CN108798724A - A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device - Google Patents
A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108798724A CN108798724A CN201810428227.4A CN201810428227A CN108798724A CN 108798724 A CN108798724 A CN 108798724A CN 201810428227 A CN201810428227 A CN 201810428227A CN 108798724 A CN108798724 A CN 108798724A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100261000 Caenorhabditis elegans top-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device, structure includes：Left side spoil disposal branch pipe, left side connecting tube, top of catchmenting, middle part connecting tube, drainage arrangement, right side connecting tube, arc splash guard, right side spoil disposal branch pipe, mounting hole, drainpipe and water tank is collected, drainage arrangement includes driving mechanism, sheave drive mechanism, eccentric mechanism, pulverize drive mechanism, stone pulverizes structure, mud-water separation mechanism, motor fixing seat, crust of the device, filter screen and discharge outlet；A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device of the present invention, it solves traditional water-tight device and lacks drainage arrangement, so that water easily forms ponding at the top of splash guard, ponding causes stress splash guard, splash guard caves in the big problem of danger damaged to construction personnel because ponding is too heavy, it can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while the relatively ratchel contained in water is pulverized, prevent stone from blocking drainpipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device, belongs to constructing tunnel apparatus field.
Background technology
Tunnel water proofing is the classification of a constructing tunnel engineering, to ensure that reason leak, ponding do not damage in tunnel, shadow
It rings it and uses function and etching apparatus, so that reducing structure service life, need to take necessary waterproof measure.In constructing tunnel
In the process, the water in massif easily flows into construction tunnel, causes tunnel ponding to be damaged with construction equipment, influences constructing tunnel, because
This needs to carry out water-proofing treatment to tunnel during constructing tunnel.
The constructing tunnel of the prior art with water-tight device be by spreading non-woven fabrics buffer layer in the preliminary bracing of country rock,
Then it pads upper unit of plastic to be fixed by nailing gun, finally paste unit of plastic and splash guard by welding gun welderingization, by anti-
Water plate come avoid water flow into tunnel in, traditional water-tight device lacks drainage arrangement, and ponding, ponding are easily formed at the top of splash guard
Splash guard is caused stress, the cave in danger that is damaged to construction personnel is big because ponding is too heavy for splash guard.Therefore, it is necessary to
The constructing tunnel of the prior art is further improved with water-tight device, top ponding can be excluded in time by providing one kind, while right
The relatively ratchel contained in water is pulverized, and prevents stone from blocking the device of drainpipe.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device, to solve
The constructing tunnel of the prior art is by spreading non-woven fabrics buffer layer in the preliminary bracing of country rock, then on pad with water-tight device
Unit of plastic is fixed by nailing gun, is finally pasted unit of plastic and splash guard by welding gun welderingization, is kept away by splash guard
Exempt from water to flow into tunnel, traditional water-tight device lacks drainage arrangement, easily forms ponding at the top of splash guard, ponding is to splash guard
It causes stress, splash guard caves in the big problem of danger damaged to construction personnel because ponding is too heavy.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of constructing tunnel waterproof
Device, structure include：Left side spoil disposal branch pipe, left side connecting tube, top of catchmenting, middle part connecting tube, drainage arrangement, right side connection
Pipe, right side spoil disposal branch pipe, mounting hole, drainpipe, collects water tank at arc splash guard, and arc splash guard upper end is installed with collection
At the top of water, the top of catchmenting is fixedly connected with arc splash guard, and the top center bottom of catchmenting is installed with drainage arrangement, institute
It states drainage arrangement and is installed with middle part connecting tube between top of catchmenting, the drainage arrangement passes through middle part connecting tube and top of catchmenting
It is connected, is installed with left side connecting tube and right side connecting tube, the left side connecting tube, the right side at left and right sides of the drainage arrangement respectively
Side connecting tube is fixedly connected with drainage arrangement, and left side connecting tube bottom end is installed with left side spoil disposal branch pipe.The left side spoil disposal
Branch pipe is fixedly connected with left side connecting tube, and right side connecting tube bottom end is installed with right side spoil disposal branch pipe, the right side spoil disposal branch
Pipe is fixedly connected with right side connecting tube, and the drainage arrangement bottom end is installed with collection water tank, the collection water tank and drainage arrangement
Between be installed with drainpipe, the drainage arrangement is connected by drainpipe with water tank is collected, equidistant on the arc splash guard
It is installed with mounting hole, the mounting hole is integrated with arc splash guard；The drainage arrangement includes driving mechanism, sheave
Transmission mechanism, eccentric mechanism, pulverize drive mechanism, stone pulverizes structure, outside mud-water separation mechanism, motor fixing seat, device
Shell, filter screen, discharge outlet, described device shell left side are installed with motor fixing seat, and the motor fixing seat is solid with crust of the device
Fixed connection, the motor fixing seat upper end are installed with driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with motor fixing seat, described
Crust of the device inner upper end is installed with sheave drive mechanism and eccentric mechanism, and the sheave drive mechanism is lived with eccentric mechanism
Dynamic connection, the sheave drive mechanism bottom end, which is installed with, pulverizes drive mechanism, and described pulverize is installed with stone on the right side of drive mechanism
Structure is pulverized, the stone pulverizes structure and is flexibly connected with drive mechanism is pulverized, and the drive mechanism bottom end of pulverizing is installed with mud
Water separator structure, mud-water separation mechanism bottom end are equipped with filter screen, are installed with discharge outlet immediately below the filter screen bottom end, institute
Discharge outlet is stated to be fixedly connected with filter screen.
Further, the driving mechanism includes driving motor, machine shaft, rotating shaft bearing of motor, left side belt pulley, passes
Dynamic belt, right side belt pulley, drive screw, the driving motor are flexibly connected with machine shaft, dress in the middle part of the machine shaft
Equipped with rotating shaft bearing of motor, the machine shaft is flexibly connected with rotating shaft bearing of motor, and the machine shaft bottom end is installed with a left side
Side belt pulley, the left side belt pulley are fixedly connected with machine shaft, and right side belt pulley is installed on the right side of the left side belt pulley,
Driving belt is equipped between the right side belt pulley and left side belt pulley, the left side belt pulley passes through driving belt and right side skin
Belt wheel is flexibly connected, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of the right side belt pulley and drive screw, the drive screw upper end and sheave drive
Mechanism is connected.
Further, the sheave drive mechanism includes sheave shaft, sheave, sheave shaft bearing, driving groove, crank company
Bar, the sheave shaft middle part are installed with sheave, and the sheave shaft is in same central shaft with sheave and is fixedly connected, described
Sheave shaft upper end is installed with sheave shaft bearing, and the sheave shaft bearing is flexibly connected with sheave shaft, in the sheave
Portion is equipped with driving groove, and the driving groove is integrated with sheave, and crank connecting link, the crank are installed on the right side of the sheave
Connecting rod is flexibly connected with sheave.
Further, the eccentric mechanism includes eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel shaft, jolting plate, eccentric wheel supporting rod, described
It is installed with eccentric wheel shaft in the middle part of eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with eccentric wheel shaft, the eccentric wheel upper end installing
There are jolting plate, the jolting plate and eccentric wheel clearance fit, the eccentric wheel bottom end is installed with eccentric wheel supporting rod, the bias
Wheel supporting rod is flexibly connected with eccentric wheel.
Further, the drive mechanism that pulverizes includes upper driven wheel, upper driven wheel supporting rod, rotational pin, loose slot, slot
Bar, the upper driven wheel bottom end are installed with driven wheel supporting rod, and the upper driven wheel is flexibly connected with upper driven wheel supporting rod,
Rotational pin is installed on the upper driven wheel, the rotational pin is fixedly connected with upper driven wheel, and work is installed in the middle part of the channel bar
Dynamic slot, the loose slot are integrated with channel bar, and the rotational pin on the upper driven wheel is mutually nibbled with the loose slot on channel bar
It closes.
Further, the stone pulverize structure include movable rod, left side pulverize roller, left side cracker wheel shaft,
Roller is pulverized on synchronous belt, right side cracker wheel shaft, right side, and the left side is pulverized is installed with movable rod on the left of roller, described
Movable rod pulverizes roller with left side and is flexibly connected, and the left side, which is pulverized, is installed with left side cracker wheel shaft, institute in the middle part of roller
Roller is pulverized on the left of stating to be fixedly connected with left side cracker wheel shaft, the right side, which is pulverized, is installed with right side cracker in the middle part of roller
Shaft is taken turns, the right side cracker wheel shaft is pulverized roller with right side and is fixedly connected, the left side cracker wheel shaft and right side
Synchronous belt is installed between cracker wheel shaft, the left side cracker wheel shaft passes through synchronous belt and right side cracker wheel shaft
Flexible connection.
Further, the mud-water separation mechanism include lower driven wheel, round pin, horizontal conveyor plate, longitudinal Z-type slot, rod set,
Retracting spring, horizontal conveyor bar, horizontal push plate, separation chamber are installed with round pin, the lower driven wheel and circle on the lower driven wheel
Pin is fixedly connected, and the horizontal conveyor plate is equipped with longitudinal Z-type slot, and the horizontal conveyor plate is integrated knot with longitudinal Z-type slot
Structure, the round pin on the lower driven wheel are meshed with longitudinal Z-type slot on horizontal conveyor plate, installing on the right side of the horizontal conveyor plate
There are horizontal conveyor bar, the horizontal conveyor bar to be fixedly connected with horizontal conveyor plate, rod set be installed in the middle part of the horizontal conveyor bar,
It is installed with retracting spring in the rod set, separation chamber is installed on the right side of the horizontal conveyor bar, level is equipped in the separation chamber
Push plate, the horizontal push plate are fixedly connected with horizontal conveyor bar.
Further, the left side, which is pulverized, is installed with movable rod between roller and channel bar, it is logical that roller is pulverized in the left side
Movable rod is crossed to be flexibly connected with channel bar.
Further, slurry separator structure is installed in the drainage arrangement, mud-water separation mechanism can carry out muddy water
Separating and filtering, filtered water, which flows into collect by drainpipe, is used for constructing tunnel in water tank, save water resource.
Advantageous effect
A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device of the present invention, solves traditional water-tight device and lacks drainage arrangement so that water is easy
Ponding is formed at the top of splash guard, ponding causes stress splash guard, and splash guard caves in and made to construction personnel because ponding is too heavy
At the big problem of the danger of injury, it can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while the relatively ratchel to containing in water carries out
It pulverizes, prevents stone from blocking drainpipe, be as follows：The driving motor controlled in drainage arrangement starts so that driving electricity
Machine drives machine shaft rotation, machine shaft that belt pulley on the left of bottom end is driven to rotate synchronously, and left side belt pulley passes through driving belt
Drive right side pulley rotation, right side belt pulley that drive screw is driven to rotate synchronously, drive screw drives upper end slot to rotate shaft rotation
Dynamic, sheave shaft is rotated synchronously with sheave, and sheave is rotated by crank connecting link band movable eccentric wheel shaft, and eccentric wheel shaft drives inclined
Heart wheel rotates, and when eccentric wheel rotates, eccentric wheel plays shock effect to jolting plate so that ponding faster flows into drainage arrangement
It is interior；Meanwhile being meshed with upper driven wheel in the middle part of drive screw, drive screw drives upper driven wheel rotation, turns on upper driven wheel
Dynamic pin is meshed with the loose slot on channel bar so that upper driven wheel drives channel bar rotation, channel bar to drive left side by movable rod
Cracker wheel rotates, and left side is pulverized roller and rotated synchronously with left side cracker wheel shaft, and left side cracker wheel shaft passes through synchronization
Band drives right side cracker rotation shaft rotation dynamic, and right side cracker wheel shaft pulverizes roller synchronous rotation, right side cracker with right side
Wheel pulverizes roller by rotation with left side, is pulverized to the relatively ratchel contained in muddy water, prevents stone from blocking drainage arrangement；
By the muddy water that pulverizes because gravity flows downward, the larger soil of particle is intercepted by filter screen and is filtered, and filtered water passes through row
The mouth of a river flows into drainpipe, and finally flows into spare in collection water tank；Meanwhile drive screw bottom end is meshed with lower driven wheel,
Round pin on lower driven wheel is meshed with longitudinal Z-type slot on horizontal conveyor plate so that lower driven wheel is driven horizontal by round pin
Driver plate level moves right, and the dynamic right side horizontal conveyor bar of horizontal conveyor strip moves synchronously, and because of the work of retracting spring
With so that horizontal conveyor bar, which drives, detaches indoor horizontal push plate horizontal reciprocating movement, and the soil on filter screen is released draining
Device realizes mud-water separation, and the soil of discharge is sent out by left side connecting tube and right side connecting tube on the outside of arc splash guard, comprehensive
On, by the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each component, it can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while the relatively ratchel to containing in water
It is pulverized, prevents stone from blocking drainpipe, while mud-water separation being filtered, filtered water, which is stored in, collects water tank for tunnel
Road is constructed, resource water resource.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of constructing tunnel water-tight device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one of drainage arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two of drainage arrangement of the present invention.
In figure：Left side spoil disposal branch pipe -1, left side connecting tube -2, catchment top -3, middle part connecting tube -4, drainage arrangement -5,
Right side connecting tube -6, right side spoil disposal branch pipe -8, mounting hole -9, drainpipe -10, collects water tank -11, driving at arc splash guard -7
Mechanism -51, sheave drive mechanism -52, eccentric mechanism -53, pulverize drive mechanism -54, stone pulverizes structure -55, muddy water point
Disembark structure -56, motor fixing seat -57, crust of the device -58, filter screen -59, discharge outlet -510, driving motor -511, motor turn
Axis -512, rotating shaft bearing of motor -513, left side belt pulley -514, driving belt -515, right side belt pulley -516, drive screw -
517, sheave shaft -521, sheave -522, sheave shaft bearing -523, driving groove -524, crank connecting link -525, eccentric wheel -
531, eccentric wheel shaft -532, jolting plate -533, eccentric wheel supporting rod -534, upper driven wheel -541, upper driven wheel supporting rod -
542, rotational pin -543, loose slot -544, channel bar -545, movable rod -551, roller -552 is pulverized in left side, roller is pulverized in left side
Roller -556, lower driven wheel -561, round pin-are pulverized in shaft -553, synchronous belt -554, right side cracker wheel shaft -555, right side
562, horizontal conveyor plate -563, longitudinal Z-type slot -564, rod set -565, retracting spring -566, horizontal conveyor bar -567, level push away
Plate -568, separation chamber -569.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device technical solution：Its structure includes：It is left
Side spoil disposal branch pipe 1, left side connecting tube 2, catchment top 3, middle part connecting tube 4, drainage arrangement 5, right side connecting tube 6, arc waterproof
Plate 7, mounting hole 9, drainpipe 10, collects water tank 11 at right side spoil disposal branch pipe 8, and 7 upper end of arc splash guard is installed with top of catchmenting
Portion 3, the top 3 of catchmenting are fixedly connected with arc splash guard 7, and 3 center bottoms of top of catchmenting are installed with drainage arrangement 5,
The drainage arrangement 5 and catchment top 3 between be installed with middle part connecting tube 4, the drainage arrangement 5 by middle part connecting tube 4 with
3 are connected at the top of catchmenting, and 5 left and right sides of the drainage arrangement is installed with left side connecting tube 2 and right side connecting tube 6 respectively, described
Left side connecting tube 2, right side connecting tube 6 are fixedly connected with drainage arrangement 5, and 2 bottom end of left side connecting tube is installed with left side spoil disposal
Branch pipe 1.The left side spoil disposal branch pipe 1 is fixedly connected with left side connecting tube 2, and 6 bottom end of right side connecting tube is installed with right side row
Mud branch pipe 8, the right side spoil disposal branch pipe 8 are fixedly connected with right side connecting tube 6, and 5 bottom end of the drainage arrangement is installed with collection water
Case 11, is installed with drainpipe 10 between the collection water tank 11 and drainage arrangement 5, the drainage arrangement 5 by drainpipe 10 with
It collects water tank 11 to be connected, mounting hole 9, the mounting hole 9 and arc splash guard 7 is equidistantly installed on the arc splash guard 7
It is integrated；The drainage arrangement 5 includes driving mechanism 51, sheave drive mechanism 52, eccentric mechanism 53, pulverizes transmission
Structure 54, stone pulverize structure 55, mud-water separation mechanism 56, motor fixing seat 57, crust of the device 58, filter screen 59, discharge outlet
510,58 left side of described device shell is installed with motor fixing seat 57, and the motor fixing seat 57 is fixed with crust of the device 58 to be connected
It connecing, 57 upper end of the motor fixing seat is installed with driving mechanism 51, and the driving mechanism 51 is fixedly connected with motor fixing seat 57,
58 inner upper end of described device shell is installed with sheave drive mechanism 52 and eccentric mechanism 53, the sheave drive mechanism 52 with
Eccentric mechanism 53 is flexibly connected, and 52 bottom end of the sheave drive mechanism, which is installed with, pulverizes drive mechanism 54, described to pulverize transmission
54 right side of structure is installed with stone and pulverizes structure 55, and the stone pulverizes structure 55 and is flexibly connected with drive mechanism 54 is pulverized, institute
It states and pulverizes 54 bottom end of drive mechanism and be installed with mud-water separation mechanism 56,56 bottom end of mud-water separation mechanism is equipped with filter screen 59,
It is installed with discharge outlet 510 immediately below 59 bottom end of the filter screen, the discharge outlet 510 is fixedly connected with filter screen 59, the drive
Motivation structure 51 includes driving motor 511, machine shaft 512, rotating shaft bearing of motor 513, left side belt pulley 514, driving belt
515, right side belt pulley 516, drive screw 517, the driving motor 511 are flexibly connected with machine shaft 512, and the motor turns
512 middle part of axis is installed with rotating shaft bearing of motor 513, and the machine shaft 512 is flexibly connected with rotating shaft bearing of motor 513, described
512 bottom end of machine shaft is installed with left side belt pulley 514, and the left side belt pulley 514 is fixedly connected with machine shaft 512, institute
It states 514 right side of left side belt pulley and is installed with right side belt pulley 516, set between the right side belt pulley 516 and left side belt pulley 514
There are driving belt 515, the left side belt pulley 514 to be flexibly connected with right side belt pulley 516 by driving belt 515, the right side
Side belt pulley 516 is fixedly connected with 517 middle part of drive screw, and 517 upper end of the drive screw is connected with sheave drive mechanism 52
It connects, the sheave drive mechanism 52 includes sheave shaft 521, sheave 522, sheave shaft bearing 523, driving groove 524, crank company
Bar 525,521 middle part of the sheave shaft are installed with sheave 522, and the sheave shaft 521 is in same central shaft with sheave 522
And be fixedly connected, 521 upper end of sheave shaft is installed with sheave shaft bearing 523, the sheave shaft bearing 523 and sheave
Shaft 521 is flexibly connected, and 522 middle part of the sheave is equipped with driving groove 524, and the driving groove 524 is integrated knot with sheave 522
Structure, 522 right side of the sheave are installed with crank connecting link 525, and the crank connecting link 525 is flexibly connected with sheave 522, the bias
It includes eccentric wheel 531, eccentric wheel shaft 532, jolting plate 533, eccentric wheel supporting rod 534 to take turns mechanism 53, in the eccentric wheel 531
Portion is installed with eccentric wheel shaft 532, and the eccentric wheel 531 is fixedly connected with eccentric wheel shaft 532,531 upper end of the eccentric wheel
It is installed with jolting plate 533, the jolting plate 533 and 531 clearance fit of eccentric wheel, 531 bottom end of the eccentric wheel is installed with bias
Take turns supporting rod 534, the eccentric wheel supporting rod 534 is flexibly connected with eccentric wheel 531, it is described pulverize drive mechanism 54 including on from
Driving wheel 541, upper driven wheel supporting rod 542, rotational pin 543, loose slot 544, channel bar 545,541 bottom end of the upper driven wheel installing
There are upper driven wheel supporting rod 542, the upper driven wheel 541 to be flexibly connected with upper driven wheel supporting rod 542, the upper driven wheel
Rotational pin 543 is installed on 541, the rotational pin 543 is fixedly connected with upper driven wheel 541, and 545 middle part of the channel bar is installed with
Loose slot 544, the loose slot 544 are integrated with channel bar 545, the rotational pin 543 on the upper driven wheel 541 and slot
Loose slot 544 on bar 545 is meshed, and the stone pulverizes structure 55 and pulverizes roller 552, a left side including movable rod 551, left side
Roller 556 is pulverized on side cracker wheel shaft 553, synchronous belt 554, right side cracker wheel shaft 555, right side, and the left side is pulverized
552 left side of roller is installed with movable rod 551, and the movable rod 551 pulverizes roller 552 with left side and is flexibly connected, the left side
Side pulverizes 552 middle part of roller and is installed with left side cracker wheel shaft 553, and the left side pulverizes roller 552 and pulverizes roller with left side
Shaft 553 is fixedly connected, and the right side pulverizes 556 middle part of roller and is installed with right side cracker wheel shaft 555, and the right side is pulverized
Roller shaft 555 is pulverized roller 556 with right side and is fixedly connected, and the left side cracker wheel shaft 553 is rotated with right side cracker
Synchronous belt 554 is installed between axis 555, the left side cracker wheel shaft 553 is rotated by synchronous belt 554 and right side cracker
Axis 555 is flexibly connected, and the mud-water separation mechanism 56 includes lower driven wheel 561, round pin 562, horizontal conveyor plate 563, longitudinal Z-type
Slot 564, rod set 565, retracting spring 566, horizontal conveyor bar 567, horizontal push plate 568, separation chamber 569, the lower driven wheel 561
On be installed with round pin 562, the lower driven wheel 561 is fixedly connected with round pin 562, the horizontal conveyor plate 563 be equipped with longitudinal direction Z
Type groove 564, the horizontal conveyor plate 563 are integrated with longitudinal Z-type slot 564, the round pin on the lower driven wheel 561
562 are meshed with longitudinal Z-type slot 564 on horizontal conveyor plate 563, and 563 right side of the horizontal conveyor plate is installed with horizontal conveyor
Bar 567, the horizontal conveyor bar 567 are fixedly connected with horizontal conveyor plate 563, and 567 middle part of the horizontal conveyor bar is installed with bar
565 are covered, retracting spring 566 is installed in the rod set 565,567 right side of the horizontal conveyor bar is installed with separation chamber 569, institute
It states and is equipped with horizontal push plate 568 in separation chamber 569, the horizontal push plate 568 is fixedly connected with horizontal conveyor bar 567, the left side
It pulverizes and is installed with movable rod 551 between roller 552 and channel bar 545, the left side pulverizes roller 552 and passes through movable rod 551
It is flexibly connected with channel bar 545, slurry separator structure 56 is installed in the drainage arrangement 5, mud-water separation mechanism 56 can be by mud
Water carries out separating and filtering, and filtered water, which flows into collect by drainpipe 10, is used for constructing tunnel in water tank 11, save water resource.
It is installed with driving mechanism in drainage arrangement 5 described in this patent, sheave drive mechanism, eccentric mechanism, pulverizes biography
Dynamic structure, stone pulverize structure and mud-water separation mechanism, solve traditional water-tight device and lack drainage arrangement so that water is easily anti-
Ponding is formed at the top of water plate, ponding causes stress splash guard, and splash guard caves in because ponding is too heavy and causes to hinder to construction personnel
The big problem of harmful danger, can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while be pulverized to the relatively ratchel contained in water,
Prevent stone from blocking drainpipe.
In tunnel water proofing, arc splash guard 7 is fixed on by mounting hole 9 on tunnel inner wall, 3 pairs of top top product of catchmenting
Water is collected, and ponding is flowed by middle part connecting tube 4 in drainage arrangement 5, and the driving motor 511 controlled in drainage arrangement 5 opens
It is dynamic so that driving motor 511 drives machine shaft 512 to rotate, and belt pulley 514, which synchronizes, on the left of the drive of machine shaft 512 bottom end turns
Dynamic, left side belt pulley 514 drives right side belt pulley 516 to rotate by driving belt 515, and right side belt pulley 516 drives transmission spiral shell
Bar 517 rotates synchronously, and drive screw 517 drives upper end slot wheel shaft 521 to rotate, and sheave shaft 521 is synchronous with sheave 522 to be turned
Dynamic, sheave 522 is rotated by crank connecting link 525 with movable eccentric wheel shaft 532, and eccentric wheel shaft 532 is with 531 turns of movable eccentric wheel
Dynamic, when eccentric wheel 531 rotates, eccentric wheel 531 plays shock effect to jolting plate 533 so that ponding faster flows into draining dress
It sets in 5；Meanwhile 517 middle part of drive screw is meshed with upper driven wheel 541, drive screw 517 drives upper driven wheel 541 to rotate,
Rotational pin 543 on upper driven wheel 541 is meshed with the loose slot 544 on channel bar 545 so that upper driven wheel 541 drives channel bar
545 rotations, channel bar 545 drive left side to pulverize roller 552 and rotate by movable rod 551, and left side is pulverized roller 552 and ground with left side
Broken roller shaft 553 rotates synchronously, and left side cracker wheel shaft 553 drives right side cracker wheel shaft 555 by synchronous belt 554
Rotation, right side cracker wheel shaft 555 pulverize the synchronous rotation of roller 556 with right side, and roller 556 and left side cracker are pulverized in right side
Wheel 552 pulverizes the relatively ratchel contained in muddy water by rotation, prevents stone from blocking drainage arrangement 5；By what is pulverized
Because gravity flows downward, the larger soil of particle is intercepted by filter screen 59 and is filtered muddy water, and filtered water is flowed by discharge outlet 510
Enter in drainpipe 10, and finally flows into spare in collection water tank 11；Meanwhile 517 bottom end of drive screw is nibbled with lower 561 phase of driven wheel
It closes, the round pin 562 on lower driven wheel 561 is meshed with longitudinal Z-type slot 564 on horizontal conveyor plate 563 so that lower driven wheel
561 drive 563 level of horizontal conveyor plate to move right by round pin 562, and horizontal conveyor plate 563 drives right side horizontal conveyor bar
567 move synchronously, and because of the effect of retracting spring 566 so that horizontal conveyor bar 567 drives the level in separation chamber 569
Soil on filter screen 59 is released drainage arrangement 5 by 568 horizontal reciprocating movement of push plate, realizes that mud-water separation, the soil of discharge are logical
It crosses left side connecting tube 2 and right side connecting tube 6 and sends out 7 outside of arc splash guard, to sum up, by the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each component,
It can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while the relatively ratchel contained in water is pulverized, prevent stone from blocking drainpipe,
Mud-water separation is filtered simultaneously, filtered water, which is stored in, collects water tank 11 for constructing tunnel, resource water resource.
The constructing tunnel of the present invention solution prior art is by spreading nothing in the preliminary bracing of country rock with water-tight device
Then woven fabric buffer layer pads upper unit of plastic and is fixed by nailing gun, unit of plastic and splash guard are finally passed through welding gun welderingization
It pastes, avoids water from flowing into tunnel by splash guard, traditional water-tight device lacks drainage arrangement, the shape easily at the top of splash guard
At ponding, ponding causes stress splash guard, and splash guard caves in the danger damaged to construction personnel because ponding is too heavy
Big problem, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, are solved traditional water-tight device and are lacked drainage arrangement so that water is easy
Ponding is formed at the top of splash guard, ponding causes stress splash guard, and splash guard caves in and made to construction personnel because ponding is too heavy
At the big problem of the danger of injury, it can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while the relatively ratchel to containing in water carries out
It pulverizes, prevents stone from blocking drainpipe, be as follows：The driving motor controlled in drainage arrangement starts so that driving electricity
Machine drives machine shaft rotation, machine shaft that belt pulley on the left of bottom end is driven to rotate synchronously, and left side belt pulley passes through driving belt
Drive right side pulley rotation, right side belt pulley that drive screw is driven to rotate synchronously, drive screw drives upper end slot to rotate shaft rotation
Dynamic, sheave shaft is rotated synchronously with sheave, and sheave is rotated by crank connecting link band movable eccentric wheel shaft, and eccentric wheel shaft drives inclined
Heart wheel rotates, and when eccentric wheel rotates, eccentric wheel plays shock effect to jolting plate so that ponding faster flows into drainage arrangement
It is interior；Meanwhile being meshed with upper driven wheel in the middle part of drive screw, drive screw drives upper driven wheel rotation, turns on upper driven wheel
Dynamic pin is meshed with the loose slot on channel bar so that upper driven wheel drives channel bar rotation, channel bar to drive left side by movable rod
Cracker wheel rotates, and left side is pulverized roller and rotated synchronously with left side cracker wheel shaft, and left side cracker wheel shaft passes through synchronization
Band drives right side cracker rotation shaft rotation dynamic, and right side cracker wheel shaft pulverizes roller synchronous rotation, right side cracker with right side
Wheel pulverizes roller by rotation with left side, is pulverized to the relatively ratchel contained in muddy water, prevents stone from blocking drainage arrangement；
By the muddy water that pulverizes because gravity flows downward, the larger soil of particle is intercepted by filter screen and is filtered, and filtered water passes through row
The mouth of a river flows into drainpipe, and finally flows into spare in collection water tank；Meanwhile drive screw bottom end is meshed with lower driven wheel,
Round pin on lower driven wheel is meshed with longitudinal Z-type slot on horizontal conveyor plate so that lower driven wheel is driven horizontal by round pin
Driver plate level moves right, and the dynamic right side horizontal conveyor bar of horizontal conveyor strip moves synchronously, and because of the work of retracting spring
With so that horizontal conveyor bar, which drives, detaches indoor horizontal push plate horizontal reciprocating movement, and the soil on filter screen is released draining
Device realizes mud-water separation, and the soil of discharge is sent out by left side connecting tube and right side connecting tube on the outside of arc splash guard, comprehensive
On, by the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each component, it can realize and exclude top ponding in time, while the relatively ratchel to containing in water
It is pulverized, prevents stone from blocking drainpipe, while mud-water separation being filtered, filtered water, which is stored in, collects water tank for tunnel
Road is constructed, resource water resource.
Above only describes the basic principles and preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can be according to foregoing description
Many changes may be made and improves, these changes and improvements should belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device, structure include：Left side spoil disposal branch pipe (1), left side connecting tube (2), top of catchmenting
Portion (3), middle part connecting tube (4), drainage arrangement (5), right side connecting tube (6), arc splash guard (7), right side spoil disposal branch pipe (8),
Mounting hole (9), collects water tank (11) at drainpipe (10), it is characterised in that：
Arc splash guard (7) upper end is installed with top (3) of catchmenting, and the top (3) of catchmenting is fixed with arc splash guard (7)
Connection, described top (3) center bottom of catchmenting are installed with drainage arrangement (5), the drainage arrangement (5) and catchment top (3) it
Between be installed with middle part connecting tube (4), by middle part connecting tube (4) and at the top of catchmenting, (3) are connected the drainage arrangement (5), institute
It states and is installed with left side connecting tube (2) and right side connecting tube (6), the left side connecting tube at left and right sides of drainage arrangement (5) respectively
(2), right side connecting tube (6) is fixedly connected with drainage arrangement (5), and left side connecting tube (2) bottom end is installed with left side spoil disposal branch
It manages (1).The left side spoil disposal branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with left side connecting tube (2), and right side connecting tube (6) bottom end is installed with
Right side spoil disposal branch pipe (8), the right side spoil disposal branch pipe (8) are fixedly connected with right side connecting tube (6), drainage arrangement (5) bottom
End, which is installed with, collects water tank (11), and drainpipe (10), the row are installed between the collection water tank (11) and drainage arrangement (5)
Water installations (5) are connected by drainpipe (10) with water tank (11) is collected, and fixation is equidistantly installed on the arc splash guard (7)
Hole (9), the mounting hole (9) are integrated with arc splash guard (7)；
The drainage arrangement (5) includes driving mechanism (51), sheave drive mechanism (52), eccentric mechanism (53), pulverizes transmission
Structure (54), stone pulverize structure (55), mud-water separation mechanism (56), motor fixing seat (57), crust of the device (58), filter screen
(59), discharge outlet (510), described device shell (58) left side are installed with motor fixing seat (57), the motor fixing seat (57)
It is fixedly connected with crust of the device (58), motor fixing seat (57) upper end is installed with driving mechanism (51), the driving mechanism
(51) be fixedly connected with motor fixing seat (57), described device shell (58) inner upper end be installed with sheave drive mechanism (52) with
Eccentric mechanism (53), the sheave drive mechanism (52) are flexibly connected with eccentric mechanism (53), the sheave drive mechanism
(52) bottom end, which is installed with, pulverizes drive mechanism (54), and described pulverize is installed with stone on the right side of drive mechanism (54) and pulverizes structure
(55), the stone pulverizes structure (55) and is flexibly connected with drive mechanism (54) is pulverized, described to pulverize drive mechanism (54) bottom end
It is installed with mud-water separation mechanism (56), mud-water separation mechanism (56) bottom end is equipped with filter screen (59), the filter screen (59)
It is installed with discharge outlet (510) immediately below bottom end, the discharge outlet (510) is fixedly connected with filter screen (59).
2. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Driving mechanism (51) packet
Include driving motor (511), machine shaft (512), rotating shaft bearing of motor (513), left side belt pulley (514), driving belt
(515), right side belt pulley (516), drive screw (517), the driving motor (511) are flexibly connected with machine shaft (512),
It is installed with rotating shaft bearing of motor (513), the machine shaft (512) and rotating shaft bearing of motor in the middle part of the machine shaft (512)
(513) it is flexibly connected, machine shaft (512) bottom end is installed with left side belt pulley (514), the left side belt pulley (514)
It is fixedly connected with machine shaft (512), right side belt pulley (516), the right side is installed on the right side of the left side belt pulley (514)
Driving belt (515) is equipped between belt pulley (516) and left side belt pulley (514), the left side belt pulley (514) passes through transmission
Belt (515) is flexibly connected with right side belt pulley (516), and the right side belt pulley (516) is fixed in the middle part of drive screw (517)
Connection, drive screw (517) upper end is connected with sheave drive mechanism (52).
3. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The sheave drive machine
Structure (52) includes sheave shaft (521), sheave (522), sheave shaft bearing (523), driving groove (524), crank connecting link
(525), sheave (522) is installed in the middle part of the sheave shaft (521), the sheave shaft (521) is in same with sheave (522)
It one central shaft and is fixedly connected, sheave shaft (521) upper end is installed with sheave shaft bearing (523), the sheave shaft
Bearing (523) is flexibly connected with sheave shaft (521), and driving groove (524), the driving groove are equipped in the middle part of the sheave (522)
(524) it is integrated with sheave (522), crank connecting link (525) is installed on the right side of the sheave (522), the crank connects
Bar (525) is flexibly connected with sheave (522).
4. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The eccentric mechanism (53)
Including eccentric wheel (531), eccentric wheel shaft (532), jolting plate (533), eccentric wheel supporting rod (534), the eccentric wheel (531)
Middle part is installed with eccentric wheel shaft (532), and the eccentric wheel (531) is fixedly connected with eccentric wheel shaft (532), the eccentric wheel
(531) upper end is installed with jolting plate (533), the jolting plate (533) and eccentric wheel (531) clearance fit, the eccentric wheel
(531) bottom end is installed with eccentric wheel supporting rod (534), and the eccentric wheel supporting rod (534) is flexibly connected with eccentric wheel (531).
5. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to pulverize drive mechanism
(54) include upper driven wheel (541), upper driven wheel supporting rod (542), rotational pin (543), loose slot (544), channel bar (545),
Upper driven wheel (541) bottom end is installed with driven wheel supporting rod (542), the upper driven wheel (541) and upper driven wheel branch
Strut (542) is flexibly connected, and is installed with rotational pin (543) on the upper driven wheel (541), the rotational pin (543) on from
Driving wheel (541) is fixedly connected, and loose slot (544), the loose slot (544) and channel bar are installed in the middle part of the channel bar (545)
(545) it is integrated, the rotational pin (543) on the upper driven wheel (541) and the loose slot (544) on channel bar (545)
It is meshed.
6. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stone pulverizes structure
(55) include that roller (552), left side cracker wheel shaft (553), synchronous belt (554), right is pulverized in movable rod (551), left side
Side cracker wheel shaft (555), right side pulverize roller (556), and the left side is pulverized is installed with movable rod on the left of roller (552)
(551), the movable rod (551) is pulverized roller (552) with left side and is flexibly connected, and the left side is pulverized in the middle part of roller (552)
It is installed with left side cracker wheel shaft (553), it is fixed with left side cracker wheel shaft (553) that roller (552) is pulverized in the left side
Connection, the right side, which is pulverized, is installed with right side cracker wheel shaft (555) in the middle part of roller (556), the right side cracker rotation
Axis (555) pulverizes roller (556) with right side and is fixedly connected, and the left side cracker wheel shaft (553) rotates with right side cracker
Synchronous belt (554) is installed between axis (555), the left side cracker wheel shaft (553) is ground by synchronous belt (554) and right side
Broken roller shaft (555) flexible connection.
7. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mud-water separation mechanism
(56) include lower driven wheel (561), round pin (562), horizontal conveyor plate (563), longitudinal Z-type slot (564), rod set (565), backhaul
Spring (566), horizontal conveyor bar (567), horizontal push plate (568), separation chamber (569) are installed on the lower driven wheel (561)
Round pin (562), the lower driven wheel (561) are fixedly connected with round pin (562), and the horizontal conveyor plate (563) is equipped with longitudinal direction Z
Type groove (564), the horizontal conveyor plate (563) is integrated with longitudinal Z-type slot (564), on the lower driven wheel (561)
Round pin (562) be meshed with longitudinal Z-type slot (564) on horizontal conveyor plate (563), on the right side of the horizontal conveyor plate (563)
It is installed with horizontal conveyor bar (567), the horizontal conveyor bar (567) is fixedly connected with horizontal conveyor plate (563), the horizontal biography
It is installed with rod set (565) in the middle part of lever (567), retracting spring (566), the horizontal conveyor are installed in the rod set (565)
It is installed with separation chamber (569) on the right side of bar (567), horizontal push plate (568), the horizontal push plate are equipped in the separation chamber (569)
(568) it is fixedly connected with horizontal conveyor bar (567).
8. a kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Pulverize roller in the left side
(552) movable rod (551) is installed between channel bar (545), the left side pulverizes roller (552) and passes through movable rod
(551) it is flexibly connected with channel bar (545).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428227.4A CN108798724A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428227.4A CN108798724A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108798724A true CN108798724A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64092068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428227.4A Withdrawn CN108798724A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of constructing tunnel water-tight device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108798724A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486085A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江交工宏途交通建设有限公司 | A kind of Karst Geological Landscape constructing tunnel drainage arrangement |
| CN112879090A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 贵州大学 | Anti-seismic anti-blocking separation drainage structure for tunnel decontamination |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810428227.4A patent/CN108798724A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486085A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江交工宏途交通建设有限公司 | A kind of Karst Geological Landscape constructing tunnel drainage arrangement |
| CN110486085B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江交工宏途交通建设有限公司 | Karst geology tunnel construction drainage device |
| CN112879090A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 贵州大学 | Anti-seismic anti-blocking separation drainage structure for tunnel decontamination |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |