CN108797360A - Cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure and method for dismounting in situ - Google Patents
Cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure and method for dismounting in situ Download PDFInfo
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- CN108797360A CN108797360A CN201810687539.7A CN201810687539A CN108797360A CN 108797360 A CN108797360 A CN 108797360A CN 201810687539 A CN201810687539 A CN 201810687539A CN 108797360 A CN108797360 A CN 108797360A
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- arch
- shelf
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- concrete
- ring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure and method for dismounting in situ, a kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure, steel arch-shelf both ends are fixedly connected by arch springing segment with the arch built-in fitting of skewback, steel arch-shelf top is equipped with unloading voussoir, the bed die setting of concrete arch ring is on unloading voussoir, and the position by adjusting unloading voussoir is supported adjustment.After arch ring concrete curing reaches design strength, steel arch-shelf and concrete arch ring are completely disengaged using the unloading voussoir on steel arch-shelf, remove arch template;Steel arch-shelf is suspended on the concrete arch ring poured using sunpender;By cable crane from the lower section of concrete arch ring, the steel arch-shelf of segmentation dismounting is lifted into dismantling platform under the arch below concrete arch ring, platform is disassembled under arch by the steel arch-shelf dismantling of segmentation at being removed after certain unit;By above step, realize that the in situ of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure is removed.Steel arch-shelf is not necessarily to transverse shifting when the present invention removes, and significantly reduces construction risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-span cast-in-situ arch bridge arch knots in cast-in-place concrete bridge construction field, especially high mountain gorge
Structure and method for dismounting in situ.
Background technology
Due to big with span ability, the characteristics such as durability is good are widely used concrete arch-type bridge, are particularly suitable in high mountain
It is built in valley, large-span cast-in-situ concrete arch-type bridge is built in valley frequently with tool-type steel construction arch as supporting, is waited for
Top arch ring concreting needs arch carrying out disengaging dismounting after finishing the intensity for reaching certain.Due to top concrete arch
Circle blocks, and is usually used goes out after concrete arch ring to carry out decomposing again hanging by arch whole lateral moving at this stage, be traversing
And it is mostly to need the temporary structure processed using the support of articulated structure sandbox and sliding rail to unload frame to facilitate the arch springing of general arch
More, when mounted due to sandbox support and articulated structure poor controllability, low construction efficiency, arch frame structure holds when arch traversing dismounting
Easy unstability, security risk is big, needs a large amount of temperature pier.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structures, have structural strength high, carry
The load-carrying properties of high steel arch-shelf structure, without adding temporary support.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method for dismounting in situ of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure,
Steel arch-shelf can be easily removed, complex procedures when prior art middle arch rack is removed using transverse shifting is solved, is easy unstability shape
At high risk poor efficiency problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure, steel arch
Frame both ends are fixedly connected by arch springing segment with the arch built-in fitting of skewback, and steel arch-shelf top is equipped with unloading voussoir, concrete arch
The bed die setting of circle is on unloading voussoir, and the position by adjusting unloading voussoir is supported adjustment.
A kind of method for dismounting in situ for above-mentioned cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure includes the following steps:
S1, after arch ring concrete curing reaches design strength, using the unloading voussoir on steel arch-shelf by steel arch-shelf and concrete
Arch ring completely disengages, and removes arch template;
S2, steel arch-shelf is suspended on the concrete arch ring poured using sunpender;
S3, lateral forward and backward interior crossbeam is at least set between the steel arch-shelf of each segmentation, the steel arch-shelf that one is segmented is lateral
Connect into an entirety;
S3, by the hanging of the jack of cable crane on the forward and backward interior crossbeam or horizontal coupled beam of the steel arch-shelf of segmentation, segmentation section by section into
Row dismounting;
S4, by cable crane from the lower section of concrete arch ring, the steel arch-shelf of segmentation dismounting is lifted under concrete arch ring
Dismantling platform under the arch of side disassembles platform by the dismantling of the steel arch-shelf of segmentation at being removed after certain unit under arch;
By above step, realize that the in situ of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure is removed.
It is further comprising the steps of in preferred scheme:
s01:Arch built-in fitting is installed in skewback, pours skewback;
s02:March into the arena road and operation platform are set in skewback upper outer, knotted rope is installed, the column of knotted rope is located at operation platform
Except;
s03:Steel arch-shelf installation is carried out, steel arch-shelf axis and absolute altitude are adjusted;Steel arch-shelf and skewback are carried out after reaching design requirement
Consolidation, closes up arching, forms hingeless arch;
s04:The bed die of concrete arch ring installs side form and the binding of concrete arch ring by unloading adjustment of wedge bed die absolute altitude
Reinforcing bar pours arch ring concrete.
It is further comprising the steps of in preferred scheme:In s03, segmentation cantilever button is taken to hang method construction, if steel arch-shelf is divided into
Dry segment, steel arch-shelf button is hung on the works of two sides after often installing a segment using knotted rope, then proceed to install, until
Steel arch-shelf closes up.
In preferred scheme, the steel arch-shelf both sides exceed the edge 50cm or more of concrete arch ring.
In preferred scheme, the width direction of the preceding interior crossbeam and rear interior crossbeam is arranged in a vertical direction.
In preferred scheme, each steel arch-shelf segment one sunpender of each setting in both sides on preceding interior crossbeam and rear interior crossbeam,
Simultaneously in the lifting hole(eyelet) of concrete arch ring corresponding position setting suspention, lifting hole(eyelet) is arranged as gas vent simultaneously.
In preferred scheme, at least before step s4, at concrete arch ring both ends under the position of skewback setting arch
Disassemble platform.
In preferred scheme, for cable crane in the respectively configuration one of the both sides of concrete arch ring, the suspension hook of cable crane is located at coagulation
Native arch ring avris web top lifts installation and removal with facilitate steel arch-shelf;
For the front and back each configuration of rope of cable crane suspension hook there are one jack, matching for jack is true according to the gradient and weight of every section steel arch-shelf
It is fixed, to facilitate lifting;
One lifting lug of the preceding interior crossbeam of each arch segment and the rear interior each setting in crossbeam both ends.
In preferred scheme, disassembly sequence is since the steel arch-shelf segment at the lower dismantling platform of arch.
A kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure provided by the invention and method for dismounting in situ, by using above-mentioned structure and side
Method, solving traditional being unloaded using sandbox, arching frame structural-load-carrying capacity is relatively low, and the arch frame structure material property of instrumental cannot
It gives full play to;And arch complex procedures when being removed using transverse shifting under concrete arch ring circumstance of occlusion, it is easy unstability shape
At high risk poor efficiency problem.The steel arch-shelf of the present invention is due to being the knot being fixedly connected between arch springing segment and arch built-in fitting
Structure, bonding strength is high, is not in the problem of being easy unstability under hinged operating mode.Steel arch-shelf is not necessarily to transverse shifting when due to removing,
Significantly reduce construction risk.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is general layout and the steel arch-shelf installation schematic diagram of the steel arch-shelf of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fixedly connected with schematic diagram for the steel arch-shelf of the present invention, arch springing segment with arch built-in fitting.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the concrete arch ring bed die and unloading voussoir above the steel arch-shelf of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when being disassembled to steel arch-shelf using cable crane of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram steel arch-shelf of the present invention is connect with concrete arch ring temporarily when.
Fig. 6 is the knot of the preceding interior crossbeam and rear interior crossbeam of the present invention when steel arch-shelf segment is arranged and steel arch-shelf segment is lifted by crane
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the steel arch-shelf segment of the present invention.
In figure:Skewback 1, steel arch-shelf 2, concrete arch ring 3, knotted rope 4, dismantling platform 5 under encircleing, cable crane 6, road 7 of marching into the arena,
Arch springing segment 8, arch built-in fitting 9, unloading voussoir 10, sunpender 11, pre-buried boom hole 12, support top voussoir 13, preceding interior crossbeam 14, after
Interior crossbeam 15, horizontal coupled 16, the first jack 17, the second jack 18.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
In Fig. 1,2, a kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure, 2 both ends of steel arch-shelf are pre-buried by arch springing segment 8 and the arch of skewback 1
Part 9 is fixedly connected, and 2 top of steel arch-shelf is equipped with unloading voussoir 10, and the bed die of concrete arch ring 3 is arranged on unloading voussoir 10, and
Position by adjusting unloading voussoir 10 is supported adjustment.It is fixed and is connected using the arch built-in fitting 9 of arch springing segment 8 and skewback 1
The structure connect improves the intensity and bearing capacity of entire steel arch-shelf 2.Using the structure of unloading voussoir 10, meets steel arch-shelf 2 and mix
Between solidifying soil 3 bed die of arch ring frame requirement is unloaded there are certain gap.The bed die of concrete arch ring 3 is carried out using unloading voussoir 10
Support adjusts, and array pitch meets the force request of bed die template between unloading voussoir 10.It waits for that arch ring concreting completion reaches to set
It carries out unloading frame by unloading voussoir 10 after meter intensity.
In preferred embodiment such as Fig. 7,2 segmented interior of each steel arch-shelf be provided with before in crossbeam 14 and it is rear in crossbeam 15, in steel
The upper and lower surface of arch 2 couples equipped with horizontal coupled 16, so that 2 segment of steel arch-shelf becomes an entirety.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in Fig. 3 ~ 7, a kind of method for dismounting in situ for above-mentioned cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure,
Include the following steps:
S1, after arch ring concrete curing reaches design strength, using the unloading voussoir 10 on steel arch-shelf 2 by steel arch-shelf 2 with it is mixed
Solidifying soil arch ring 3 completely disengages, and removes arch template;
Frame requirement is unloaded to meet steel arch-shelf 2, there are certain gap, the bottoms of arch ring concrete between steel arch-shelf 2 and arch ring bed die
Mould uses unloading voussoir 10 and is supported adjustment, and row's spacing of unloading voussoir 10 will meet the requirement of bed die template stress.It waits for
Arch ring concreting completion carries out unloading frame after reaching design strength by unloading voussoir 10.
S2, steel arch-shelf 2 is suspended on the concrete arch ring 3 poured using sunpender 11;Wait for concrete arch ring 3 all
Unload the lower section that steel arch-shelf 2 is suspended in after frame form removal concrete arch ring 3 by sunpender 11, then by 2 segment of each steel arch-shelf
Steel arch-shelf is withstood on concrete arch circle 3 for 2 using support top voussoir 13, make support top voussoir 13 by steel arch-shelf 2 section by section with concrete
Arch ring 3, steel arch-shelf 2 rocks when preventing dismounting.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 5,2 segment of each steel arch-shelf preceding interior crossbeam 14 and it is rear on crossbeam 15 both sides be respectively arranged
One sunpender 11, while in the lifting hole(eyelet) of 3 corresponding position of concrete arch ring setting suspention, lifting hole(eyelet) is arranged as gas vent simultaneously.
Preferable scheme is that four sunpenders 11 and corresponding pre-buried boom hole 12 will be at least arranged in each 2 segment of steel arch-shelf,
Sunpender 11 is preferably arranged in preceding interior crossbeam 14 and rear interior crossbeam 15 close to the outside of concrete arch ring 3, and pre-buried boom hole 12 should encircle
Setting is required when enclosing concreting in conjunction with gas vent.
S3, lateral forward and backward interior crossbeam is at least set between the steel arch-shelf 2 of each segmentation, the steel arch that one is segmented
2 lateral connection of frame is at an entirety;
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 5,2 both sides of steel arch-shelf exceed the edge 50cm or more of concrete arch ring 3.To meet steel
Needs arch 2 segment integral hoisting force request and lifted from both sides.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 6, the preceding interior crossbeam 14 and it is rear in crossbeam 15 width direction vertically cloth
It sets.
S3, the jack of cable crane 6 is hung on the forward and backward interior crossbeam or horizontal coupled beam of the steel arch-shelf 2 of segmentation, segmentation
It is dismantled section by section;
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 5, cable crane 6 is in the respectively configuration one of the both sides of concrete arch ring 3, in order in 2 liang of steel arch-shelf
Side is lifted using cable crane 6, and the suspension hook of cable crane 6 is located at 3 avris web top of concrete arch ring, to facilitate steel arch-shelf 2
Lift installation and removal;
For the front and back each configuration of rope of cable crane suspension hook there are one jack, matching for jack is true according to the gradient and weight of every section steel arch-shelf 2
It is fixed, to facilitate lifting;Lifting lug to be arranged before 2 segment of steel arch-shelf interior crossbeam 14 and it is rear at crossbeam 15.That is the lifting lug
According to the arrangement 4 of 2 segment of each steel arch-shelf.
S4, by cable crane 6 from the lower section of concrete arch ring 3, the steel arch-shelf 2 of segmentation dismounting is lifted into positioned at concrete
Dismantling platform 5 under the arch of the lower section of arch ring 3 disassembles platform 5 by the dismantling of steel arch-shelf 2 of segmentation at being moved after certain unit under arch
Go out;
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 4, at least before step s4, arch is set close to the position of skewback 1 at 3 both ends of concrete arch ring
Lower dismantling platform 5.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 4, disassembly sequence is since 2 segment of steel arch-shelf at the lower dismantling platform of arch 5.
By above step, realize that the in situ of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure is removed.
It is further comprising the steps of before step s1 in preferred scheme such as Fig. 1:
s01:Arch built-in fitting 9 is installed in skewback 1, pours skewback 1;
s02:March into the arena road 7 and operation platform are set in 1 upper outer of skewback, knotted rope 4 is installed, the column of knotted rope 4 is located at construction
Except platform;
s03:It carries out steel arch-shelf 2 to install, adjusts 2 axis of steel arch-shelf and absolute altitude;Reach after design requirement by steel arch-shelf 2 and skewback into
Row consolidation, closes up arching, forms hingeless arch;As shown in Figure 2.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1, segmentation cantilever button is taken to hang method construction, steel arch-shelf 2 is divided into several segments, often installs
The button of steel arch-shelf 2 is hung on the works of two sides using knotted rope 4 behind one segment, then proceedes to install, until steel arch-shelf closes up.
s04:The bed die of concrete arch ring 3 adjusts bed die absolute altitude, the side of installation concrete arch ring 3 by unloading voussoir 10
Mould and assembling reinforcement pour arch ring concrete.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the limitation for the present invention, this Shen
Please in technical characteristic in the absence of conflict, mutually can arbitrarily combine.Protection scope of the present invention should be with claim
The equivalents of technical characteristic are protection domain in the technical solution of record, including the technical solution of claim record.
Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure, it is characterized in that:Steel arch-shelf(2)Both ends pass through arch springing segment(8)With skewback(1)Arch
Frame built-in fitting(9)It is fixedly connected, steel arch-shelf(2)Top is equipped with unloading voussoir(10), concrete arch ring(3)Bed die setting unloading
Carry voussoir(10)On, and by adjusting unloading voussoir(10)Position be supported adjustment.
2. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Including following
Step:
S1, after arch ring concrete curing reaches design strength, utilize steel arch-shelf(2)On unloading voussoir(10)By steel arch-shelf
(2)With concrete arch ring(3)It completely disengages, removes arch template;
S2, using sunpender(11)By steel arch-shelf(2)It is suspended in the concrete arch ring poured(3)On;
S3, in the steel arch-shelf of each segmentation(2)Between lateral forward and backward interior crossbeam is at least set, by one be segmented steel arch-shelf
(2)Lateral connection is at an entirety;
S3, by cable crane(6)Jack hanging segmentation steel arch-shelf(2)Forward and backward interior crossbeam or horizontal coupled beam on, segmentation
It is dismantled section by section;
S4, pass through cable crane(6)From concrete arch ring(3)Lower section, will segmentation dismounting steel arch-shelf(2)It is lifted into and is located at coagulation
Native arch ring(3)Dismantling platform under the arch of lower section(5), platform is disassembled under arch(5)By the steel arch-shelf of segmentation(2)It disassembles into certain
It is removed after unit;
By above step, realize that the in situ of cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure is removed.
3. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that also wrapping
Include following steps:
s01:In skewback(1)Arch built-in fitting is installed(9), pour skewback(1);
s02:In skewback(1)Road of marching into the arena is arranged in upper outer(7)And operation platform, knotted rope is installed(4), knotted rope(4)Column
Except operation platform;
s03:Carry out steel arch-shelf(2)Installation adjusts steel arch-shelf(2)Axis and absolute altitude;Reach steel arch-shelf after design requirement(2)With
Skewback is consolidated, and arching is closed up, and forms hingeless arch;
s04:Concrete arch ring(3)Bed die, pass through unload voussoir(10)Bed die absolute altitude is adjusted, concrete arch ring is installed(3)'s
Side form and assembling reinforcement pour arch ring concrete.
4. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that also wrapping
Include following steps:In s03, segmentation cantilever button is taken to hang method construction, steel arch-shelf(2)It is divided into several segments, a section is often installed
Knotted rope is used after section(4)By steel arch-shelf(2)Button is hung on the works of two sides, then proceedes to install, until steel arch-shelf closes up.
5. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:It is described
Steel arch-shelf(2)Both sides exceed concrete arch ring(3)Edge 50cm or more.
6. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:It is described
Preceding interior crossbeam(14)With rear interior crossbeam(15)Width direction be arranged in a vertical direction.
7. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:Each
Steel arch-shelf(2)Segment is in preceding interior crossbeam(14)With rear interior crossbeam(15)A sunpender is respectively arranged in upper both sides(11), while in coagulation
Native arch ring(3)The lifting hole(eyelet) of corresponding position setting suspention, lifting hole(eyelet) are arranged as gas vent simultaneously.
8. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:At least
Before step s4, in concrete arch ring(3)Both ends are close to skewback(1)The lower dismantling platform of position setting arch(5).
9. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:Cable
It hangs(6)In concrete arch ring(3)Both sides respectively configuration one, cable crane(6)Suspension hook be located at concrete arch ring(3)Avris web
Top, to facilitate steel arch-shelf(2)Lift installation and removal;
There are one jacks for the front and back each configuration of rope of cable crane suspension hook, and matching for jack will be according to every section steel arch-shelf(2)The gradient and weight
It determines, to facilitate lifting;
The preceding interior crossbeam of each arch segment(14)With rear interior crossbeam(15)A lifting lug is respectively arranged in both ends.
10. a kind of method for dismounting in situ for cast-in-place arch bridge arch frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:It tears open
Sequence is unloaded from close to the lower dismantling platform of arch(5)The steel arch-shelf at place(2)Segment starts.
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Cited By (5)
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CN110847063A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Method for dismantling multi-span double-arch bridge |
CN111676846A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大通路桥工程建设有限公司 | Construction method for dismantling truss type combined arch bridge |
CN111676845A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大通路桥工程建设有限公司 | Construction device for converting arch bridge from arch structure into cantilever structure |
CN113699866A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-26 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Large-span cast-in-place concrete arch bridge support-free construction method |
CN115992490A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-04-21 | 中铁十七局集团第五工程有限公司 | Pouring construction method for cable-stayed buckling hanging cantilever of large-span concrete arch bridge |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110847063A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Method for dismantling multi-span double-arch bridge |
CN110847063B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-02-23 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Method for dismantling multi-span double-arch bridge |
CN111676846A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大通路桥工程建设有限公司 | Construction method for dismantling truss type combined arch bridge |
CN111676845A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大通路桥工程建设有限公司 | Construction device for converting arch bridge from arch structure into cantilever structure |
CN111676846B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-07-22 | 贵州大通路桥工程建设有限公司 | Construction method for dismantling truss type combined arch bridge |
CN113699866A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-26 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Large-span cast-in-place concrete arch bridge support-free construction method |
CN113699866B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-12-02 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Large-span cast-in-place concrete arch bridge support-free construction method |
CN115992490A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-04-21 | 中铁十七局集团第五工程有限公司 | Pouring construction method for cable-stayed buckling hanging cantilever of large-span concrete arch bridge |
CN115992490B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-06 | 中铁十七局集团第五工程有限公司 | Pouring construction method for cable-stayed buckling hanging cantilever of large-span concrete arch bridge |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |
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