CN108799288A - 用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件 - Google Patents

用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108799288A
CN108799288A CN201810398888.7A CN201810398888A CN108799288A CN 108799288 A CN108799288 A CN 108799288A CN 201810398888 A CN201810398888 A CN 201810398888A CN 108799288 A CN108799288 A CN 108799288A
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hollow portion
fastener
pedestal
swinging strut
supporting rack
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弗朗西斯科·哈维尔·瓦尔德拉蒙
里卡尔·比利亚罗亚托伦
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A Raymond SARL
Exxon Mobil Corp
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A Raymond SARL
Exxon Corp
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Publication of CN108799288A publication Critical patent/CN108799288A/zh
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/041Releasable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F16B19/1027Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/1036Blind rivets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/041Releasable devices
    • F16B37/043Releasable devices with snap action
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/10Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device by a separate operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F16B19/1027Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/1036Blind rivets
    • F16B19/1081Blind rivets fastened by a drive-pin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0807Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0807Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
    • F16B37/0842Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts fastened to the threaded bolt with snap-on-action, e.g. push-on nuts for stud bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0642Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/08Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
    • F16B13/0808Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation by a toggle-mechanism

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件(1),包括:具有轴向中空部(3)的主体(2),包括中心部件(4)和围绕中心部件(4)的多个柔性支柱(5),和底座(6),包括具有中空部(8)的主部件(7),多个旋转支柱(9)从中空部(8)突出,每个旋转支柱(9)适于围绕铰链(10)旋转,铰链(10)将旋转支柱(9)连接到底座(6)的主部件(7),每个旋转支柱(9)能够采用一个缩回位置和一个伸出位置,底座(6)还包括围绕在中空部(8)周围的多个孔(11)。孔(11)与旋转支柱(9)相邻,旋转支柱(9)具有相对于中空部(8)向外突出的突出部(12)。

Description

用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种类型的紧固件,用于安装在支撑架上。
背景技术
用于将设有支柱或元件的不同紧固装置紧固到板材上是已知的。
文献FR 2776345描述了一种用于安装的紧固件,包括由具有轴向中空部的塑料材料制成的主体。该主体在板材和底部的开口的周边上具有支撑法兰和将主体固定在适于穿过所述开口的板材上的底部。底部包括多个突片,该多个突片包括保持突片,当它们未被作用时,所述突片被布置成桶形。所述紧固件还包括适于插入凹槽中以将紧固件锁定到板材的指状物。指状物的插入导致保持突片的自由端分离,使得紧固件压在板材上,该板材保持固定在支撑法兰和保持片的自由端之间。
文献FR 2193749描述了一种塑料紧固件,用于紧固可以分离的箱壁或其他容器壁。所述紧固件包括一个凹构件和一个凸构件,适于以它们可以彼此分离的方式连接。所述凹构件包括中空管状部并且具有一对爪子,所述一对爪子在所述端部上彼此相对的位置连接到所述管状中空部的至少一端。所述爪子可以在非操作位置和操作位置之间移动,在非操作位置中,所述爪子不会横向移动超过所述中空部分的周边,在操作位置中,其中所述爪子横向移动并且以基本上垂直于所述管状中空部的轴线的方式延伸。
文献EP 2047126B1描述了一种紧固件,该紧固件具有紧固底部,该紧固底部包括具有用于加固的支撑构件和翼片的三角形支柱,其中紧固件由模制塑料材料制成。支柱从缩回位置移动到伸出位置,并且在插入塑料指状物或杆(换句话说,伸长的平行六面体形状的销)期间形成了由于变形导致的铰链枢轴。加固构件具有自由端,当指状物插入轴向中空部中的锁定位置时,自由端抵接指状物,使得支柱保持在伸出位置。
尽管这些紧固装置通常是令人满意的,但在其操作中的任何改进都具有显著的进步。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件,以防止紧固件在支撑架上移动。
本发明提供了一种用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件,包括:
具有轴向中空部的主体,其包括中心部件和围绕中心部件的多个柔性支柱,和
底座,其包括具有中空部的主部件,多个旋转支柱从中空部突出,每个旋转支柱被适于围绕铰链旋转,铰链将旋转支柱连接到底座的主部件,每个旋转支柱能够采用一个缩回位置和一个伸出位置,使得在伸出位置中,旋转支柱相对于缩回位置围绕铰链向外旋转,
其中底座还包括围绕中空部周围的多个孔。孔与旋转支柱相邻,旋转支柱具有相对于中空部向外突出的突出部,使得在紧固件的安装位置上,将柔性支柱插入邻近旋转支柱的孔中,并且将具有轴向中空部的主体的中心部分插入底座的中空部,使得将具有轴向中空部的主体的中心部件插入底座的中空部,底座的旋转支柱从缩回位置移动到伸出位置。
通过将紧固件安装在支撑架上,本发明用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件的结构允许具有轴向中空部的主体的柔性支柱与底座的突出部接触,并且通过支撑架与旋转支柱和底座的突出部保持接触,支撑架变得更加紧固。
本发明的其他有利实施例在从属权利要求中给出。
附图说明
下面参照附图描述了说明性实施例,其决不限制本发明的目的,其中:
图1示出了用于安装在本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件的元件的透视图。
图2示出了用于安装在本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件的元件的横截面图。
图3示出了用于安装在本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件的元件旋转45°的横截面图。
图4示出了本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件的元件在其安装开始时的透视图。
图5示出了图4的对象的横截面图。
图6示出了图4的对象旋转45°的横截面图。
图7示出了本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件在其安装开始时的透视图。
图8显示了图7的正视图。
图9示出了安装在本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件的元件在其安装结束时的横截面。
图10-13示出了本发明的一个实施例的在支撑架上紧固件在其安装结束时的不同视图。
具体实施方式
图1、2和3示出了用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件1的一个实施例,其中其组件在组装之前处于一定位置。该紧固件1包括:
具有轴向中空部3的主体2,包括中心部件4和围绕中心部件4的多个柔性支柱5,和
底座6,包括具有中空部8的主部件7,多个旋转支柱9从该中空部8突出,每个旋转支柱9被适于围绕铰链10旋转,铰链10将旋转支柱9连接到底座6的主部件7,每个旋转支柱9能够采用一个缩回位置和一个伸出位置,使得在伸出位置中,旋转支柱9相对于缩回位置围绕铰链10向外旋转。
图1还示出底座6还包括围绕在中空部8周围的多个孔11,孔11与旋转支柱9相邻,旋转支柱9具有相对于中空部8向外突出的突出部12,使得在紧固件1的安装位置上,将柔性支柱5插入邻近旋转支柱9的孔11中,并且将具有轴向中空部3的主体2的中心部件4插入底座6的中空部8,使得将具有轴向中空部3的主体2的中心部件4插入底座6的中空部8,底座6的旋转支柱9从缩回位置移动到伸出位置。
图4-6示出了安装在本发明的一个实施例的用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件的元件在其安装开始时的不同视图。可以看出,柔性支柱5被插入邻近旋转支柱9的孔11中,并且具有轴向中空部3的主体2的中心部件4被插入底座6的中空部8中。
从图5可以看出,主体2仍然没有与旋转支柱9接触,因此所述支柱在所述图中保持垂直。
从图6可以看出,具有轴向中空部3的主体2的中心部件4包括多组齿14,每组至少包括两个齿14,底座6的主部件7包括多个保持支柱15,使得每个保持支柱15适于装配到每组齿14的两个齿14之间的间隙16中。从图6可以看出,保持支柱15位于两个齿14之间的间隙16中。
图7和图8示出了本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件在其安装开始时的视图,图8示出了图7的主视图。
图5示出了本发明的一个实施例的安装支撑架上的紧固件的元件在其安装开始时横截面图,并且图9示出了安装在其一端的元件。可以看出,当具有轴向中空部3的主体2的中心部件4插入底座6的中空部8中时,旋转支柱9围绕铰链10旋转,直到达到最终位置,旋转支柱根据图9水平排列。
图10-13示出了本发明的一个实施例的支撑架上的紧固件在其安装结束时的不同视图。从图10可以看出,保持支柱在最后一个齿14的上方,并且旋转支柱被水平布置,通过推动主体2的中心部件4而围绕铰链旋转。
使得包括紧固件1和支撑架13的组件具有夹层布置,支撑件13被放置在旋转支柱9和底座6的突出部12之间,并且具有轴向中空部3的主体2的柔性支柱5与所述突出部分12邻接。这允许紧固件1牢固地紧固在支撑架13上,从而防止两个元件之间的相对移动。
从图5和图6还可以看出,主体2的轴向中空部3包括两个部件17,具有用于接合螺柱的螺纹的保持装置18,以使得所述螺柱可以与紧固件1连接。
紧固件1优选由塑料制成。
尽管已经表示和描述了本发明的实施例,但显而易见的是,可以引入包括在本发明范围内的修改,本发明不限于所述实施例,而是仅限于权利要求的内容。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件(1),包括:
具有轴向中空部(3)的主体(2),所述主体(2)包括中心部件(4)和围绕所述中心部件(4)的多个柔性支柱(5),以及
底座(6),所述底座(6)包括具有中空部(8)的主部件(7),多个旋转支柱(9)从所述中空部(8)突出,每个旋转支柱(9)适于围绕铰链(10)旋转,所述铰链(10)将所述旋转支柱(9)连接到所述底座(6)的所述主部件(7),每个所述旋转支柱(9)能够采用一个缩回位置和一个伸出位置,使得在所述伸出位置中,所述旋转支柱(9)相对于所述缩回位置围绕所述铰链(10)向外旋转,
其特征在于,
所述底座(6)还包括围绕所述中空部(8)周围的多个孔(11),所述孔(11)与所述旋转支柱(9)相邻,所述旋转支柱(9)具有相对于所述中空部(8)向外突出的突出部(12),
使得在所述紧固件(1)的安装位置上,将所述柔性支柱(5)插入邻近所述旋转支柱(9)的所述孔(11)中,并且将具有轴向中空部(3)的所述主体(2)的所述中心部件(4)插入所述底座(6)的所述中空部(8),
使得将具有轴向中空部(3)的所述主体(2)的所述中心部件(4)插入所述底座(6)的所述中空部(8),所述底座(6)的所述旋转支柱(9)从所述缩回位置移动到所述伸出位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件(1),其中当所述紧固件(1)安装在支撑架(13)上时,包括所述紧固件(1)和所述支撑架(13)的组件具有夹层布置,所述支撑架(13)被放置在所述旋转支柱(9)和所述底座(6)的所述突出部(12)之间,并且所述具有轴向中空部(3)的主体(2)的所述柔性支柱(5)与所述突出部(12)邻接。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件(1),其中所述具有轴向中空部(3)的所述主体(2)的所述中心部件(4)包括多组齿(14),每组至少包括两个齿(14),所述底座(6)的所述主部件(7)包括多个保持支柱(15),使得每个保持支柱(15)适于装配到所述每组齿(14)的两个齿(14)之间的间隙(16)中。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件(1),其中所述轴向中空部(3)包括两个部件(17),所述两个部件(17)具有用于接合螺柱的螺纹的保持装置(18)。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件(1),其中所述紧固件(1)由塑料制成。
CN201810398888.7A 2017-04-28 2018-04-28 用于安装在支撑架上的紧固件 Pending CN108799288A (zh)

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