CN108798083A - Amphibious building structure and process - Google Patents
Amphibious building structure and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108798083A CN108798083A CN201810810954.7A CN201810810954A CN108798083A CN 108798083 A CN108798083 A CN 108798083A CN 201810810954 A CN201810810954 A CN 201810810954A CN 108798083 A CN108798083 A CN 108798083A
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3258—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel
- E04B2001/3264—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel hardened in situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides amphibious building structure and processes, are related to Architectural Equipment technical field, have high building cost to solve existing traditional building, consuming time length, whole house weight, cannot reach the technical issues of amphibious function.It is related to a kind of amphibious building structure, including:The building structure for containing furniture and/or household electrical appliances that the protective cover of low-density surrounds;The wall body of the protective cover is formed by least three layers of low-density layer;At least three layers of low-density layer are molded by 3D printing.It is related to amphibious building structure process, including protection cover structure is molded using 3D printing method.Technical solution using the present invention, it can be ensured that the density for being used to form the integral material of building structure is relatively low, can realize amphibious function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of amphibious building structure and process.
Background technology
In the prior art, the demand in tourist attraction to building is increasing, particularly with the house of moulding individual character
Demand bigger, however, form above-mentioned building using traditional construction method, building cost in the process is high, expends
Time is long, also, the Integral house protonatomic mass of building that traditional architecture mode is formed is heavier, it is difficult to which realization is swum on the water surface
Effect, amphibian function cannot be reached.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of houses for the lighter weight that can be solved the above problems.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of amphibious building structure, to solve existing in the prior art adopt
With the heavier mass of the building of traditional architecture mode, the technical issues of cannot achieve amphibious function.
The present invention provides what the protective cover of a kind of amphibious building structure, including low-density surrounded to be used to contain furniture
And/or the building structure of household electrical appliances;
The wall body of the protective cover is formed by least three layers of low-density layer;
At least three layers of low-density layer are molded by 3D printing.
Based on the above technical solution, further, the innermost layer and outermost layer of at least three layers low-density layer
It is all made of reinforced plastic layer.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, at least three layers of low-density layer include at least one
Middle layer, at least one middle layer use polymer material layer.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the reinforced plastic layer is frp layer.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the polymer material layer is layer of polyurethane.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the thickness of the frp layer is 4mm-6mm.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the integral thickness of the polymer material layer is 10mm-
12mm。
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, offered for ventilation at least on the protective cover
Two windowings.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, offered on the protective cover for passing in and out house
It opens the door.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the enabling is opened with described in one of them at least two
The structure of window possesses coincident configurations.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, shrinkage pool portion is provided in the enabling, it is corresponding,
It is provided with protrusion in one of them described at least two windowing, the protrusion can be mounted in the shrinkage pool portion.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the protective cover uses the structure of three layers of low-density layer.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, the structure of three layers of low-density layer is divided from inside to outside
It Wei not frp layer, layer of polyurethane and frp layer.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of amphibious building structure process, to solve in the prior art
The heavier mass of the existing building using traditional architecture mode, the technical issues of cannot achieve amphibious function.
A kind of amphibious building structure process provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
Step A, one layer of bed die is printed on print platform using 3D printer;
Step B, it on the basis of the bed die, is beaten using 3D according to sequencing according to the preset shape of building structure
At least three layers of low-density layer described in the injection of print machine, at least three layers of low-density layer are arranged from inside to outside;Preferably, in step B
Low-density layer be provided with three layers, respectively frp layer, layer of polyurethane and frp layer, preferentially print outermost fiberglass
Layer sprays one layer of layer of polyurethane in the frp layer gabarit, then in described one layer of frp layer of layer of polyurethane gabarit fill-before-fire.
The integral house effect with heat insulation function, lightweight performance can be formed according to above-mentioned steps, and is accordingly also had
There is the function of acoustical and thermal, in addition, the building structure light weight, light-weight formed, can make building structure in floating on water.
It should be pointed out that by above-mentioned steps it is molding be above-mentioned protective cover structure, also to be opened up on protective cover
Windowing and enabling are then formed with ventilation function, the lightweight building structure convenient for application.
Amphibious building structure provided by the invention and process have the advantage that as follows:
Using amphibious building structure provided by the invention, including:What the protective cover of low-density surrounded is used to contain house
The building structure of tool and/or household electrical appliances;The wall body of the protective cover is formed by least three layers of low-density layer;Described at least three layers low close
Degree layer is molded by 3D printing;Specifically, being molded by the molding mode of 3D printing using the material with properties of low density
Go out protective cover, protective cover, that is, building structure can both can be placed in land, additionally it is possible to be convenient for the house conducive to the building structure
Structure setting while having ornamental value being placed on the water surface, will not sink along the water surface, increase in all kinds of scenic spots
The property easy to use and appreciative value at strong all kinds of scenic spots.
Amphibious building structure process using the present invention is used according to the shape size of default building structure
3D printing technique molds the building structure with low-density layer, realizes building structure light-weight, that the resistance to temp effect of heat preservation is good, can
To adapt to different environment, the needs at all kinds of scenic spots are especially adapted to, whole technologies with above-mentioned amphibious building structure are imitated
Fruit, it is other to repeat no more.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the axis side structure schematic diagram one of amphibious building structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axis side structure schematic diagram two of amphibious building structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of amphibious building structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
100- building structures;
101- protective covers;102- opens a window;103- opens the door;104- bed dies;
1011- frp layers;1012- layer of polyurethane.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
All other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated mechanism or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only
For descriptive purposes, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it is a kind of corresponding construction signal of amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment
Figure, specifically, amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, including:What the protective cover 101 of low-density surrounded is used for
Contain the building structure 100 of furniture and/or household electrical appliances;The wall body of protective cover 101 is formed by least three layers of low-density layer;At least three layers
Low-density layer is molded by 3D printing.
It should be noted that based in the prior art, using the wall of traditional architecture mode building structure 100 after molding
Built up mostly by brick layer and/or cement layer, cause the weight for the building structure 100 that traditional architecture mode obtains larger, density compared with
Greatly so that its installation position has limitation, and the architectural process consuming time is generally all longer, and shaping efficiency is relatively low, can not
Each scenic spot is supplied therefore to mold 100 convenience of building structure, vdiverse in function, inexpensive demand using 3D printing technique
The building structure 100 of low-density can solve the demand at existing each scenic spot;It is pointed out that 3D printing, i.e. rapid shaping skill
One kind of art, it is one kind based on digital model file, with adhesive materials such as powdery metal or plastics, by by
The mode of layer printing constructs the technology of object;3D printing is typically to be realized using digital technology file printing machine.Chang
The fields such as mold manufacturing, industrial design are used for modeling, after be gradually available for the direct manufactures of some products, had use
Parts made of this technology printing.The technology is in jewelry, footwear, industrial design, building, engineering and construction (AEC), vapour
Vehicle, aerospace, dentistry and medical industries, education, GIS-Geographic Information System, civil engineering, gun and other field are all
Using.
It is excellent by 3D printer according to the size and shape of the accommodation space of required building structure 100 in conjunction with 3D printing technique
One layer of bed die 104 is first printed on print platform, then one layer of injection molding and required building structure on the basis of bed die 104
The adaptable innermost layer structure of 100 size shapes is sprayed correspondingly, on the basis of innermost layer structure in innermost layer gabarit
Interlayer structure then, then on the basis of interlayer structure sprays outermost layer structure in interlayer structure gabarit, wherein
Innermost layer structure is identical with the printed material of outermost layer structure, is reinforced plastic layer, and interlayer structure uses high molecular material
Layer.
It should be pointed out that the mechanical property of reinforced plastics is higher, there is higher intensity and modulus, it is multiple to belong to macromolecule
Condensation material, it is advantageously ensured that the structural behaviour of 3D printing building structure 100 and service life increase.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is, the innermost layer and outermost layer of at least three layers low-density layer are all made of enhancing modeling
The bed of material.
It should be noted that amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, outermost layer, innermost layer are respectively provided with
For reinforced plastic layer, convenient for forming stabilized structure, the stronger building structure of performance 100.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is that at least three layers of low-density layer include at least one middle layer, at least one
Middle layer uses polymer material layer.
It should be noted that amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, sets middle layer to macromolecule material
The density of the bed of material, polymer material layer is low, and integration is high, and heat insulation effect is more preferable.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is that reinforced plastic layer is frp layer 1011.
It should be noted that in amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, the enhancing of outermost layer and innermost layer
Plastic layer preferably uses frp layer 1011, the scientific name fibre reinforced plastics of fiberglass to be commonly called as FRP, i.e. fiber-reinforced composite is moulded
Material;It is divided into glass fiber reinforced composite plastics (GFRP) according to the fiber difference of use, fibre reinforced composite plastic (CFRP),
Boron fibre enhances composite plastic etc.;It is to make basis material using glass fibre and its product as reinforcing material with synthetic resin
A kind of composite material.Fibre reinforced composites are made of reinforcing fiber and matrix.The diameter very little of fiber (or whisker),
Generally at 10 μm hereinafter, defect is less and smaller, breaking strain is about within 30/1000ths, is fragile material, and easy damaged is broken
It splits and is corroded.For matrix for fiber, intensity, modulus will be much lower, but can withstand big strain, often
It is toughness material with viscoplasticity and elastoplasticity.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is that polymer material layer is layer of polyurethane 1012.
It should be noted that in amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, the macromolecule material of middle layer use
The bed of material preferably uses layer of polyurethane 1012, since the group contained in polyurethane macromolecular is all highly polar group, and divides greatly
Also contain polyethers or polyester flexible segment in son so that polyurethane has the characteristics that:1. higher mechanical strength and oxidation are steady
It is qualitative;2. having higher flexibility and resilience;3. having excellent oil resistivity, solvent resistance, water resistance and fire resistance.By
There are many excellent performances in polyurethane, so its tool has been widely used.Conducive to the middle layer applied in the present embodiment.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is that the thickness of frp layer 1011 is 4mm-6mm.
Preferably, the thickness for being located at the frp layer 1011 of outermost layer and innermost layer preferably uses 5mm, is conducive to application.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is that the integral thickness of polymer material layer is 10mm-12mm.
Preferably, the integral thickness for being located at the polymer material layer of middle layer preferably uses 11mm, is conducive to application, thermal insulation separation
Thermal effect is good.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is at least two windowings 102 offered on protective cover 101 for ventilation.
It should be noted that in amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, be arranged on protective cover 101 to
Few two windowings 102 when practical application, can be set two windowings 102 are opposite in favor of the smooth ventilation of building structure 100
It sets, is opened in different sides respectively.Herein it should be pointed out that amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment
Shape can be set according to actual needs, can be sphere structure, cube structure, egg type structure or irregular structure
In any one, the windowing 102 opened up can also be arranged at the top or side of protective cover 101.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is the enabling 103 offered on protective cover 101 for passing in and out house.
It should be noted that in amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, opened up on protective cover 101 with
The enabling 103 of inner space connection is conducive to building structure 100 convenient for disengaging and the common realization of heat-insulating property.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is that enabling 103 and the structure of one of them at least two windowing 102 possess weight
Close structure.
It should be noted that in amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, by one of windowing 102
Structure is with the structure overlapped, specifically, 103 shape of opening the door is set as with jagged with 103 structure setting of opening the door
Structure, windowing 102 can install with the notch of the enabling 103, realize the promotion of visual effect, also, enhancing building structure
100 ornamental value.
It may also be noted that by the amphibious building structure 100 of the molding the present embodiment of 3D printing method, it can
Think the larger structure in inner space, or the smaller structure in inner space can be set as the only house with bedroom
Structure 100 can also be set as one Room of a Room, two Room, two Room, one Room, two room two halls, and the room of other more distribution forms
Room structure 100 is conducive to the application of its inner space, required furniture or household electrical appliances is put in internal space adaptability.
The optional technical solution of the present embodiment is to be provided with shrinkage pool portion in enabling 103, corresponding, one of them is at least
Protrusion is provided in two windowings 102, protrusion can be mounted in shrinkage pool portion.
Alternatively, amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment can also be the setting shrinkage pool portion in windowing 102,
Correspondingly, the protrusion that setting is adapted with shrinkage pool portion in enabling 103, the two are easily installed.
Preferably, enabling 103 or windowing 102 are all made of low density material and are made, so that the averag density of building structure 100
Low, lighter in weight can increase building structure 100 and adapt to the long-life use on the water surface, reduce scenic spot and replace building structure
100 number simultaneously reduces estimated cost of the scenic spot to replacement building structure 100.
Preferably, protective cover 101 uses the structure of three layers of low-density layer.
Specifically, the structure of three layers of low-density layer is respectively frp layer 1011, layer of polyurethane 1012 and glass from inside to outside
Glass steel layer 1011,
Using amphibious building structure 100 provided in this embodiment, including:The use that the protective cover 101 of low-density surrounds
In the building structure 100 for containing furniture and/or household electrical appliances;The wall body of protective cover 101 is formed by least three layers of low-density layer;At least three
Layer low-density layer is molded by 3D printing;Specifically, passing through the molding side of 3D printing using the material with properties of low density
Formula molds protective cover 101, and protective cover 101 is building structure 100, can both can be placed in land conducive to the building structure 100
On, additionally it is possible to it is arranged in all kinds of scenic spots convenient for the building structure 100, with ornamental value being placed on the water surface
Meanwhile will not sink along the water surface, enhance the property easy to use and appreciative value at all kinds of scenic spots.
Embodiment two
Amphibious building structure process provided in this embodiment, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step A, one layer of bed die 104 is printed on print platform using 3D printer;
Step B, on the basis of bed die 104,3D is used according to sequencing according to the preset shape of building structure 100
Printer sprays at least three layers of low-density layer, and at least three layers of low-density layer are arranged from inside to outside;Preferably, low close in step B
Degree layer is provided with three layers, respectively frp layer 1011, layer of polyurethane 1012 and frp layer 1011, preferentially prints outermost
Frp layer 1011 sprays one layer of layer of polyurethane 1012 in 1011 gabarit of frp layer, then is sprayed again in 1012 gabarit of layer of polyurethane
Penetrate one layer of frp layer 1011.
The integral house effect with heat insulation function, lightweight performance can be formed according to above-mentioned steps, and is accordingly also had
There is the function of acoustical and thermal, in addition, 100 light weight of building structure, light-weight formed, can make building structure 100 in the water surface
Floating.
It should be pointed out that by above-mentioned steps it is molding be above-mentioned protective cover 101 structure, will also be in protective cover 101
On open up windowing 102 and open the door 103, then formed with ventilation function, the lightweight building structure 100 convenient for application.
Using the process of the present embodiment, the amphibious building structure of embodiment one can be formed, has been solved existing
Technical problem, to realize technique effect identical with embodiment one.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of amphibious building structure, which is characterized in that including:What the protective cover of low-density surrounded is used to contain furniture
And/or the building structure of household electrical appliances;
The wall body of the protective cover is formed by least three layers of low-density layer;
At least three layers of low-density layer are molded by 3D printing.
2. amphibious building structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least three layers of low-density layer are most
Internal layer and outermost layer are all made of reinforced plastic layer.
3. amphibious building structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least three layers of low-density layer include
At least one middle layer, at least one middle layer use polymer material layer.
4. amphibious building structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reinforced plastic layer is fiberglass
Layer.
5. amphibious building structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the polymer material layer is polyurethane
Layer.
6. amphibious building structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the thickness of the frp layer is 4mm-
6mm。
7. amphibious building structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the whole thickness of the polymer material layer
Degree is 10mm-12mm.
8. amphibious building structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the protective cover for leading to
At least two windowings of wind.
9. amphibious building structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that offered on the protective cover for into
Go out the enabling in house.
10. a kind of amphibious building structure process, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step A, one layer of bed die is printed on print platform using 3D printer;
Step B, on the basis of the bed die, 3D printer is used according to sequencing according to the preset shape of building structure
At least three layers of low-density layer described in injection, at least three layers of low-density layer are arranged from inside to outside;Preferably, low in step B
Density layer is provided with three layers, respectively frp layer, layer of polyurethane and frp layer, preferentially prints outermost frp layer,
One layer of layer of polyurethane is sprayed in the frp layer gabarit, then in described one layer of frp layer of layer of polyurethane gabarit fill-before-fire.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN111395802A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-10 | 铜仁学院 | Space structure with personal protection function |
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