CN108810199A - Display screen component, electronic equipment and display control method - Google Patents
Display screen component, electronic equipment and display control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108810199A CN108810199A CN201810557076.2A CN201810557076A CN108810199A CN 108810199 A CN108810199 A CN 108810199A CN 201810557076 A CN201810557076 A CN 201810557076A CN 108810199 A CN108810199 A CN 108810199A
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- electronic equipment
- predeterminable area
- lcd
- ontologies
- light filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of display screen component, electronic equipment and display control method, electronic equipment includes：LCD ontologies, backlight, camera and light filling source, LCD ontologies include normal display area and predeterminable area, normal display area includes the colored filter set gradually from front to back, liquid crystal layer and first film transistor, predeterminable area includes being set gradually from front to back without color blocking piece, scattering layer and the second thin film transistor (TFT), scattering layer can be switched between presentation pellucidity and non-transparent state, there is the perforation opposite with predeterminable area in backlight, camera is oppositely arranged with perforation to obtain ambient by perforation and predeterminable area, light filling source is being capable of the polychromatic source that show of field sequence and suitable for penetrating light to predeterminable area by perforation.It is simple in structure according to the electronic equipment of the application, it can realize the lower camera shooting of screen, meet 100% comprehensive screen accounting design requirement.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic equipment, are controlled more particularly, to a kind of display screen component, electronic equipment and display
Method processed.
Background technology
To realize Self-timer, being set up on screen has front camera, but front camera is set on the screen, then makes
It obtains mobile phone and cannot achieve 100% comprehensive screen accounting.To solve the technical problem, realize that 100% shields accounting comprehensively, in the related technology
Point out, front camera can be set to pop-up form, i.e., popped up when in use, without the use of when, be accommodated in mobile phone
In cabin.But such mobile phone is complicated, difficulty of processing is high, and manufacturing cost is high, and the Reliability of Microprocessor of front camera is not
Height, and regular pop-up is easy to cause the problems such as the damaging of colliding with of front camera.In addition, to ensure the smooth bullet of camera
Go out, inevitably setting evacuation gap, this gap are easy water inlet, into ash, influence mobile phone complete machine quality on mobile phone.
Invention content
The application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the application is proposition one
Kind electronic equipment, the structure of the electronic equipment is simple, can realize the lower camera shooting of screen.
The application also proposes a kind of display control method of above-mentioned electronic equipment.
The application also proposes a kind of display screen component.
According to the electronic equipment of the application, including：LCD ontologies, the LCD ontologies include normal display area and preset areas
Domain, the normal display area include the colored filter, liquid crystal layer and first film transistor set gradually from front to back, institute
It includes being set gradually from front to back without color blocking piece, scattering layer and the second thin film transistor (TFT), the scattering layer to state predeterminable area
It can be switched between pellucidity is presented and non-transparent state is presented；Backlight, the backlight are located at the back of the body of the LCD ontologies
Side has the perforation opposite with the predeterminable area in the backlight；Camera, the camera are located at the LCD ontologies
Back side, the camera with it is described perforation be oppositely arranged with by it is described perforation and the predeterminable area acquisition ambient；
And light filling source, the light filling source are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, the light filling source is being capable of the polychromatic source that shows of field sequence
And suitable for penetrating light to the predeterminable area by described perforate.It is simple in structure as a result, according to the electronic equipment of the application, it can
It realizes and shields lower camera shooting, meet 100% and shield accounting design requirement comprehensively.
According to the display control method of the application, image pickup mode and preceding display mould before so that above-mentioned electronic equipment is at least realized
Formula, the display control method include the following steps：Under the preceding display pattern, the backlight and the light filling are lighted
Source, while controlling the scattering layer and non-transparent state is presented；Under the preceding image pickup mode, lights the backlight, extinguishes institute
Light filling source is stated, while controlling the scattering layer and pellucidity is presented.As a result, according to the display control method of the application, control letter
Single, control effect is good.
According to the display screen component of the application, including：LCD ontologies, the LCD ontologies include normal display area and preset areas
Domain, the normal display area include the colored filter, liquid crystal layer and first film transistor set gradually from front to back, institute
It includes being set gradually from front to back without color blocking piece, scattering layer and the second thin film transistor (TFT), the scattering layer to state predeterminable area
It can be switched between pellucidity is presented and non-transparent state is presented；Backlight, the backlight are located at the back of the body of the LCD ontologies
Side has in the backlight perforation opposite with the predeterminable area, the perforation configuration described at passing through suitable for camera
Perforation and the predeterminable area obtain ambient；And light filling source, the light filling source are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, institute
It is the polychromatic source that show of field sequence and to be suitable for penetrating light to the predeterminable area by described perforate to state light filling source.Root as a result,
According to the display screen component of the application, the lower camera shooting of screen can be realized, meet 100% comprehensive screen accounting design requirement.
The additional aspect and advantage of the application will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
It obtains obviously, or recognized by the practice of the application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to the electronic equipment of the application one embodiment
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the section components of the electronic equipment of the application one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the front view of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view according to the LCD ontologies of the application one embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view according to the LCD ontologies of the application one embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart according to the display control method of the application one embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view according to the section components of the electronic equipment of the application one embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the rearview of electronic equipment shown in fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the front view according to the electronic equipment of the application one embodiment；
Figure 10 is the front view according to the electronic equipment of the application one embodiment；
Figure 11 is the front view according to the electronic equipment of the application one embodiment.
Reference numeral：
Electronic equipment 1000；
Display screen component 100；
LCD ontologies 1；
Predeterminable area 101A；Normal display area 101B；Apex angle 102；Edge 103；Center 104；
Colored filter 111；Black matrix" 111A；Color layer 111B；Second glass substrate 1110；
Without color blocking piece 112；First glass substrate 1120；
First film transistor 121；Second thin film transistor (TFT) 122；Glass substrate 123；
Liquid crystal layer 131；Scattering layer 132；Mixture 132A；
Liquid crystal molecule 132A1；Microsphere polymer 132A2；Cage ring 132B；Glass substrate 132C；
Backlight 2；Perforation 20；
Light filling source 3；Point light source 31；Area source 32；
Light guide structure 4；
Camera 200.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments herein is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the application.For letter
Change disclosure herein, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and
Purpose does not lie in limitation the application.In addition, the application can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.It is this heavy
It is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting again.This
Outside, this application provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that
The applicable property of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 11 descriptions according to the electronic equipment 1000 and its display control method of the embodiment of the present application.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, according to the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application 1000, may include：Display screen component 100
With camera 200, wherein display screen component 100 may include：LCD ontologies 1, backlight 2, light filling source 3.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, backlight 2, light filling source 3 and camera 200 are arranged at the back side of LCD ontologies 1.This
In, it should be noted that during use, the one side of electronic equipment 1000 towards user are " positive side " to electronic equipment 1000
(front side as shown in Figure 2), electronic equipment 1000 are " back side " (rear side as shown in Figure 2) away from the side of user.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, LCD ontologies 1 include predeterminable area 101A and normal display area 101B, specifically, often aobvious
Show region 101B include the colored filter 111 (for forming different colours) set gradually from front to back, liquid crystal layer 131 and
First film transistor 121 (can be for realizing driving circuit and display pixel circuits), predeterminable area 101A include in the past
Set gradually after without color blocking piece 112, scattering layer 132 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 122.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, scattering layer 132 can be switched between pellucidity is presented and non-transparent state is presented.For example,
Scattering layer 132 may include mixture 132A and cage ring 132B, and mixture 132A is isolated cage ring 132B with liquid crystal layer 131
It opens, mixture 132A includes liquid crystal molecule 132A1 and the microsphere polymer 132A2 different from the refractive index of liquid crystal molecule 132A1.
Wherein, the diameter of microsphere polymer 132A2 can be 10 μm~20 μm.
In this way, for scattering layer 132, microsphere polymer 132A2 is arrangement at random under the action of no electric field,
And the refractive index of the microsphere polymer 132A2 of these arrangements at random is different from the refractive index of liquid crystal molecule 132A1, incident light passes through
Scattering phenomenon occurs when scattering layer 132, to which non-transparent state be presented；When applying voltage to scattering layer 132, microsphere polymer
Electric field is regularly arranged in being parallel under the action of electric field by 132A2, at this time refractive index of the liquid crystal molecule 132A1 in ordinary light direction
Refractive index with microsphere polymer 132A2 can be complementary, therefore incident light does not change in the refractive index of normal direction, does not also have
There is scattering phenomenon, therefore, pellucidity is presented through scattering layer 132 with not changing direction in incident optical energy.In short, scattering layer
132 be non-in the cooperation switching of be powered front and back refractive index and the refractive index of liquid crystal molecule 132A1 using microsphere polymer 132A2
Pellucidity and pellucidity.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are returned to, there is the perforation 20 opposite with predeterminable area 101A, light filling source 3 is being capable of field in backlight 2
Polychromatic source that sequence is shown and suitable for 20 penetrating light to predeterminable area 101A by perforating, light filling source 3 and backlight 2 be two each other
Independent component, not only physically independently of each other, and on automatically controlled also independently of each other, the two cannot be interpreted as
Two parts of the same component.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, light filling source 3 refers to the light source including at least three colors of RGB, that is to say, that
Light filling source 3 can also include other color of light (such as white light, yellow light etc.) other than including redgreenblue light.In addition,
" field sequence display mode " refers to：It is a colour picture) (frame) temporally sequentially red (R), green (G), blue (B), white
(W), the colors such as yellow (Y) are divided into multiple pictures (field), and then sequentially image switching (field) constitutes a colour picture to high speed
(frame).
For example, when it only includes the R/G/B three-color light sources of R, G, B three primary colours that light filling source 3, which is, time that each place is shown
It is 1/3 of the time shown by a frame, three fields constitute a frame, and so on.In another example when light filling source 3 be only include R,
G, when tetra- color light sources of R/G/B/W of B, W four primary, time that each place is shown is 1/4 of time shown by a frame, four
Field constitutes a frame, remaining situation is analogized.It is that all colours are shown together to compare normal display mode.Work as light filling source 3 known to as a result,
For R/G/B three-color light sources when, can reduce input cost, and when light filling source 3 is tetra- color light sources of R/G/B/W, can improve aobvious
Show brightness.
Often the displaying principle of display area 101B is：When backlight 2 provides area source to normal display area 101B, LCD
Ontology 1 is inverted by liquid crystal control electrode layer 131, realizes that the light of backlight 2 passes through, colored filter 111 passes through different color blockings
The color after light penetrates is determined, so as to realize that the picture of color category and light and shade is shown.Wherein, " backlight 2 " can wrap
Include bright enhancement film, lower bright enhancement film, diffusion barrier, light guide plate, reflector plate, frame etc..
The displaying principle of predeterminable area 101A is：Make scattering layer 132 that nontransparent shape be presented when applying voltage to scattering layer 132
When state, light source is provided to predeterminable area 101A by light filling source 3, is shown (such as by tri- colors of R/G/B by the field sequence in light filling source 3
Light source high frequency sequentially shines), coordinate without color blocking piece 112, picture may be implemented and show.
The non-display principle of predeterminable area 101A is：Scattering layer 132 is set to present to the application voltage of scattering layer 132 when not transparent
When state, scattering layer 132 has high transmitance (such as transmitance can reach 80% or more), while light filling source 3 and taking
With no color blocking piece 112, predeterminable area 101A is shown without picture.At this point, when camera 200 is oppositely arranged with perforation 20, camera shooting
First 200 can obtain the light in external environment by the high predeterminable area 101A of perforation 20 and light transmittance, to realize camera shooting
First 200 camera function.
As a result, according to the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application 1000, by designing one on LCD ontologies 1 without backlight 2
The predeterminable area 101A that area source is provided, since predeterminable area 101A includes that can be cut between pellucidity and non-transparent state
The scattering layer 132 changed, to which when pellucidity is presented in scattering layer 132, camera 200 can be hidden in the back side of LCD ontologies 1
Normal camera shooting, and when non-transparent state is presented in scattering layer 132, cooperation can the light filling sources 3 that show of field sequence and without color blocking piece
112, predeterminable area 101A can be made to show picture so that camera 200 can be hidden in the picture that predeterminable area 101A is shown
Face back side.
As shown in fig. 6, can have following display control method according to the electronic equipment 1000 of the embodiment of the present application.This is aobvious
Show that control method at least realizes preceding image pickup mode and preceding display pattern both of which for control electronics 1000, wherein aobvious
Show that control method includes the following steps：
Under preceding display pattern, backlight 2 and light filling source 3 are lighted, while controlling scattering layer 132 and non-transparent state is presented；
That is, on the one hand, light backlight 2 makes normal display area 101B normally show to normal display area 101B offer area sources
Picture, on the other hand, not applying electric field to scattering layer 132 makes it that non-transparent state be presented, while it is aobvious to control 3, light filling source sequence
Show, coordinate without color blocking piece 112, predeterminable area 101A is made to show picture.Thus, it is possible to which so that entire LCD ontologies 1 show complete picture
Face may be implemented shadow under picture and hide camera 200.
It under preceding image pickup mode, lights backlight 2, extinguish light filling source 3, while controlling scattering layer 132 and pellucidity is presented.
That is, on the one hand, light backlight 2 makes normal display area 101B normally show to normal display area 101B offer area sources
On the other hand picture extinguishes light filling source 3, while making it that pellucidity be presented to the application voltage of scattering layer 132 and coordinating without color blocking
Piece 112, makes predeterminable area 101A that pellucidity be presented, and the light in external environment can enter camera shooting by predeterminable area 101A
First 200 imaging.Thus, it is possible to realize the lower preceding image pickup mode of screen.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, " alternative in light filling source 3 ", " relative position relation in light filling source 3 and perforation 20 "
And " relative position relation of camera 200 and perforation 20 " can be specifically chosen according to actual requirement, will hereinafter be carried out
It is discussed in detail, does not repeat here.
As a result, according to the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application 1000, by the back of the body that camera 200 is hidden in LCD ontologies 1
Image pickup mode before side is realized, without opening up the hole for installing camera 200 on LCD ontologies 1, and then meets electronics
Equipment 1000 shields the design requirement of accounting comprehensively.Moreover, be the predeterminable area 101A light fillings of no backlight by setting light filling source 3,
To LCD ontologies 1 can be made to show complete picture after image pickup mode before the end.
In short, according to the electronic equipment 1000 of the embodiment of the present application, hiding camera 200 under screen may be implemented, reach
The lower effect imaged of screen meets the design requirement of 100% screen accounting comprehensively, avoids Pop-up front camera in the prior art
Various deficiencies, while meeting the normal display requirement of electronic equipment 1000.
In some alternative embodiments of the application, as shown in figure 4, scattering layer 132 may include being located at cage ring 132B
Two the glass substrates 132C, two glass substrate 132C and cage ring of front and rear sides (both sides up and down as shown in Figure 4)
Confined space is limited between 132B with packed mixture 132A.Thus, it is possible to realize the modularization of scattering layer 132, it is convenient for it
It is assembled.Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, and in the other embodiment of the application, scattering layer 132 can not also include two
Glass substrate 132C, as shown in Figure 5.
In some alternative embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, no color blocking piece 112 includes the first glass substrate
1120, colored filter 111 includes the second glass substrate 1110, and the first glass substrate 1120 and the second glass substrate 1110 are one
Two parts on a entirety glass substrate.That is, colored filter 111 and can be an entirety portion without color blocking piece 112
Part, such as when processing colored filter 111, it can be by the black matrix" 111A and colour in 111 some region of colored filter
Layer 111B is deleted, so that the region can be as no color blocking piece 112.
It is an entirety portion due to colored filter 111 and without color blocking piece 112 as a result, when processing display screen component 100
Part, so as to greatly improve efficiency of assembling, moreover, because colored filter 111 and without color blocking piece 112 be an entirety portion
Part, no assembly connection gap, so as to improve the display effect of 1 entirety of integrally-built reliability and LCD ontologies.
In some alternative embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, first film transistor 121 and the second film
Transistor 122 is integrated on same glass substrate 123.That is, can be set in some regions on a glass substrate 123
Second thin film transistor (TFT) 122 is set in first film transistor 121, while in other regions of the glass substrate 123, to structure
At a complete, non-disconnectable TFT component.
As a result, when processing display screen component 100, since first film transistor 121 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 122 collect
At a whole parts are constituted on the same glass substrate 123, so as to greatly improve efficiency of assembling, and can carry
High integrally-built reliability.
Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, in the other embodiment of the application, the first glass substrate 1120 and the second glass
Substrate 1110 can be two independent components, moreover, first film transistor 121 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 122 can be with
It is integrated in respectively on different glass substrates 123.
In some alternative embodiments of the application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, light filling source 3 can be (the point light of point light source 31
The definition in source is common knowledge).The structure in light filling source 3 is simple, small and exquisite as a result, is easy arrangement.Moreover, what point light source 31 projected
Divergence of beam is good, can effectively and comprehensively cover predeterminable area 101A so that under preceding image pickup mode and preceding display pattern,
Predeterminable area 101A can well be shown, improve the whole display effect of LCD ontologies 1.Here, it should be noted that at this
In application, the quantity and arrangement mode of point light source 31 are unlimited.
Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, other light sources can also be used as light filling source 3.Such as the application in addition
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, light filling source 3 can also be that (definition of area source is known normal to area source 32
Know), meanwhile, electronic equipment 1000 further includes that the light for projecting area source 32 is oriented to the light guide structure 4 of predeterminable area 101A.By
This, it is contemplated that the light that area source 32 projects is directional light, and aspherical diverging light can make face by the way that light guide structure 4 is arranged
Light source 32 project light can fully, comprehensively, effectively, equably cover predeterminable area 101A, so that it is guaranteed that in preceding image pickup mode
Under preceding display pattern, predeterminable area 101A can well be shown, improve the whole display effect of LCD ontologies 1.Here, it needs
It is noted that in this application, the shape of area source 32, quantity and arrangement mode are unlimited.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Fig. 2, camera 200 is at least partially disposed in perforation 20.By
This, camera 200 can dexterously utilize the space in perforation 20, to improve camera 200 and the compact of 20 cooperations of perforating
Property so that the whole structural compactness of electronic equipment 1000 greatly improves, and meets the lightening demand for development of electronic equipment 1000,
It easily facilitates user and holds use.Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, and in the other embodiment of the application, camera 200 may be used also
Not to be located in perforation 20 (as shown in Figure 7), to meet different actual requirements completely.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Fig. 2, the hole depth H0 of perforation 20 is less than the height H1 of camera 200,
So that a part for camera 200 is located in perforation 20, another part of camera 200 is located at outside perforation 20.That is, taking the photograph
As first 200 height H1 be more than perforation 20 hole depth H0 so that camera 200 can not be accommodated in completely perforation 20 in.By
This, the dismounting convenient for camera 200 and wiring layout.Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, in the other embodiment of the application,
The height H1 of camera 200 is also less than the hole depth H0 of perforation 20, in this way, camera 200 can be accommodated in perforation 20 completely
It is interior, so as to improve the whole structural compactness of electronic equipment 1000, meet the lightening demand for development of electronic equipment 1000,
It easily facilitates user and holds use.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, along LCD ontologies 1 thickness direction projection (i.e. along
Direction projection shown in Fig. 2 from positive side to back side), the projection of camera 200 is fully located in predeterminable area 101A.By
This, camera 200 can fully utilize the space in perforation 20, to improve camera 200 and the compact of 20 cooperations of perforating
Property so that the whole structural compactness of electronic equipment 1000 greatly improves, and meets the lightening demand for development of electronic equipment 1000,
It easily facilitates user and holds use.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, at least part in light filling source 3 is located at perforation 20
It is interior.Light filling source 3 can dexterously utilize the space in perforation 20 as a result, to improve light filling source 3 and the compact of 20 cooperations of perforating
Property so that the whole structural compactness of electronic equipment 1000 greatly improves, and meets the lightening demand for development of electronic equipment 1000,
It easily facilitates user and holds use.Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, and in the other embodiment of the application, light filling source 3 can be with
It is not located in perforation 20 (as shown in Figure 7), to meet different actual requirements completely.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, perforate 20 hole depth H0 be less than light filling source 3 height
H2, so that the part in light filling source 3 is located at outside perforation 20, that is to say, that the height H2 in light filling source 3 is more than the hole depth of perforation 20
H0, so that light filling source 3 can not be accommodated in completely in perforation 20.It is convenient for dismounting and the wiring layout in light filling source 3 as a result,.When
So, the application is without being limited thereto, and in the other embodiment of the application, the height H2 in light filling source 3 is also less than the hole of perforation 20
Deep H0, in this way, light filling source 3 can be accommodated in completely in perforation 20, it is tight so as to improve the whole structure of electronic equipment 1000
Gathering property meets the lightening demand for development of electronic equipment 1000, easily facilitates user and holds use.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, along LCD ontologies 1 thickness direction projection (i.e. along
Direction projection shown in Fig. 2 from positive side to back side), the projection in light filling source 3 is fully located in predeterminable area 101A.As a result,
Light filling source 3 can fully utilize the space in perforation 20, to improve the compactedness in light filling source 3 and 20 cooperation of perforation so that
The whole structural compactness of electronic equipment 1000 greatly improves, and meets the lightening demand for development of electronic equipment 1000, more just
It holds and uses in user.
In some embodiments of the present application, the cross section profile (i.e. the cross section profile of perforation 20) of predeterminable area 101A is by straight
Line segment and/or curved section surround, that is to say, that and the cross section profile of predeterminable area 101A can be surrounded (such as Fig. 8) by curved section,
The cross section profile of predeterminable area 101A can also be surrounded (such as Fig. 9) by straightway, and the cross section profile of predeterminable area 101A may be used also
To be surrounded jointly (such as Figure 10) by straightway and curved section.Thus, it is possible to according to the shape and predeterminable area of LCD ontologies 1
Positions of the 101A on LCD ontologies 1, the cross section profile of flexible design predeterminable area 101A, with the display that is optimal and
Photographic effect.
Such as in some specific examples of the application, cross section profile (the i.e. section wheel of perforation 20 of predeterminable area 101A
It is wide) can be rectangle or circle (as shown in Figure 8) or regular polygon (as shown in Figure 9) or ellipse or semicircle or race
Road shape (as shown in Figure 10) etc., facilitates processing and appearance looks elegant as a result,.Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, in its of the application
In his embodiment, the cross section profile (i.e. the cross section profile of perforation 20) of predeterminable area 101A may be configured to other special-shaped shapes
Shape, such as crescent, preferably to meet different actual requirements.
According to the electronic equipment 1000 of the embodiment of the present application, the installation position of predeterminable area 101A can there are many.For example,
Predeterminable area 101A can be located at LCD ontologies 1 apex angle 102 at (as shown in Figure 3), LCD ontologies 1 center 104 in (as figure
Shown in 9), the center (as shown in Figure 10) of the inside of 1 one edges of LCD ontologies 103 at least one at, that is to say, that predeterminable area
101A can there are one or it is multiple, predeterminable area 101A can be located at LCD ontologies 1 apex angle 102 at (as shown in Figure 3), in advance
If region 101A may be located on the center 104 (as shown in Figure 9) of LCD ontologies 1, predeterminable area 101A can also be located at LCD
The center (as shown in Figure 10) of 1 one edges of ontology, 103 inside.Thus, it is possible to meet different actual demands, meet electronic equipment
1000 agile kernel model requirement.
In some embodiments of the present application, LCD ontologies 1 are rectangle (as shown in Figure 3), thus facilitate processing, and electronics
Equipment 1000 is whole brief, generous.Certainly, the application is without being limited thereto, and LCD ontologies 1 may be configured to other shapes, such as different
Shape (such as Fig. 9), triangle, circle etc. meet the flexibility of electronic equipment 1000 preferably to meet different actual demands
Design requirement.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 10, predeterminable area 101A be it is at least one, it is at least one default
Camera 200 at the 101A of region is multiple.That is, predeterminable area 101A be one or more, wherein at least one
Camera 200 at predeterminable area 101A is multiple.Thus, it is possible to meet the double requirements taken the photograph or foreground is taken the photograph more of foreground, reach
More preferably preceding photographic effect enriches the function of electronic equipment 1000.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in figure 11, predeterminable area 101A is multiple (two or more),
It is equipped at least one camera 200 at each predeterminable area 101A.Thus, it is possible to fully utilize space, meets foreground pair and take the photograph
Or the requirement that foreground is taken the photograph more, photographic effect before reaching more preferably enrich the function of electronic equipment 1000.
In addition, according to other composition, operation principles of electronic equipment 1000 of the embodiment of the present application etc. and operation for
All it is known for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not described in detail here, only briefly introduces.Specifically, electronics
Equipment 1000 can be the various equipment that can be obtained data from outside and be handled the data, for example, mobile phone, tablet are electric
Brain, computing device or device for display of message etc..In the following, being situated between to the electronic equipment 1000 that the application is applicable in by taking mobile phone as an example
It continues.In the embodiment of the present application, mobile phone may include radio circuit, memory, input unit, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi,
Wireless fidelity) components such as module, sensor, voicefrequency circuit, processor, projecting cell, battery.
In addition, the application also proposed a kind of display screen component 100, display screen component 100 includes：LCD ontologies 1, backlight
Plate 2 and light filling source 3, LCD ontologies 1 include normal display area 101B and predeterminable area 101A, normal display area 101B include in the past
Colored filter 111, liquid crystal layer 131 and the first film transistor 121 set gradually after, predeterminable area 101A include from
Front to back set gradually without color blocking piece 112, scattering layer 132 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 122, scattering layer 132 present it is saturating
Bright state and presenting can be switched that (such as scattering layer 132 may include mixture 132A and by mixture between non-transparent state
The cage ring 132B that 132A keeps apart with liquid crystal layer 131, mixture 132A includes liquid crystal molecule 132A1 and and liquid crystal molecule
The different microsphere polymer 132A2 of 132A1 refractive index), backlight 2 is located at the back side of LCD ontologies 1, have in backlight 2 with it is pre-
If perforation 20 opposite region 101A, perforation 20 is configured and adapted to camera 200 and is obtained by perforation 20 and predeterminable area 101A
Ambient, light filling source 3 are located at the back side of LCD ontologies 1, and light filling source 3 is the polychromatic source that show of field sequence and to be suitable for passing through
Perforation 20 penetrates light (explaining in detail as detailed above) to predeterminable area 101A.As a result, according to the display screen component of the embodiment of the present application
100, it may be implemented to shield lower camera shooting, meet 100% and shield accounting design requirement comprehensively.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "center", "inner", "outside"
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies to describe, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot manage
Solution is the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " is defined as a result,
It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two
It is a or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be direct phase
Even, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary that the interaction of the connection or two elements inside two elements is closed
System.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in this application specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
While there has been shown and described that embodiments herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：Not
In the case of being detached from the principle and objective of the application a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The range of application is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including：
LCD ontologies, the LCD ontologies include normal display area and predeterminable area, the normal display area include from front to back according to
Colored filter, liquid crystal layer and the first film transistor of secondary setting, the predeterminable area include setting gradually from front to back
Without color blocking piece, scattering layer and the second thin film transistor (TFT), the scattering layer is being presented pellucidity and non-transparent state is presented
Between can be switched；
Backlight, the backlight are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, have in the backlight opposite with the predeterminable area
Perforation；
Camera, the camera are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, and the camera is oppositely arranged with the perforation to pass through
The perforation and the predeterminable area obtain ambient；And
Light filling source, the light filling source are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, and the light filling source is being capable of the polychromatic source that shows of field sequence
And suitable for penetrating light to the predeterminable area by described perforate.
2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light filling source is R/G/B three-color light sources.
3. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light filling source is tetra- color light sources of R/G/B/W.
4. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the no color blocking piece includes the first glass substrate, institute
It includes the second glass substrate to state colored filter, and first glass substrate and second glass substrate are a whole glass
Two parts on substrate.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first film transistor and second film
Transistor is integrated on same glass substrate.
6. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scattering layer includes being located at before and after the cage ring
Two glass substrates of both sides, the mixture is encapsulated between two glass substrates and the cage ring.
7. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the camera is at least partially disposed at the perforation
It is interior.
8. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least part in the light filling source is located at described wear
In hole.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light filling source is point light source.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light filling source is area source, the electronic equipment
It further include the light guide structure that the light that the area source projects is oriented to the predeterminable area.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section profile of the predeterminable area be rectangle or
Regular polygon or round or ellipse or semicircle or track type.
12. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the predeterminable area is located at the top of the LCD ontologies
In the center of central, described LCD ontologies at angle, on the inside of one edge of the LCD ontologies at least one at.
13. electronic equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the LCD ontologies are rectangle.
14. according to the electronic equipment described in any one of claim 1-13, which is characterized in that the predeterminable area is at least one
A, the camera at least one predeterminable area is multiple.
15. according to the electronic equipment described in any one of claim 1-13, which is characterized in that the predeterminable area be it is multiple,
It is equipped at least one camera at each predeterminable area.
16. a kind of display control method, which is characterized in that for being set to the electronics according to any one of claim 1-15
It is standby to be controlled, so that the electronic equipment at least realizes preceding image pickup mode and preceding display pattern, the display control method packet
Include following steps：
Under the preceding display pattern, the backlight and the light filling source are lighted, while it is non-to control the scattering layer presentation
Bright state；
It under the preceding image pickup mode, lights the backlight, extinguish the light filling source, while controlling the scattering layer and presenting thoroughly
Bright state.
17. a kind of display screen component, which is characterized in that including：
LCD ontologies, the LCD ontologies include normal display area and predeterminable area, the normal display area include from front to back according to
Colored filter, liquid crystal layer and the first film transistor of secondary setting, the predeterminable area include setting gradually from front to back
Without color blocking piece, scattering layer and the second thin film transistor (TFT), the scattering layer is being presented pellucidity and non-transparent state is presented
Between can be switched；
Backlight, the backlight are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, have in the backlight opposite with the predeterminable area
Perforation, the perforation configuration at suitable for camera pass through it is described perforation and the predeterminable area obtain ambient；And
Light filling source, the light filling source are located at the back side of the LCD ontologies, and the light filling source is being capable of the polychromatic source that shows of field sequence
And suitable for penetrating light to the predeterminable area by described perforate.
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| CN201810557076.2A CN108810199B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Display screen assembly, electronic equipment and display control method |
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| CN201810557076.2A CN108810199B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Display screen assembly, electronic equipment and display control method |
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