Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the fresh-keeping effect of the food packaged by the aluminum-foil paper, the invention provides a method for preparing the aluminum-foil paper, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparing an antibacterial coating, wherein the antibacterial coating is formed by mixing polysiloxane fluid, a siloxane catalyst, a siloxane cross-linking agent, a siloxane adhesion additive, an inorganic antibacterial agent and an organic solvent;
step S2, coating the antibacterial coating prepared in the step S1 on an aluminum foil to form an antibacterial coating layer, wherein the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper is 0.2-1.5g/m2;
And S3, heating and baking the aluminum foil coated with the antibacterial coating in the step S3 until the antibacterial coating is completely cured.
The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and the prepared aluminum-foil paper has an antibacterial function and can effectively improve the fresh-keeping fresh fruits of the food packaged by the aluminum-foil paper.
Preferably, in the step S1, in the antibacterial coating, the weight parts of polysiloxane fluid is 4800-14300, the weight parts of siloxane catalyst is 30-1700, the weight parts of siloxane crosslinking agent is 17-1200, the weight parts of siloxane adhesion additive is 17-1200, the weight parts of inorganic antibacterial agent is 1000-2500, and the weight parts of organic solvent is 82000-90000.
Preferably, in preparing the antibacterial coating material, the polysiloxane fluid, the siloxane catalyst, the siloxane crosslinking agent, the siloxane attachment additive, and the inorganic antibacterial agent are uniformly dispersed in the organic solvent by stirring with a stirrer. The stirring of the stirrer can improve the efficiency of preparing the antibacterial coating, and can ensure that the polysiloxane fluid, the siloxane catalyst, the siloxane cross-linking agent, the siloxane adhesion additive and the inorganic antibacterial agent can be uniformly dispersed in the organic solvent, thereby improving the antibacterial performance of the antibacterial coating.
Preferably, in the step S2, the coating operation may be performed by roll coating, dip coating, brush coating, and spray coating.
Preferably, the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper is 1.0g/m2。
Preferably, in the step S3, the baking temperature ranges from 135 ℃ to 268 ℃, and the baking time ranges from 3S to 10S. Therefore, the prepared antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper is uniform in coating, good in drying effect and high in drying speed.
Preferably, when the aluminum foil coated with the antibacterial coating is heated and baked, a drying tunnel can be formed by arranging heating equipment, and the aluminum foil is driven to pass through the drying tunnel by roller equipment. Further, the heating device may be selected from an infrared heater, a heating roller, an oven, or an induction heater. Therefore, the drying effect and the drying speed of the method for preparing the aluminum-foil paper can be further improved, the drying cost is reduced, and the preparation cost is further reduced.
In addition, the invention also provides the aluminum-foil paper, and the aluminum-foil paper is prepared by any one of the methods for preparing the aluminum-foil paper.
Detailed Description
The method for preparing aluminum-foil paper and the prepared aluminum-foil paper of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
Firstly, preparing an antibacterial coating which is formed by mixing polysiloxane fluid, siloxane catalyst, siloxane cross-linking agent, siloxane adhesion additive, inorganic antibacterial agent and organic solvent, wherein the weight of the polysiloxane fluid8436 parts of siloxane catalyst, 17 parts of siloxane crosslinking agent, 17 parts of siloxane adhesion additive, 1500 parts of inorganic antibacterial agent and 90000 parts of organic solvent. The polysilane fluid may be selected from reactive silicone-containing polymers produced by Dow Corning Company, for example
DC SL200 and
SL 7362. The silicone polymer is a polymer base, i.e., produced by the Dow Corning Company
SL7688, the polymer main agent is a colorless transparent fluid, the specific gravity at 20 ℃ is 0.96Kg/m
3And a viscosity at 25 ℃ of 40000 mPa.s. The organic solvent can be esters, ketones or solvent oil. When the polysiloxane fluid, the siloxane catalyst, the siloxane crosslinking agent, the siloxane attachment additive, the inorganic antibacterial agent, and the organic solvent are mixed, stirring may be performed using a stirrer so that the polysiloxane fluid, the siloxane catalyst, the siloxane crosslinking agent, the siloxane attachment additive, and the inorganic antibacterial agent are uniformly dispersed in the organic solvent. Therefore, the stirring of the stirrer can improve the efficiency of preparing the antibacterial coating, and simultaneously can ensure that the polysiloxane fluid, the siloxane catalyst, the siloxane cross-linking agent, the siloxane adhesion additive and the inorganic antibacterial agent can be uniformly dispersed in the organic solvent, thereby improving the antibacterial performance of the antibacterial coating. In the specific preparation of the antibacterial coating material, the stirring time of the stirrer is generally set to 30 minutes, but may be set as needed.
Then, the prepared antibacterial coating is coated on the aluminum foil to form an antibacterial coating layer, and the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper is 0.2-1.5g/m2. When the antibacterial coating is coated, the coating can be finished by adopting a roller coating mode, a soaking coating mode, a painting coating mode and a spraying coating modeAnd (4) forming a coating operation. In addition, the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper can be preferably 1.0g/m2. Therefore, the preservation effect of the prepared aluminum-foil paper can be effectively ensured, and the use amount of the antibacterial coating can be reduced, so that the preparation cost of the aluminum-foil paper is reduced.
And finally, heating and baking the aluminum foil coated with the antibacterial coating until the antibacterial coating layer is completely cured. Preferably, when the aluminum-foil paper coated with the antibacterial coating is heated and baked, the baking temperature is 135-268 ℃, and the baking time is 3-10s, so that the antibacterial coating on the prepared aluminum-foil paper is uniformly coated, the baking effect is good, and the baking speed is high. The specific baking temperature and baking time can be determined according to the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum-foil paper, for example, when the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum-foil paper is 0.2g/m2Meanwhile, the baking temperature can be set to be 135 ℃, and the baking time can be set to be 3 s; when the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper is 1g/m2Meanwhile, the baking temperature can be set to 198 ℃, and the baking time can be set to 5.4 s; when the solid content of the antibacterial coating on the aluminum foil paper is 1.5g/m2In this case, the baking temperature may be set to 268 ℃ and the baking time may be set to 10 seconds. In addition, when the aluminum foil paper coated with the antibacterial coating is heated and baked, a drying tunnel can be formed by arranging heating equipment, the roller equipment is used for driving the aluminum foil paper to pass through the drying tunnel, and when the roller equipment drives the aluminum foil paper to pass through the drying tunnel, the rotation speed of the roller equipment can be determined according to baking time, namely the speed of the aluminum foil paper passing through the drying tunnel is determined, and in addition, an infrared heater, a heating roller, an oven or an induction heater can be selected as the heating equipment to be arranged in the drying tunnel. Therefore, the drying effect and the drying speed of the method for preparing the aluminum-foil paper can be further improved, the drying cost is reduced, and the preparation cost is further reduced.
Example 2
Compared with example 1, the antibacterial coating prepared in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4800 parts by weight polysiloxane fluid, 1700 parts by weight siloxane catalyst, 1200 parts by weight siloxane crosslinker, 1200 parts by weight siloxane adhesion additive, 2500 parts by weight inorganic antimicrobial agent, and 88600 parts by weight organic solvent.
Example 3
Compared with example 1, the antibacterial coating prepared in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14300 parts by weight of polysiloxane fluid, 60 parts by weight of silicone catalyst, 40 parts by weight of silicone crosslinker, 35 parts by weight of silicone adhesion additive, 1000 parts by weight of inorganic antimicrobial agent, and 84565 parts by weight of organic solvent.
Example 4
Compared with example 1, the antibacterial coating prepared in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14300 parts by weight of polysiloxane fluid, 300 parts by weight of silicone catalyst, 300 parts by weight of silicone cross-linking agent, 600 parts by weight of silicone adhesion additive, 2500 parts by weight of inorganic antimicrobial agent, 82000 parts by weight of organic solvent.
The tape test was performed on the aluminum foil paper prepared in the above example: firstly, an adhesive tape is transversely pasted on the antibacterial coating layer on the aluminum foil paper to be flat, and the surface of the adhesive tape is pressed by hand to enable the adhesive tape to be firmly pasted; then, the glass adhesive tape is quickly peeled towards the direction of an angle of 45 degrees, and the strength and speed when the adhesive tape is peeled are based on that the aluminum foil paper and the adhesive tape are not torn; the test result of the adhesive tape is checked, so that the antibacterial coating layer of the aluminum foil paper prepared by the embodiment does not fall off, and the test is qualified.
The aluminium foil papers prepared in the above examples were subjected to an antibacterial test, and the minimum development inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for the different strains are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Test strains
|
Mic(ppm)
|
Bacillus cereus (B.cereus)ATCC1178) spores
|
125
|
Salmonella (IF03163)
|
125
|
Escherichia coli (IF03301)
|
62.5
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
62.5
|
Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538P)
|
250
|
Enterococcus (ATCC8043)
|
125
|
Lactic acid bacteria (ATCC7468)
|
250
|
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (laboratory isolate)
|
125
|
Candida (IF01594)
|
250
|
Leaven (IF01594)
|
250
|
Heijungycin (IF04407)
|
500
|
Chaetomium globosum (ATCC6205)
|
500
|
Penicillin (IF06345)
|
500
|
Dictamnus (IF06202)
|
500 |
Note: the minimum development concentration represents the minimum concentration of the antimicrobial substance to inhibit microorganisms, and the unit ppm represents the concentration per million; the lower the concentration value, the better the antibacterial performance of the aluminum foil paper.
The antibacterial rate of the aluminum foil paper prepared by the method for preparing the aluminum foil paper on Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is more than 99%.
Resistance acquisition experiments were performed on the aluminum-foil papers prepared in the above examples, and the resistances of staphylococcus aureus, MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus) and pseudomonas aeruginosa of the aluminum-foil papers prepared by the method for preparing aluminum-foil papers of the present invention were measured as shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
As shown in Table 2, the test results show that the aluminum-foil paper prepared by the method of the present invention has an obvious virus-inhibiting effect.