A kind of water resource heat pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of heat pumps, specifically a kind of water resource heat pump.
Background technology
It is well known that increasing rapidly with world population economy, energy consumption sharply increases.Add sternly in environmental pollution day
Today that high, living environment is endangered increasingly, people thirst for green, the hope of environmental protection also increasingly strong.In recent years
Come, the mankind the continuous exploratory development renewable sources of energy utilization, although we have discovered such as:Solar energy, nuclear fusion energy, biology
The new energy such as energy, wind power energy, water conservancy energy, great waves energy, tide energy, underground heat energy, but since these energy belong to low-grade energy
Source develops and utilizes these energy and is required to different technology and equipments.All it is everywhere in our life middle-low grade thermal energy,
Utilization prospects are wide.Recycling and be heat pump techniques, research and extension application heat pump skill using the most effective means of low grade heat energy
Art has extremely important meaning for energy saving, environmental protection, alleviating energy crisis eye.In existing water source heat pump system because
Change of water quality, the method for controlling water quality lack, and keep heat pump unit heat transfer rate low, system operation cost is very high, safe operation when
Between short, the disadvantages such as service life of equipment is short.
The technical solution for also occurring some water source heat pump systems in the prior art, as application No. is 20991508825
One Chinese patent discloses a kind of water source heat pump system, includes main line pipeline, compression pump and the hot water with hot water outlet
Converter, technical points are:A compression pump is serially connected on the main line pipeline, the outlet connection of the compression pump is with heat
The hot water converter of water out is also arranged in parallel uniformly distributed heat absorption branch pipe, the water inlet end of the heat absorption branch pipe on the main line pipeline
It is arranged on the downside of phreatic line, supersonic generator or water mist mixing pump is provided in the branch pipe that absorbs heat.The present invention utilizes energy
Heat radiation principle, so that water is become water mist at normal temperatures with supersonic generator first, by water mist heat absorption be eventually converted into overheat
Steam finally makes the water in hot water converter heat up, and the hot water obtained after heating can be used as domestic hot-water.Heat transfer rate of the present invention
Height, system is less scaling, and easy to maintenance, a whole set of manufacturing cost simple in structure is low, the advantage of service life of equipment length.
The technical solution can realize high heat transfer rate, but at the big water source of alkalinity in use, still unavoidable pipe
The generation of fouling in road, and then influence the normal work of water source heat pump system.In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the present invention proposes a kind of needle
A kind of water source heat pump system at the water source big to alkalinity.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of water resource heat pump proposed by the present invention, by heat absorption branch pipe and main line
A scale removal module is concatenated between support of pipelines, scale removal module includes installing pipe, vibrator, scale removing tube and blowdown valve, and is inhaled
Hot leg pipe outlet-inclined impeller vane is arranged;Vapor is directed at installing pipe by the branch outlet that absorbs heat, when in incrustation in installing pipe, installing pipe
Vibrator is powered on, and internal vibration spring shakes, and incrustation scale falls to scale removing tube;Blowdown valve cooperation simultaneously is opened, and then is realized
The removing of incrustation scale;Heat absorption branch outlet is obliquely installed simultaneously;And hemispherical cover board is set at heat absorption branch outlet, into
And it realizes and avoids blowdown in the process to the pollution at heat absorption branch outlet;Flexible scale removal plate is oppositely arranged inside cover board;Simultaneously
Dirt-excluding groove is set inside cover board, and elastic wave strip is set inside dirt-excluding groove, to pass through elastic scale removal plate, dirt-excluding groove
With the elastic wave strip cooperation in dirt-excluding groove, realizes the scale buildup inside hemispherical cover board and then realize the exclusion of incrustation scale.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of water resource heat pump, including main line pipeline, compression
Pump, hot water converter, heat absorption branch pipe and scale removal module;There are one compression pumps for concatenation on the main line pipeline;The compression
Hot water converter of the pump discharge connection with hot water outlet;The compression pump intake connects scale removal module;The scale removal mould
Block includes installing pipe, vibrator, scale removing tube and blowdown valve;The installation bottom of the tube is arranged to taper;The installing pipe bottom
Portion is connected scale removing tube;The scale removing tube bottom is equipped with blowdown valve;The scale removing tube side is connected to heat absorption branch pipe;It is described
Vibrator by shake spring be connected to inside installing pipe;The outlet-inclined impeller vane setting of the heat absorption branch pipe, the heat absorption
The entrance of branch pipe is arranged on the downside of phreatic line;It is provided with the supersonic generator with float in heat absorption branch pipe or carries floating
The water mist mixing pump of son;The supersonic generator or the setting of water mist mixing pump are in the horizontal plane.When work, the water under room temperature passes through
The inlet of heat absorption branch pipe enters heat absorption branch pipe, and the supersonic generator to absorb heat in branch pipe is powered on;Water is become into water mist;Together
When compression pump work formed slight negative pressure, water mist enter heat absorption branch pipe after heat absorption become vapor;Vapor is at the top of installing pipe
Overcompression pump discharge leads to hot water converter so that the water heating in hot water converter is used so as to be used as the lives such as heating
Water.
Preferably, equidistantly it is socketed with incrustation plate on the vibrations spring;The S-shaped bending in incrustation plate both ends.Work
When making, vapor enters installing pipe, is shaken in installing pipe and is socketed with incrustation plate on spring, and the S-shaped bending in incrustation plate both ends is advantageous
In better incrustation.
Preferably, steel ball is equipped between two incrustation plates, the steel ball is connected to by spring on vibrations spring.Work
When, vibrator is powered, and incrustation plate is socketed on vibrations spring in installing pipe;Vibrations spring between equidistant incrustation plate simultaneously
On, it can be swung with the shaking of vibrations spring by the steel ball that spring welds, the incrustation plate of gradual percussion both sides, so as to
Enough clear up the incrustation inside installing pipe.
Preferably, there are one cover board, the cover board is hemispherical for the outlet setting of the heat absorption branch pipe;The lid
Plate upper end is hinged on scale removing tube.When work, incrustation is from installing pipe bottom dropped out to scale removing tube, the blowdown of scale removing tube bottom connection
Valve is opened;During scale removal module carries out scale removal, cover board is covered in the outlet of heat absorption branch pipe, and incrustation can be avoided to heat absorption
The pollution of the outlet of branch pipe.
Preferably, it is provided with rubber pad on the end face of the cover board.When work, avoid incrustation to the branch pipe that absorbs heat in cover board
Outlet pollution during, rubber pad enhances seal, can possess better anti-fouling effect.
Preferably, flexible scale removal plate is oppositely arranged on the inner cavity of the cover board, the elastic scale removal plate is circular arc
Shape;Described elastic scale removal plate one end is fixed on scale removing tube.When work, as cover board one end opens and closes, relative direction setting exists
Elastic scale removal plate work inside cover board;Elastic scale removal plate is slided relative to cover board, so as to remove the water inside cover board
Dirt.
Preferably, it is provided with dirt-excluding groove on the inner cavity of the cover board;The dirt-excluding groove is rectangle.When work, water steams
For gas during heat absorption branch outlet is passed through installing pipe, the cover board covered in heat absorption branch outlet is internally provided with dirt-excluding groove, energy
Enough so that scale buildup is in dirt-excluding groove.
Preferably, elastic wave strip is equipped in the dirt-excluding groove;The elastic wave strip coordinates with elastic scale removal plate
It uses.When work, the wave strip of elasticity is set in dirt-excluding groove, can coordinate with elastic scale removal plate and be slided in dirt-excluding groove, from
And scale removal effect can be enhanced.
Preferably, the top in the elastic scale removal plate cross section is arc-shaped.When work, the arc-shaped of elastic scale removal plate
High spot is not easy incrustation.
Preferably, the vibrator is powered using solar panel.When work, solar energy is set on the upside of installing pipe
Solar panel can be that vibrator is powered, while can also be economized on resources.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is by a scale removal module of connecting on main line pipeline, scale removal module includes installing pipe, vibrator, row
Dirt pipe and blowdown valve, and the branch outlet that absorbs heat is obliquely installed;When vapor by absorb heat branch outlet be directed in installing pipe, pacify
In tubulature when incrustation, the vibrator in installing pipe is powered on, and internal vibration spring shakes, and incrustation scale falls to scale removing tube;Simultaneously
Blowdown valve cooperation is opened, and then realizes the removing of incrustation scale.
2. the present invention by the vibrations spring inside installing pipe be socketed incrustation plate, and the incrustation plate equidistantly connect it
Between vibrations spring on pass through spring one steel ball of opposite welding respectively;When incrustation in installing pipe, vibrator is powered on;Shake
Spring of moving shakes, and then drives incrustation plate to shake and shaken with steel ball;Meanwhile steel ball shakes gradual percussion incrustation plate, to realize
Incrustation scale on incrustation plate is fallen, and coordinates the unlatching of blowdown valve, and then realize the exclusion of incrustation scale.
3. the present invention in the exit for the heat absorption branch pipe being obliquely installed by setting, there are one hemispherical cover board, cover board one end
It is hinged on scale removing tube, to avoid pollution of heat absorption branch outlet during blowdown;Simultaneously inside hemispherical cover board
Dirt-excluding groove is set, and dirt-excluding groove is internally provided with the wave strip of elasticity;And relative direction is provided with inside hemispherical cover board
Elastic scale removal plate;After scale buildup is in dirt-excluding groove, by hemispherical cover plate opening-closing, elastic wave strip and elastic scale removal plate
Cooperation is slided in dirt-excluding groove, and then realizes the removing of incrustation scale.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection figure of elastic wave strip and elastic scale removal plate;
In figure:Main line pipeline 1, compression pump 2, hot water converter 3, heat absorption branch pipe 4, scale removal module 5, installing pipe 51, vibrations
Device 52, incrustation plate 521, steel ball 522, scale removing tube 53, blowdown valve 54, supersonic generator 6, cover board 7, rubber pad 71, elasticity are removed
Dirty plate 72, dirt-excluding groove 73, elastic wave strip 74.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of water resource heat pump of the present invention, including the conversion of main line pipeline 1, compression pump 2, hot water
Device 3, heat absorption branch pipe 4 and scale removal module 5;There are one compression pumps 2 for concatenation on the main line pipeline 1;The compression pump 2 exports
Connect hot water converter 3;2 entrance of the compression pump connection scale removal module 5;The scale removal module 5 includes installing pipe 51, shake
Dynamic device 52, scale removing tube 53 and blowdown valve 54;51 bottom of the installing pipe setting is tapered;51 bottom of installing pipe is connected
Scale removing tube 53;53 bottom of scale removing tube is equipped with blowdown valve 54;53 side of scale removing tube is connected to heat absorption branch pipe 4;
The vibrator 52 is connected to by shaking spring 55 inside installing pipe 51;The outlet-inclined impeller vane setting of the heat absorption branch pipe 4,
The entrance of the heat absorption branch pipe 4 is arranged on the downside of phreatic line;The ultrasonic wave hair with float is provided in heat absorption branch pipe 4
Raw device 6 or the water mist mixing pump with float;The supersonic generator 6 or the setting of water mist mixing pump are in the horizontal plane.When work,
Water under room temperature enters heat absorption branch pipe 4, the supersonic generator energization work absorbed heat in branch pipe 4 by the inlet for the branch pipe 4 that absorbs heat
Make;Water is become into water mist;The work of compression pump 2 simultaneously forms slight negative pressure, after water mist enters heat absorption branch pipe 4 heat absorption become water steaming
Gas;Vapor leads to hot water converter 3 from 51 top overcompression pump of installing pipe, 2 outlet so that the water liter in hot water converter 3
Temperature, so as to be used as the domestic waters such as heating.
As one embodiment of the present invention, incrustation plate 521 is equidistantly socketed on the vibrations spring 55;Described
The S-shaped bending in 521 both ends of incrustation plate.When work, vapor enters installing pipe 51, in installing pipe 51 when incrustation, in installing pipe 51
Incrustation plate 521 is socketed on vibrations spring 55, the S-shaped bending in 521 both ends of incrustation plate is conducive to better incrustation.
As one embodiment of the present invention, steel ball 522, the steel ball are equipped between the two incrustation plates 521
522 are connected to by spring on vibrations spring 55.When work, vapor enters installing pipe 51, in installing pipe 51 when incrustation, vibrations
Device 52 is powered on;It is socketed with incrustation plate 521 on vibrations spring 55;Vibrations spring between equidistant incrustation plate 521 simultaneously
On 55, it can be swung with the shaking of vibrations spring 55 by the steel ball 522 that spring welds, the incrustation plate of gradual percussion both sides
521, so as to clear up the incrustation inside installing pipe 51.
As one embodiment of the present invention, there are one cover boards 7 for the outlet setting of the heat absorption branch pipe 4, described
Cover board 7 is hemispherical;7 upper end of cover board is hinged on scale removing tube 53.When work, incrustation from 51 bottom dropped out of installing pipe to
The blowdown valve 54 of scale removing tube 53, the connection of 53 bottom of scale removing tube is opened;During scale removal module 5 carries out scale removal, cover board 7 covers
In the outlet of heat absorption branch pipe 4, the pollution of outlet of the incrustation to the branch pipe 4 that absorbs heat can be avoided.
As one embodiment of the present invention, rubber pad 71 is provided on the end face of the cover board 7.When work,
During cover board 7 avoids incrustation from polluting the outlet for the branch pipe 4 that absorbs heat, rubber pad 71 enhances seal, can possess more preferable
Anti-fouling effect.
As one embodiment of the present invention, flexible scale removal plate 72, institute are oppositely arranged on the inner cavity of the cover board 7
The elastic scale removal plate 72 stated is arc-shaped;Described elastic 72 one end of scale removal plate is fixed on scale removing tube 53.When work, with lid
7 one end of plate opens and closes, elastic scale removal plate 72 work that relative direction is arranged inside cover board 7;Elastic scale removal plate 72 is relative to cover board 7
It slides, so as to remove the incrustation scale inside cover board 7.
As one embodiment of the present invention, dirt-excluding groove 73, the incrustation are provided on the inner cavity of the cover board 7
Slot 73 is rectangle.When work, during vapor is passed through installing pipe 51 from the outlet of heat absorption branch pipe 4, covers and exported in heat absorption branch pipe 4
Cover board 7 be internally provided with dirt-excluding groove 73, enable to scale buildup in dirt-excluding groove 73.
Elastic wave strip 74 is equipped with as one embodiment of the present invention, in the dirt-excluding groove 73;The elasticity
Wave strip 74 is used cooperatively with elastic scale removal plate 72.When work, the elastic wave strip 74 of setting in dirt-excluding groove 73 can be with elasticity
The cooperation of scale removal plate 72 sliding in dirt-excluding groove 73, so as to enhance scale removal effect.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the top in elastic 72 cross section of scale removal plate is arc-shaped.Work
When, the arc-shaped high spot of elastic scale removal plate 72 is not easy incrustation.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the vibrator 52 is powered using solar panel.When work,
Solar panel is arranged in 51 upside of installing pipe, can be that vibrator 52 is powered, while can also be economized on resources.
When work, the water under room temperature enters heat absorption branch pipe 4, the ultrasound absorbed heat in branch pipe 4 by the inlet for the branch pipe 4 that absorbs heat
Wave producer 6 is powered on;Water is become into water mist;The work of compression pump 2 simultaneously forms slight negative pressure, and water mist enters heat absorption branch pipe 4
Heat absorption becomes vapor afterwards;Vapor leads to hot water converter 3 from 51 top overcompression pump of installing pipe, 2 outlet so that with heat
Water heating in water converter 3, so as to be used as the domestic waters such as heating;Incrustation plate 521 is socketed in vibrations spring 55 simultaneously
On, and pass through spring one steel ball 522 of opposite welding on the vibrations spring 55 between equidistant incrustation plate 521 respectively;When
In installing pipe 51 when incrustation, vibrator 52 is powered on;It shakes spring 55 to shake, and then drives 521 shaking of incrustation plate and steel ball
522 shake;Meanwhile steel ball 522 shakes gradual percussion incrustation plate 521, to realize that the incrustation scale on incrustation plate 521 falls to row's dirt
The blowdown valve 54 of pipe 53, the connection of 53 bottom of scale removing tube is opened, and then realizes scale removal;And in the heat absorption branch pipe 4 being obliquely installed
Exit is set there are one cover board 7, and 7 one end of cover board is hinged on scale removing tube 53, to avoid the outlet of heat absorption branch pipe 4 in scale removal process
In pollution;Dirt-excluding groove 73 is set inside cover board 7 simultaneously, and dirt-excluding groove 73 is internally provided with elastic wave strip 74;And it is covering
Flexible scale removal plate 72 is arranged in 7 inside relative direction of plate;It after scale buildup is in dirt-excluding groove 73, is opened and closed by cover board 7, elasticity
Wave strip 74 and elastic 72 cooperation of scale removal plate are slided in dirt-excluding groove 73, and then realize the removing of incrustation scale.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.