CN108808455A - A kind of lightning arrester - Google Patents

A kind of lightning arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108808455A
CN108808455A CN201810937130.6A CN201810937130A CN108808455A CN 108808455 A CN108808455 A CN 108808455A CN 201810937130 A CN201810937130 A CN 201810937130A CN 108808455 A CN108808455 A CN 108808455A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
lightning
stepped hole
fixedly connected
power
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810937130.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘育素
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810937130.6A priority Critical patent/CN108808455A/en
Publication of CN108808455A publication Critical patent/CN108808455A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T19/00Devices providing for corona discharge
    • H01T19/04Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lightning arresters, including static housing, middle position inside the static housing is provided with a revolution space, the left and right sides inside the rotating disk is symmetrically arranged with a fixing device, the first conductive plate is installed inside the right side fixing device, the upper end of first conductive plate is fixedly connected with the first lightning rod, the transmission space of a vertical direction is provided with inside position corresponding with left side stepped hole on the left of the revolution space lower end wall, the mating groove is internally provided with the second conducting block, the upper surface of second conducting block is fixedly connected with the second lightning rod, lower end on the left of the lightning conduction is electrically connected grounded-line.In present invention work, lightning rod can be replaced automatically, and can complete to replace under the harsh conditions such as strong wind, saved the labour of worker, and ensure that the safety of personnel, reduced the generation of contingency.

Description

A kind of lightning arrester
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightning-arrest field, specially a kind of lightning arrester.
Background technology
With the development of social progress, science and technology, population is on the increase, and building is also more and more, higher and higher, and compared with High building is easy to attract thunder and lightning, and setting lightning arrester is required at the top of building, and high aerial, and wind speed is all very big, Rong pairs Lightning arrester damages, and especially blows lightning rod, when lightning arrester damages, once meet with thunder and lightning, caused by lose Extremely seriously, so lightning rod once damages, it is necessary to it repairs at the first time, and many places are in strong wind, heavy rain when lightning rod damage In equal rugged environments, staff goes to replace lightning rod in rugged environment, needs to risk prodigious risk, be easy to cause Casualties.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lightning arresters, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of lightning arrester, including static housing, it is described Middle position inside static housing is provided with a revolution space, and the lower end wall of the revolution space is internally provided with a driving The inside in space, the driving space is fixedly installed a driving motor, and the upper end be connected by power of the driving motor has a drive The upper end of moving axis, the drive shaft passes through the upper end wall in driving space and is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, inside the rotating disk The left and right sides be symmetrically arranged with a fixing device, the fixing device includes running through the stepped hole of rotating disk, the rank up and down Multiple compression strokes are distributed in the internal circumference of the annular inner wall in terraced hole, and the inside of the compression stroke is both provided with a compression Plate, the one end of the compression plate far from stepped hole are fixedly connected by a compressed spring with the inner wall of compression stroke, the pressure Contracting plate has been fixedly connected with a constrictor close to one end of stepped hole, and the one end of the constrictor far from compression plate extends into In stepped hole, the constrictor is located at the fixation of the end in stepped hole and is hinged with a runner by toggle, the toggle Both ends are fixedly connected by a ratchet with constrictor rotary type, and the first conductive plate is equipped with inside the right side fixing device, The upper end of first conductive plate is fixedly connected with the first lightning rod, and the lower face of first conductive plate is fixedly connected with first The middle position of collets, first collets lower face is provided with first threaded hole that Open Side Down, the rotation The transmission space of a vertical direction, the biography are provided with inside position corresponding with left side stepped hole on the left of the lower end wall of space The lower end wall in dynamic space is internally provided with a power space, and the inside in the power space is fixedly installed a motor, described The upper end be connected by power of motor has a power mandrel, the upper end of the power mandrel to pass through upper end wall and the fixation in power space It is connected with a splined sleeve, the inner spline groove for being internally provided with an opening upwards of the splined sleeve, the inner spline groove Internal engagement is provided with a spline thread spindle upwardly extended, and a vertical direction is provided at the upper end wall of the transmission space Threaded hole, the upper end of institute's thread spindle is pierced by inner spline groove and sequentially passes through the stepped hole of threaded hole and left side and upwardly extend, It is provided with a mating groove that Open Side Down at the left side position corresponding with thread spindle of the revolution space upper end wall, it is described Mating groove is internally provided with the second conducting block, and the upper surface of second conducting block is fixedly connected with the second lightning rod, and described The upper end of two lightning rods passes through the upper end wall of mating groove and upwardly extends, and the middle position of second conducting block lower face is solid Surely the second collets are connected with, the lower face of second collets is provided with second threaded hole that Open Side Down, the spiral shell The upper end of line axis extends upward into mating groove and is connect with the second threaded hole screw-thread fit, the left and right ends wall of the mating groove Place is symmetrically embedded to be equipped with a power block, and the power block is connect with the second conducting block contact, the fixation Cover type is installed with a lightning conduction at the surrounding of babinet, and the power block is electrically connected by an electric wire and lightning conduction, Lower end on the left of the lightning conduction is electrically connected grounded-line.
Preferably, the runner is rotatablely connected by a ratchet and constrictor, the rotation direction of the ratchet with The lifting direction of stepped hole is consistent, when object declines in the stepped hole, ratchet wheel, and when object rises in the stepped hole, Ratchet is stationary.
Preferably, the center line of the thread spindle and the center line of stepped hole are symmetrical point with the center line of drive shaft Cloth.
Preferably, the lower end of the thread spindle is located in inner spline groove, and connect with inner spline groove spline fitted, and institute The axis body for stating thread spindle is connect with threaded hole screw-thread fit.
Preferably, door close is provided at the upper end wall of the revolution space, to by opening door close, be kept away The replacement of thunder needle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In present invention work, is formed down and led by the second lightning rod In advance, the lightning information received imports lightning conduction by the second conducting block and power block and power cord, then is led by ground wire Enter ground, the lightning function of realization device, when the second lightning rod is damaged because of external force factor, electric motor operation, by dynamic Power mandrel drives splined sleeve rotation, to drive thread spindle to rotate, and the cooperation of thread spindle and threaded hole so that thread spindle exists Elevating function is realized during rotation, thread spindle drives the second collets to decline in rotation, at this point, ratchet wheel, to Friction coefficient when declining is reduced, is first entered stepped hole convenient for the second conducting block, then thread spindle screws out the second threaded hole again, just It is placed in stepped hole in what lightning rod was stablized, then driving motor works, and rotating disk rotation is driven by drive shaft, to make The fixing device reversing of position of left and right ends, the first lightning rod are moved to the left side of revolution space, rotary shaft rotation, at this point, spine It takes turns stationary, to increase the friction coefficient in uphill process, the first threaded hole is first screwed in convenient for thread spindle, then band again One lightning rod rises, and so that the first conducting block is connect with power block contact, to form complete descending leader device, the device Lightning rod can be replaced automatically, and can complete to replace under the harsh conditions such as strong wind, save the labour of worker, Er Qiebao The safety for having demonstrate,proved personnel reduces the generation of contingency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram of lightning arrester entirety complete section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of lightning arrester entirety complete section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of ratchet in a kind of lightning arrester of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention:A kind of lightning arrester, including static housing 1, it is described solid Determine the middle position inside babinet 1 and be provided with a revolution space 2, the lower end wall of the revolution space 2 is internally provided with a drive The inside in dynamic space 3, the driving space 3 is fixedly installed a driving motor 4, the upper end be connected by power of the driving motor 4 There is a drive shaft 5, the upper end of the drive shaft 5 passes through the upper end wall in driving space 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 6, described The left and right sides inside rotating disk 6 is symmetrically arranged with a fixing device 7, and the fixing device 7 includes up and down through rotating disk 6 Stepped hole 8, the internal circumference of the annular inner wall of the stepped hole 8 are distributed with multiple compression strokes 9, the compression stroke 9 it is interior Portion is both provided with a compression plate 10, and the one end of the compression plate 10 far from stepped hole 8 is empty by a compressed spring 11 and compression Between 9 inner wall be fixedly connected, the compression plate 10 has been fixedly connected with a constrictor 12, the pressure close to one end of stepped hole 8 The one end of contracting bar 12 far from compression plate 10 extends into stepped hole 8, and the end that the constrictor 12 is located in stepped hole 8 is equal It is hinged with a runner 14 by toggle 13, the both ends of the toggle 13, which are fixed by a ratchet 15 with 12 rotary type of constrictor, to be connected It connects, the first conductive plate 25 is installed inside the right side fixing device 7, the upper end of first conductive plate 25 is fixedly connected with One lightning rod 26, the lower face of first conductive plate 25 are fixedly connected with the first collets 27, under first collets 27 The middle position of end face is provided with first threaded hole 28 that Open Side Down, the inside on the left of 2 lower end wall of the revolution space The transmission space 16 of a vertical direction, the lower end wall of the transmission space 16 are provided at position corresponding with left side stepped hole 8 It is internally provided with a power space 17, the inside in the power space 17 is fixedly installed a motor 18, the motor 18 Upper end be connected by power have a power mandrel 19, the upper end of the power mandrel 19 passes through upper end wall and the fixation in power space 17 It is connected with a splined sleeve 20, the inner spline groove 21 for being internally provided with an opening upwards of the splined sleeve 20, the interior flower The internal engagement of keyway 21 is provided with a spline thread spindle 22 upwardly extended, is arranged at the upper end wall of the transmission space 16 There are the threaded hole 23 of a vertical direction, the upper end of institute's thread spindle 22 to be pierced by inner spline groove 21 and sequentially pass through threaded hole 23 and left side Stepped hole 8 and upwardly extend, being provided with one at the left side position corresponding with thread spindle 22 of 2 upper end wall of the revolution space opens Mouthful downward mating groove 24, the mating groove 24 are internally provided with the second conducting block 29, second conducting block 29 it is upper End face is fixedly connected with the second lightning rod 30, and the upper end of second lightning rod 30 passes through the upper end wall of mating groove 24 and prolongs upwards It stretches, the middle position of 29 lower face of the second conducting block is fixedly connected with the second collets 31, second collets 31 Lower face be provided with second threaded hole 32 that Open Side Down, the upper end of the thread spindle 22 extends upward into mating groove 24 And connect with 32 screw-thread fit of the second threaded hole, it is symmetrical at the left and right ends wall of the mating groove 24 that embedded to be equipped with one logical Electric block 34, the power block 34 are connect with 29 contact of the second conducting block, cover type at the surrounding of the static housing 1 It is installed with a lightning conduction 33, the power block 34 is electrically connected by an electric wire 35 and lightning conduction 33, the lightning conduction The lower end in 33 left sides is electrically connected grounded-line 36.
Valuably, the runner 14 is rotatablely connected by a ratchet 15 with constrictor 12, the rotation side of the ratchet 15 To consistent with the lifting direction of stepped hole 8, when object declines in the stepped hole 8, ratchet 15 rotates, when to reduce decline Friction coefficient, stepped hole 8 of first entering convenient for object, then thread spindle 22 screw out again, be fixed in stepped hole 8 convenient for object, When object rises in the stepped hole 8, ratchet 15 is stationary, to increase the friction coefficient in uphill process, is convenient for screw thread Axis 22 first screws in, and then band animal body rises again.
Valuably, the center line of the thread spindle 22 and the center line of stepped hole 8 are divided with the center line of drive shaft 5 to be symmetrical Cloth, effect is, by the rotation of drive shaft 5, to make 7 reversing of position of fixing device of left and right ends, consequently facilitating replacing lightning-arrest Needle ensures the safe to use of device.
Valuably, the lower end of the thread spindle 22 is located in inner spline groove 21, and is connect with 21 spline fitted of inner spline groove, And the axis body of the thread spindle 22 is connect with 28 screw-thread fit of threaded hole.Its effect is that motor 18 works, and passes through power mandrel 19 drive splined sleeve 20 to rotate, to drive thread spindle 22 to rotate, and the cooperation of thread spindle 22 and threaded hole 28 so that screw thread Axis 22 realizes elevating function during rotation.
Valuably, it is provided with door close at the upper end wall of the revolution space 2, to by opening door close, be kept away The replacement of thunder needle ensures the normal use of device.
Specifically used mode:In present invention work, the thunder and lightning led in advance, and received under being formed by the second lightning rod 30 is believed Breath imports lightning conduction 33 by the second conducting block 29 and power block 34 and power cord 35, then imports ground by ground wire 36, real The lightning function of existing device, when the second lightning rod 30 is damaged because of external force factor, motor 18 works, and passes through power mandrel 19 drive splined sleeve 20 to rotate, to drive thread spindle 22 to rotate, and the cooperation of thread spindle 22 and threaded hole 28 so that screw thread Axis 22 realizes elevating function during rotation, and thread spindle 22 drives the second collets 31 to decline in rotation, at this point, ratchet 15 rotations are first entered stepped hole 8 to reduce friction coefficient when decline convenient for the second conducting block 29, and then thread spindle 22 is again The second threaded hole 32 is screwed out, is placed in stepped hole 8 convenient for what lightning rod was stablized, then driving motor 4 works, and passes through drive shaft 5 drive rotating disk 6 to rotate, to make 7 reversing of position of fixing device of left and right ends, the first lightning rod 26 be moved to revolution space 2 left side, rotary shaft 22 rotates, at this point, ratchet 15 is stationary, to increase the friction coefficient in uphill process, is convenient for spiral shell Line axis 22 first screws in the first threaded hole 28, and then the first lightning rod of band 26 rises again, and the first conducting block 25 is made to be connect with power block 34 Touch connects, and to form complete descending leader device, which can replace lightning rod automatically, and can be in strong wind etc. It completes to replace under harsh conditions, saves the labour of worker, and ensure that the safety of personnel, reduce the generation of contingency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lightning arrester, including static housing, it is characterised in that:Middle position inside the static housing is provided with The lower end wall of one revolution space, the revolution space is internally provided with a driving space, and the inside in the driving space, which is fixed, to be set It is equipped with a driving motor, the upper end be connected by power of the driving motor has a drive shaft, the upper end of the drive shaft to pass through driving The upper end wall in space and it is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, the left and right sides inside the rotating disk is symmetrically arranged with fixation dress It sets, the fixing device includes running through the stepped hole of rotating disk up and down, the internal circumference distribution of the annular inner wall of the stepped hole There are multiple compression strokes, the inside of the compression stroke to be both provided with a compression plate, the one end of the compression plate far from stepped hole It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of compression stroke by a compressed spring, the compression plate is fixedly connected with close to one end of stepped hole There are a constrictor, the one end of the constrictor far from compression plate to extend into stepped hole, the constrictor is located at stepped hole The fixation of interior end is hinged with a runner by toggle, and the both ends of the toggle pass through a ratchet and constrictor rotary type It is fixedly connected, the first conductive plate is installed inside the right side fixing device, the upper end of first conductive plate is fixedly connected with The lower face of first lightning rod, first conductive plate is fixedly connected with the first collets, first collets lower face Middle position is provided with first threaded hole that Open Side Down, the inside on the left of the revolution space lower end wall and left side ladder The transmission space of a vertical direction is provided at the corresponding position in hole, the lower end wall of the transmission space is internally provided with a power The inside in space, the power space is fixedly installed a motor, and the upper end be connected by power of the motor has a power core The upper end of axis, the power mandrel passes through the upper end wall in power space and is fixedly connected with a splined sleeve, the splined sleeve The inner spline groove for being internally provided with an opening upwards, the internal engagement of the inner spline groove is provided with a spline upwardly extended Formula thread spindle, is provided with the threaded hole of a vertical direction at the upper end wall of the transmission space, in the upper end of institute's thread spindle is pierced by Spline simultaneously sequentially passes through the stepped hole of threaded hole and left side and upwardly extends, the left side of the revolution space upper end wall and screw thread A mating groove that Open Side Down is provided at the corresponding position of axis, the mating groove is internally provided with the second conducting block, institute The upper surface for stating the second conducting block is fixedly connected with the second lightning rod, and the upper end of second lightning rod passes through the upper end of mating groove It wall and upwardly extends, the middle position of second conducting block lower face is fixedly connected with the second collets, and described second absolutely The lower face of edge block is provided with second threaded hole that Open Side Down, the upper end of the thread spindle extend upward into mating groove and It is connect with the second threaded hole screw-thread fit, it is symmetrically embedded at the left and right ends wall of the mating groove that a power block is installed, The power block is connect with the second conducting block contact, and cover type is installed with one at the surrounding of the static housing Lightning conduction, the power block is electrically connected by an electric wire and lightning conduction, and the lower end on the left of the lightning conduction is electrically connected to be had Grounded-line.
2. a kind of lightning arrester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The runner passes through a ratchet and constrictor Rotation connection, the rotation direction of the ratchet is consistent with the lifting direction of stepped hole, when object declines in the stepped hole, spine Wheel rotates, and when object rises in the stepped hole, ratchet is stationary.
3. a kind of lightning arrester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The center line of the thread spindle and stepped hole Center line is symmetrical with the center line of drive shaft.
4. a kind of lightning arrester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower end of the thread spindle is located at inner spline groove It is interior, and connect with inner spline groove spline fitted, and the axis body of the thread spindle is connect with threaded hole screw-thread fit.
5. a kind of lightning arrester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided at the upper end wall of the revolution space Door close, to by opening door close, carry out the replacement of lightning rod.
CN201810937130.6A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of lightning arrester Withdrawn CN108808455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810937130.6A CN108808455A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of lightning arrester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810937130.6A CN108808455A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of lightning arrester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108808455A true CN108808455A (en) 2018-11-13

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ID=64080285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810937130.6A Withdrawn CN108808455A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of lightning arrester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108808455A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110635439A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-31 国家电网有限公司 Distribution network automation lightning protection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110635439A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-31 国家电网有限公司 Distribution network automation lightning protection device

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Application publication date: 20181113