CN108800567A - Air regenerative apparatus - Google Patents
Air regenerative apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108800567A CN108800567A CN201810154525.9A CN201810154525A CN108800567A CN 108800567 A CN108800567 A CN 108800567A CN 201810154525 A CN201810154525 A CN 201810154525A CN 108800567 A CN108800567 A CN 108800567A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- regenerative apparatus
- air regenerative
- liner
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the air regenerative apparatus that a kind of operating cost is low, cost performance is excellent.Including shell and air regenerative apparatus liner, it is all provided with matcoveredn on the outside of air regenerative apparatus liner, the upper and lower ends of shell are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, it is equipped with wind turbine in the inside of air inlet, it is equipped with guide vane on the upper left side of wind turbine, it is equipped with airflow-resistive component in its lower right, air regenerative apparatus water inlet pipe mouth is arranged below air inlet, feed pipe and discharge opening are arranged in the bottom end of air regenerative apparatus, fully-automatic intelligent control device is connect on preventing coating protection layer with the wind turbine of air regenerative apparatus, air regenerative apparatus liner is internally provided with air duct, there is heat storage liquid in air regenerative apparatus liner, it is equipped with automatic exhaust device on the top of air regenerative apparatus liner.The present invention uses heat storage medium, and daylight environment air themperature is high, and night-environment air themperature is low, and accumulation of heat on daytime, night heat release solve the problems, such as that day and night temperature is larger with low-down operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the big buildings of thermal storage equipment technical field more particularly to agricultural greenhouse, heliogreenhouse, day and night temperature
The thermal energy storage and release device of object and structures are specifically a kind of air regenerative apparatus.
Background technology
The larger building of agricultural greenhouse, heliogreenhouse, day and night temperature, structures, day temperature can meet plant life
Long environment, when nocturnal temperature is less than 8 DEG C, plant growth is slow, even stops growing, and encounters successive cloudy days gas, interior environment temperature 0
DEG C or less when, plant is even freezed to death.
Wall after a kind of assembly type heliogreenhouse liquid circulation heat accumulating type is disclosed in Publication No. CN205694626U,
Complicated, mounting cost and equipment operating cost receive range beyond it for common farmer.
It is low without cost performance highest, operating cost currently on the market, and energy consumption cost must be able to the skill for allowing farmer to bear
Art measure.
Invention content
For currently there are the problem of, the present invention provides the air accumulation of heat that a kind of operating cost is low, cost performance is excellent
Device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of air regenerative apparatus, including shell and sky
Gas regenerative apparatus liner is all provided with matcoveredn on the outside of air regenerative apparatus liner, and waterproof is equipped in the indoor side of shell
Preventing coating protection layer, the other side are equipped with insulating layer, waterproof, preventing coating protection layer, the upper and lower ends of shell are respectively provided on the outside of insulating layer
It is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, wind turbine is equipped in the inside of air inlet, guide vane is equipped on the upper left side of wind turbine, at it
Lower right be equipped with airflow-resistive component, air regenerative apparatus water inlet pipe mouth be arranged below air inlet, return water nozzle setting into
The downside at the mouth of a river, feed pipe and discharge opening are arranged in the bottom end of air regenerative apparatus, and fully-automatic intelligent control device is in sun-proof guarantor
It is connect with the wind turbine of air regenerative apparatus on sheath, air regenerative apparatus liner is internally provided with air duct, in air regenerative apparatus
There is heat storage liquid in courage, automatic exhaust device is equipped on the top of air regenerative apparatus liner.
Shell has the function of protecting air regenerative apparatus internal component.
Wind turbine is mute centrifugal fan, when accumulation of heat, the hot-air in greenhouse, greenhouse, building, structures is pumped into empty
In the heat exchange gas channel of gas regenerative apparatus liner, when heat release, the heat of gallbladder intracavity in air regenerative apparatus is led to by air-flow
Road is sent to the internal environments such as greenhouse, space meets interior environment temperature requirement.
Insulating layer be heat preserving and insulating material constitute, material can be used polyurethane, super glass wool, styrofoam, extrusion molding benzene plate,
Alumina silicate etc. any one or more.
Heat exchanger is plate heat exchanger either shell-and-tube heat exchanger, is internally provided with air duct air duct, the storage of inner cavity
Hot liquid is the mixed solution of water or water and ethylene glycol.
The top of air regenerative apparatus liner is equipped with automatic exhaust device, and the air in heat exchanger is discharged, and ensures heat exchange
The heat storage liquid of device inner cavity can circulate normally.
Protective layer is iron wire hanging net, cement sand plaster, emulsion paint painting composition.
Air inlet and air outlet are air grille band filter.
Master control device includes tank level control system, temperature control system, the heat storage liquid circulatory system, robot control system(RCS) and rotating ring
System.
The feed pipe position is higher than discharge opening, and water supply pipe nozzle is higher than return pipe.
The master control device is equipped with remote control module, and data interchange, remote can be carried out with the clients such as mobile phone, desktop computer
Process control.
The sheathing material of air regenerative apparatus liner can use stainless steel, PVC, carbon steel galvanizing, fiberglass etc. any one
Or it is a variety of.
In the specific use process, accumulation of heat when day temperature is high first, high temperature air passes through the present invention under fan action
Air inlet enters in the internal gas flow air duct of air regenerative apparatus inner container heat exchanger, and high temperature air will be in air regenerative apparatus liner
Heat storage liquid in chamber heats and accumulation of energy；Heat release when nocturnal temperature is low, when electric master control device monitors that room temperature is too low in greenhouse,
Cold ambient air temperature enters energy-absorbing in the heat exchanger air duct of gallbladder intracavity in air regenerative apparatus through centrifugal fan, and heat storage liquid is put
Heat, Cryogenic air heating, is discharged from air outlet, and then improves the environment temperature in greenhouse.
The present apparatus of the present invention using water, the mixed solution of water and ethylene glycol or other media as heat storage medium, daytime ring
Border air themperature is high, and night-environment air themperature is low, accumulation of heat on daytime, night heat release, with low-down operating cost, solves round the clock
The larger problem of the temperature difference meets environment temperature requirement, while the device has ventilation function, realizes to surrounding air matter
Amount is adjusted, and meets animals and plants breathing.
The present apparatus substitutes building enclosure wall, that is, has the function of wall, and have thermal isolation and heat storage, heat release function, which matches
Robot control system(RCS), rotating ring system are covered, realizes full-automatic regulation to indoor air environment and monitoring, it can be by iPhone, other
Software equipment is grasped various data and is stored in real time.
Agricultural greenhouse greenhouse uses this thermal storage equipment, and temperature of shed is and at low cost due to the greenhouse that cob wall is Fence structure,
It is cost-effective.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 present invention is applied to greenhouse embodiment schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is air regenerative apparatus cross-sectional view；
In figure：1 shell；2 insulating layers；3 air inlets；4 heat exchangers；5 wind turbines；6 discharge openings；7 water supply pipes；8 automatic exhaust devices；9
Air regenerative apparatus liner；10 air outlets；11 air regenerative apparatus water heater container walls；12 fully-automatic intelligent control devices；13 is anti-
Shine protective layer；14 Water-proof sun-proof protective layers；15 guide vanes；16 water supply nozzles；17 return water nozzles；18 airflow-resistive components； 19
Water-proof sun-proof protective layer outside insulating layer；Gallbladder intracavity in 20 air regenerative apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further introduced with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, when applied to greenhouse, big-canopy framework one end connects ground, and the other end connects parados, the parados
It is configured by air regenerative apparatus and common parados interval, including shell 1 and air regenerative apparatus liner 9, in air accumulation of heat
The outside of device liner 9 is all provided with matcoveredn, is equipped with Water-proof sun-proof protective layer 14 in the indoor side of shell 1, the other side is equipped with
Insulating layer 2 is respectively provided with the Water-proof sun-proof protective layer 19 outside insulating layer in 2 outside of insulating layer, and the upper and lower ends of shell 1 are respectively equipped with
Air inlet 3 and air outlet 10, wind turbine 5 is equipped in the inside of air inlet 3, guide vane 15 is equipped on the upper left side of wind turbine 5, at it
Lower right is equipped with airflow-resistive component 18, and air regenerative apparatus water supply pipe 7 is arranged below air inlet 3, and return water nozzle 17 is arranged
In the downside of water supply pipe 7, feed pipe 16 and discharge opening 6 are arranged in the bottom end of air regenerative apparatus, fully-automatic intelligent control device
12 connect on preventing coating protection layer 14 with the wind turbine of air regenerative apparatus 5, and air regenerative apparatus liner 9 is internally provided with air duct,
There is heat storage liquid in air regenerative apparatus liner 9, automatic exhaust device 8, air are equipped on the top of air regenerative apparatus liner 9
Regenerative apparatus liner 9 is made of heat exchanger 4, is internally provided with heat exchanging air duct, and 11 outside of air regenerative apparatus water heater container wall is
Shell 1.
Shell 1 has the function of protecting air regenerative apparatus internal component.
Wind turbine 5 is mute centrifugal fan, and when accumulation of heat, the hot-air in greenhouse, greenhouse, building, structures is pumped into
In the heat exchange gas channel of air regenerative apparatus liner 9, when heat release, the heat of gallbladder intracavity in air regenerative apparatus is passed through into air-flow
Channel is sent to the internal environments such as greenhouse, space meets interior environment temperature requirement.
Heat exchanger 4 is plate heat exchanger either shell-and-tube heat exchanger, is internally provided with air duct air duct, the storage of inner cavity
Hot liquid is the mixed solution of water or water and ethylene glycol, and the top of air regenerative apparatus liner 9 is equipped with automatic exhaust device 8,
By the air discharge of gallbladder intracavity 20 in air regenerative apparatus, ensure that the heat storage liquid in air regenerative apparatus in gallbladder intracavity 20 can
Circulation is normal.
14 iron wire hanging net of Water-proof sun-proof protective layer, cement sand plaster, emulsion paint painting are constituted.
Air inlet 3 and air outlet 10 are air grille band filter.
Fully-automatic intelligent control device 12 include tank level control system, temperature control system, the heat storage liquid circulatory system, from
Control system and rotating ring system.
16 position of the feed pipe is higher than discharge opening 6, and water supply pipe nozzle is higher than return pipe.
The fully-automatic intelligent control device 12 is equipped with remote control module, can with the clients such as mobile phone, desktop computer into
Row data interchange, remote control.
The material of air regenerative apparatus liner 1 can use stainless steel, PVC, carbon steel galvanizing, fiberglass etc. any one or it is more
Kind.
The material of insulating layer 2 can be used polyurethane, super glass wool, styrofoam, extrusion molding benzene plate, alumina silicate etc. any one
Or it is a variety of.
In the specific use process, accumulation of heat when day temperature is high first, high temperature air leads to the present invention under the effect of wind turbine 5
It crosses air inlet 3 to enter in the internal gas flow air duct of 9 heat exchanger 4 of air regenerative apparatus liner, high temperature air is by air regenerative apparatus
Heat storage liquid in 9 inner cavity of liner heats and accumulation of energy；Heat release when nocturnal temperature is low is monitored in fully-automatic intelligent control device 12
When room temperature is too low in greenhouse, cold ambient air temperature enters 9 inner cavity heat exchanger air duct of air regenerative apparatus liner through centrifugal fan 5
Middle energy-absorbing, heat storage liquid heat release, Cryogenic air heating are discharged from air outlet 10, and then improve the environment temperature in greenhouse.
Single air regenerative apparatus, accumulation of heat, heat release reach 1.88*108Joule/day；Normal atmosphere is depressed, and air is heated
1.86*104M3/ days；Air volume 2.009*103 m3 in single agricultural brooder.
Above-mentioned data analysis is that empty calory is exchanged as premise under ideal adiabatic environment, and single air regenerative apparatus can
To heat air 9.25 times.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air regenerative apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including shell（1）With air regenerative apparatus liner（9）, in air accumulation of heat
Device liner（9）Outside be all provided with matcoveredn, in shell（1）Indoor side be equipped with Water-proof sun-proof protective layer（14）, another
Side is equipped with insulating layer（2）, in insulating layer（2）Outside is respectively provided with the Water-proof sun-proof protective layer outside insulating layer（19）, shell（1）It is upper
Lower both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet（3）And air outlet（10）, in air inlet（3）Inside be equipped with wind turbine（5）, in wind turbine（5）'s
Upper left side is equipped with guide vane（15）, airflow-resistive component is equipped in its lower right（18）, air regenerative apparatus water supply pipe（7）If
It sets in air inlet（3）Lower section, return water nozzle（17）It is arranged in water supply pipe（7）Downside, feed pipe（16）And discharge opening（6）Setting
In the bottom end of air regenerative apparatus, fully-automatic intelligent control device（12）In preventing coating protection layer（14）It is upper and air regenerative apparatus
Wind turbine（5）Connection, air regenerative apparatus liner（9）Be internally provided with air duct, air regenerative apparatus liner（9）Inside there is accumulation of heat liquid
Body, in air regenerative apparatus liner（9）Top be equipped with automatic exhaust device（8）, air regenerative apparatus liner（9）By heat exchanger
（4）It constitutes, is internally provided with heat exchanging air duct, air regenerative apparatus water heater container wall（11）Outside is shell（1）.
2. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wind turbine（5）For mute centrifugal fan.
3. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat exchanger（4）Either for plate heat exchanger
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, is internally provided with air duct air duct, and the heat storage liquid of inner cavity is molten for the mixing of water or water and ethylene glycol
Liquid.
4. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air regenerative apparatus liner（9）Top set
There is automatic exhaust device（8）, by gallbladder intracavity in air regenerative apparatus（20）Air discharge, ensure air regenerative apparatus liner in
Chamber（20）Interior heat storage liquid can circulate normally.
5. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water-proof sun-proof protective layer（14）Iron wire hanging net,
Cement sand plaster, emulsion paint painting are constituted.
6. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air inlet（3）And air outlet（10）For blinds
Tuyere zone filter.
7. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fully-automatic intelligent control device（12）Including liquid
Level controlling system, temperature control system, the heat storage liquid circulatory system, robot control system(RCS) and rotating ring system.
8. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed pipe（16）Position is higher than discharge opening
（6）, water supply pipe nozzle position is higher than return pipe（17）.
9. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fully-automatic intelligent control device（12）If
There is remote control module, data interchange, remote control can be carried out with clients such as mobile phone, desktop computers.
10. air regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Insulating layer（2）Material using polyurethane,
Any one or more of super glass wool, styrofoam, extrusion molding benzene plate, alumina silicate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810154525.9A CN108800567A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Air regenerative apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810154525.9A CN108800567A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Air regenerative apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108800567A true CN108800567A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64094566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810154525.9A Pending CN108800567A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Air regenerative apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108800567A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1082109A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Kubota Corp | Heat storage facility and control method thereof |
| CN2781233Y (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-05-17 | 崔绍荣 | Greenhouse surface thermal storage device composed by cement precast component |
| CN104429726A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | Solar heat accumulator used for regulating temperature difference of greenhouse |
| CN106382681A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioner indoor unit |
| CN106386255A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ceramic solar modular phase change heat storage sunlight greenhouse and phase change solution thereof |
| CN107258396A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 东南大学 | A kind of combination nano-fluid thermal-arrest and the solar energy housing temperature-adjusting device of phase-change material accumulation of heat |
| CN208817720U (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-05-03 | 青岛华盛现代农业研究院有限公司 | Air regenerative apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-02-23 CN CN201810154525.9A patent/CN108800567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1082109A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Kubota Corp | Heat storage facility and control method thereof |
| CN2781233Y (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-05-17 | 崔绍荣 | Greenhouse surface thermal storage device composed by cement precast component |
| CN104429726A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | Solar heat accumulator used for regulating temperature difference of greenhouse |
| CN106386255A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ceramic solar modular phase change heat storage sunlight greenhouse and phase change solution thereof |
| CN106382681A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioner indoor unit |
| CN107258396A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 东南大学 | A kind of combination nano-fluid thermal-arrest and the solar energy housing temperature-adjusting device of phase-change material accumulation of heat |
| CN208817720U (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-05-03 | 青岛华盛现代农业研究院有限公司 | Air regenerative apparatus |
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