CN108803935A - Touch-control structure and display device - Google Patents

Touch-control structure and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108803935A
CN108803935A CN201810704476.1A CN201810704476A CN108803935A CN 108803935 A CN108803935 A CN 108803935A CN 201810704476 A CN201810704476 A CN 201810704476A CN 108803935 A CN108803935 A CN 108803935A
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opening
touch
layer
dielectric layer
touch control
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CN201810704476.1A
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CN108803935B (en
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杜杨
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Guangzhou Guoxian Technology Co Ltd
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Yungu Guan Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of touch-control structure and display devices.In touch-control structure provided by the invention and display device, touch-control structure includes substrate;The dielectric layer being set in the substrate, several first openings are laid at interval in the dielectric layer, and first opening has the big end end face far from the substrate and the small end end face close to the substrate;And it is in direct contact the touch control layer being arranged in first opening.Thus, by laying the first opening in the dielectric layer, directly touch control layer is formed in the dielectric layer with the first opening, realizes the preparation of touch control layer patterned structures, avoids the situation generation for being initially formed caused touch control layer stripping when an entire touch control layer is patterned again.

Description

Touch-control structure and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display fields, more particularly to a kind of touch-control structure and display device.
Background technology
Transparent conductor can be applied to such as touch panel (touch panel), liquid crystal display (liquid because of it Crystal display), thin film photocell (thin film photo voltaic cells) and Organic Light Emitting Diode device Fields, the demands such as part (organic light emitting diode devices) increase year by year.
Currently, transparent conductive material is based on tin indium oxide (indiumtin oxide, ITO), with excellent light transmission Rate and electric conductivity.But this kind of transparent conductive material is usually deposited using sputtering technology, preparation temperature is high, and wherein Make containing scarcity metal expensive, this kind of film is also easy to be broken when being bent, thus is unsuitable for preparing flexible device, This results in the performance of ITO and yield, and there are many restrictions.Therefore, industry proposes nano metal line such as nano-silver thread (Silver Nano Wires, SNW) 1 (as shown in Figure 1), the transparent conductor prepared using substituting ITO as conductive material.With ITO Compare, nano metal line not only have good optics, electricity and mechanical property, also have metal nanometer line surface area greatly and The features such as quantum size effect.But the adhesion of nano metal line is poor at present, then carries out pattern to nano metal line film layer When change, it is especially desirable to arouse attention, prevent from removing.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of touch-control structure and display device, that improves touch control layer patterned structures can By property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of touch-control structure, including:
Substrate;
The dielectric layer being set in the substrate, several first openings are laid at interval in the dielectric layer, and described first opens Mouth has the big end end face far from the substrate and the small end end face close to the substrate;
And it is in direct contact the touch control layer being arranged in first opening.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, the thickness of the dielectric layer isDescribed first opens Mouth runs through the dielectric layer.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, the touch control layer is filled up completely first opening.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, touch-control is formed on the dielectric layer between adjacent first opening Layer, the touch-control layer thickness are
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, the dielectric layer upper surface between adjacent first opening opens up Several second openings, second opening is close to the first opening setting.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, the depth of second opening is less than the depth of first opening, institute It states in the first opening and second opening and fills touch control layer.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, described first is open in the interior touch control layer filled and second opening The touch control layer of filling is separated by the dielectric layer.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, it is characterised in that the side wall of first opening and the substrate upper table The angle in face is between 45 °~89 °.
Optionally, for the touch-control structure, the touch control layer is prepared by metal nano silver wire and is formed.
The present invention also provides a kind of display devices, which is characterized in that including touch-control structure as described above.
In touch-control structure provided by the invention and display device, touch-control structure includes substrate;It is set in the substrate Dielectric layer, several first openings are laid at interval in the dielectric layer, and first opening has the big end end far from the substrate The small end end face in face and the close substrate;And it is in direct contact the touch control layer being arranged in first opening.Pass through as a result, The first opening is laid in the dielectric layer, and directly touch control layer is formed in the dielectric layer with the first opening, realizes touch control layer The preparation of patterned structures avoids the shape for being initially formed caused touch control layer stripping when an entire touch control layer is patterned again Condition occurs.
Further, it is also laid with the second opening in the dielectric layer, close to the first opening setting, it is ensured that touch control layer It is entirely formed in the first opening and the second opening without being formed on dielectric layer top surface, then touch control layer not will produce and be not required to The conducting wanted, to which reliability is protected.
Further, the first opening is tapered from top to bottom, to preferably increase the adhesive force of nano metal line layer, prevents Stripping.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the microstructure figure of nano metal line;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the preparation method of touch-control structure in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section that a substrate is provided in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section for forming dielectric layer in one embodiment of the invention in substrate;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the first opening is formed in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the touch-control structure formed in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the first opening and the second opening are formed in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 a are the schematic top plan view that the first opening and the second opening are formed in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 b are the schematic top plan view that the first opening and the second opening are formed in further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the touch-control structure formed in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The touch-control structure and display device of the present invention are described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram, wherein indicating The preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change invention described herein, and still real The advantageous effects of the existing present invention.Therefore, following description should be understood as the widely known of those skilled in the art, and simultaneously Not as limitation of the present invention.
The present invention is more specifically described by way of example with reference to attached drawing in the following passage.It is wanted according to following explanation and right Ask book, advantages and features of the invention that will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non- Accurately ratio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
In the following description, it should be appreciated that when layer (or film), region, pattern or structure be referred to as substrate, layer (or Film), region and/or when pattern "upper", it can be on another layer or substrate, and/or there may also be insert layers. In addition, it is to be appreciated that when layer is referred to as another layer of "lower", it can be under another layer, and/or can be with There are one or more insert layers.Furthermore it is possible to be carried out about the reference in each layer "up" and "down" based on attached drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of touch-control structure, including:
The dielectric layer 2 being formed in a substrate 1 is formed with multiple first openings 3 and multiple second in the dielectric layer 2 and opens Mouth 4, described second is open 4 between adjacent first opening 3, and the depth of first opening 3 is more than second opening 4 Depth;And
The nano metal line layer 6 being formed in first opening, 3 and second opening 4, second opening 4 is preventing Nano metal line layer 6 in adjacent first opening 3 is connected.
As a result, by laying the first opening in the dielectric layer, touch control layer is directly formed in the medium with the first opening In layer, the preparation of touch control layer patterned structures is realized, avoids to be initially formed when an entire touch control layer is patterned again and lead The situation of the touch control layer stripping of cause occurs.
It is exemplified below the touch-control structure and the preferred embodiment of display device, clearly to illustrate present disclosure, It will be clear that present disclosure is not restricted to following embodiment, other pass through the normal of those of ordinary skill in the art The improvement of rule technological means is also within the thought range of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of touch-control structure, include the following steps:
Step S11 provides a substrate;
Step S12, forms dielectric layer on the substrate;
Step S13 patterns the dielectric layer, forms multiple first openings;And
Step S14 forms touch control layer in the multiple first opening.
Referring to FIG. 3, for step S11, a substrate 1 is provided.In one embodiment, the substrate 1 can be rigidity Material, such as substrate of glass, silicon base, metallic substrates etc..In one embodiment, the substrate 1 can also be flexible material, The material of the substrate 1 can be, but not limited to as acryl, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-benzene Ethylene (ABS), polyamide (PA), polyimides (PI), polybenzimidazoles polybutene (PB), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT), makrolon (PC), polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), polyetherimide (PEI), polyether sulfone (PES), polyethylene (PE), poly- pair Ethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene tetrafluoroethene (ETFE), polyethylene oxide, polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly- methylpent Alkene (PMP), polyformaldehyde (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE), poly- ammonia Ester (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or benzene Ethylene-propylene nitrile (SAN) etc..In the present embodiment, the substrate 1 is, for example, polyimide substrate etc..Of the present invention first Substrate is not limited to the example above, can be also made of other materials.
It is understood that in preferred embodiment, the substrate 1 is by pretreatment, to remove particle, organic matter and gold thereon Belong to the impurity such as ion.
In step s 12, shown in please referring to Fig.4, dielectric layer 2 is formed in the substrate 1.
The dielectric layer 2 can be organic material layer, such as photoresist layer etc..
The dielectric layer 2 can also be inorganic material layer, such as silica, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride etc..
According to different materials, it can select the organic material layers such as different forming methods, such as photoresist layer that can apply Cloth is formed;The inorganic material layers such as silicon oxide layer may be used chemical vapor deposition method and be formed.
In one embodiment, the thickness H1 of the dielectric layer 2 is
Later, referring to FIG. 5, for step S13, the dielectric layer 2 is patterned, forms multiple first openings 3.
Lithographic etch process completion may be used in first opening 3.
In one embodiment, first opening 3 can be through the dielectric layer 2.Certainly, first opening 3 Can be located in the dielectric layer 2, i.e., not run through the dielectric layer 2.For example, the case where for not running through, described first Opening 3 depth can be
Vertical view of first opening 3 from 2 top surface of the dielectric layer can be strip, can also be hole, i.e., rectangular, It is round or with this similar non-strip.
As shown in Figure 5, first opening 3 is tapered from top to bottom, that is, inverted trapezoidal structure is presented.It can be in order to follow-up touch-control The formation of layer, it helps promote adhesive force.
In one embodiment, the side wall and 1 upper surface angle α of the substrate of first opening 3 are between 45 °~89 ° Between, such as 60 °, 75 °, 87 ° etc..
Later, for step S14, Fig. 6 is please referred to, touch control layer is formed in the multiple first opening 3;Described in acquisition The touch control layer structure of shape.
Specifically, this step includes:
Nano metal line solution is coated on the dielectric layer 2 for being formed with the first opening 3 so that the nano metal line solution Inflow is stated in the first opening.Prior art completion may be used in the coating of the nano metal line solution.For example, the coating Method includes but not limited to:Ink-jet, broadcast sowing, intaglio printing, letterpress, flexo, nano impression, silk-screen printing, blade coating, Rotary coating, needle paint (stylus plotting), slit type coating or flow coat.
There are several nano metal lines, these nano metal lines are distributed in the nano metal line solution in solvent.
In coating, the nano metal line solution on dielectric layer 2 will flow into the first opening 3, but on dielectric layer 2 It is possible that it can be also formed with nano metal line solution, therefore dosage, the thickness when coating are needed according to physical condition, such as first The size shape etc. of opening is adjusted, to retain or not retain nano metal line less on 2 top surface of dielectric layer as far as possible Solution.
Then, the dry nano metal line solution, to form the nano metal line layer, as touch control layer of the invention 6。
In one embodiment, the forms such as vacuum decompression or infrared heating or Hot-blast Heating may be used to be dried, when Between about 50s~100s, such as 55s, 60s, 70s etc..
As it can be seen that after the drying, foring touch control layer 6 in the first opening 3, by means of the presence of dielectric layer 2, may be implemented to touch Control the graphical of layer 6.It is formed by curing it can be seen that touch control layer need to be only coated with, without carrying out the operations such as patterned etching to touch control layer, Thus help avoid peeling.Relatively thin touch control layer, thickness may also can be formed on the top surface of dielectric layer 2 It is about even more thin in several nm, it is contemplated that the material of touch control layer is nano metal line, and under ultrathin, electric conductivity is insufficient, can To think non-conductive, therefore the touch control layer patterned structures obtained, interference is not will produce substantially, to improve touch-control layer pattern Change reliability of structure.
In one embodiment, 6 thickness of the touch control layer is
Nano metal line in the touch control layer can be golden (Au), silver-colored (Ag), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), palladium (Pd) the nano wire such as.Due to the features such as silver is conductive and translucency is good, the nano metal line is preferably nano silver wire (i.e. nano-silver thread), then the touch control layer is preferably nano-silver thread layer.
In addition, after forming touch control layer 6 in the multiple first opening 3, further include:In Jie for being formed with touch control layer 6 Optical adhesive layer (not shown) is formed on matter layer 2.
Further, it is likely present in 2 top surface of dielectric layer the case where to improve touch control layer, the present invention is to above-mentioned mistake Journey is optimized, specifically:
Referring to FIG. 7, for step S13, the dielectric layer 2 is patterned, forms multiple first openings 3 and multiple Second opening 4, second opening 4 (only schematically indicate one first between being located at adjacent first opening 3 in Fig. 5 It is open 3), and the depth of first opening 3 is more than the depth of second opening 4.
In one embodiment, first opening 3 and second opening 4 can be formed in same step, such as It is completed by exposure imaging or lithographic etch process.
At this point, the opening width of first opening 3 be more than described second be open 4 opening width, then smaller opening The depth formed after exposure imaging or etching is smaller.
In one embodiment, first opening 3 and second opening 4 can also be formed in different steps, Such as it by different mask plates, is completed after different photoetching and/or etching technics.
At this point, the opening width of first opening 3 can be more than the opening width of second opening 4, can also wait In or be less than.
In the present invention, the numberical range of the opening width of first opening 3 and second opening 4 is not done especially It limits, those skilled in the art, in conjunction with specific production requirement, can rationally be arranged described first on the basis of disclosed by the invention The size of the opening width of opening 3 and second opening 4.
First opening 3 can be through the dielectric layer 2, expose the substrate 1, i.e., described first opening 3 Depth is H1, the consistency of thickness with the dielectric layer 2.It is shallower such as described for second opening, 4 opposite first opens 3 2≤the H1/4 of depth H, e.g. H1/5, H1/6 etc. of second opening 4.
First opening 3 can not also run through the dielectric layer 2.
The quantity of second opening 4 can be more than the quantity of first opening 3.For example, first opening 3 Multiple second openings 4 can be corresponding with.
Vertical view of first opening 3 from 2 top surface of the dielectric layer can be strip, can also be hole, i.e., rectangular, It is round or with this similar non-strip.
As shown in Figure 8 a, the case where being strip for first opening 3, second opening 4 can be small length Strip (such as smaller compared to width for the first opening 3), is arranged in the both sides of the first opening 3, there are one every adjoining of sides Second opening 4;As shown in Figure 8 b, second opening 4 can also be poroid, then be multiple second openings 4 in a row along The length direction of first opening 3 is arranged in the side of first opening 3.
The case where being hole for first opening 3, second opening 4 is then set as small recess, such as institute It states 4 opening occupied area of the second opening and is less than first opening, 3 opening occupied areas.
According to actual demand, there can be multiple (or multiple rows of) second opening 4 between two neighboring first opening 3, each Second opening 4 can be that shape and structure is consistent or almost the same.Spacing between adjacent second opening 4 can be less than described the The opening full-size of two openings 4.
In one embodiment, second opening 4 is close to first opening 3, as shown in fig. 7, a protrusion 5 is formed, Such design contributes to follow-up nano metal line solution to flow into the first opening 3 and/or the second opening 4, avoids being deposited in Jie It is connected on matter layer 2 and with the nano metal line layer formed in the first opening 3.
As shown in Figure 7, first opening 3 is tapered from top to bottom, that is, inverted trapezoidal structure is presented.It can be in order to follow-up touch-control The formation of layer, it helps promote adhesive force.
In one embodiment, the side wall and 1 upper surface angle α of the substrate of first opening 3 are between 45 °~89 ° Between, such as 60 °, 75 °, 87 ° etc..
In one embodiment, the side wall and 1 upper surface angle β of the substrate of second opening 4 are between 45 °~89 ° Between, such as 60 °, 75 °, 87 ° etc.
Later, for step S14, Fig. 9 is please referred to, touch control layer 6 is formed in the multiple first opening 3, to obtain shape The touch control layer structure of change, second opening 4 prevent the touch control layer 6 in adjacent first opening 3 from leading when forming the touch control layer 6 It is logical.
Specifically, this step includes:
Nano metal line solution is coated on patterned dielectric layer 2 so that nano metal line solution inflow states the In one opening and second opening.Prior art completion may be used in the coating of the nano metal line solution.For example, described The method of coating includes but not limited to:Ink-jet is broadcasted sowing, intaglio printing, letterpress, flexo, nano impression, silk-screen printing, is scraped Cutter painting cloth, rotary coating, needle paint (stylus plotting), slit type coating or flow coat.
There are several nano metal lines, these nano metal lines are distributed in the nano metal line solution in solvent.
In coating, due to the presence of the second opening 4, the nano metal line solution on the first 3 edge dielectric layers 2 of opening Will flow into the first opening 3 and second opening 4, further, since the first opening 3 and the second opening 4 are closed on, and the two it Between there is raised (as shown in the virtual coil in Fig. 6), then be substantially guaranteed that nano metal line solution will not remain in medium On layer 2, it will not especially remain in the edge of the first opening 3.Second opening 4 possible extra nanogold when may be implemented to be coated with Belong to line solution reasonably to collect, avoid in the first opening 3 by the interference of the nano metal line layer of formation.
Then, the dry nano metal line solution, to form the nano metal line layer, as touch control layer of the invention 6。
In one embodiment, the forms such as vacuum decompression or infrared heating or Hot-blast Heating may be used to be dried, when Between about 50s~100s, such as 55s, 60s, 70s etc..
As it can be seen that after the drying, foring touch control layer 6 in the first opening 3, by means of the presence of dielectric layer 2, may be implemented to touch Control the graphical of layer 6.It is formed by curing it can be seen that touch control layer need to be only coated with, without carrying out the operations such as patterned etching to touch control layer, Thus help avoid peeling.Remaining touch control layer 6' is also formed in the second opening 4, this portion of residual touch control layer Due to being isolated in the second opening 4, i.e., described first opening, the 3 interior touch control layer 6 filled is open with described second in 4 fills 6' Touch control layer 6' separated by the dielectric layer 2, therefore avoid may cause different touch control layers 6 interference even be connected the case where Occur.Since the specification of the second opening 4 is smaller (such as shallower, take up space small etc.), therefore the touch control layer obtained is graphically tied Structure not will produce interference substantially, to improve the reliability of touch control layer patterned structures.
In one embodiment, 6 thickness of the touch control layer is
Nano metal line in the touch control layer can be golden (Au), silver-colored (Ag), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), palladium (Pd) the nano wire such as.Due to the features such as silver is conductive and translucency is good, the nano metal line is preferably nano silver wire (i.e. nano-silver thread), then the touch control layer is preferably nano-silver thread layer.
In addition, after forming touch control layer 6 in the multiple first opening 3, further include:In Jie for being formed with touch control layer 6 Optical adhesive layer (not shown) is formed on matter layer 2.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including touch-control structure as described above.
The display device can be applied in mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, display, laptop, digital phase In any product or component with display function such as frame, navigator.
In conclusion
In touch-control structure provided by the invention and display device, touch-control structure includes substrate;It is set in the substrate Dielectric layer, several first openings are laid at interval in the dielectric layer, and first opening has the big end end far from the substrate The small end end face in face and the close substrate;And it is in direct contact the touch control layer being arranged in first opening.Pass through as a result, The first opening is laid in the dielectric layer, and directly touch control layer is formed in the dielectric layer with the first opening, realizes touch control layer The preparation of patterned structures avoids the shape for being initially formed caused touch control layer stripping when an entire touch control layer is patterned again Condition occurs.
Further, it is also laid with the second opening in the dielectric layer, close to the first opening setting, it is ensured that touch control layer It is entirely formed in the first opening and the second opening without being formed on dielectric layer top surface, then touch control layer not will produce and be not required to The conducting wanted, to which reliability is protected.
Further, the first opening is tapered from top to bottom, to preferably increase the adhesive force of nano metal line layer, prevents Stripping.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of touch-control structure, which is characterized in that including:
Substrate;
The dielectric layer being set in the substrate, several first openings, the first opening tool are laid in interval in the dielectric layer There are the big end end face far from the substrate and the small end end face close to the substrate;
And it is in direct contact the touch control layer being arranged in first opening.
2. touch-control structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the dielectric layer isInstitute It states the first opening and runs through the dielectric layer.
3. touch-control structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the touch control layer is filled up completely first opening.
4. such as claim 1 touch-control structure, which is characterized in that formed and touched on the dielectric layer between adjacent first opening Layer is controlled, the touch-control layer thickness is
5. touch-control structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the dielectric layer between adjacent first opening Surface opens up several second openings, and second opening is close to the first opening setting.
6. touch-control structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the depth of second opening is opened less than described first Touch control layer is filled in the depth of mouth, first opening and second opening.
7. touch-control structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the touch control layer and described the filled in first opening The touch control layer filled in two openings is separated by the dielectric layer.
8. such as claim 1-7 any one of them touch-control structures, it is characterised in that the side wall and the base of first opening The angle of bottom upper surface is between 45 °~89 °.
9. touch-control structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the touch control layer is prepared by metal nano silver wire and formed.
10. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including such as claim 1-9 any one of them touch-control structure.
CN201810704476.1A 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 Touch structure and display device Active CN108803935B (en)

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CN114442858B (en) * 2022-02-25 2024-04-05 武汉天马微电子有限公司 Touch display panel and touch display device

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