A kind of connection adjustment structure of road construction side template
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustment structures, and in particular to a kind of connection adjustment structure of road construction side template.
Background technology
With economic continuous development, country is more next to the road and traffic in rural area to be paid attention to.Start the mud in rural area
Cement road is built on dirt road.Cement road is in construction process, in order to keep the width difference on road surface smaller, and the height on road surface compared with
To be concordant, both sides are horizontal.Side template often is installed in the both sides of roadbed before toppling over concrete, limits the position of mixed mud
It sets, extruded concrete, ensures that the road quality built is preferable.
But existing road construction is with side template that there are still certain deficiencies in use.The adjusting of existing side template
Structure is inconvenient to adjust, and the length of side template is fixed, and cannot be changed with road grade and camber.It encounters slope or turns
Crook, side template are not easy to place.Leakage is easy when concrete is toppled over, security performance is not high.And the effect built is bad.Several
For side template when being connected with each other, installation is not convenient and fast, and when side template height difference is difficult to fix.And side template is in use
Stability is not high, is easy to shake.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of connection adjustment structures of road construction side template, can solve traditional
Side template cannot be changed with road grade and camber.Slope or corner are encountered, side template is not easy to place.Concrete
Leakage is easy when toppling over, security performance is not high.And the effect built is bad.For several side templates when being connected with each other, installation is not
Enough convenient and efficient, when side template height difference, is difficult to fix.And side template stability in use is not high, is easy the skill shaken
Art problem.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of connection adjustment structure of road construction side template, including first shell, second shell, supporting rod and positioning
Bolt, described first shell one end is connected with second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are connected with each other composition
The entirety of one side template, the first shell and the second shell side are in horizontally disposed, and the other side is concave to be set
It sets, the first shell is connected with connecting plate in concave side one end, and described connecting plate one end connects described first by the first screw rod
Shell, first screw rod one end are set with extruding spring, and the extruding spring is mounted on the first shell and the connection
Between plate, the connecting plate other end is connected with the second screw rod, and the first shell and the second shell concave side middle-end connect
It is connected to longitudinally disposed shaft, the shaft upper and lower ends are movably installed with sleeve, the sleeve ends and the first shell
Body and the second shell interior welds, the outside of the shaft bottom end are connected with nut above the sleeve, described turn
Axis side is welded with two groups of supporting rods, and supporting rod one end described in two groups is both connected to clamping joint side, and the clamping joint side is logical
It crosses trip bolt and is connected with longitudinally disposed thread barrel, positioning bolt has been connected through a screw thread inside the thread barrel.
The concave side of the first shell and the second shell in mutual connecting pin is connected separately with two group first and consolidates
Fixed button and two group of second fixing buckle, and the second fixing buckle inner horizontal is connected with fixed plate, the first shell is connecting
The both sides up and down at end are both provided with two groups of perforation, and the second shell is respectively connected with horizontally disposed in the both sides up and down of connecting pin
Two groups of inserted links, the second shell are clamped the first shell, the first shell by inserted link described in four groups and the perforation
Be both provided with accommodating groove inside junction one end mutual with the second shell, the first shell and the second shell it
Between two groups of web plates are connected with by the accommodating groove, and gas cell is installed between web plate described in two groups, the gas cell is close
The both sides of described concave panel one end are respectively connected with plush copper along short transverse, and the web plate side both ends close to concave panel side are equal
It is connected with adapter, card slot is vertically arranged with inside the adapter, the adapter is clamped the plush copper by the card slot,
Side plate is welded between two web plate both ends, two described web plate one end are by the plate-side plate welding in the first shell
Inside the accommodating groove in body end portion, two web plate other ends are connected to by the side plate in described second shell one end
Inside the accommodating groove in portion, and second shell concave panel side connects the web plate, the second shell by handle
Concave panel side is provided with sliding groove along its length, and the second shell is run through in described handle one end by the sliding groove.
Preferably, concave panel side of the second shell far from described first shell one end is provided with several screw holes,
The connecting plate passes through the second screw rod connecting screw hole.
Preferably, it is connected with holder in the middle part of the thread barrel, holder is connected to inside clamping joint, and trip bolt one end is run through
Holder and clamping joint.
Preferably, there is no screw thread outside first screw rod with the junction of the connecting plate, and the first screw rod with connect
Plate is movably connected.
Preferably, the top both sides of the gas cell are respectively arranged with air inlet and exhaust outlet, and two web plate bottoms it
Between be connected to one, and web plate use iron material make soft net.
Preferably, the outside of the shaft bottom outside and bottom end sleeve is both provided with external screw thread, and nut leads to external screw thread
Connect shaft and sleeve.
A kind of application method of the connection adjustment structure of road construction side template, specific steps include:
Step 1:In constructing road, before needing to topple over concrete, several side templates are placed on to the both sides of road,
Several side template ends are connected with each other, and the positioning bolt of side contacts with ground, turns positioning bolt and enter in soil
Portion, the position of fixed bolster plate, side template is tender to can guarantee that the difference of both sides of the road level and road width is smaller;
Step 2:If encountering roadbed during placing side template is in slope or the position of turn, to side
Two fixed plates are pulled out, pull first shell and second shell to be mutually disengaged, web plate and gas cell are inside second shell
Extraction, using air pump to gas is filled with inside gas cell, two web plates are inflated capsule and strut, and gas cell and web plate can be curved
Song adapts to corner and slope, different road surfaces is adapted between first shell and second shell;
Step 3:After the side template of road on both sides of the road installs, you can topple over concrete, the side template of concrete and both sides
Contact, is squeezed, two sides is concordant, and road width difference is smaller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By installing connecting plate using the first screw rod in side template one end side, in connecting plate
One end connects the second screw rod so that two side templates can be attached by the second screw rod and screw hole in work, and connecting plate
It can be rotated around first screw rod of one end, the second screw rod can be clamped from different screw holes, and two side template height have
When difference, one end for being fixed on side template of connecting plate energy free and stable, it is simple and fast that side template installs fixation.And first screw rod
External extruding spring can closely be press-connected plate, and connecting plate is not easy to shake in use, and stability is good.
It is all connected with sleeve by installing shaft inside side template, and in the upper and lower ends of shaft so that shaft in work
It can be rotated in sleeve inner, the positioning bolt of side can be rotated in side template side, adjust position, and positioning bolt encounters ground
Face is uneven, be free to adjustment position, adapts to different work requirements.And after positioning bolt position is fixed, turn spiral shell
Mother fixes the sleeve connection of shaft and bottom, and shaft is not easy to rotate, and can improve the stability of positioning bolt, and positioning bolt makes
It is not easy to topple over shaking in.The holder of thread barrel side connects clamping joint by trip bolt, and positioning bolt can pass through fastening
Screw is rotated in clamping joint side, and positioning bolt is contacted with Different Ground, inclined can be fixed with ground, and stable support connects
Fishplate bar.
By connecting first shell and second shell inside side template so that two shells can the company of fixation in work
It connects, can also freely dismantle, can be bent, be adapted at the corner and slope of road in the middle part of dismounting rear side template.Two shells
Web plate and gas cell are connected between body so that dismantle latter two shell without departing from, will not leak concrete between two shells,
Both sides of the road can be kept horizontal, road width difference is smaller.And gas cell and web plate can be accommodated in inside second shell, side template
Gas cell does not influence its normal work when whole use, and web plate can protect gas cell to be hardly damaged, and service life extends.Inflation
Capsule is clamped web plate by plush copper, and installing and dismounting is simple and fast, replaces easy to maintain.
Description of the drawings
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is first shell of the present invention and second shell mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is second shell structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is web plate mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is connecting board structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is mounting structure for rotating shaft schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is grip structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is thread barrel mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is first shell end construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, first shell;2, second shell;3, the first fixing buckle;4, connecting plate;5, supporting rod;6, positioning bolt;
7, screw hole;8, the second fixing buckle;9, inserted link;10, web plate;11, sliding groove;12, handle;13, gas cell;14, side plate;15, turn
Connector;16, card slot;17, plush copper;18, spring is squeezed;19, the first screw rod;20, the second screw rod;21, shaft;22, sleeve;23,
Nut;24, thread barrel;25, clamping joint;26, trip bolt;27, holder;28, it perforates;29, accommodating groove;30, fixed plate.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
All other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -9, a kind of connection adjustment structure of road construction side template, including first shell 1, second
Shell 2, supporting rod 5 and positioning bolt 6,1 one end of first shell are connected with second shell 2, and first shell 1 and second shell 2
It is connected with each other the entirety of one side template of composition, first shell 1 and 2 side of second shell are in horizontally disposed, and the other side is in
Spill is arranged, and first shell 1 is connected with connecting plate 4 in concave side one end, and 4 one end of connecting plate connects first shell by the first screw rod 19
Body 1,19 one end of the first screw rod, which is set with, squeezes spring 18, squeezes spring 18 and is mounted between first shell 1 and connecting plate 4, even
4 other end of fishplate bar is connected with the second screw rod 20, and first shell 1 and 2 concave side middle-end of second shell are respectively connected with longitudinally disposed turn
Axis 21,21 upper and lower ends of shaft are movably installed with sleeve 22, and 22 end of sleeve is welded with first shell 1 and 2 inside of second shell
It connecing, the outside of 21 bottom end of shaft is connected with nut 23 in the top of sleeve 22, and 21 side of shaft is welded with two groups of supporting rods 5, and two
5 one end of group supporting rod is both connected to 25 side of clamping joint, and 25 side of clamping joint is connected with longitudinally disposed by trip bolt 26
Thread barrel 24 has been connected through a screw thread positioning bolt 6 inside thread barrel 24;
The concave side of first shell 1 and second shell 2 in mutual connecting pin is connected separately with two group of first 3 He of fixing buckle
Two group of second fixing buckle 8, and 8 inner horizontal of the second fixing buckle is connected with fixed plate 30, first shell 1 in connecting pin up and down two
Side is both provided with two groups of perforation 28, and second shell 2 is respectively connected with horizontally disposed two groups of inserted links 9 in the both sides up and down of connecting pin,
Second shell 2 passes through 28 clamping first shells 1 of four groups of inserted links 9 and perforation, first shell 1 and the mutual junction of second shell 2
It is both provided with accommodating groove 29 inside one end, two groups of web plates are connected with by accommodating groove 29 between first shell 1 and second shell 2
10, and gas cell 13 is installed between two groups of web plates 10, gas cell 13 connects close to the both sides of concave panel one end along short transverse
It is connected to plush copper 17, is respectively connected with adapter 15 close to the 10 side both ends of web plate of concave panel side, 15 inside of adapter is longitudinal to be set
It is equipped with card slot 16, adapter 15 is clamped plush copper 17 by card slot 16, is welded with side plate 14 between two 10 both ends of web plate, two
10 one end of web plate is welded on by side plate 14 inside the accommodating groove 29 of 1 end of first shell, and two 10 other ends of web plate pass through side
Plate 14 is connected to inside the accommodating groove 29 inside 2 one end of second shell, and 2 concave panel side of second shell is connected by handle 12
Web plate 10,2 concave panel side of second shell are provided with sliding groove 11 along its length, and 12 one end of handle is run through by sliding groove 11
Second shell 2.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, concave panel side of the second shell 2 far from 1 one end of first shell is set
Be equipped with several screw holes 7, connecting plate 4 is by 20 connecting screw hole 7 of the second screw rod, when side template is connected with each other, the second screw rod 20 with
Screw hole 7 connects, convenient and efficient, and the second screw rod 20 can be connect at different positions with screw hole 7, the side template side of being fixedly connected
Just.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, 24 middle part of thread barrel is connected with holder 27, and holder 27 is connected to card
Inside connector 25, holder 27 and clamping joint 25 are run through in 26 one end of trip bolt, and holder 27 connects clamping joint by trip bolt 26
25 so that holder 27 can be rotated upwardly and downwardly around trip bolt 26 in work, and then positioning bolt 6 is allow to rotate upwardly and downwardly, fixed
Position bolt 6 can be tilted to be fixed with ground.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, 19 outside of the first screw rod and the junction of connecting plate 4 do not have screw thread,
And first screw rod 19 be movably connected with connecting plate 4, connecting plate 4 can be moved in 19 one end of the first screw rod, and connecting plate 4 is convenient to be turned
Dynamic, position is easy to change.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the top both sides of gas cell 13 are respectively arranged with air inlet and exhaust
Mouthful, and be connected to one between two 10 bottoms of web plate, and the soft net that web plate 10 is made of iron material, gas cell 13
Facilitate the inlet and outlet of gas by air inlet and exhaust outlet, and gas cell 13 will not be from 10 bottom dropped out of web plate, web plate 10
It can be bent in use, adapt to different road surfaces.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the outside of 21 bottom outside of shaft and bottom end sleeve 22 is both provided with
External screw thread, and nut 23 leads to external screw thread connection shaft 21 and sleeve 22, after 6 position of positioning bolt is fixed, turns the fixation of nut 23
The sleeve 22 of shaft 21 and bottom is connected, not malleable is stablized in 21 position in use of shaft.
A kind of application method of the connection adjustment structure of road construction side template, specific steps include:
Step 1:In constructing road, before needing to topple over concrete, several side templates are placed on to the both sides of road,
Several side template ends are connected with each other, and the positioning bolt 6 of side is contacted with ground, are turned positioning bolt 6 and are entered inside soil,
The position of fixed bolster plate, side template is tender to can guarantee that the difference of both sides of the road level and road width is smaller;
Step 2:If encountering roadbed during placing side template is in slope or the position of turn, to side
Two fixed plates 30 are pulled out, first shell 1 and second shell 2 is pulled to be mutually disengaged, web plate 10 and gas cell 13 are from second shell 2
Inside extraction, using air pump to gas is filled with inside gas cell 13, two web plates 10 are inflated capsule 13 and strut, and 13 He of gas cell
Web plate 10 can be bent, and adapt to corner and slope, different road surfaces is adapted between first shell 1 and second shell 2;
Step 3:After the side template of road on both sides of the road installs, you can topple over concrete, the side template of concrete and both sides
Contact, is squeezed, two sides is concordant, and road width difference is smaller.
In the use of the present invention, in constructing road, before needing to topple over concrete, several side templates are placed on road
Both sides, several side template ends pass through the second screw rod 20 and screw hole 7 and are connected with each other.Push connecting plate 4 around the first screw rod
19 rotations, until the second screw rod 20 can be connected and fixed with the screw hole 7 of another side template end.It squeezes 18 one end of spring and pushes and connect
Fishplate bar 4,4 position in use of connecting plate not malleable, is not easy to shake, stability is good.Hold 6 turns of the positioning bolt of side
It is dynamic, drive shaft 21 to avoid ground until 6 bottom of positioning bolt can be conveniently fixedly connected with the ground in 22 inner rotation of sleeve
Rough position.The sleeve 22 that nut 23 is fixedly connected with shaft 21 and bottom is turned, 21 position in use of shaft is stablized
Not malleable.The positioning bolt 6 of side is contacted with ground, is turned positioning bolt 6 and is entered inside soil, the position of fixed bolster plate
It sets, side template can guarantee that the difference of both sides of the road level and road width is smaller.Positioning bolt 6 can be changed into bar in use
Body, the body of rod can directly run through thread barrel 24, and staff is pounded the body of rod into fixed bolster plate inside soil using iron hammer.If
Roadbed is encountered during placing side template and is in slope or the position of turn, is pulled out two fixed plates 30 to side, is drawn
Dynamic first shell 1 and second shell 2 are mutually disengaged, web plate 10 and gas cell 13 from 2 inside extraction of second shell, using air pump to
Gas is filled with inside gas cell 13, two web plates 10 are inflated capsule 13 and strut, and gas cell 13 and web plate 10 bend to and adapt to road
The shape in face adapts to corner and slope, different road surfaces is adapted between first shell 1 and second shell 2, two shells are pressed
It is fixed according to the above method and ground.After the side template of road on both sides of the road installs, you can topple over concrete, concrete and both sides
Shell and web plate 10 contact, and are squeezed, two sides is concordant, and road width difference is smaller.Concrete will not leak from web plate 10,
And be substantially flush between 13 both ends of gas cell and two shells, both sides of the road keep horizontal.And web plate 10 can be protected in use
Gas cell 13 is hardly damaged, and after gas cell 13 damages, is drawn off, the gas cell 13 more renewed.And gas cell 13 passes through both sides
Plush copper 17 be clamped card slot 16, gas cell 13 in use it is not easily to fall off.When side template needs dismounting, inside gas cell 13
Gas is discharged from exhaust outlet, and two shells of both sides is pushed to be connected and fixed, and inserted link 9 enters inside perforation 28, holds simultaneously
Handle 12 is pulled to one end, and web plate 10 and gas cell 13 are pulled in 11 internal slide of sliding groove and enter accommodating groove 29 by handle 12
It is internal.Two fixed plates 30 are inserted into inside two fixing buckles.Positioning bolt 6 is dismantled from ground, unscrews the second screw rod 20, entire side
Template, that is, detachable.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.