在时间窗口的周期,αoffset为第k个SI消息所在窗口的起始时隙相对于SIB1的起始时隙的偏置。k为大于或等于2且小于或等于n的整数。Among them, n f is the starting subframe of the time window where the kth SI message is located, ns is the starting time slot of the time window where the kth SI message is located, n is a predefined value, and T k is the kth SI message The period of the time window where the message is located, and α offset is the offset of the start time slot of the window where the kth SI message is located relative to the start time slot of SIB1. k is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to n.
αoffset可以是预定义的或高层信令配置的。The α offset can be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
上文描述了根据本发明实施例的通信方法,下面将结合图11至图描述根据本发明实施例的网络设备和UE。The communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described above, and the network device and the UE according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 11 to FIG.
图11是根据本发明实施例的网络设备1100的结构示意图。图11所示网络设备1100可以用于实现图1、图3、图5或图8中网络设备的相关流程。如图11所示,网络设备1100可以包括处理单元1110和收发单元1120。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network device 1100 shown in FIG. 11 may be used to implement the related processes of the network device in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 or FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the network device 1100 may include a
处理单元1110可以用于实现以下至少一个步骤的功能:图1所示方法中110。The
收发单元1120可以用于实现以下至少一个步骤的功能:图1所示方法中120,图3所示方法中320、330和350,图5所示方法中520、530、550和570,图8所示方法中810和830。The
相关细节可结合参考上述方法实施例,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。图12所示为根据本发明另一实施例的网络设备1200的结构示意图。如图12所示,网络设备1200包括处理器1210、收发器1220和存储器1230,处理器1210、收发器1220和存储器1230通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制信号和/或数据信号。该存储器1230用于存储指令,该处理器1210用于执行该存储器1230存储的指令。收发器1220用于在处理器1210的控制下收发信号。Relevant details can be referred to the above method embodiments in combination, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 1200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12 , the network device 1200 includes a
具体地,收发器1220用于实现图11所示的网络设备1100中的收发单元1120的功能。处理器1210用于实现图11所示的网络设备1100中的处理单元1110的功能,为简洁,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the transceiver 1220 is used to implement the function of the
图13是根据本发明实施例的用户设备的结构示意图。图13所示用户设备可以用于实现图1、图3、图5或图8中用户设备的相关流程。如图13所示,用户设备可以包括处理单元1310和收发单元1320。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment shown in FIG. 13 may be used to implement the related processes of the user equipment in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 or FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 13 , the user equipment may include a
处理单元1310可以用于实现图1所示方法中140、图3所示方法中340和360、图5所示方法中540、560和580。The
收发单元1320可以用于实现以下至少一个步骤的功能:图1所示方法中130,图3所示方法中310,图5所示方法中510,图8所示方法中820和840。The
相关细节可结合参考上述方法实施例,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Relevant details can be referred to the above method embodiments in combination, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
图14所示为根据本发明另一实施例的终端设备1400的结构示意图。如图14所示,终端设备1400包括处理器1410、收发器1420和存储器1430,处理器1410、收发器1420和存储器1430通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制信号和/或数据信号。该存储器1430用于存储指令,该处理器1410用于执行该存储器1430存储的指令。收发器1420用于在处理器1410的控制下收发信号。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1400 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14 , the terminal device 1400 includes a processor 1410, a transceiver 1420 and a memory 1430. The processor 1410, the transceiver 1420 and the memory 1430 communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transmit control signals and/or data signals. The memory 1430 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 1410 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 1430 . The transceiver 1420 is used to transmit and receive signals under the control of the processor 1410 .
具体地,收发器1420用于实现图13所示的终端设备1300中的收发单元1320的功能。处理器1410用于实现图13所示的终端设备1300中的处理单元1310的功能,为简洁,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the transceiver 1420 is used to implement the function of the
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明各个实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention are essentially, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art or the parts of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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