Adjustable solar water heater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar water heaters, in particular to an adjustable solar water heater.
Background
The solar water heater is a device for converting solar energy into heat energy, is a common household device, is most widely used in a feared way, is arranged in a high-altitude area with good light receiving effect, heats water in the area by irradiating a light receiving tube through the sun, diffuses heat into a water storage chamber by thermal convection, and is convenient for people to take by utilizing the gravity principle. The solar water heater uses solar energy for heating, provides hot water for people, and saves a large amount of disposable energy, however, the existing solar water heater needs manual work for installation when being installed on roofs of different structures, during installation, personnel are dangerous in high-altitude operation, manual fixation is not firm, roofs of different structures need relative supports for installation and fixation, most of the existing solar water heaters adopt a fixed installation mode, the heat collecting pipes cannot receive sunlight to the maximum extent, the utilization rate of the sunlight is reduced, the time consumption is long, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an adjustable solar water heater, which can solve the problems that the existing solar water heater needs to be installed manually when being installed on roofs with different structures, the existing solar water heater is dangerous for workers to work high above the ground, the manual fixation is not firm, the roofs with different structures need to be installed and fixed by opposite supports, most of the existing solar water heaters adopt a fixed installation mode, heat collecting pipes cannot receive sunlight to the maximum extent, the utilization rate of the sunlight is reduced, the problems of long time consumption, high labor intensity, low efficiency and the like are solved, the automatic fixing and the direction adjustment functions of the solar water heater can be realized, the solar water heater can be adjusted and fixed in a targeted manner according to the roofs with different structures, the fixing is firm, the directions of the solar water heater can be adjusted in multiple directions, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the adjusting type solar water heater comprises an adjusting and fixing device, a direction adjusting device and a solar water heater body, wherein the direction adjusting device is installed at the upper end of the adjusting and fixing device, and the solar water heater body is arranged on the direction adjusting device.
The adjusting and fixing device comprises an adjusting mechanism, four clamping mechanisms and two stable absorbing mechanisms, the four clamping mechanisms are uniformly installed in the adjusting mechanism, the two stable absorbing mechanisms are installed in the adjusting mechanism and located in the four clamping mechanisms, the adjusting mechanism adjusts according to the structure of a roof, the four clamping mechanisms insert and fix the existing cement piers on the roof, the two stable absorbing mechanisms assist the adjusting and fixing device to be fixed on the roof, the adjusting and fixing device adjusts and fixes the adjusting and fixing device according to the roofs with different structures in a targeted mode, the four clamping mechanisms and the two stable absorbing mechanisms are fixed in a double mode, the fixing is firm, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a main board, two telescopic supports, two matching frames, two connecting boards, an adjusting board, a U-shaped frame, a main cylinder, two limiting frames, a supporting cylinder and a supporting board, wherein the two telescopic supports are installed at the lower end of the main board, matching grooves are formed in the lower ends of the telescopic supports, the matching frames are installed in the matching grooves through pin shafts, the matching frames are connected with the connecting boards in a sliding matching mode, round holes are formed in the middle parts of the connecting boards, inlet and outlet grooves are formed in the inner ends of the connecting boards, the inner ends of the two connecting boards are installed at the front end and the rear end of the adjusting board through pin shafts, the adjusting board is installed in the U-shaped frame through pin shafts, the main cylinder is installed between the U-shaped frame and the main board, the supporting cylinder is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, the top end of the supporting cylinder is, two link boards keep the former state, when the roof is the type of falling V structure, it supports the regulating plate to support the cylinder drive and support the board, the master cylinder drives the regulating plate and rises, the regulating plate drives two and links the board and carry out angle modulation and ensure that two link boards are flat with the roof slope mutually, when the roof is the slope, telescopic bracket drives two and links the board and carry out angle modulation and ensure that two link boards are flat with the roof slope mutually, after two link boards are adjusted and are finished, four chucking mechanisms insert the fastening and decide to the current cement mound on the roof, adjustment mechanism carries out the pertinence according to the roof of isostructure and adjusts and fix, therefore, the steam generator is simple in operation, consume the weak point, the labor intensity is reduced, and.
The limiting frame is of an L-shaped structure and abuts against the upper end face of the connecting plate to ensure that the connecting plate cannot be adjusted upwards.
The direction adjusting device comprises a rotating mechanism, two opposite plates, an adjusting cylinder and a bracket, wherein the rotating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of an adjusting and fixing device, the adjusting cylinder is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the rotating mechanism through a pin shaft, the top end of the adjusting cylinder is arranged on the bracket through a pin shaft, the bracket is arranged at the rear end of the solar water heater body, the front end of the solar water heater body is arranged in the two opposite plates through a pin shaft, the two opposite plates are arranged at the upper end of the rotating mechanism, according to the irradiation intensity of the sun, the rotating mechanism drives the solar water heater body to rotate to a proper position, the adjusting cylinder drives the solar water heater body to carry out angle adjustment, the direction adjusting device enables the solar water heater to receive sunlight to the maximum extent through rotation and.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a bracket, an inserting cylinder, a circular plate, a rotating motor, a hollow drill bit, an auxiliary motor, a cam, two inserting pieces, two connecting blocks and a telescopic rod, wherein the bracket is arranged on the connecting plate, the inserting cylinder is arranged on the bracket, the top end of the inserting cylinder is arranged on the circular plate through a flange, the rotating motor is arranged at the lower end of the circular plate, the hollow drill bit is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor and positioned in a circular hole, the hollow drill bit is provided with two clamping grooves, the auxiliary motor is arranged in the hollow drill bit, the cam is arranged on the output shaft of the auxiliary motor, the clamping grooves are connected with the inserting pieces in a sliding fit manner, the inner ends of the inserting pieces are arranged on the connecting blocks, the telescopic rod is arranged between the connecting blocks and the inner wall of the hollow drill bit, and during specific work, when a certain depth is drilled, the inserting cylinder drives the hollow drill bit to keep unchanged in depth, the rotating motor continues to drive the hollow drill bit to rotate, the auxiliary motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the two inserting pieces to stretch out, the two inserting pieces are transversely inserted into the existing cement pier, the four clamping mechanisms and the two absorbing and stabilizing mechanisms are double fixed, the fixing is firm, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stable suction mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a connecting cylinder, a transverse plate and external suckers, wherein the connecting frame is symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting cylinder is arranged on the connecting frame, the top end of the connecting cylinder is arranged on the transverse plate through a flange, the external suckers are uniformly arranged on the transverse plate, when the stable suction mechanism works, the external suckers are assisted by an external air pump, the connecting cylinder drives the external suckers to suck on a roof, and the four clamping mechanisms and the two stable suction mechanisms are fixed in a double mode, so that the stable suction mechanism is firm in fixation, simple in operation and low in consumption, reduces the labor intensity and improves the working efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a sliding rod and a sliding groove, the rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting and fixing device, the rotating plate is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, and the sliding groove is arranged on the adjusting and fixing device.
When the roof is in an inverted V-shaped structure, the telescopic bracket drives the two connecting plates to carry out angle adjustment to ensure that the two connecting plates are level with the slope of the roof, after the two connecting plates are adjusted, the four clamping mechanisms are inserted and fixed on the existing cement piers on the roof, then the clamping mechanisms start to work, the rotary motor drives the hollow drill bit to rotate, the insertion cylinder drives the hollow drill bit to drill into the existing cement piers, when the hollow drill bit is drilled to a certain depth, the insertion cylinder drives the hollow drill bit to keep the depth unchanged, the rotary motor continues to drive the hollow drill bit to rotate, and the auxiliary motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives two inserted sheets and stretches out, two inserted sheets are to transversely inserting in the current cement mound, later, it begins work to inhale steady mechanism, external sucking disc is under the assistance of external air pump, even the cylinder drives external sucking disc and inhales on the roof, the second step, position adjusting device begins work, according to the intensity of shining of sun, slewing mechanism drives the solar water heater body and rotates suitable position, adjust cylinder drives the solar water heater body and carries out angle modulation, later, slewing mechanism begins work, it drives the commentaries on classics board and rotates suitable position to rotate the motor, can realize carrying out the function of automatic fixed and position control to solar water heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the solar water heater can solve the problems that when the existing solar water heater is installed on roofs with different structures, manual installation is needed, personnel are dangerous in high-altitude operation, manual fixation is not firm, the roofs with the different structures need to be installed and fixed through opposite supports, most of the existing solar water heaters adopt a fixed installation mode, the heat collecting pipes cannot receive sunlight to the maximum extent, the utilization rate of the sunlight is reduced, the consumed time is long, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, the automatic fixing and direction adjusting functions of the solar water heater can be realized, the solar water heater can be adjusted and fixed in a targeted mode according to the roofs with the different structures, the fixing is firm, the directions of the solar water heater are adjusted in multiple directions, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved, the consumed time is short, and the solar water heater has the advantages of;
2. the adjustable fixing device is arranged and used for carrying out targeted adjustment and fixation according to roofs of different structures, the four clamping mechanisms and the two stable absorbing mechanisms are fixed in a double mode, fixation is firm, operation is simple, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved;
3. the solar water heater is provided with the direction adjusting device, the direction adjusting device enables the solar water heater to receive sunlight to the maximum extent through rotation and angle adjustment, the sunlight utilization rate is improved, the operation is simple, and the consumption is short.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the adjusting fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure between the clamping mechanism and the connecting plate;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view between the azimuth adjusting device of the present invention and a solar water heater body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an adjustable solar water heater comprises an adjusting and fixing device 1, an orientation adjusting device 2 and a solar water heater body 3, wherein the orientation adjusting device 2 is installed at the upper end of the adjusting and fixing device 1, and the solar water heater body 3 is arranged on the orientation adjusting device 2.
The adjusting and fixing device 1 comprises an adjusting mechanism 11, four clamping mechanisms 12 and two sucking and stabilizing mechanisms 13, the four clamping mechanisms 12 are uniformly installed in the adjusting mechanism 11, the two sucking and stabilizing mechanisms 13 are located in the four clamping mechanisms 12, the adjusting mechanism 11 is adjusted according to the structure of a roof, the four clamping mechanisms 12 are used for inserting and fastening the existing cement piers on the roof, the two sucking and stabilizing mechanisms 13 assist the adjusting and fixing device to be fixed on the roof, the adjusting and fixing device 1 is used for adjusting and fixing the four clamping mechanisms 12 and the two sucking and stabilizing mechanisms 13 in a targeted mode according to roofs of different structures, and the four clamping mechanisms 12 and the two sucking and stabilizing mechanisms 13 are fixed in a double mode, so that the fixing is firm, the operation is simple, the.
The adjusting mechanism 11 comprises a main board 111, two telescopic supports 112, two matching frames 113, two connecting plates 114, an adjusting plate 115, a U-shaped frame 116, a main cylinder 117, two limiting frames 118, a butting cylinder 119 and a butting plate 120, wherein the lower end of the main board 111 is provided with the two telescopic supports 112, the lower end of the telescopic supports 112 is provided with matching grooves, the matching grooves are internally provided with the matching frames 113 through pin shafts, the matching frames 113 are connected with the connecting plates 114 through a sliding matching mode, the middle parts of the connecting plates 114 are provided with round holes, the inner ends of the connecting plates 114 are provided with inlet and outlet grooves, the inner ends of the two connecting plates 114 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the adjusting plate 115 through pin shafts, the adjusting plate 115 is arranged in the U-shaped frame 116 through pin shafts, the main cylinder 117 is arranged between the U-shaped frame 116 and the main board 111, the butting cylinders 119 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 116, the top, during specific work, when the roof is flat-topped, two link boards 114 keep the former state, when the roof is the type of falling V structure, it supports board 120 to drive to support cylinder 119, main cylinder 117 drives regulating plate 115 to rise, regulating plate 115 drives two link boards 114 and carries out angle modulation and ensures that two link boards 114 are flat with the roof slope, when the roof is the slope, telescopic bracket 112 drives two link boards 114 and carries out angle modulation and ensures that two link boards 114 are flat with the roof slope, after two link boards 114 finish adjusting, four chucking mechanism 12 are inserted and are fastened fixedly to the current cement mound on the roof, adjustment mechanism 11 carries out the pertinence according to the roof of isostructure and fixes, and the operation is simple, consume the weak point, and reduce labor intensity, and improves work efficiency.
The limiting frame 118 is an L-shaped structure, and the limiting frame 118 abuts against the upper end surface of the connecting plate 114 to ensure that the connecting plate 114 cannot be adjusted in angle upwards.
The azimuth adjusting device 2 comprises a rotating mechanism 21, two opposite plates 22, an adjusting cylinder 23 and a bracket 24, wherein the rotating mechanism 21 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting and fixing device 1, the adjusting cylinder 23 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the rotating mechanism 21 through a pin shaft, the top end of the adjusting cylinder 23 is arranged on the bracket 24 through a pin shaft, the bracket 24 is arranged at the rear end of the solar water heater body 3, the front end of the solar water heater body 3 is arranged in the two opposite plates 22 through a pin shaft, the two opposite plates 22 are arranged at the upper end of the rotating mechanism 21, the rotating mechanism 21 drives the solar water heater body 3 to rotate to a proper position according to the irradiation intensity of the sun, the adjusting cylinder 23 drives the solar water heater body 3 to carry out angle adjustment, the azimuth adjusting device 2 enables the solar water heater to receive sunlight to the maximum, the operation is simple and the consumption is short.
The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a support 121, an inserting cylinder 122, a circular plate 123, a rotating motor 124, a hollow drill bit 125, an auxiliary motor 126, a cam 128, two inserting pieces 127, two connecting blocks 129 and a telescopic rod 130, wherein the support 121 is installed on the connecting plate 114, the inserting cylinder 122 is installed on the support 121, the top end of the inserting cylinder 122 is installed on the circular plate 123 through a flange, the rotating motor 124 is installed at the lower end of the circular plate 123, the hollow drill bit 125 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 124, the hollow drill bit 125 is located in the circular hole, two clamping grooves are formed in the hollow drill bit 125, the auxiliary motor 126 is installed in the hollow drill bit 125, the cam 128 is installed on an output shaft of the auxiliary motor 126, the clamping grooves are connected with the inserting pieces 127 in a sliding fit mode, the inner ends of the inserting pieces 127 are installed on the connecting blocks 129, the telescopic rod 130 is installed between the connecting blocks 129, the inserting cylinder 122 drives the hollow drill bit 125 to drill into the existing cement pier, when the existing cement pier is drilled to a certain depth, the inserting cylinder 122 drives the hollow drill bit 125 to keep the depth unchanged, the rotating motor 124 continues to drive the hollow drill bit 125 to rotate, the auxiliary motor 126 drives the cam 128 to rotate, the cam 128 drives the two inserting pieces 127 to extend out, the two inserting pieces 127 are transversely inserted into the existing cement pier, the four clamping mechanisms 12 and the two sucking and stabilizing mechanisms 13 are doubly fixed, the fixing is firm, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Inhale steady mechanism 13 including even frame 131, even cylinder 132, horizontal plate 133 and external sucking disc 134, even frame 131 symmetry is installed on even board 114, even install even cylinder 132 on the frame 131, the top of even cylinder 132 is passed through the flange and is installed on horizontal plate 133, evenly install external sucking disc 134 on horizontal plate 133, during concrete work, external sucking disc 134 is under the assistance of external air pump, even cylinder 132 drives external sucking disc 134 and inhales on the roof, four chucking mechanism 12 and two inhale steady mechanism 13 dual fixed, it is fixed firm, the operation is simple, consume for a short time, labor intensity is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
Slewing mechanism 21 including rotating motor 211, commentaries on classics board 212, slide bar 213 and spout 214, rotate motor 211 and install in the upper end of adjusting fixing device 1, install on the output shaft of rotating motor 211 and change board 212, slide bar 213 is installed to the lower extreme of changeing board 212, slide bar 213 links to each other with spout 214 through sliding fit's mode, spout 214 is installed on adjusting fixing device 1, when concrete work, it rotates motor 211 and drives commentaries on classics board 212 and rotate suitable position, automatic rotation, sunlight utilization ratio has been improved, therefore, the steam generator is simple in operation, consume for a short time.
When the roof is in an inverted V-shaped structure, the air cylinder 119 drives the abutting plate 120 to abut against the adjusting plate 115, the main air cylinder 117 drives the adjusting plate 115 to ascend, the adjusting plate 115 drives the two connecting plates 114 to perform angle adjustment to ensure that the two connecting plates 114 are level with the slope of the roof, when the roof is in a slope, the telescopic bracket 112 drives the two connecting plates 114 to perform angle adjustment to ensure that the two connecting plates 114 are level with the slope of the roof, after the two connecting plates 114 are adjusted, the four clamping mechanisms 12 insert and fix the existing cement piers on the roof, then the clamping mechanisms 12 start to work, the rotary motor 124 drives the hollow drill 125 to rotate, the air cylinder 122 drives the hollow drill 125 to drill into the existing cement piers, and when the hollow drill reaches a certain depth, the air cylinder 122 drives the hollow drill 125 to keep the depth unchanged, the rotary motor 124 continues to drive the hollow drill bit 125 to rotate, the auxiliary motor 126 drives the cam 128 to rotate, the cam 128 drives the two insertion pieces 127 to extend out, the two insertion pieces 127 are transversely inserted into the existing cement pier, then the stable suction mechanism 13 starts to work, the external suction cup 134 is assisted by the external air pump, the connecting air cylinder 132 drives the external suction cup 134 to be sucked on the roof, in the second step, the direction adjusting device 2 starts to work, the rotating mechanism 21 drives the solar water heater body 3 to rotate to a proper position according to the irradiation intensity of the sun, the adjusting air cylinder 23 drives the solar water heater body 3 to adjust the angle, then the rotating mechanism 21 starts to work, the rotating motor 211 drives the rotating plate 212 to rotate to a proper position, the functions of automatic fixing and direction adjusting of the solar water heater are realized, the problem that the existing solar water heater needs to be installed on the roofs with different structures manually is solved, during installation, personnel work high above the ground dangerous, it is insecure to fix manually, and the roof of different structures needs relative support to install fixedly, and current solar water heater adopts fixed mounting mode mostly, and the thermal-collecting tube can not receive the sunlight to furthest, has reduced the utilization ratio of sunlight, and the time spent is long, intensity of labour is big and difficult problems such as inefficiency, has reached the purpose.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.