CN108805406A - Air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method - Google Patents

Air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108805406A
CN108805406A CN201810411954.XA CN201810411954A CN108805406A CN 108805406 A CN108805406 A CN 108805406A CN 201810411954 A CN201810411954 A CN 201810411954A CN 108805406 A CN108805406 A CN 108805406A
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target
threat
interception
value
urgency level
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CN201810411954.XA
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郝小宁
王晓辉
周永伟
闫怀德
高恒
毛宇飞
张军
王延暴
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Xian Electronic Engineering Research Institute
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Xian Electronic Engineering Research Institute
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Priority to CN201810411954.XA priority Critical patent/CN108805406A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0637Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • G06Q50/265Personal security, identity or safety

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method, the factor that threat assessment considers mainly has:Target may attack strategic point, Target Type, target interception urgency level.By the value of each principal element of calculating, then by linear weighted function, air threat priority is calculated, target danger level is divided according to Threat later.

Description

Air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to weapon system design fields, and in particular to a kind of air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method.
Background technology
The threat degree of target of air attack refers to target under conditions of not fought by air defense, to its object of attack into Extent of the destruction caused by row is possible when invading successful possibility and invading successfully.Object Threat Evaluation is fought according to higher level Resolution, operation prediction scheme, the target information for safeguarding strategic point situation and tracking, assess the process of targets'threat size.Target prestige Side of body assessment result is the Main Basiss of the operational commandings aid decisions such as target interception sequence, Target Assignment, Fire Distribution.
Whenever a country anti-null resource it is always limited, but be necessary for numerous defendance strategic points and carry For air defense coverage, and to launch air raids be dynamic, flexible and changeable, when air strike side defendance strategic points certain to anti-short side of mustering superior forces are assaulted When, especially in, air attack in force form into columns into when attacking, air defense firepower unit or tactical unit often face the target of saturation Quantity.For that purpose it is necessary to point " order of importance and emergency ", System Combat Effectiveness is improved by rational Target Assignment or Fire Distribution, it is excellent The target of first selection attack threat level high (i.e. value is big), to ensure that the potential threat that defensive range is subject to is minimum.
Traditional Object Threat Evaluation algorithm, the general threat judged to weapon position.It is anti-to short range or even part intermediate range Empty weapon system, this threat assessment algorithm is simple and effective, practical.But for medium-long range weapon system, deployment point from Farther out (generally higher than 20km) by defendance strategic point or covering area, since such weapon killing area frontal width and depth are larger, The strategic point safeguarded may have several, and its significance level also differs.Object Threat Evaluation algorithm traditional at this time is just difficult To meet the above demand.
Invention content
Technical problems to be solved
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of new Object Threat Evaluation method, fit simultaneously Demand for short range and medium-long range air defence weapon system.
Technical solution
A kind of air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Step 1:The importance grade in strategic point is attacked using the possibility of target to assess the threat degree of target;Described wants The importance grade on ground is determined by higher level's command system or this grade of command system, is bound as prewar, value range be 1~ 10;
Step 2:The target type provided according to sensor, quantifies target type, provides target type quantized value WTT
Large-scale target:WTT=10;
Jamming target:WTT=10;
Multiple targets:WTT=10;
Medium-sized target:WTT=8;
Precision target:WTT=6;
Helicopter:WTT=4;
Cruise missile:WTT=3;
Air-to-ground guided missile:WTT=7;
Target type is unknown:WTT=2;
Step 3:Calculate target interception urgency level Wtime;The target interception urgency level arrives in firepower list by plane with target The time length on first emitter region boundary is evaluated;It is divided into and closes on flight and from two kinds of situations of remote flight:
To closing on airbound target, target interception urgency level quantifies as the following formula
In formula, Δ t=15s, k1=6.73e-5;
To from remote airbound target, target interception urgency level quantifies as the following formula
In formula, Δ t=6s, k2=105
Step 4:Calculate air threat priority W:
W=(ωob·WobTT·WTTtime·Wtime)·kTC·10
In formula,
WobTo safeguard strategic point importance;
WTTFor target type quantized value;
WtimeFor target interception urgency level quantized value;
ωobTo safeguard the weight coefficient of strategic point grade, value 0.4;
ωTTFor the weight coefficient of target type, value 0.2;
ωtimeFor the weight coefficient of target interception urgency level, value 0.4;
Step 5:Divide target danger level
According to current furnished weapon system division methods both at home and abroad, the psychological bearing capability and mesh of people are considered The stability for marking threat sequercing is divided, as shown in the table using 9 grades of threat levels:
Advantageous effect
A kind of air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method proposed by the present invention, advantageous effect and feature are as follows:
1) computational methods are simple, and real-time is high;
2) it is suitable for a variety of weapon system application scenarios.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The threat degree of target of air attack is related to many uncertain factors and is difficult to the qualitative factor quantified, both domestic and external anti- Empty combat experience shows that the factor considered when the threat assessment to target should not be too many, principal element need to only be taken into account ?.Each factor is compared, is screened, important, relatively independent factor is extracted, the principal element as threat assessment. In the present invention, the factor that threat assessment considers mainly has:It is urgent that target may attack strategic point, Target Type, target interception Degree.By the value of each principal element of calculating, then by linear weighted function, air threat priority is calculated, is drawn later according to Threat Partial objectives for threat level.
Below by taking certain weapon system as an example, illustrate the embodiment of the invention:
1) the importance grade W in the possibility attack strategic point of target is usedobTo assess the threat degree of target.Strategic point it is important Degree grade is determined by higher level's command system or this grade of command system, is bound as prewar, WobValue range is 1~10;
2) target type provided according to sensor, quantifies target type, provides target type quantized value WTT
Large-scale target:WTT=10;
Jamming target:WTT=10;
Multiple targets:WTT=10;
Medium-sized target:WTT=8;
Precision target:WTT=6;
Helicopter:WTT=4;
Cruise missile:WTT=3;
Air-to-ground guided missile:WTT=7;
Target type is unknown:WTT=2.
3) target interception urgency level W is calculatedtime.Target interception urgency level arrives in Fire Unit emitter region side by plane with target The time length on boundary is evaluated.It is divided into and closes on flight and from two kinds of situations of remote flight:
To closing on airbound target, target interception urgency level quantifies as the following formula
In formula, Δ t=15s, k1=6.73e-5.
To from remote airbound target, target interception urgency level quantifies as the following formula
In formula, Δ t=6s, k2=105
4) air threat priority W is calculated.
Targets'threat is calculated as follows:
W=(ωob·WobTT·WTTtime·Wtime)·kTC·10
In formula,
WobTo safeguard strategic point importance;
WTTFor target type quantized value;
WtimeFor target interception urgency level quantized value;
ωobTo safeguard the weight coefficient of strategic point grade, value 0.4;
ωTTFor the weight coefficient of target type, value 0.2;
ωtimeFor the weight coefficient of target interception urgency level, value 0.4;
5) target danger level is divided
According to current furnished weapon system division methods both at home and abroad, the psychological bearing capability and mesh of people are considered The stability for marking threat sequercing is divided, as shown in the table using 9 grades of threat levels:

Claims (1)

1. a kind of air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Step 1:The importance grade in strategic point is attacked using the possibility of target to assess the threat degree of target;The strategic point Importance grade is determined by higher level's command system or this grade of command system, is bound as prewar, and value range is 1~10;
Step 2:The target type provided according to sensor, quantifies target type, provides target type quantized value WTT
Large-scale target:WTT=10;
Jamming target:WTT=10;
Multiple targets:WTT=10;
Medium-sized target:WTT=8;
Precision target:WTT=6;
Helicopter:WTT=4;
Cruise missile:WTT=3;
Air-to-ground guided missile:WTT=7;
Target type is unknown:WTT=2;
Step 3:Calculate target interception urgency level Wtime;The target interception urgency level arrives in Fire Unit hair by plane with target The time length on the boundaries She Qu is evaluated;It is divided into and closes on flight and from two kinds of situations of remote flight:
To closing on airbound target, target interception urgency level quantifies as the following formula
In formula, Δ t=15s, k1=6.73e-5;
To from remote airbound target, target interception urgency level quantifies as the following formula
In formula, Δ t=6s, k2=105
Step 4:Calculate air threat priority W:
W=(ωob·WobTT·WTTtime·Wtime)·kTC·10
In formula,
WobTo safeguard strategic point importance;
WTTFor target type quantized value;
WtimeFor target interception urgency level quantized value;
ωobTo safeguard the weight coefficient of strategic point grade, value 0.4;
ωTTFor the weight coefficient of target type, value 0.2;
ωtimeFor the weight coefficient of target interception urgency level, value 0.4;
Step 5:Divide target danger level
According to current furnished weapon system division methods both at home and abroad, the psychological bearing capability and target prestige of people are considered The stability for coercing sequence is divided, as shown in the table using 9 grades of threat levels:
CN201810411954.XA 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Air defence weapon system Object Threat Evaluation method Pending CN108805406A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110135686A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-16 零八一电子集团有限公司 Strategic point integrated campaign analogue system
CN111102882A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-05 中国运载火箭技术研究院 Heterogeneous distributed detection information target identification optimization method based on threat assessment
CN113959269A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-21 航天科工微电子系统研究院有限公司 Grid empennage kinetic energy interceptor for intensive formation
CN113703479B (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-05-17 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Weapon configuration method and system based on high-density value and large depth
CN115545584A (en) * 2022-12-02 2022-12-30 中国兵器科学研究院 Air defense threat control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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CN102298728A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-12-28 电子科技大学 Method for evaluating target threat degree
CN104933279A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-23 上海机电工程研究所 Network combat target assignment method for air defense missile weapon system
CN106296031A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 北京理工大学 A kind of Air Targets Threat appraisal procedure based on dynamic TOPSIS

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110135686A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-16 零八一电子集团有限公司 Strategic point integrated campaign analogue system
CN111102882A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-05 中国运载火箭技术研究院 Heterogeneous distributed detection information target identification optimization method based on threat assessment
CN113703479B (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-05-17 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Weapon configuration method and system based on high-density value and large depth
CN113959269A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-21 航天科工微电子系统研究院有限公司 Grid empennage kinetic energy interceptor for intensive formation
CN115545584A (en) * 2022-12-02 2022-12-30 中国兵器科学研究院 Air defense threat control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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