CN108810971A - Internet of things data transmission method, internet-of-things terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Internet of things data transmission method, internet-of-things terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108810971A CN108810971A CN201710286723.6A CN201710286723A CN108810971A CN 108810971 A CN108810971 A CN 108810971A CN 201710286723 A CN201710286723 A CN 201710286723A CN 108810971 A CN108810971 A CN 108810971A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0284—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control detecting congestion or overload during communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/11—Identifying congestion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0289—Congestion control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0248—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of internet of things data transmission method, which includes：After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, adjust the timing length of the energy-saving mode timer.The invention also discloses a kind of internet-of-things terminal and a kind of computer readable storage mediums.The present invention can solve network congestion problem, improve the efficiency of transmission of internet-of-things terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field more particularly to a kind of internet of things data transmission method, internet-of-things terminal and
Computer readable storage medium.
Background technology
With the breakthrough of the core technologies such as network connection, cloud service, big data analysis and inexpensive sensor, Internet of Things skill
Art has stepped into the rapid development stage.It is estimated that the Internet of things era will have tens billion of a equipment access networks.
Communication of the object with object will not always pursue the mode of high-speed bandwidth, and many equipment are because of its local environment
Particularity and enormous amount, it is relatively low to the power consumption demand for supporting its communication, therefore the networking requirements of Internet of Things select a low strap
Wide, the low-power consumption and network covered on a large scale is its most effective solution.
As soon as in fact, due to many hold facility channels, thus the rate of booth to each equipment it is lower and
NB-IoT (Narrow band Internet of Things, it is wide based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things or LPWA, low-power consumption
Domain net) design in specially consider also work in the case that signal strength is very low, this also has to sacrifice rate to realize.
Therefore just will appear, when signal strength is very low, each data interaction, such as base stations, bandwidth allocation, user data
Transmission and confirmation, the case where being required for repeating more than once.Reach 50,000 or more Internet of Things for the connectable terminal of each cell
For network, congestion caused by each terminal repeats transmission data will cause extreme influence to customer service.
In order to meet NB-IOT access terminals for low-power consumption and long standby requirement, 3GPP is NB-IoT in Rel-12
Introduce PSM (Power Saving Mode, energy saver mode) function.When terminal is in PSM states, it is not listening to page, and
Stop the activity of all access layers.It can be with transmission data when terminal leaves PSM states.
The scheme of the prior art is mainly：
(1) terminal is during attachment or TAU (Tracking Area Update, tracing section updating), with MME
(Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) negotiates the timing length of PSM timers.
(2) MME returns to signaling response message, and starts UE up to timer in the sides MME.
(3) terminal receives the message of PSM timers, starts PSM timers.When PSM timer activations, terminal enters PSM
State, after PSM timer expiries, terminal can carry out data transmission.
However, the timing length due to PSM timers is fixed after setting, for accessing the same of the same network
For a large amount of internet-of-things terminals of one business, for example, meter reading business internet-of-things terminal, this will lead to a large amount of internet-of-things terminals
Data interaction business is carried out in same period and network, leads to network congestion.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of internet of things data transmission method, internet-of-things terminals and computer-readable
Storage medium, it is intended to solve network congestion problem, improve the efficiency of transmission of internet-of-things terminal.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of internet of things data transmission method, the data transmission of internet of things side
Method includes：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；
Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, when adjusting the timing of the energy-saving mode timer
It is long.
Optionally, the statistics includes when the step of transmission information of data packet in time data transmission window：
Statistics is in time data transmission window, the respective average transmission rate of each batch data packet, wherein each batch data
Packet includes the data packet of the predetermined number continuously transmitted.
Optionally, the transmission information according to statistics judges network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs
The step of include：
Choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet；
Choose first average transmission rate is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet；
When the described first average transmission rate is more than the described second average transmission rate, the pre- bidding for being zero by initial value
Will value adds one, and when the described first average transmission rate is less than the described second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant is subtracted
One；
Continue to choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, until the average transmission rate quilt of each batch data packet
It chooses；
After the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected, judge whether the default value of statistical indicant is less than
Zero, wherein when the default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Optionally, the transmission information according to statistics judges network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs
The step of include：
Judge whether there is the average transmission of the small data packet of a batch time thereon of average transmission rate of any lot data packet
Rate, wherein when the determination result is yes, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Optionally, while subtracting one by the default value of statistical indicant, following steps are also executed：
Increase the transmission power of data packet according to default step-length value.
Optionally, the internet of things data transmission method further includes：
When receiving the power adjustment instruction of network side transmission, the hair of data packet is adjusted according to the power adjustment instruction
Send power.
Optionally, after the step of timing length of the adjustment energy-saving mode timer, further include：
After the energy-saving mode timer expiry after the adjustment, attach request is sent to network side, with foundation and net
Transmission channel between network side；
In the attachment response returned after receiving network side and establishing transmission channel, the transmission of data packet is proceeded by
Operation.
Optionally, after the energy-saving mode timer expiry after the adjustment, attach request is sent to network side
The step of after, further include：
When not receiving the attachment response of network side return within a preset period of time, the energy-saving mode timer is reset,
Start timing.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of internet-of-things terminal, which includes：
It is stored with the memory of data transmission of internet of things program；
Processor is configured to execute the data transmission of internet of things program to realize following steps：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；
Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, when adjusting the timing of the energy-saving mode timer
It is long.
Further, it the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is deposited on the computer readable storage medium
Data transmission of internet of things program is contained, the data transmission of internet of things program realizes following steps when being executed by processor：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；
Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, when adjusting the timing of the energy-saving mode timer
It is long.
Internet of things data transmission method, internet-of-things terminal and computer readable storage medium proposed by the present invention, by dynamic
State setting internet-of-things terminal enters and exits the opportunity of energy-saving mode, realizes the planned scheduling to internet-of-things terminal, specifically exists
After the energy-saving mode timer expiry of internet-of-things terminal, by data packet in the data transmission window after energy-saving mode time-out
Transmission information is counted, and judges network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to statistical result, if
Then the timing length of energy-saving mode timer is adjusted, to avoid network congestion, reaches and improves internet-of-things terminal transmission effect
The purpose of rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of internet-of-things terminal first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of internet of things data transmission method first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that processor statistical data packet transmits holding for information in internet of things data transmission method first embodiment of the present invention
Row logical schematic；
Fig. 4 is that processor control data bag sends holding for operation in internet of things data transmission method 3rd embodiment of the present invention
Row logical schematic.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The primary solutions of the embodiment of the present invention are：Enter and exit energy-saving mode by the way that internet-of-things terminal is set dynamically
Opportunity, realize planned scheduling to internet-of-things terminal, specifically after the energy-saving mode timer expiry of internet-of-things terminal, lead to
It crosses and the transmission information of data packet in the data transmission window after energy-saving mode time-out is counted, and judged according to statistical result
Network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs, if then being adjusted to the timing length of energy-saving mode timer
It is whole, to avoid network congestion, achieve the purpose that improve internet-of-things terminal efficiency of transmission.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the internet-of-things terminal for the hardware running environment that Fig. 1, which is the embodiment of the present invention, to be related to is shown
It is intended to.
As shown in Figure 1, the internet-of-things terminal may include：Processor 1001, such as CPU, network interface 1004, Yong Hujie
Mouth 1003, memory 1005, communication bus 1002.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is logical for realizing the connection between these components
Letter.User interface 1003 may include display screen (Display), input unit such as keyboard (Keyboard), and optional user connects
Mouth 1003 can also be including standard wireline interface and wireless interface etc..Network interface 1004 may include optionally having for standard
Line interface, wireless interface (such as Wi-Fi interface).Memory 1005 can be high-speed RAM memory, can also be stable storage
Device (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage.Memory 1005 optionally can also be independently of aforementioned processing
The storage device of device 1001.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that internet-of-things terminal structure shown in Fig. 1 is not constituted to internet-of-things terminal
Restriction, may include either combining certain components or different components arrangement than illustrating more or fewer components.
As shown in Figure 1, in the first embodiment of internet-of-things terminal of the present invention, as a kind of depositing for computer storage media
May include operating system, network communication module, Subscriber Interface Module SIM and data transmission of internet of things program in reservoir 1005.
In internet-of-things terminal shown in Fig. 1, network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting background server, with background service
Device is into row data communication；User interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting client (user terminal), with client into row data communication；And
Processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005, and execute following operation：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；
Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, adjust energy-saving mode timer timing length.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
Statistics is in time data transmission window, the respective average transmission rate of each batch data packet, wherein each batch data
Packet includes the data packet of the predetermined number continuously transmitted.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
Choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet；
Choose first average transmission rate is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet；
When the first average transmission rate is more than the second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant that initial value is zero is added
One, when the first average transmission rate is less than the second average transmission rate, default value of statistical indicant is subtracted one；
Continue to choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, until the average transmission rate quilt of each batch data packet
It chooses；
After the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected, judge to preset whether value of statistical indicant is less than zero,
In, when default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
Judge whether there is the average transmission of the small data packet of a batch time thereon of average transmission rate of any lot data packet
Rate, wherein when the determination result is yes, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
Increase the transmission power of data packet according to default step-length value.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
When receiving the power adjustment instruction of network side transmission, data packet is adjusted according to the power adjustment instruction of reception
Transmission power.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry after the adjustment, attach request is sent to network side, with foundation and network side
Between transmission channel；
In the attachment response returned after receiving network side and establishing transmission channel, the transmission of data packet is proceeded by
Operation.
Further, processor 1001 can be used for calling the data transmission of internet of things program stored in memory 1005,
Also execute following operation：
When not receiving the attachment response of network side return within a preset period of time, energy-saving mode timer is reset, is started
Timing.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of internet of things data transmission method, it is applied to internet-of-things terminal, with reference to Fig. 2,
In the first embodiment of internet of things data transmission method of the present invention, which includes：
Step S10, after energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission letter of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window
Breath；
Step S20 judges network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
Step S30, when network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, adjust energy-saving mode timer timing
Duration.
It should be noted that for the energy-saving mode of internet-of-things terminal, it can be regarded as the depth of internet-of-things terminal
Sleep state, in a power saving mode, internet-of-things terminal are still registered in net, but signaling is unreachable, to make internet-of-things terminal
Longer time resides in deep sleep to achieve the purpose that power saving.
In the present embodiment, the internet-of-things terminal of internet of things data transmission method as shown in Figure 1 executes, and is specifically executing
When, processor 1001 to energy-saving mode timer (Fig. 1 is not shown), whether detect by time-out, and whether specific detecting receives section
The timer interruption that power mode timer generates after a time out is detected, wherein processor 1001 is detecting energy-saving mode
When the timer interruption that timer generates after a time out, energy-saving mode timer expiry is determined.For example, energy-saving mode timer
Timing length is 5 minutes, then when energy-saving mode timing reaches 5 minutes, will trigger timer interruption, and detectd by processor 1001
It measures.
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, internet-of-things terminal starts to network side transmission data.Internet-of-things terminal to
In time data transmission window of network side transmission data, processor 1001 is to the transmission when data packet in time data transmission window
Information is counted.
In the present embodiment, step S10 includes：
Statistics is in time data transmission window, the respective average transmission rate of each batch data packet, wherein each batch data
Packet includes the data packet of the predetermined number continuously transmitted.
Specifically, processor 1001 is when the transmission information to data packet counts, it can be to the average transmission of data packet
Rate is counted, and in the specific implementation, can will be divided into multiple batches when the data packet sent in time data transmission window,
Middle each batch data packet includes continuously transmitting, the data packet of predetermined number, then average hair respective to each batch data packet
Transmission rate rate is counted.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 3 is the execution logical schematic that 1001 statistical data packet of processor transmits information, specific real
Shi Shi, as shown in Figure 3：
(1) internet-of-things terminal is networked successfully after energy-saving mode timer expiry, and has application program to need to send number
When according to packet to network side, into state of activation；
(2) length that processor 1001 records data packet to be sent is L (i), and records the data packet and start transmission
Moment；
(3) after the data packet is sent successfully, processor 1001 records data packet at the time of sends successfully, and by transmission at
At the time of subtracting the data packet at the time of work(and start to send, the data packet is calculated and successfully takes from starting to be sent to transmission
T(i)；
(4) transmission rate Ni=L (i)/T (i) of the data packet is calculated, Ni embodies data packet transmitting efficiency, relative to
The value of the Ni of bigger, reflection is higher transmitting efficiency.Therefore, other conditions all in the case of, the variation of Ni becomes
Gesture reflects the congestion condition of network；
(5) (the data packet number that aforementioned lot data packet includes, i.e., aforementioned predetermined number specifically can be by by bulk registration m
Those skilled in the art are configured according to actual needs, and the present invention is not particularly limited) transmission rate of a data packet, ask this
The average value N (avg) of m Ni=(N1+ ...+Ni)/m that is to say the average transmission rate for calculating a lot data packet, for example, m
For 3, N1=50kbs, N2=55kbs, N3=60kbs, then the average transmission rate N of 3 data packets of the batch is calculated
(avg)=(50+55+60)/3=55 (kbs), i.e., the data of 1 second transmittable 55kb size；
(6) it repeats above step (2) and arrives (5), until completing to the system when each batch data packet in time data transmission window
Meter.
In the present embodiment, step S20 includes：
Choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet；
Choose first average transmission rate is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet；
When the first average transmission rate is more than the second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant that initial value is zero is added
One, when the first average transmission rate is less than the second average transmission rate, default value of statistical indicant is subtracted one；
Continue to choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, until the average transmission rate quilt of each batch data packet
It chooses；
After the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected, judge to preset whether value of statistical indicant is less than zero,
In, when default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Specifically, after completing to count, processor 1001 judges network when time data transmission window according to statistical result
Whether congestion occurs in mouthful.In the specific implementation, processor 1001 chooses the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, preferably
Ground, processor 1001 can refer to the lot sequence of each batch data packet, carry out choosing for average transmission rate successively.
After the average transmission rate for choosing a lot data packet, processor 1001 is fast by the choose first average transmission
Rate is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet；Wherein, it is more than second in the first average transmission rate
When average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant that initial value is zero is added one by processor 1001, is less than in the first average transmission rate
When the second average transmission rate, default value of statistical indicant is subtracted one, for example, default value of statistical indicant is currently 0, processor 1001 choose the
One average transmission rate is 55kbps, and the second average transmission rate of last batch is 60kbps, it is clear that, 55kbs<60kbs,
Subtracting one by default value of statistical indicant becomes " -1 "；In another example default value of statistical indicant is currently 0, the first average hair that processor 1001 is chosen
Transmission rate is 55kbps, and the second average transmission rate of last batch is 50kbps, it is clear that, 55kbs>50kbs will be marked in advance
Will value adds one to become " 1 ".
After completing to compare, processor 1001 continues to choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, until each batch
The average transmission rate of secondary data packet is selected；
After the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected, processor 1001 is to presetting the current of value of statistical indicant
Value is judged, specific to judge to preset whether value of statistical indicant is less than zero, wherein when default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, illustrates that network exists
In secondary data transmission window, the average transmission rate of more lot data packet is in reduction trend, it may be determined that network is working as number
According to congestion occurs in transmission window.
Network is being determined when congestion occurs in secondary data transmission window, when processor 1001 is to the timing of energy-saving mode
Length is adjusted, including increases or reduce the timing length of energy-saving mode timer, to avoid network congestion.
In the specific implementation, the timing length to energy-saving mode timer that processor 1001 can intersect is adjusted,
For example, first increasing the timing length of energy-saving mode timer, needs energy-saving mode timer to be adjusted when next time, that is to say net
Network when congestion occurs for data transmission window class, reduces the timing length of energy-saving mode timer again.Wherein, when increasing timing
Long step value may be the same or different with the step value for reducing timing length.
Processor 1001 can also continue to increase the timing length of energy-saving mode timer, and by energy-saving mode timer
Timing length increase to after preset duration, the timer of energy-saving mode timer is reset to initial duration, such as from reciprocal.
For example, the timing length of energy-saving mode timer it is initial when it is 5 minutes a length of, preset duration be 10 minutes, duration adjustment step
Long value be 30 seconds, then when network for the first time in data transmission window occur congestion when, processor 1001 by energy-saving mode timing
The timing length of device is adjusted to 30 seconds 5 minutes, and when the timing length of energy-saving mode timer is 10 minutes, and network is again in number
When according to congestion occurring in transmission window, the timing length of energy-saving mode timer was reset to 5 points by processor 1001 by 10 minutes
Clock.
Processor 1001 can also continue to increase the timing length of energy-saving mode timer, for example, energy-saving mode timer
Timing length it is initial when it is 5 minutes a length of, duration adjustment step value be 30 seconds, then every time when network in data transmission window
When interior generation congestion, processor increases the timing length of energy-saving mode timer 30 seconds.
Processor 1001 can also continue to increase the timing length of energy-saving mode timer, and by energy-saving mode timer
Timing length increase to after preset duration, persistently reduce the timing length of energy-saving mode timer, until be decreased to economize on electricity
The initial duration of mode timers and then secondary its timing length of increase, and so on.For example, energy-saving mode timer is determined
Shi Shichang it is initial when it is 5 minutes a length of, preset duration be 10 minutes, duration adjustment step value be 30 seconds, then when network first
It is secondary in data transmission window occur congestion when, the timing length of energy-saving mode timer is adjusted to 5 minutes by processor 1001
30 seconds, when the timing length of energy-saving mode timer is adjusted to 10 minutes, and network occurred in data transmission window again
When congestion, the timing length of energy-saving mode timer was adjusted to 30 seconds 9 minutes by processor 1001 by 10 minutes, until will timing
Duration is decreased to 5 minutes and then secondary increase.
Optionally, in one embodiment, step S20 includes：
Judge whether there is the average transmission of the small data packet of a batch time thereon of average transmission rate of any lot data packet
Rate, wherein when the determination result is yes, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Optionally, in one embodiment, processor 1001 is specific to count when the transmission information to data packet counts
The accumulative heavy transmission times of data packet；
Processor 1001 is when judging whether network occurs congestion in data transmission window, it can be determined that data packet is tired out
Counting sending times, whether more than or equal to preset times, (specific value can according to actual needs be set by those skilled in the art
Set, the present invention is not particularly limited), if then determining that network when congestion occurs in time data transmission window, is needed to economize on electricity
The timing length of mode timers is adjusted.
Optionally, in one embodiment, processor 1001 is specific to count when the transmission information to data packet counts
The transmission mortality of data packet；
Processor 1001 is when judging whether network occurs congestion in data transmission window, it can be determined that the data of statistics
Packet send mortality whether be greater than or equal to default mortality (specific value can by those skilled in the art according to actual needs into
Row setting, the present invention is not particularly limited), if then determining that network when congestion occurs in time data transmission window, is needing pair
The timing length of energy-saving mode timer is adjusted.
Optionally, in one embodiment, processor 1001 is when the transmission information to data packet counts, can ought time
The data packet sent in data transmission window is divided into multiple batches, and wherein each batch data packet includes continuously transmitting, and presets
Then the data packet of number sends the respective unit length data packet of each batch data packet average take taken and unites
Meter, in the specific implementation,
(1) internet-of-things terminal is networked successfully after energy-saving mode timer expiry, and has application program to need to send number
When according to packet to network side, into state of activation；
(2) length that processor 1001 records data packet to be sent is L (i), and records the data packet and start transmission
Moment；
(3) after the data packet is sent successfully, processor 1001 records data packet at the time of sends successfully, and by transmission at
At the time of subtracting the data packet at the time of work(and start to send, the data packet is calculated and successfully takes from starting to be sent to transmission
T(i)；
(4) transmission of the data packet of unit of account length takes Mi=T (i)/L (i), and Mi embodies unit length data packet
Transmitting efficiency, the value of the Mi relative to bigger, reflection is low transmitting efficiency.Therefore, all the same in other conditions
In the case of, the variation tendency of Mi reflects the congestion condition of network；
(5) (the data packet number that aforementioned lot data packet includes, i.e., aforementioned predetermined number specifically can be by by bulk registration m
Those skilled in the art are configured according to actual needs, and the present invention is not particularly limited) transmission rate of a data packet, ask this
The average value M (avg) of m Mi=(M1+ ...+Mi)/m that is to say that the unit length data packet for calculating a lot data packet is sent
Time-consuming is average time-consuming, for example, m is 3, M1=50s/Mb, M2=55s/Mb, M3=60s/Mb, then the batch 3 is calculated
The unit length data packet of data packet sends averagely time-consuming M (avg)=(the 50+55+60)/3=55 (s/Mb) taken, that is, sends
The data packet of 1Mb sizes needs to take 55 seconds；
(6) it repeats above step (2) and arrives (5), until completing to the system when each batch data packet in time data transmission window
Meter.
After completing to count, processor 1001 according to statistical result judge network when in secondary data transmission window whether
Congestion occurs.In the specific implementation, processor 1001 chooses the unit length data packet of a lot data packet to send time-consuming put down
It takes, it is preferable that processor 1001 can refer to the lot sequence of each batch data packet, carry out the choosing of average transmission rate successively
In.
Choose a lot data packet it is average take after, processor 1001 average takes choose first and upper one
Average take of the second of lot data packet is compared；Wherein, when first is average time-consuming averagely time-consuming more than second, processor
The default value of statistical indicant that initial value is zero is subtracted one by 1001, when first is average time-consuming averagely time-consuming less than second, by default mark
Value plus one, for example, default value of statistical indicant is currently 0, processor 1001 choose first it is average take as 55s/Mb, last batch
Second averagely takes as s/Mb, it is clear that, 55s/Mb<60s/Mb, subtracting one by default value of statistical indicant becomes " -1 "；In another example default
Value of statistical indicant is currently 0, processor 1001 choose first it is average take as 55s/Mb, the second average take of last batch is
50s/Mb, it is clear that, 55s/Mb>Default value of statistical indicant is added one to become " 1 " by 50s/Mb.
After completing to compare, processor 1001 continues that the average of a lot data packet is chosen to take, until each batch number
It is selected according to average take of packet；
Each batch data packet it is average take it is selected after, processor 1001 to preset the current value of value of statistical indicant into
Row judges that specific judgement presets whether value of statistical indicant is less than zero, wherein when default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, illustrates network when secondary
In data transmission window, average take of more lot data packet is in increase tendency, it may be determined that network is when time data transmission window
Congestion occurs in mouthful.
Internet of things data transmission method proposed by the present invention enters and exits economize on electricity mould by the way that internet-of-things terminal is set dynamically
The opportunity of formula realizes the planned scheduling to internet-of-things terminal, specifically after the energy-saving mode timer expiry of internet-of-things terminal,
It is counted by the transmission information to data packet in the data transmission window after energy-saving mode time-out, and is sentenced according to statistical result
Circuit network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs, if then being adjusted to the timing length of energy-saving mode timer
It is whole, to avoid network congestion, achieve the purpose that improve internet-of-things terminal efficiency of transmission.
Further, it is based on first embodiment, it is proposed that the second embodiment of internet of things data transmission method of the present invention,
In the present embodiment, when the first average transmission rate is more than the second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant for being zero by initial value
While subtracting one, following steps are also executed：
Increase the transmission power of data packet according to default step-length value.
It should be noted that the present embodiment on the basis of aforementioned first embodiment, increases data packet transmission power
Adjustment operation.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that under other conditions unanimous circumstances, transmission power is bigger, transmission effect
Rate is higher.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention improves object when the average transmission rate of statistics reflects the case where efficiency of transmission reduces
The transmission power of networked terminals can increase efficiency of transmission.
In the present embodiment, after processor 1001 often completes the condition of a lot data packet, time statistics batch ought be completed
The average transmission rate of secondary data packet is chosen, will after choosing when the average transmission rate of time completion statistics lot data packet
The the first average transmission rate chosen is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet, if the first average hair
Transmission rate is less than the second average transmission rate, then illustrates that efficiency of transmission is in reduction trend, needs the transmission for increasing data packet at this time
Power, to increase efficiency of transmission.Specifically, while subtracting one to default value of statistical indicant, processor 1001 is according to default step-length value
Increase the transmission power of data packet, wherein the present invention is not particularly limited the value of default step-length value, can be by this field skill
Art personnel are configured according to actual needs.
Further, in the present embodiment, which further includes：
When receiving the power adjustment instruction of network side transmission, data packet is adjusted according to the power adjustment instruction of reception
Transmission power.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, to avoid the transmission power of internet-of-things terminal from increasing without limitation, also by net
The collaboration of network side carries out the adjustment of internet-of-things terminal transmission power.
In the specific implementation, network side counts the mortality of internet-of-things terminal transmission data packet, and by statistics
Mortality is compared with default mortality, wherein when the mortality of statistics is more than default mortality, network side generates instruction
Internet-of-things terminal increases the power adjustment instruction of transmission power, when the mortality of statistics is less than default mortality, network side life
Reduce the power adjustment instruction of transmission power at instruction internet-of-things terminal.
Network side is sent to internet-of-things terminal after generating power adjustment instruction, by the power adjustment instruction of generation.
Correspondingly, internet-of-things terminal is after the power adjustment instruction for receiving network side transmission, by processor 1001
Increase or reduce transmission power according to the instruction of power adjustment instruction.
Optionally, in one embodiment, it after processor 1001 often completes the condition of a lot data packet, time ought complete
Average take of statistics batch is chosen, choose when time complete to count lot data packet it is average time-consuming after, will choose the
One it is average take averagely to take with the second of last batch data packet be compared, if the first average take is more than second and averagely consumes
When, then illustrate that efficiency of transmission is in reduction trend, the transmission power for increasing data packet is needed at this time, to increase efficiency of transmission.Specifically
, while subtracting one to default value of statistical indicant, processor 1001 increases the transmission power of data packet according to default step-length value,
In, the present invention is not particularly limited the value of default step-length value, can according to actual needs be carried out by those skilled in the art
Setting.
Further, first or second embodiments are based on, propose that the third of internet of things data transmission method of the present invention is implemented
, in the present embodiment, after step S30, further include：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry after the adjustment, attach request is sent to network side, with foundation and network side
Between transmission channel；
In the attachment response returned after receiving network side and establishing transmission channel, the transmission of data packet is proceeded by
Operation；
When not receiving the attachment response of network side return within a preset period of time, energy-saving mode timer is reset, is started
Timing.
It should be noted that the present embodiment on the basis of previous embodiment, is increased sends operation about data packet
Description.
Fig. 4 is please referred to, Fig. 4 is the execution logical schematic that 1001 control data bag of processor sends operation, specific real
Shi Shi, as shown in Figure 4：
(1) when the data packet of secondary data transmission window is all sent completely；
(2) processor 1001 judges whether network ought gathered around in time data transmission window according to the transmission information of statistics
Plug, is adjusted to the timing length of energy-saving mode timer；
(3) the energy-saving mode timer after adjusting starts timing, and internet-of-things terminal enters energy-saving mode, waits for economize on electricity mould
Formula timer expiry, and after energy-saving mode timer expiry, attach request is sent to network side, between foundation and network side
Transmission channel；
(4) network side receives the attach request of terminal, compare the internet-of-things terminal for having accessed network at this time quantity and
Network allows the size of the internet-of-things terminal transformation of access；
(5) if the comparison result of step (4) is less than, network side, which confirms that current network capacity can meet, to be wanted
It asks, then responds the attach request of internet-of-things terminal, transmission channel is established with internet-of-things terminal, and return to attachment response, indicate it
The transmission of data packet can be proceeded by；
(6) it is equal to if the comparison size of step (4) is greater than, network side confirms that current network is in congestion shape
State then refuses the attach request of internet-of-things terminal, that is to say that refusal establishes the transmission channel with internet-of-things terminal；
(7) processor 1001 is detected to whether network side returns to attachment response, and establishes biography receiving network side
When the attachment response returned after defeated channel, data packet is proceeded by by the application program needed there are the transmission of data packet
Transmission operation；If (present invention is not particularly limited the value of preset time period, can be by this field skill within a preset period of time
Art personnel are configured according to actual needs) do not receive network side return attachment response when, processor 1001 determine network
Current congestion starts timing to avoid network congestion from resetting energy-saving mode timer, until energy-saving mode timer is super next time
When, repeat above step.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, and in one embodiment, this is computer-readable
Data transmission of internet of things program is stored on storage medium, which realizes when being executed by processor 1001
Following operation：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；
Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, adjust energy-saving mode timer timing length.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
Statistics is in time data transmission window, the respective average transmission rate of each batch data packet, wherein each batch data
Packet includes the data packet of the predetermined number continuously transmitted.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
Choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet；
Choose first average transmission rate is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet；
When the first average transmission rate is more than the second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant that initial value is zero is added
One, when the first average transmission rate is less than the second average transmission rate, default value of statistical indicant is subtracted one；
Continue to choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, until the average transmission rate quilt of each batch data packet
It chooses；
After the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected, judge to preset whether value of statistical indicant is less than zero,
In, when default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
Judge whether there is the average transmission of the small data packet of a batch time thereon of average transmission rate of any lot data packet
Rate, wherein when the determination result is yes, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
Increase the transmission power of data packet according to default step-length value.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
When receiving the power adjustment instruction of network side transmission, data packet is adjusted according to the power adjustment instruction of reception
Transmission power.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry after the adjustment, attach request is sent to network side, with foundation and network side
Between transmission channel；
In the attachment response returned after receiving network side and establishing transmission channel, the transmission of data packet is proceeded by
Operation.
Further, when aforementioned data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor 1001, following operation is also realized：
When not receiving the attachment response of network side return within a preset period of time, energy-saving mode timer is reset, is started
Timing.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements include not only those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this
There is also other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
Going out the part of contribution can be expressed in the form of software products, which is stored in one as described above
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal (can be mobile phone, calculate
Machine, server, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of internet of things data transmission method, which is characterized in that the internet of things data transmission method includes the following steps：
After energy-saving mode timer expiry, transmission information of the statistics when data packet in time data transmission window；
Judge network is working as in time data transmission window whether congestion occurs according to the transmission information of statistics；
When network when in secondary data transmission window occur congestion when, adjust the timing length of the energy-saving mode timer.
2. internet of things data transmission method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the statistics is when time data transmission window
The step of transmission information of data packet, includes in mouthful：
Statistics is in time data transmission window, the respective average transmission rate of each batch data packet, wherein each batch data packet packet
Include the data packet of the predetermined number continuously transmitted.
3. internet of things data transmission method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission information according to statistics
Judge that network is working as that the step of whether congestion occurring in time data transmission window includes：
Choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet；
Choose first average transmission rate is compared with the second average transmission rate of last batch data packet；
When the described first average transmission rate is more than the described second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant for being zero by initial value
Add one, when the described first average transmission rate is less than the described second average transmission rate, the default value of statistical indicant is subtracted one；
Continue to choose the average transmission rate of a lot data packet, until the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected
In；
After the average transmission rate of each batch data packet is selected, judge whether the default value of statistical indicant is less than zero,
In, when the default value of statistical indicant is less than zero, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
4. internet of things data transmission method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission information according to statistics
Judge that network is working as that the step of whether congestion occurring in time data transmission window includes：
The average transmission rate of the small data packet of a batch time thereon of average transmission rate of any lot data packet is judged whether there is,
Wherein, when the determination result is yes, determine that in time data transmission window congestion ought occur for network.
5. internet of things data transmission method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that subtracting one by the default value of statistical indicant
While, also execute following steps：
Increase the transmission power of data packet according to default step-length value.
6. internet of things data transmission method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the internet of things data transmission method
Further include：
When receiving the power adjustment instruction of network side transmission, the transmission work(of data packet is adjusted according to the power adjustment instruction
Rate.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them internet of things data transmission method, which is characterized in that the adjustment section
After the step of timing length of power mode timer, further include：
After the energy-saving mode timer expiry after the adjustment, attach request is sent to network side, with foundation and network side
Between transmission channel；
In the attachment response returned after receiving network side and establishing transmission channel, the transmission behaviour of data packet is proceeded by
Make.
8. internet of things data transmission method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the section after the adjustment
After power mode timer expiry, to after the step of network side transmission attach request, further include：
When not receiving the attachment response of network side return within a preset period of time, the energy-saving mode timer is reset, is started
Timing.
9. a kind of internet-of-things terminal, which is characterized in that the internet-of-things terminal includes：
It is stored with the memory of data transmission of internet of things program；
Processor is configured to execute the data transmission of internet of things program to realize object described in any item of the claim 1 to 8
The step of networked data transmission method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with Internet of Things on the computer readable storage medium
Data distributing program is realized when the data transmission of internet of things program is executed by processor such as any one of claim 1 to 8 institute
The step of internet of things data transmission method stated.
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| CN201710286723.6A CN108810971B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Internet of things data transmission method, internet of things terminal and computer readable storage medium |
| PCT/CN2018/079525 WO2018196504A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-03-20 | Method for transmitting internet of things data, internet of things terminal, and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN108810971B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| WO2018196504A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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