CN108800824A - A kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed - Google Patents
A kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108800824A CN108800824A CN201811066527.9A CN201811066527A CN108800824A CN 108800824 A CN108800824 A CN 108800824A CN 201811066527 A CN201811066527 A CN 201811066527A CN 108800824 A CN108800824 A CN 108800824A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- tea seed
- heating
- cleaning
- bucket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to dryer technical fields, disclose a kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed, and the device for cleaning and drying tea seed includes：Including rack；Dust-extraction unit, the dust-extraction unit include feed inlet, first material storehouse and are arranged the spray head on material bin top, the water outlet that is arranged on material bin bottom end and the vibrator being arranged on material bin bottom surface；Drying unit, one end is connect with the dust-extraction unit, the drying unit includes heating pole, the radiator shutter being arranged on heating pole, heating bucket successively from inside to outside, and multiple through-holes, seal closure, the first air inlet being connect with seal closure and the first gas outlet are provided on the stack shell of the heating bucket；Device for discharging, including second material storehouse and the discharge port that is arranged on second material storehouse.Device provided by the present invention for cleaning and drying tea seed can clean the spot of tea oil seed surface, and be dried to tea seed, improve the quality and drying efficiency of tea seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dryer technical fields, more particularly to a kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed.
Background technology
Oil tea, alias：Ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga can extract oil (tea because of its seed
Oil) it is edible, therefore named tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as
For industry.Oil tea is the distinctive woody oily section seeds of southern china, and four big woody edible oil seeds of the world are divided in south China
Cloth is very wide, and the tea oil extracted from oil tea has very high nutritive value and healthcare function, it can enhance blood vessel elasticity and toughness,
Delay artery sclerosis, enhance stomach absorption function, promotes endocrine, prevent nervous function undercarriage, improve the immunity of the human body.It is existing
Some tea oil is taken according to the difference of camellia seed and different squeezes technique.It, can be directly sharp for the camellia seed that humidity is larger
It is carried out squeezing or it being dried processing with oil press；And for more dry camellia seed, generally require carry out special process
Processing, specifically includes：Crush, steam bran, cake processed molding, oil expression etc..
Drying is the first procedure of tea seed processing and utilization, and to the quality of tea seed, the quality of oil yield and grease has
Important influence, traditional method is to dry tea seed naturally or fried dry, and the time needed is longer and labor intensity
Greatly, the tea seed of high moisture content is easy to rot, and therefore the quality for influencing oil has dryer according to the market demand, and present
Existing tea seed dryer there are some defects during drying, for example, space is limited in van-type dryer.Using
When van-type is dried, since tea seed is all statically placed in carriage body, can cause the tea seed of carriage body center by
Heat is uneven, if be dried for a long time, although the tea seed of carriage body center is dried, the tea seed of outer layer holds
Yi Yin dry transition and it is spoiled, affect the quality of tea seed instead.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, provide a kind of for cleaning and drying tea seed
Device, it can clean the dust of tea oil seed surface, and be dried to tea seed, improve quality and the drying of tea seed
Efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of dress for cleaning and drying tea seed
It sets, the fast-drying device includes：
Including rack；
Dust-extraction unit, the dust-extraction unit include feed inlet, first material storehouse and are arranged spray on material bin top
Head, the water outlet being arranged on material bin bottom end and the vibrator being arranged on material bin bottom surface；
Drying unit, one end are connect with the dust-extraction unit, and the drying unit includes successively from inside to outside heating pole, sets
Radiator shutter, heating bucket on heating pole are set, multiple through-holes, seal closure and sealing are provided on the stack shell of the heating bucket
The first air inlet and the first gas outlet of connection are covered, the drying unit further includes the first driving for driving heating pole to rotate
Device and first material inductor, the first material inductor whether there is material for detecting in the heating bucket；
Controller, the controller are connect with the first material inductor and first driver, the controller
For：
There are in the case of material, control the heating bucket in the first material inductor detects the heating bucket
It is rotated along axis, to drive the material in heating bucket to rotate；
Device for discharging, including second material storehouse and the discharge port that is arranged on second material storehouse.
Under optimum condition, the second air inlet and the second outlet being mutually parallel are relatively set on the side wall of the material bin
Mouthful.
Under optimum condition, the bottom in the first material storehouse is additionally provided with strainer.
Under optimum condition, second material inductor is additionally provided in the first material storehouse, for driving the vibrator
First driver of vibration and the solenoid valve sprayed water for controlling the spray head, the second material inductor is for detecting institute
It states and whether there is material in first material storehouse；
The controller is connect with the second material inductor, first driver and solenoid valve, the controller
It is additionally operable to：
There are in the case of material in the second material inductor detects the first material storehouse, control described the
One driver, which is opened, drives the vibrator vibration, while controlling the solenoid valve and opening, and makes spray head into first material storehouse
Water spray.
Under optimum condition, the drying unit further includes temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is for detecting described add
Temperature in hot bucket, the controller are additionally operable to：
When heating the temperature in bucket less than first threshold, the heating pole and radiator shutter work are controlled, with to heating
Bucket is heated；Or
When heating the temperature in bucket higher than second threshold, the heating pole and radiator shutter power-off are controlled.
Under optimum condition, ranging from 25~30 DEG C of the first threshold.
Under optimum condition, ranging from 50~60 DEG C of the second threshold.
Through the above technical solutions, the offer of the present invention for cleaning and drying the device of tea seed first by the
It is passed through flow in one material bin to clean tea seed, then the purified tea seed of ash disposal is brought into drying unit, is made
Tea seed is heated in rotation process, improves the uniformity of tea seed man heating, and press using being inputted into drying unit
Contracting gas, compressed gas can take away the hot water vapor in drying unit, improve the drying efficiency of tea seed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for cleaning and drying tea seed according to one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view for cleaning and drying tea seed according to one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the dust-extraction unit of the fast-drying device of the tea seed of one embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the drying unit for cleaning and drying tea seed of one embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Reference sign
10 rack, 20 dust-extraction unit
21 first material storehouse, 22 feed inlet
23 spray head, 24 strainer
25 second air inlet, 26 second gas outlet
27 water outlet, 28 vibrator
30 drying unit, 31 seal closure
32 heating 33 heating poles of bucket
34 radiator shutter, 35 first air inlet
36 first gas outlet, 40 second material storehouse
41 discharge ports
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for cleaning and drying tea seed according to one embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is root
According to the vertical view for cleaning and drying tea seed of one embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 4 is according to a kind of embodiment party of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of the drying unit for cleaning and drying tea seed of formula；As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, be used for clean and
The device of tea seed is dried, the fast-drying device includes：
Including rack 10；
Dust-extraction unit 20, the dust-extraction unit 20 include feed inlet 22, first material storehouse 21 and are arranged in material silo roof
The spray head 23 at end, the water outlet 27 being arranged on 20 bottom end of material bin and the vibrator 28 being arranged on material bin bottom surface；
Drying unit 30, one end are connect with the dust-extraction unit, and the drying unit 30 includes heating successively from inside to outside
Bar 33, the radiator shutter 34 being arranged on heating pole 33 heat bucket 32, are provided on the stack shell of the heating bucket 32 multiple logical
Hole, seal closure 31, the first air inlet 35 being connect with seal closure and the first gas outlet 36, the drying unit further include for driving
The first driver and first material inductor that dynamic heating pole 33 rotates, the first material inductor is for detecting described add
It whether there is material in hot bucket 32；
Controller, the controller are connect with the first material inductor and first driver, the controller
For：
32 there are in the case of material in the first material inductor detects the heating bucket, controls the heating
Bucket 32 is rotated along axis, to drive the material in heating bucket 32 to rotate；
Device for discharging, including second material storehouse 40 and the discharge port 41 that is arranged on second material storehouse 40.
Workflow provided by the present invention for cleaning and drying tea seed is：Tea seed is added by feed inlet 22 first
Enter in first material storehouse 21, the unlatching of spray head 23 on 21 top of first material storehouse is then set, into first material storehouse 21
Tea seed sprays flow, while the vibrator being arranged in 21 bottom end of first material storehouse starts to vibrate, and accelerates in first material storehouse 21
Tea seed vibration, accelerate the collision of storeroom, to have the function that clean tea seed, in cleaning process, first material storehouse
In sewage be discharged by water outlet 27；Then during the tea seed after cleaning enters in the heating bucket 32 of drying unit 30, when positioned at
After first material sensor in heating bucket 32 connects the heating bucket 32 for detecting material entrance, signal is fed back into controller,
Controller the first driver of control drives the heating bucket 32 to rotate, and to drive the material rotation in heating bucket 32, reaches and adds
Heat drying tea seed effect, in order to improve the tea seed drying the uniformity and drying efficiency, in the heating bucket 32
It is inside additionally provided with heating pole 33, and radiator shutter 34 is set on heating pole 33；In order to further increase drying efficiency, heating
Multiple through-holes, and seal closure 31 is set, is connect with seal closure 31 in the outside of heating bucket first are provided on the stack shell of bucket 32
Air inlet 35 and the first gas outlet 36, by being passed through compressed air to the first air inlet 35, compressed air is through the first air inlet 35
It into heating bucket, and is sufficiently mixed with tea seed, the hot steam in tea seed can be taken away after mixing, hot steam goes out from first
Gas port 36 overflows, and achievees the purpose that remove moisture in tea seed, and the tea seed after drying enters in second material storehouse 40, and from going out
It is flowed out in material mouth 41, into downstream.
Under optimum condition, it is relatively set with the second air inlet 25 and second being mutually parallel on the side wall of the material bin and goes out
Gas port 26.Compressed gas is passed through into first material storehouse 21 by the second air inlet 25, compressed gas enters first material storehouse 21
In after, the dust for being attached to tea oil seed surface can be taken out of by the second gas outlet 26, reach further cleaning tea seed work
With.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the dust-extraction unit for cleaning and drying tea seed of one embodiment of the present invention
Figure；As shown in figure 3, the bottom in the first material storehouse 21 is additionally provided with strainer 24.By the way that strainer is arranged, the first object can be reinforced
The circulation efficiency of flow and air-flow in feed bin, to improve the efficiency of dedusting and cleaning.
Under optimum condition, second material inductor is additionally provided in the first material storehouse 21, for driving the vibration
The first driver that device 24 vibrates and the solenoid valve for controlling the water spray of the spray head 23, the second material inductor are used for
It detects and whether there is material in the first material storehouse 21；
The controller is connect with the second material inductor, first driver and solenoid valve, the controller
It is additionally operable to：
There are in the case of material in the second material inductor detects the first material storehouse 22, described in control
First driver, which is opened, drives the vibrator 24 to vibrate, while controlling the solenoid valve and opening, and makes spray head 23 to the first object
Water spray in feed bin 22.
In embodiments of the present invention, second material inductor can be photoelectric sensor, electromagnetic inductor or gravity
Sensor.Correspondingly, the detection letter that microcontroller can be provided in first material storehouse 21 to be fed back according to first material inductor
Number to control the vibration of vibrator 24 and while control solenoid valve opening.
Under optimum condition, the drying unit further includes temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is for detecting described add
Temperature in hot bucket 32, the controller are additionally operable to：
When heating the temperature in bucket less than first threshold, controls the heating pole 33 and radiator shutter 34 works, with right
Heating bucket is heated；Or when heating the temperature in bucket higher than second threshold, control the heating pole 33 and radiator shutter 34
Power-off.
Under optimum condition, ranging from 25~30 DEG C of the first threshold；Ranging from 50~60 DEG C of the second threshold.
The device for cleaning and drying tea seed of the offer of the present invention into first material storehouse first by being passed through water
Stream cleans tea seed, then brings in drying unit the purified tea seed of ash disposal into, makes tea seed in rotation process
It is heated, improves the uniformity of tea seed man heating, and using compressed gas is inputted into drying unit, compressed gas can
To take away the hot water vapor in drying unit, the drying efficiency of tea seed is improved.
In addition, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to
This.Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple variants, including each tool can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention
Body technique feature is combined in any suitable manner.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various possible groups
Conjunction mode no longer separately illustrates.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of for cleaning and drying the device of tea seed, which is characterized in that the fast-drying device includes：
Including rack (10)；
Dust-extraction unit (20), the dust-extraction unit (20) include feed inlet (22), first material storehouse (21) and are arranged in material
The spray head (23) at silo roof end, the water outlet (27) being arranged on material bin (20) bottom end and shaking on material bin bottom surface is set
Dynamic device (28)；
Drying unit (30), one end are connect with the dust-extraction unit, and the drying unit (30) includes heating successively from inside to outside
Bar (33), the radiator shutter (34) being arranged on heating pole (33) heat bucket (32), are arranged on the stack shell of the heating bucket (32)
There are multiple through-holes, seal closure (31), the first air inlet (35) being connect with seal closure and the first gas outlet (36), the drying to fill
It further includes the first driver and first material inductor for driving heating pole (33) to rotate to set, first material induction
Device whether there is material for detecting in the heating bucket (32)；
Controller, the controller are connect with the first material inductor and first driver, and the controller is used for：
(32) there are in the case of material, control the heating bucket in the first material inductor detects the heating bucket
(32) it is rotated along axis, to drive the material in heating bucket (32) to rotate；
Device for discharging includes the discharge port (41) of second material storehouse (40) and setting on second material storehouse (40).
2. the device according to claim 1 for cleaning and drying tea seed, which is characterized in that the side of the material bin
The second air inlet (25) being mutually parallel and the second gas outlet (26) are relatively set on wall.
3. the device according to claim 1 for cleaning and drying tea seed, which is characterized in that the first material storehouse
(21) bottom is additionally provided with strainer (24).
4. the device according to claim 2 or 3 for cleaning and drying tea seed, which is characterized in that first object
It is additionally provided with second material inductor, the first driver for driving the vibrator (24) to vibrate in feed bin (21) and is used for
The solenoid valve of the spray head (23) water spray is controlled, the second material inductor is for detecting in the first material storehouse (21)
With the presence or absence of material；
The controller is connect with the second material inductor, first driver and solenoid valve, and the controller is also used
In：
It is detected in the first material storehouse (21) there are in the case of material in the second material inductor, control described the
One driver, which is opened, drives vibrator (24) vibration, while controlling the solenoid valve and opening, and makes spray head (23) to first
Water spray in material bin (21).
5. the device according to claim 1 for cleaning and drying tea seed, which is characterized in that the drying unit is also
Including temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in the heating bucket (32), and the controller is additionally operable to：
When heating the temperature in bucket less than first threshold, the heating pole (33) and radiator shutter (34) work are controlled, with right
Heating bucket is heated；Or
When heating the temperature in bucket higher than second threshold, the heating pole (33) and radiator shutter (34) power-off are controlled.
6. the device according to claim 5 for cleaning and drying tea seed, which is characterized in that the first threshold
Ranging from 25~30 DEG C.
7. the device according to claim 5 for cleaning and drying tea seed, which is characterized in that the second threshold
Ranging from 50~60 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066527.9A CN108800824A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066527.9A CN108800824A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108800824A true CN108800824A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64082364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066527.9A Pending CN108800824A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of device for cleaning and drying tea seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108800824A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6158449A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2000-12-12 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Cleaning and drying method and apparatus |
| CN205085065U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-03-16 | 武平县象洞乡绿色仙草专业合作社 | Celestial grass self - cleaning device with drying function |
| CN205425677U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Traditional chinese medicine washs drying equipment with monitor function |
| CN206316059U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-11 | 张照亭 | A kind of water-saving Chinese medicine cleaning device with drying function |
| CN206382276U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | 四川佛都药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning drying device |
| CN107869897A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-03 | 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 | Medicinal material cleaning, drying integrated device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811066527.9A patent/CN108800824A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6158449A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2000-12-12 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Cleaning and drying method and apparatus |
| CN205085065U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-03-16 | 武平县象洞乡绿色仙草专业合作社 | Celestial grass self - cleaning device with drying function |
| CN205425677U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Traditional chinese medicine washs drying equipment with monitor function |
| CN206316059U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-11 | 张照亭 | A kind of water-saving Chinese medicine cleaning device with drying function |
| CN206382276U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | 四川佛都药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning drying device |
| CN107869897A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-03 | 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 | Medicinal material cleaning, drying integrated device |
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