CN108797549A - Novel self-floating is adjustable into water layer thickness and inhales algae head - Google Patents
Novel self-floating is adjustable into water layer thickness and inhales algae head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108797549A CN108797549A CN201810993802.5A CN201810993802A CN108797549A CN 108797549 A CN108797549 A CN 108797549A CN 201810993802 A CN201810993802 A CN 201810993802A CN 108797549 A CN108797549 A CN 108797549A
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- algae
- water
- controllable register
- fixed plate
- open babinet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
It is adjustable into water layer thickness the invention discloses a kind of Novel self-floating and inhales algae head.Grid is arranged in the front end face of open babinet, the rear end face of open babinet connects algae-sucking pump via conveying algae water hose, the bottom of open babinet is equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate is in tilted layout towards open babinet front end face, the open babinet bottom opening between fixed plate and open babinet front end face.The top of fixed plate is equipped with controllable register, controllable register opposing fixed plate moves, there are four floating drums for the both sides of open babinet, each floating drum is equipped with water injection hole, under the common adjustment of floating drum water injection rate and controllable register, it is 0~150mm that the adjustable range for inhaling algae head into water layer thickness is formed by between the top and the water surface of controllable register.The present invention improves the collection concentration and working efficiency of cyanobacteria, and simple in structure, clear principle, stationarity is good, and Non-energy-consumption when work, manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, and application environment is friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cyanobacteria abatement equipment technical fields, are inhaled more particularly, to a kind of adjustable water-feeding deep of Novel self-floating
Algae head.
Background technology
China lake is numerous, recently as the quickening of national economy high speed development and ur- banization speed, industry, agricultural and
The discharge of sanitary sewage causes lake eutrophication, and the lake and reservoirs such as summer Taihu Lake, Chaohu, Dian Chi can all occur in recent years
Different degrees of cyanobacterial bloom.Serious to polluted water body, water oxygen level reduces, and the aquatiles such as fish, shrimp are dead, causes tight
The economic loss and social danger of weight, while algae toxin can be also discharged after certain type Cells of Blue-green Algae death, it seriously affects and drinks
Water security and threat human health.Therefore, there is an urgent need to new means, being capable of effective, scale, innoxious quick removing indigo plant
Algae protects water head site, improves local water landscape, realizes the dream of the beautiful China of blue mountains and green waters structure.
To mitigate rivers and lakes pollution, it is necessary in time, be promptly purged to bloom blue algae.It removes both at home and abroad at present blue
The method of algae has chemical method, Physical and bioanalysis.Chemical method has larger harm, while large area enforcement difficulty to aquatile
It is larger, easily cause secondary pollution.Bioanalysis effect is good and lasting, but cost is higher, slowly effect, and harvesting and post-processing are difficult,
The disorder of lake ecosystem is easily caused, it is big to promote difficulty.Machinery, which is salvaged to meet an urgent need as a kind of efficient, environmental protection cyanobacteria, removes algae hand
Section is widely used；But since the algae water moisture content of salvaging is too high, harvest efficiency is not only reduced, but also storage transport hardly possible is significantly greatly increased
Degree and post-processing expense.Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of high concentration blue algae collecting device efficiently, environmentally friendly.
There is air bag (also referred to as " pseudo- vacuole ") in bloom blue algae, can provide buoyancy for Cells of Blue-green Algae into the cell.On daytime, because
Cells of Blue-green Algae needs to carry out photosynthesis, and bloom blue algae would generally be collected at water body surface layer.In different waters, different periods, water
The thickness of face high concentration cyanobacteria layer is also different.Therefore, it is emergency processing water by the high concentration cyanobacteria quick separating water-outlet body on surface layer
Efficient, the reliable method of Chinese blue algae.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems, such as in background technology that it is low that there are blue algae collecting efficiency, moisture content is high, it is an object of the invention to
A kind of suction algae head of novel water-surface blue-green algae collection is provided, by the floating drum of setting, bell mouth shape water inlet babinet and adjusts gear
Plate, which is realized, collects the efficient of the water-surface blue-green algae of different-thickness, high concentration.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The present invention includes grid, controllable register, open babinet, butterfly locking nut, floating drum, conveying algae water hose, opening
The front end face setting removable grid of babinet enters algae water lines to prevent floater, and the rear end face tapping of open babinet is logical
One end of pagoda connector connection conveying algae water hose is crossed, the other end of conveying algae water hose is connected to algae-sucking pump, open babinet
Bottom is close to the position of front end face equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate is in tilted layout towards open babinet front end face, fixed plate and opening
Open babinet bottom opening between babinet front end face.
The top of fixed plate is equipped with controllable register, and controllable register opposing fixed plate moves so as to adjust controllable register and fixation
The relative position of plate, to fine-tune flow thickness, the both sides of open babinet are symmetrically fixed with four floating drums placed vertically,
Each floating drum is equipped with water injection hole, and by water injection hole, into floating drum, water filling adjusts the water in each floating drum suction algae head can be made to float on
The water surface simultaneously keeps underwater penetration and equilibrium state, under the common adjustment of floating drum water injection rate and controllable register, the top of controllable register
It is formed by the range for inhaling algae into water layer thickness between end and the water surface and can be adjusted to 0~150mm.
It is provided with three intervals on controllable register uniformly and the bar-shaped trough being mutually parallel is used to adjust flow thickness, each bar shaped
Slot is fastenedly connected by butterfly locking nut and bolt with fixed plate respectively enables controllable register to be relatively fixed along bar-shaped trough
Plate moves.
Open babinet open top is convenient for the position of quick manual adjustment controllable register, trepanning in the fixed plate of open babinet
For connect bolt and butterfly locking nut without dismantle completely open babinet can fastening adjustment baffle, pass through release
The distance between controllable register top and the water surface are adjusted with butterfly locking nut is tightened, the adjustable algae head of inhaling of controllable register is into water layer
The ranging from 50mm of thickness.
Preferably, open babinet is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and rectangular parallelepiped structure is opened in one end end face far from conveying algae water hose
It is being bell-mouth structure of air close to one end end of conveying algae water hose that mouth, which is used as front end face, rectangular parallelepiped structure, bell-mouth structure of air
Small end is close to conveying algae water hose, and the big end of bell-mouth structure of air is far from conveying algae water hose.
Preferably, floating drum is columnar structured, and columnar structured top is equipped with cap-rotating type water injection hole, floating drum and open top container
Body is removable connection.
Preferably, controllable register material uses stainless steel or nonmetallic.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is inhaled by changing water and the position for adjusting controllable register in floating drum to control
Algae head into water layer thickness.Realize the purpose for only collecting water surface upper layer high concentration cyanobacteria.Present invention can apply to fixed or shiftings
Dynamic blue algae collecting station is as blue algae collecting head；It is particularly suited for blue algae collecting ship front end, as blue algae collection system forefront
Suction algae head.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) present invention improves the collection concentration and working efficiency of cyanobacteria, and reasonable for structure, principle is simple, and stationarity is good, work
Non-energy-consumption when making, manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, and application environment is friendly.
2) present invention adapts to the water surface high concentration cyanobacteria situation of different-thickness, realizes the fast and effective clear of water-surface blue-green algae
It removes, there are preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention installation side view；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the operating diagram of controllable register；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the present invention.
In figure：1. grid, 2. controllable registers, 3. open babinets, 4. butterfly locking nuts, 5. floating drums, 6. conveying algae water are soft
Pipe, 7. fixed plates.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the front end face setting grid 1 of open babinet 3 enters algae water lines, open top container to prevent floater
The rear end face tapping of body 3 connects one end of conveying algae water hose 6 by pagoda connector, and the other end of conveying algae water hose 6 connects
It is connected to algae-sucking pump, the bottom of open babinet 3 is equipped with fixed plate 7 close to the position of front end face, and fixed plate 7 is towards before open babinet 3
End slope arrangement is fixed on 3 bottom plate of open babinet, and 3 bottom of open babinet between 3 front end face of fixed plate 7 and open babinet is opened
It mouthful is connected to lower layer lake water.
The top of fixed plate 7 is equipped with controllable register 2, and the movement of 2 opposing fixed plate 7 of controllable register adjusts gear so as to adjust
The relative position of plate 2 and fixed plate 7, to fine-tune flow thickness.Specific implementation on controllable register 2 as shown in Fig. 2, be provided with
Three are spaced the bar-shaped trough uniformly and being mutually parallel, and each bar-shaped trough passes through butterfly locking nut 4 and bolt and fixed plate 7 respectively
It is fastenedly connected and controllable register 2 is moved along bar-shaped trough opposing fixed plate 7, adjust the mounting height of controllable register 2.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the both sides of open babinet 3 are symmetrically fixed with four floating drums placed vertically, and each floating drum 5 is equal
Equipped with water injection hole, adjusting the water in each floating drum 5 can make suction algae head bubble through the water column and keep underwater penetration and equilibrium state,
Under the common adjustment of 5 water injection rate of floating drum and controllable register 2, be formed by between the top and the water surface of controllable register 2 inhale algae head into
The range of water layer thickness can be adjusted to 0~150mm.
Open babinet 3 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and rectangular parallelepiped structure is in one end end face opening conduct far from conveying algae water hose 6
Front end face, rectangular parallelepiped structure are being bell-mouth structure of air close to one end end of conveying algae water hose 6, and the small end of bell-mouth structure of air leans on
Nearly conveying algae water hose 6, the big end of bell-mouth structure of air is far from conveying algae water hose 6.
Four floating drums 5 inhale the underwater penetration and balance of algae head for adjusting on a large scale, controllable register 2 for intense adjustment into
Water layer thickness.
In specific implementation, 3 open top of open babinet is not closed, convenient for manually adjusting the position of controllable register 2, open top container
Trepanning can be tight without dismantling open babinet completely for connecting bolt and butterfly locking nut 4 in the fixed plate 7 of body 3
Gu controllable register 2 adjusts the distance between 2 top of controllable register and the water surface by unclamping and tightening butterfly locking nut 4, adjusts
Ranging from 50mm of the adjustable suction algae head of baffle 2 into water layer thickness.
In specific implementation, floating drum 5 is columnar structured, and columnar structured top is equipped with cap-rotating type water injection hole, floating drum 5 with
Open babinet 3 is removable connection.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
High concentration cyanobacteria is concentrated mainly on lake surface surface layer, therefore the present invention is reached by drawing upper layer algae at work
Improve the purpose of high concentration cyanobacteria.First, into floating drum 5 waterflooding adjustment inhale algae head underwater penetration and equilibrium state, then exist
3 top of open babinet manually adjusts the position of controllable register 2, unclamps butterfly locking nut 4, constantly adjusts the top of controllable register 2
End inhales algae head with the distance between water surface into water layer thickness, when inhaling algae head into water layer thickness close to the thickness of upper layer algae
When, it tightens butterfly locking nut 4 and is prepared to enter into work.
Whole when the water surface advances when inhaling algae head, upper layer algae is received via open babinet by algae-sucking pump in flow process
Collection, the fixed plate 7 and controllable register 2 to turn forward can avoid lower layer's low concentration algae water from pouring in open top container body, to ensure
Suck the high concentration of algae water.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Novel self-floating, which is adjustable into water layer thickness, inhales algae head, it is characterised in that：Including grid (1), controllable register (2),
Open babinet (3), butterfly locking nut (4), floating drum (5), conveying algae water hose (6), fixed plate (7), before open babinet (3)
Grid (1) is arranged in end face, and the rear end face tapping of open babinet (3) connects the one of conveying algae water hose (6) by pagoda connector
The other end at end, conveying algae water hose (6) is connected to algae-sucking pump；
The bottom of open babinet (3) is equipped with fixed plate (7) close to the position of front end face, and fixed plate (7) is towards before open babinet (3)
End slope arrangement, open babinet (3) bottom opening between fixed plate (7) and open babinet (3) front end face, fixed plate (7)
Top controllable register (2) is installed, controllable register (2) opposing fixed plate (7) it is mobile so as to adjust controllable register (2) with it is fixed
The quadrangle of the fixed position relative of plate (7), open babinet (3) is respectively and fixedly provided with a floating drum placed vertically, and each floating drum (5) is equal
Equipped with water injection hole, suction algae head is set to float on water to the water adjusted by floating drum (5) interior water filling in each floating drum (5) by water injection hole
Face simultaneously keeps underwater penetration and equilibrium state；Under the common adjustment of floating drum (5) water injection rate and controllable register (2), controllable register
(2) the ranging from 0~150mm for inhaling algae head into water layer thickness is formed by between top and the water surface.
2. a kind of Novel self-floating according to claim 1, which is adjustable into water layer thickness, inhales algae head, it is characterised in that：Described
The bar-shaped trough for being provided with three intervals on controllable register (2) uniformly and being mutually parallel, each bar-shaped trough pass through butterfly locking screw respectively
Female (4) and bolt are fastenedly connected with fixed plate (7) so that controllable register (2) can be mobile along bar-shaped trough opposing fixed plate (7).
3. a kind of Novel self-floating according to claim 1, which is adjustable into water layer thickness, inhales algae head, it is characterised in that：Described
Open babinet (3) open top is convenient for manually adjusting the positions of controllable register (2), trepanning in the fixed plate (7) of open babinet (3)
For connecting bolt and butterfly locking nut (4) to fastening adjustment baffle (2), by unclamping and tightening butterfly locking nut
(4) controllable register (2) the distance between top and the water surface, model of the adjustable suction algae head of controllable register (2) into water layer thickness are adjusted
It encloses for 50mm.
4. a kind of Novel self-floating according to claim 1, which is adjustable into water layer thickness, inhales algae head, it is characterised in that：Described
Open babinet (3) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and rectangular parallelepiped structure is used as front end in one end end face opening far from conveying algae water hose (6)
Face, rectangular parallelepiped structure are being bell-mouth structure of air close to one end end of conveying algae water hose (6), and the small end of bell-mouth structure of air is close
Algae water hose (6) is conveyed, the big end of bell-mouth structure of air is far from conveying algae water hose (6).
5. a kind of Novel self-floating according to claim 1, which is adjustable into water layer thickness, inhales algae head, it is characterised in that：Described
Floating drum (5) is that columnar structured, columnar structured top is equipped with cap-rotating type water injection hole, and floating drum (5) is with open babinet (3) can
Tear formula connection open.
6. a kind of Novel self-floating according to claim 1, which is adjustable into water layer thickness, inhales algae head, it is characterised in that：Described
Controllable register (2) material uses stainless steel or nonmetallic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993802.5A CN108797549B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Self-floating type algae suction head with adjustable water inlet layer thickness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993802.5A CN108797549B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Self-floating type algae suction head with adjustable water inlet layer thickness |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108797549A true CN108797549A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108797549B CN108797549B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993802.5A Active CN108797549B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Self-floating type algae suction head with adjustable water inlet layer thickness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924368A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Electronic blue alga fisher of backpack |
| CN116280041A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Mobile blue algae separating boat and blue algae treatment method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000027694A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Bok Joong Kim | Ship for removing floated matter |
| CN101200887A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-06-18 | 陶亚平 | Waterborne contaminant collector |
| CN101249880A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-08-27 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for clearing lake superficial water bloom and algae removal boat |
| CN208717879U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-09 | 水利部产品质量标准研究所 | A kind of Novel self-floating is adjustable into water layer thickness and inhales algae head |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810993802.5A patent/CN108797549B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000027694A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Bok Joong Kim | Ship for removing floated matter |
| CN101200887A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-06-18 | 陶亚平 | Waterborne contaminant collector |
| CN101249880A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-08-27 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for clearing lake superficial water bloom and algae removal boat |
| CN208717879U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-09 | 水利部产品质量标准研究所 | A kind of Novel self-floating is adjustable into water layer thickness and inhales algae head |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924368A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Electronic blue alga fisher of backpack |
| CN116280041A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Mobile blue algae separating boat and blue algae treatment method |
| CN116280041B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-02-02 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Mobile blue algae separating boat and blue algae treatment method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108797549B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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