CN108798701A - Precast construction and its construction method in a kind of roads and tunnels - Google Patents

Precast construction and its construction method in a kind of roads and tunnels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108798701A
CN108798701A CN201810555511.8A CN201810555511A CN108798701A CN 108798701 A CN108798701 A CN 108798701A CN 201810555511 A CN201810555511 A CN 201810555511A CN 108798701 A CN108798701 A CN 108798701A
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China
Prior art keywords
construction
tunnel
support structure
bearing platform
platform type
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CN201810555511.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任兆丹
陈智慧
张双茁
陈雪锋
何伟奇
屈建荣
马佳
段智军
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810555511.8A priority Critical patent/CN108798701A/en
Publication of CN108798701A publication Critical patent/CN108798701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/105Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • E21F16/02Drainage of tunnels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, and in particular to precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels, bottom sets lower support structure in tunnel-liner;Tunnel both sides maintaining roadway edge is all provided with bearing platform type pedestal, and central support structure and span centre support construction is arranged in lower support structure;Prefabricated pavement structure unit is set in span centre support construction, prefabricated pavement structure unit both ends are located in central support structure and bearing platform type pedestal;It is formed between bearing platform type pedestal and span centre support construction and reserves tunnel longitudinal drainage channel.The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of precast construction:1)Lining construction, lower support structure perform;2)Perform bearing platform type pedestal;3)Central support structure and the construction of span centre support construction;4)Determine the occupation mode in reserved maintenance and renovation space;5)Hoisting prefabricated pavement structure unit;7)Second Lining Construction;8)Paved road pave-load layer.Precast construction provided by the invention can accelerate constructing tunnel speed, save project cost.

Description

Precast construction and its construction method in a kind of roads and tunnels
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, and in particular to precast construction and its construction party in a kind of roads and tunnels Method.
Background technology
In current tunnel work progress, inverted arch part concrete cast-in-situ working procedure is more in tunnel, the period is long, dosage Greatly, speed is slow, it has also become influences a unfavorable factor of Rapid Construction of Tunnels.The structure master of tunnel inverted arch cast-in-place concrete construction To include tunnel drainage structure, cable trough, inverted arch backfill and pavement structure.
For tunnel drainage structure setting below pavement structure, size is limited, and the cross-section of river is small, is not easy to overhaul;When miscellaneous in water When matter and more salinity, easily crystallization is precipitated, and blocks pipeline, influences tunnel drainage ability.Cable trough is predominantly located at tunnel overhaul road Lower section, the left and right sides are respectively provided with, and using concrete cast-in-situ, later stage operation is unfavorable for electromechanical engineering upgrading.Inverted arch backfill portion Divide and use piece stone concrete or cast-in-place concrete filling, dosage is big, curing cycle is long, easily causes danger, and is influenced on speed of application It is larger.The pavement structure typically integral cast-in-situ after tunnel holing through is mated formation, and curing cycle is long, to the shadow of other affiliated facilities installation Sound is larger, is unfavorable for the arrangement of tunnel whole duration.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide prefabricated knots in a kind of roads and tunnels Structure and its construction method can be reduced concreting quantities, accelerate constructing tunnel speed, save project cost.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels, including central supporting Structure, span centre support construction and prefabricated pavement structure unit;It is equipped with lower support structure in bottom in tunnel-liner, in tunnel Bearing platform type pedestal is respectively set in the maintaining roadway edge of both sides;In the setting central support structure in the lower support structure, institute Central support structure is stated between two bearing platform type pedestals;In in the lower support structure the central support structure with It is both provided with span centre support construction between two bearing platform type pedestals;It is equipped with prefabricated pavement structure in each span centre support construction The both ends of unit, the prefabricated pavement structure unit are located in the central support structure and the bearing platform type pedestal;Position It is logical that reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage is formed between the bearing platform type pedestal and the span centre support construction of tunnel center line the same side Road.
Further, the lower support structure is inverted arch or shop fixtures.
Further, it is formed between the central support structure and the span centre support construction and reserves maintenance and renovation space.
Further, heavy current installation ditch, the other side are equipped in the bearing platform type pedestal of bottom side in the tunnel-liner Bearing platform type pedestal be equipped with weak current equipment ditch and fire protection pipeline.
Further, road pavement layer is equipped with above the prefabricated pavement structure unit.
Further, the reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage channel passes through the drainpipe on the outside of aqueduct and the tunnel-liner Connection.
Further, what the both sides on the top of the central support structure were respectively equipped with protrusion is used to support the prefabricated road The cushion cap portion of face structural unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of precast construction in roads and tunnels, include the following steps:
1)Determine that lower support structure is inverted arch or shop fixtures according to the geological conditions of tunnel surrounding;In lining construction process In, carry out performing for lower support structure;
2)It is required according to section, the maintaining roadway edge cast-in-place construction bearing platform type pedestal of both sides in tunnel;
3)According to field condition with tunnel cross-section size in lower support structure prefabricated or cast-in-place central support structure and span centre Support construction, wherein cast-in-place central support structure is located between two bearing platform type pedestals, central support structure and two bearing platform types It is equipped with span centre support construction between pedestal, while being formed between bearing platform type pedestal and span centre support construction and reserving tunnel longitudinally row Aquaporin;
4)Require the reserved maintenance and renovation for determining to be formed between central support structure and span centre support construction empty according to Tunnel Design Between occupation mode;
5)Hoisting prefabricated pavement structure unit is placed in span centre support construction, and position is distinguished at the both ends of prefabricated pavement structure unit In in central support structure and bearing platform type pedestal;
6)After secondary tunnel-liner performs, formwork erection pours heavy current installation ditch, weak current equipment ditch on bearing platform type pedestal(7)With Fire protection pipeline;
7)Tunnel holing through, after affiliated facility is installed, road pavement layer of mating formation on prefabricated pavement structure unit.
Further, the step 4)In for the roads and tunnels of inverted arch are arranged, such as need to further increase returning for inverted arch Area is filled out, then the casting concrete in reserved maintenance and renovation space.
Further, the step 5)In prefabricated pavement structure unit and the central support structure bottom and described hold It is reserved with expansion joint between the bottom of desk-top pedestal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Precast construction can effectively reduce concreting side's amount in roads and tunnels provided by the invention, accelerate constructing tunnel Speed saves project cost;
(2)Precast construction can improve inverted arch backfill structure in roads and tunnels provided by the invention, after capable of overcoming pavement structure The influence that phase cast-in-place construction installs other auxiliary devices;
(3)Precast construction can overcome existing tunnel discharge structure undersize, cross water energy in roads and tunnels provided by the invention Power is limited, susceptible to plugging problem.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
The structural schematic diagram of precast construction in the roads and tunnels that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of precast construction in roads and tunnels provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
The flow chart of precast construction construction method in the roads and tunnels that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
In figure:1, central support structure, 2, span centre support construction, 3, prefabricated pavement structure unit, 4, reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage Channel, 5, reserved maintenance and renovation space, 6, heavy current installation ditch, 7, weak current equipment ditch, 8, road pavement layer, 9, tunnel-liner, 10, Inverted arch, 11, aqueduct, 12, fire protection pipeline, 13, shop fixtures.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, including central support structure 1, span centre branch Support structure 2 and prefabricated pavement structure unit 3;It is equipped with lower support structure in bottom in tunnel-liner 9, due to tunnel surrounding geology Condition is poor, and lower support structure is arranged to inverted arch 10;Bearing platform type pedestal is respectively set in the maintaining roadway edge of both sides in tunnel, In central support structure 1 is arranged on the inverted arch 10, central support structure 1 is located between two bearing platform type pedestals, is faced upward in described It is both provided with span centre support construction 2 between the central support structure 1 and two bearing platform type pedestals on arch 10;Each span centre Be equipped with prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 in support construction 2, the both ends of the prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 be located at it is described in It entreats on support construction 1 and the bearing platform type pedestal;The bearing platform type pedestal positioned at tunnel center line the same side and the span centre branch It is formed between support structure 2 and reserves tunnel longitudinal drainage channel 4.
Precast construction can be reduced concreting side's amount in roads and tunnels provided in this embodiment, can improve inverted arch Structure is backfilled, constructing tunnel speed is accelerated, saves project cost;Pavement structure later stage cast-in-place construction can be overcome attached to other The influence of equipment installation;Precast construction can overcome existing tunnel discharge structure size not in roads and tunnels provided in this embodiment Foot, discharge capacity be limited, susceptible to plugging problem.The cross-section of river in the reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage channel 4 of the present invention significantly increases, Flow can be facilitated to be discharged, can overcome the problems, such as that existing tunnel discharge structure undersize, discharge capacity are limited, susceptible to plugging. In addition, the cross-section of river is not limited to diagram section, it can further expand the cross-section of river according to live condition of water quality.
Further, it is formed between the central support structure 1 and the span centre support construction 2 and reserves maintenance and renovation space 5.Reserved maintenance and renovation space 5 can be arranged concretely according to actual needs, for being provided with the roads and tunnels of inverted arch 10, such as need into One step increases the backfill area of inverted arch 10, then the casting concrete as needed in reserved maintenance and renovation space 5;If need not increase Add the backfill area of inverted arch 10, then retain reserved maintenance and renovation space 5, in order to which Late reformation upgrades.
Further, it is equipped with heavy current installation ditch 6 in the bearing platform type pedestal of bottom side in the tunnel-liner 9, it is another The bearing platform type pedestal of side is equipped with weak current equipment ditch 7 and fire protection pipeline 12.By pouring heavy current installation ditch on bearing platform type pedestal 6, weak current equipment ditch 7 and fire protection pipeline 12 facilitate the later stage to need modification or upgrading according to operation, can overcome existing cable Slot structure runs phase insufficient space, the problem of being not easy upgrading.It is placed in heavy current installation ditch 6, weak current equipment ditch 7 and fire protection pipeline 12 position can arbitrarily exchange, and can three be set to the same side, can also divide and be arranged in both sides.
Further, the prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 is equipped with road pavement layer 8 above, after can overcoming pavement structure The influence that phase cast-in-place construction installs other auxiliary devices.
Further, the row that the reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage channel 4 passes through 9 outside of aqueduct 11 and the tunnel-liner Water pipe is connected to.
Further, it is described prefabricated to be respectively equipped with being used to support for protrusion for the both sides on the top of the central support structure 1 The cushion cap portion of pavement structure unit 3.Wherein the top surface of central support structure 1 is flushed with the top surface of prefabricated pavement structure unit 3, side The laying of phase road pavement layer 8 after an action of the bowels.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment two provides precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels, including the support of central support structure 1, span centre Structure 2 and prefabricated pavement structure unit 3;It is equipped with lower support structure in bottom in tunnel-liner 9, due to tunnel surrounding geology item Part is preferable, inverted arch need not be arranged, therefore lower support structure is arranged to shop fixtures 13, the maintaining roadway edge point in both sides in tunnel It She Zhi not bearing platform type pedestal;In central support structure 1 is arranged on the shop fixtures 13, central support structure 1 is located at two bearing platform types Between pedestal;In the central support structure 1 on the shop fixtures 13 and it is both provided with span centre branch between two bearing platform type pedestals Support structure 2;Prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 is equipped in each span centre support construction 2, the prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 Both ends are located in the central support structure 1 and the bearing platform type pedestal;The cushion cap positioned at tunnel center line the same side It is formed between formula pedestal and the span centre support construction 2 and reserves tunnel longitudinal drainage channel 4.
Precast construction can overcome pavement structure later stage cast-in-place construction attached to other in roads and tunnels provided in this embodiment The influence for belonging to equipment installation can ensure tunnel structure quality, accelerate speed of application, save project cost, with traditional structure phase Than having the characteristics that efficient, economic, safety, being transformed convenient for later period maintenance.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment three provides a kind of construction method of precast construction in roads and tunnels, includes the following steps:
1)The concrete form of lower support structure is determined according to the geological conditions of tunnel surrounding;If tunnel surrounding geological conditions compared with Difference then needs lower support structure being arranged to inverted arch 10;If tunnel surrounding geological conditions is preferable, only need to support bottom Structure setting at shop fixtures 13 just;In 9 work progress of tunnel-liner, carries out the excavation of lower support structure and perform;
2)It is required according to section, the preferential formwork erection cast-in-place construction bearing platform type pedestal on the maintaining roadway edge of both sides in tunnel;
3)According to field condition with tunnel cross-section size in lower support structure prefabricated or cast-in-place central support structure 1 and span centre Support construction 2, wherein cast-in-place central support structure 1 is located between two bearing platform type pedestals, central support structure 1 and two cushion caps Span centre support construction 2 is equipped between formula pedestal, while it is vertical that reserved tunnel is formed between bearing platform type pedestal and span centre support construction 2 To drainage channel 4;
4)The reserved maintenance and renovation for requiring to determine to be formed between central support structure 1 and span centre support construction 2 according to Tunnel Design The occupation mode in space 5;For being provided with the roads and tunnels of inverted arch 10, the backfill area for further increasing inverted arch 10 is such as needed, The then casting concrete in reserved maintenance and renovation space 5;If the backfill area of inverted arch 10 need not be further increased, will reserve Maintenance and renovation space 5 retains, in order to which Late reformation upgrades;
5)Hoisting prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 is placed in span centre support construction 2, and the both ends of prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 point In not centrally located support construction 1 and bearing platform type pedestal;The bottom of prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 and the central support structure 1 Be reserved with expansion joint between the bottom of the bearing platform type pedestal, prevent due to climate temperature variation make structure generate crack or It destroys;
6)After secondary tunnel-liner performs, formwork erection pours heavy current installation ditch 6,7 and of weak current equipment ditch on bearing platform type pedestal Fire protection pipeline 12;
7)Tunnel holing through and after other affiliated facilities install, road pavement layer of mating formation on prefabricated pavement structure unit 3 8。
The construction method of precast construction can improve inverted arch backfill structure, prefabricated road in roads and tunnels provided in this embodiment Face and discharge structure reserve repair upgrading space, accelerate constructing tunnel speed, save project cost, later stage operation repair Pressure will significantly reduce;Impeded drainage, operation phase cable maintenance transformation insufficient space can also be overcome, convenient for later stage operation dimension Shield;The present invention uses precast construction, can facilitate factory normalization pipelining, while accelerating speed of application, effectively Ensure construction quality.
For different tunnel surroundings and section type, central support structure 1, span centre support construction 2 in this patent and pre- Pavement structure unit 3 processed can have different combinations, size and shape, be not limited to combine knot shown in attached drawing of the present invention Structure.If there is other structures form of fracture, should also assert within the scope of the present invention.The length of precast construction in the longitudinal direction can basis Unit inverted arch digging distance specifically determines.When selecting the shape and size of precast construction unit, it should which preferential select has list Element type redesigns the type of precast construction unit again when differing greatly.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (10)

1. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels, it is characterised in that:Including central support structure(1), span centre support construction(2)With Prefabricated pavement structure unit(3);In tunnel-liner(9)Interior bottom is equipped with lower support structure, the maintaining roadway in both sides in tunnel Bearing platform type pedestal is respectively set in edge;In central support structure is arranged in the lower support structure(1), the central supporting knot Structure(1)Between two bearing platform type pedestals, in the central support structure in the lower support structure(1)It is held with two Span centre support construction is both provided between desk-top pedestal(2);Each span centre support construction(2)On be equipped with prefabricated pavement structure Unit(3), the prefabricated pavement structure unit(3)Both ends be located at the central support structure(1)With the bearing platform type On pedestal;The bearing platform type pedestal positioned at tunnel center line the same side and the span centre support construction(2)Between formed reserve tunnel Road longitudinal drainage channel(4).
2. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower support structure is to face upward Arch(10)Or shop fixtures(13).
3. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central support structure(1) With the span centre support construction(2)Between formed reserve maintenance and renovation space(5).
4. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the tunnel-liner(9)It is interior The bearing platform type pedestal of bottom side is equipped with heavy current installation ditch(6), the bearing platform type pedestal of the other side is equipped with weak current equipment ditch(7) And fire protection pipeline(12).
5. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The prefabricated pavement structure unit (3)It is equipped with road pavement layer above(8).
6. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage Channel(4)Pass through aqueduct(11)With the tunnel-liner(9)The drainpipe in outside is connected to.
7. precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central support structure(1) Top both sides be respectively equipped with protrusion be used to support the prefabricated pavement structure unit(3)Cushion cap portion.
8. the construction method of precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1)Determine that lower support structure is inverted arch according to the geological conditions of tunnel surrounding(10)Or shop fixtures(13);In tunnel-liner (9)In work progress, performing for lower support structure is carried out;
2)It is required according to section, the maintaining roadway edge cast-in-place construction bearing platform type pedestal of both sides in tunnel;
3)According to field condition with tunnel cross-section size in lower support structure prefabricated or cast-in-place central support structure(1)With across Middle support construction(2), wherein cast-in-place central support structure(1)Between two bearing platform type pedestals, central support structure(1)With It is equipped with span centre support construction between two bearing platform type pedestals(2), while bearing platform type pedestal and span centre support construction(2)Between shape At reserved tunnel longitudinal drainage channel(4);
4)It is required to determine central support structure according to Tunnel Design(1)With span centre support construction(2)Between the reserved repair that is formed Space is transformed(5)Occupation mode;
5)Hoisting prefabricated pavement structure unit(3)It is placed in span centre support construction(2)On, and prefabricated pavement structure unit(3)'s Both ends are located at central support structure(1)On bearing platform type pedestal;
6)After secondary tunnel-liner performs, formwork erection pours heavy current installation ditch on bearing platform type pedestal(6), weak current equipment ditch (7)And fire protection pipeline(12);
7)Tunnel holing through, after installing affiliated facility, in prefabricated pavement structure unit(3)On mat formation road pavement layer(8).
9. the construction method of precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The step 4) In for be arranged inverted arch(10)Roads and tunnels, such as need to further increase inverted arch(10)Backfill area, then in reserved repair Space is transformed(5)Middle casting concrete.
10. the construction method of precast construction in a kind of roads and tunnels as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The step 5)In prefabricated pavement structure unit(3)With the central support structure(1)Bottom and the bottom of the bearing platform type pedestal between It is reserved with expansion joint.
CN201810555511.8A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Precast construction and its construction method in a kind of roads and tunnels Pending CN108798701A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821517A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 Tunnel internal double-layer structure prefabrication and assembly construction method

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